A pulverizing device and process for preparing Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pulverizing device and process for preparing a liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou, and relates to the technical field of pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine. It aims to solve the problem that Tiepi Fengdou is not pulverized repeatedly after pulverization, which affects the quality of subsequent refining and processing. It comprises an outer shell, the outer shell is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, the outer shell is provided with a first cavity, the first cavity is fixedly connected with evenly distributed guide plates, the evenly distributed guide plates are commonly fixedly connected with a guide tube, both ends of the guide tube are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed first filter screens, the guide tube and the symmetrically distributed first filter screen cooperate to form a second cavity, the lower part of the outer shell is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first cutter disc in the second cavity, and the fixed shell is rotatably connected to a turbine. The present invention causes Tiepi Fengdou to be crushed in the second cavity, drives the Tiepi Fengdou powder to flow out through water circulation, and only collects the liquid containing the Tiepi Fengdou powder that has passed the crushing process, thereby ensuring the quality of subsequent processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pulverization of traditional Chinese medicines, and in particular to pulverization equipment and a process for preparing a tropaeolum tsutsuga fluid extract. Background Art

[0002] The liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou is a tonic medicine, which is usually prepared from the medicinal material Tiepi Fengdou. First, the medicinal material is put into a wall-breaking machine for crushing, and then the crushed medicinal material is added with water according to a certain proportion for decoction. After the decoction is completed, the decoction is concentrated and prepared into a paste. Because its main component is the decoction after the decoction of Tiepi Fengdou, the effectiveness of the medicine depends on whether the decoction is sufficient. Generally, the more thoroughly the medicinal material is crushed, the more conducive it is to decoction. The existing Chinese medicinal material crushing mostly adopts a wall-breaking machine for crushing or a powdering machine for powdering. The wall-breaking machine is difficult to ensure that the medicinal material powder mixture taken out has met the crushing requirements. Granular medicinal materials need to be decocted for a longer time before the soup can absorb the medicinal effects, and the powder taken out by the powder grinder still needs to be fully mixed with clean water before decocting. If it is not fully stirred, it will easily lead to extended decoction time, which increases the necessary steps for decocting medicinal materials. Both methods have defects, which require extended decoction time of medicinal materials to achieve the medicinal effects absorbed by the soup, affecting the preparation efficiency of the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract. If the decoction time is not sufficient, it will also affect the medicinal effects of the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract. Therefore, it is necessary to design a crushing equipment and process for the preparation of Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract in response to the shortcomings of the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a pulverizing device and process for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract.

[0004] The specific technical solution of the present invention is: a pulverizing device for preparing Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract, comprising a shell, the shell is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, a discharge port and a control panel, the shell is fixedly connected to a first motor electrically connected to the control panel, a first cavity is provided in the shell, the first cavity of the shell is fixedly connected to uniformly distributed guide plates, the uniformly distributed guide plates are commonly fixedly connected to a guide tube, the guide tube is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed first filter screen, the guide tube and the symmetrically distributed first filter screen cooperate to form a second cavity, the fixed shell is slidably connected to a transmission shaft driven by a belt between the output shaft of the first motor, and the transmission shaft penetrates The gear train is connected to the first gear of the transmission shaft by the gear mechanism, and the gear mechanism is connected to the gear of the transmission shaft by the gear mechanism.

[0005] More preferably, the turbine is located in the guide tube and at the lower side of the second cavity, and is used to assist in pushing the liquid in the guide tube downward, and cooperate with the evenly distributed guide plates to promote the circulation of the liquid.

[0006] More preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a second gear, the second gear is rotatably connected to the upper side of the shell, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear meshing with the second gear, the second gear and the guide rod are driven by a pulley belt, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to a second cutter disc at one end located in the second cavity, and a second motor electrically connected to the control panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell through a bracket, and a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are slidably connected to the outside of the shell through a bracket, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both provided with a rack, and the second motor is provided with a transmission gear simultaneously meshed with the rack of the first connecting rod and the rack of the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the upper side of the guide rod, and the guide tube is provided with a crushing component for collecting incompletely crushed iron maple buckets and crushing them.

[0007] The transmission shaft further comprises a first end for receiving the load sheath of the first transmission element and a second end for receiving the load sheath of the first transmission element.

[0008] More preferably, the upper end of the transmission shaft and the lower end of the second cutter disc are coaxial and have the same diameter, a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the side of the second cutter disc facing the transmission shaft, and the filter cartridge cooperates with the upper end of the transmission shaft.

