A fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil engineering construction

Abstract

This invention discloses a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction, including a drilling and piling machine body. A frame is provided on one side of the drilling and piling machine body, and a through hole is opened in the center of the frame. A spiral rod on the drilling and piling machine body passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the through hole. A groove is opened at the top of the frame, and an arc-shaped plate is provided on one inner wall of the groove. The arc-shaped plate divides the internal space of the groove into a storage tank and a running tank, with the storage tank located above the running tank. Beneficial effect: Through the design of the movable frame, when several storage areas on the movable frame rotate to the position of the notch, the storage area matches the discharge port. That is, the movable plate at the bottom of the storage area no longer has the support of the arc-shaped plate, and the movable plate rotates and falls, causing the soil accumulated on the movable plate inside the storage area to be poured downwards and discharged into the discharge port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drilling and piling machine technology, and more specifically, to a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, it is necessary to drill holes in a predetermined area using a drilling and piling machine, and then drive piles into the holes. For some small buildings, the holes are mostly drilled using a helical rod.

[0003] However, when the auger is drilling, it will continuously bring out the soil from the hole. This soil will accumulate around the hole, and in order to facilitate subsequent construction, the workers need to clean the soil around the hole, which is quite inconvenient.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this invention proposes a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil engineering construction, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction includes a drilling and piling machine body. A frame is provided on one side of the drilling and piling machine body, with a through hole in the center of the frame. A spiral rod on the drilling and piling machine body passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to it. A groove is provided at the top of the frame. An arc-shaped plate is provided on one inner wall of the groove, dividing the interior space of the groove into a storage tank and a running tank. The storage tank is located above the running tank. An arc-shaped gap is provided between the arc-shaped plate and the other inner wall of the groove. A movable frame is rotatably connected within the arc-shaped gap. A drive mechanism cooperating with the movable frame is provided at the bottom of the running tank. A discharge port is provided at the top of one outer surface of the frame. An arc-shaped guide block cooperating with the discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom of the running tank. A discharge component corresponding to the discharge port is provided on the outer side of the frame, and a conveyor belt is provided on one side of the discharge component.

[0008] Preferably, the movable frame includes an annular plate movably connected within the arc-shaped gap. Several partition plates are evenly fixed to the top side of the annular plate, forming a storage area between two adjacent partition plates. A movable plate is provided at the bottom inner part of the storage area. The movable plate is movably connected to the side of the annular plate and presses against the arc-shaped plate. An annular load-bearing plate is provided at the bottom of the annular plate and extends through the arc-shaped gap into the interior of the operating groove.

[0009] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a motor located on one side of the bottom of the operating groove, the top output end of the motor is provided with a motor shaft, the top end of the motor shaft is provided with a gear, the gear meshes with an annular rack, and the annular rack is fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the annular load-bearing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the annular plate is provided with a plurality of vertical sliders, and the inner wall of the storage tank is provided with a vertical groove that cooperates with the vertical sliders.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the horizontal plate is provided with several horizontal sliders, and the bottom of the arc plate is provided with a horizontal groove that cooperates with the horizontal sliders.

[0012] Preferably, the arc-shaped guide block has a guide bevel in the middle that matches the discharge port, and arc-shaped guide surfaces are provided on both sides of the guide bevel. Both the guide bevel and the arc-shaped guide surfaces are inclined structures, and the side closer to the discharge port is the lower surface.

[0013] Preferably, a notch is formed between the arc-shaped plate and the inner wall of the groove, the notch and the discharge port are positioned corresponding to each other, and the discharge port is connected to both the storage tank and the operating tank.

[0014] Preferably, the discharge component has a discharge chute that matches the discharge port, and a matching groove that matches the conveyor belt is provided below the discharge chute.

[0015] Preferably, the movable plate is an arc-shaped plate, and the movable plate and the annular plate are movably connected by a hinge.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0017] Through the design of the drive mechanism, the meshing of the gear and the ring rack can drive the ring bearing plate and the ring plate to rotate. The ring plate rotates with several storage areas, so that each time the gear rotates, the storage area rotates forward one position, thus matching the storage area with the notch and the discharge port.

[0018] Through the design of the movable frame, when several storage areas on the movable frame rotate to the position of the notch, the storage area matches the discharge port. That is, the movable plate at the bottom of the storage area no longer has the support of the arc plate. The movable plate rotates and falls, which causes the soil accumulated on the movable plate inside the storage area to be poured down to the discharge port for discharge.

[0019] With the design of the arc-shaped guide block, when the movable plate rotates and falls, its side end will press against the inclined surface of the guide inlet. The soil poured on the movable plate will be poured onto the discharge part along the inclined surface of the arc-shaped guide, thereby making up for the gap between the movable plate and the inner wall of the frame after tilting.

[0020] The design of the discharge component facilitates the collection of materials discharged from the arc-shaped guide block and guides them onto the conveyor belt for convenient conveyor transport.

[0021] The design of vertical sliders and vertical grooves improves the stability of the ring plate and supports it, allowing the ring plate to rotate stably, thereby improving the stability of the movable frame.

[0022] The design of horizontal sliders and horizontal grooves improves the stability of the curved plate and supports it, allowing the curved plate to rotate stably, thereby improving the stability of the movable frame. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of a fully automatic soil-cleaning type civil engineering drilling and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of a fully automatic soil-cleaning type civil engineering drilling and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the annular plate, the partition plate, and the movable plate of a fully automatic soil-cleaning type civil engineering drilling and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped guide block structure of a fully automatic soil-cleaning type civil engineering drilling and piling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge component structure of a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] 1. Drilling and piling machine body; 2. Frame; 3. Through hole; 4. Groove; 5. Arc plate; 6. Storage tank; 7. Rotating trough; 8. Arc gap; 9. Annular plate; 10. Load-bearing plate; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Annular rack; 13. Motor; 14. Gear; 15. Divider plate; 16. Movable plate; 17. Vertical slider; 18. Vertical chute; 19. Discharge port; 20. Arc-shaped guide block; 21. Guide slope; 22. Arc-shaped guide surface; 23. Horizontal chute; 24. Horizontal slider; 25. Discharge component; 26. Discharge chute; 27. Fitting groove; 28. Conveyor belt; 29. ​​Notch. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these drawings, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the drawings are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0034] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil engineering construction is provided.

[0035] Example 1, as Figure 1As shown in Figure 7, a fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a drilling and piling machine body 1. A frame 2 is provided on one side of the drilling and piling machine body 1. A through hole 3 is opened in the middle of the frame 2. A spiral rod on the drilling and piling machine body 1 passes through the through hole 3 and is slidably connected to the through hole 3. A groove 4 is opened at the top of the frame 2. An arc-shaped plate 5 is provided on one inner wall of the groove 4. The arc-shaped plate 5 divides the internal space of the groove 4 into a storage tank 6 and a running tank 7. The storage tank 6 is located in the... Above the operating trough 7, an arc-shaped gap 8 is provided between the arc-shaped plate 5 and the inner wall of the groove 4 on the other side. A movable frame is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped gap 8. A drive mechanism that cooperates with the movable frame is provided at the bottom of the operating trough 7. A discharge port 19 is provided at the top of the outer surface of one side of the frame 2. An arc-shaped guide block 20 that cooperates with the discharge port 19 is provided on one side of the bottom of the operating trough 7. A discharge component 25 corresponding to the discharge port 19 is provided on the outer side of the frame 2. A conveyor belt 28 is provided on one side of the discharge component 25.

[0036] Example 2, as Figure 2 As shown in Figure 5, the movable frame includes an annular plate 9 movably connected within the arc-shaped gap 8. Several partition plates 15 are evenly fixed to the top side of the annular plate 9, forming a storage area between adjacent partition plates 15. A movable plate 16 is provided at the bottom inner part of the storage area, movably connected to the side of the annular plate 9. The movable plate 16 presses against the arc-shaped plate 5. An annular load-bearing plate 10 is provided at the bottom of the annular plate 9, penetrating through the arc-shaped gap 8 into the interior of the operating groove 7. From the above design, it is easy to see that, through the design of the movable frame, when several storage areas on the movable frame rotate to the position of the notch 29, the storage area matches the discharge port 19. That is, the movable plate 16 at the bottom of the storage area no longer has the support of the arc-shaped plate 5, and the movable plate 16 rotates and falls, causing the soil accumulated on the movable plate 16 inside the storage area to be poured downwards and discharged into the discharge port 19.

[0037] Example 3, as Figure 2As shown, the driving mechanism includes a motor 13 located on one side of the bottom of the operating groove 7. The top output end of the motor 13 is provided with a motor shaft, and the top end of the motor shaft is provided with a gear 14. The gear 14 meshes with a ring rack 12, and the ring rack 12 is fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the ring support plate 10. It is not difficult to see from the above design that, through the design of the driving mechanism, the ring support plate 10 and the ring plate 9 can be rotated by the meshing of the gear 14 and the ring rack 12. The ring plate 9 rotates with several storage areas, so that each time the gear 14 rotates, the storage area rotates forward one position, thereby matching the storage area with the notch 29 and the discharge port 19.

[0038] Example 4, as Figure 2 As shown, the inner side of the annular plate 9 is provided with several vertical sliders 17, the inner wall of the storage groove 6 is provided with vertical grooves 18 that cooperate with the vertical sliders 17, the top of the horizontal plate 11 is provided with several horizontal sliders 24, and the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 5 is provided with horizontal grooves 23 that cooperate with the horizontal sliders 24. It is easy to see from the above design that the design of the vertical sliders 17 and vertical grooves 18 improves the stability of the annular plate 9 and supports it, allowing the annular plate 9 to rotate stably, thereby improving the stability of the movable frame.

[0039] The design of the transverse slider 24 and transverse groove 23 improves the stability of the arc plate 5 and supports the arc plate 5, allowing the arc plate 5 to rotate stably, thereby improving the stability of the movable frame.

[0040] Example 5, as Figure 6 As shown, the arc-shaped guide block 20 has a guide slope 21 in the middle that cooperates with the discharge port 19. Both sides of the guide slope 21 have arc-shaped guide surfaces 22. Both the guide slope 21 and the arc-shaped guide surfaces 22 are inclined structures, with the side closer to the discharge port 19 being the lower surface. It is easy to see from the above design that, through the design of the arc-shaped guide block 20, when the movable plate 16 rotates and falls, its side end will press against the inclined surface of the guide slope 21. The soil poured onto the movable plate 16 will then be poured onto the discharge component 25 along the inclined surface of the arc-shaped guide surface 22, thereby filling the gap between the inclined movable plate 16 and the inner wall of the frame 2.

[0041] Example 6, as Figure 4As shown in Figure 7, a notch 29 is formed between the arc-shaped plate 5 and the inner wall of the groove 4. The notch 29 and the discharge port 19 are positioned opposite each other. The discharge port 19 is connected to the storage tank 6 and the operating tank 7. The discharge component 25 has a discharge chute 26 that cooperates with the discharge port 19. Below the discharge chute 26 is a fitting groove 27 that cooperates with the conveyor belt 28. The movable plate 16 is an arc-shaped plate, and the movable plate 16 is movably connected to the annular plate 9 by a hinge. It is not difficult to see from the above design that the design of the discharge component 25 facilitates the collection of the material discharged from the arc-shaped guide block 20 and guides it onto the conveyor belt 28 for convenient conveying by the conveyor belt 28.

[0042] The design of the notch 29 facilitates the rotation and descent of the movable plate 16 at the bottom of the storage area to perform the material discharge action.

[0043] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, during use, when the drilling and piling machine body 1 is drilling, it will continuously bring out soil from the hole. After being brought out, the soil will fall into the storage tank 6 at the top of the frame 2, and the soil will gradually fill the storage areas. At the same time, the motor 13 will drive the gear 14 to rotate once, the gear 14 will drive the ring rack 12 to rotate, and the ring rack 12 will drive both the ring bearing plate 10 and the ring plate 9 to rotate. The ring plate 9 will rotate with the several storage areas, so that each time the gear 14 rotates once, the storage area will rotate forward one position. When the storage area with soil rotates to the position of the notch 29, the storage area is matched with the discharge port 19, and the movable plate 16 at the bottom of the storage area is no longer supported by the arc plate 5. The movable plate 16 rotates and falls, thereby causing the soil piled up inside the storage area to fall. The soil accumulated on the movable plate 16 will fall downwards as the movable plate 16 rotates, and the soil will be poured down along the inclined surface of the arc-shaped guide surface 22 onto the discharge part 25. Then the soil will enter the discharge chute 26 and be transported to the conveyor belt 28 through the discharge chute 26. The conveyor belt 28 will then transport the soil to the designated storage position. When the motor 13 rotates once again with the gear 14, the movable plate 16, after the soil has been poured, will move forward, and the storage area behind it will rotate and move to the position of the gap 29. When the movable plate 16 moves forward, the side of the movable plate 16 will press against the arc-shaped guide surface 22. The arc-shaped guide surface 22 will guide the movable plate 16 to gradually rotate and return to the initial horizontal state during the movement. The subsequent storage area will repeat the above action, thereby preventing soil from accumulating around the hole.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil engineering construction, characterized in that, The device includes a drilling and piling machine body (1), a frame (2) on one side of the drilling and piling machine body (1), a through hole (3) in the middle of the frame (2), a spiral rod on the drilling and piling machine body (1) passing through the through hole (3) and slidably connected to the through hole (3), a groove (4) on the top of the frame (2), an arc plate (5) on one side of the inner wall of the groove (4), the arc plate (5) dividing the internal space of the groove (4) into a storage groove (6) and a running groove (7), the storage groove (6) being located above the running groove (7), and an arc-shaped gap (8) between the arc plate (5) and the other side of the inner wall of the groove (4). A movable frame is rotatably connected within the gap (8). The inner bottom of the operating groove (7) is provided with a drive mechanism that cooperates with the movable frame. A discharge port (19) is opened on the top of the outer surface of one side of the frame (2). An arc-shaped guide block (20) that cooperates with the discharge port (19) is provided on one side of the inner bottom of the operating groove (7). A discharge component (25) corresponding to the discharge port (19) is provided on the outer side of the frame (2). A conveyor belt (28) is provided on one side of the discharge component (25). The movable frame includes an annular plate (9) movably connected within the arc-shaped gap (8). Several partition plates (15) are evenly fixed on the top of the side of the annular plate (9). Two adjacent partition plates (15) A storage area is formed between 15), and a movable plate (16) is provided at the bottom of the storage area. The movable plate (16) is movably connected to the side of the annular plate (9). The movable plate (16) presses on the arc plate (5). An annular load-bearing plate (10) is provided at the bottom of the annular plate (9). The annular load-bearing plate (10) passes through the arc gap (8) into the interior of the operating groove (7). When several storage areas on the movable frame rotate to match the discharge port (19), the movable plate (16) at the bottom of the storage area is no longer supported by the arc plate (5). The movable plate (16) rotates and falls, thereby causing the soil accumulated on the movable plate (16) inside the storage area to fall with the movable plate (16). The rotating plate (16) falls downward and is poured into the discharge port (19) for discharge. The arc-shaped guide block (20) has a guide slope (21) in the middle that cooperates with the discharge port (19). The guide slope (21) has an arc-shaped guide surface (22) on both sides. Both the guide slope (21) and the arc-shaped guide surface (22) are inclined structures, and the side closer to the discharge port (19) is the low surface. When the movable plate (16) moves forward, the side of the movable plate (16) will press against the arc-shaped guide surface (22). Through the arc-shaped guide surface (22), the movable plate (16) is guided and gradually rotated back to the initial horizontal state during the movement.

2. The fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a motor (13) located on one side of the bottom of the operating groove (7). The top output end of the motor (13) is provided with a motor shaft, and the top end of the motor shaft is provided with a gear (14). The gear (14) meshes with an annular rack (12), and the annular rack (12) is fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the annular load-bearing plate (10).

3. The fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, A notch (29) is formed between the arc plate (5) and the inner wall of the groove (4). The notch (29) and the discharge port (19) are positioned opposite each other. The discharge port (19) is connected to the storage tank (6) and the operating tank (7).

4. The fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge component (25) is provided with a discharge chute (26) that cooperates with the discharge port (19), and a fitting groove (27) that cooperates with the conveyor belt (28) is provided below the discharge chute (26).

5. The fully automatic soil-cleaning type drilling and piling machine for civil construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The movable plate (16) is an arc-shaped plate, and the movable plate (16) and the annular plate (9) are connected by a hinge.

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