[0009] More preferably, it also includes an auxiliary crushing mechanism for collecting large particles of iron sheet maple bucket on the inner wall of the guide tube, the auxiliary crushing mechanism is arranged on the guide tube, and the auxiliary crushing mechanism includes a third suction pipe, the third suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube, the upper side of the third suction pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a second conduit, a one-way valve is provided in the second conduit, a fourth cavity is provided on the upper part of the guide tube, the second conduit is communicated with the fourth cavity on the upper part of the guide tube, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first connecting rod, the third connecting rod penetrates the outer shell and the guide tube, and the third connecting rod is away from one end of the first connecting rod Located in the fourth cavity, the guide tube is sealingly and slidingly connected to the second extrusion disk located in the fourth cavity, a second elastic member is installed between the second extrusion disk and the third connecting rod, and a first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the connection between the guide tube and the first filter screen near the second cutter disc, the first discharge pipe is connected to the fourth cavity through a conduit, and a one-way pressure valve is provided at the connection point, a second discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the first filter screen near the second cutter disc, the second discharge pipe is slidingly connected to the guide rod, the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe are connected by a hose, and both are provided with an opening facing the adjacent first filter screen.

[0010] More preferably, the inner wall of the guide tube constituting the second cavity is pyramidal, and the third suction pipe is fixedly connected to the largest diameter portion of the inner wall of the guide tube to improve suction efficiency.

[0011] More preferably, it further includes a fragmentation detection mechanism for detecting the concentration of incompletely crushed iron maple buckets in the second cavity, the fragmentation detection mechanism being arranged in the guide tube and the fixed shell, the fragmentation detection mechanism including a fixing frame, the number of the fixing frames being equal to the sum of the number of the first ducts and the number of the second ducts, a plurality of the fixing frames being fixed in the fixed shell and the fourth cavity respectively, the fixing frame being slidably connected to a slider, the slider being rotatably connected to a filter screen, the first duct and the second duct being slidably connected to adjacent filter screens, the fixed shell and the fourth cavity of the guide plate being fixed with fixed racks having the same number as the filter screens, the filter screen being fixed with a transmission gear meshing with the adjacent fixed racks, the fixing frame being fixed with a first pressure sensor electrically connected to the control panel, and a third elastic member being installed between the first pressure sensor and the adjacent slider.

[0012] More preferably, it also includes a concentration detection mechanism for detecting the concentration of Tiepi Fengdou powder in the liquid, the concentration detection mechanism is arranged on the guide plate, the concentration detection mechanism includes a second filter screen, the second filter screen is slidably connected to the evenly distributed guide plate, the outer wall of the guide cylinder and the inner wall of the upper part of the outer shell are sealed with the second filter screen, and fixed blocks are fixed on both sides of the evenly distributed guide plate near the second filter screen, and a fourth elastic member is installed between the evenly distributed fixed block and the second filter screen. The fixed block is fixed with a second pressure sensor for detecting the elastic force of the fourth elastic member, and the second pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0013] A process for preparing a pulverizing device for preparing a liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: Fill the first cavity of the housing with water, start the first motor through the control panel, and make the first cutter disc, the second cutter disc, and the turbine rotate in different directions;

[0015] S2: gradually adding the iron-bark maple pudding into the second cavity through the guide rod, so that the iron-bark maple pudding is repeatedly crushed by the first and second cutter discs under the drive of the water flow in the second cavity. When the iron-bark maple pudding is crushed into qualified powder, it follows the water flow through the first filter screen;

[0016] S3: Start the second motor through the control panel to make the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc move closer and farther away from each other;

[0017] S4: The unbroken iron sheet maple bucket materials that follow the water flow and accumulate on the first filter screen are collected through the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe, and the materials are ejected through the through hole of the transmission shaft when the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc are close to each other. The collected materials are further crushed by the mutual rolling of the transmission shaft and the second cutter disc;

[0018] S5: The iron sheet material centrifuged onto the inner wall of the guide tube is sucked through the third suction pipe, and when the second cutter disc moves upward, it is ejected from the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe;

[0019] S6: When there is a large amount of uncrushed qualified iron maple pudding material remaining in the second cavity, the first and second conduits encounter a large resistance on the filter screen when collecting the liquid in the second cavity, and the first pressure sensor detects an increase in the compression of the third elastic member, and the first pressure sensor transmits data to the control panel;

[0020] S7: When a large amount of qualified crushed Tiepi Fengdou powder is mixed in the liquid, the second filter screen is subjected to great resistance, the second pressure sensor detects that the compression amount of the fourth elastic member increases, and the second pressure sensor transmits data to the control panel.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. The present invention crushes the iron maple dung in the second cavity, and at the same time drives the iron maple dung material to move through water circulation, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the first and second cutter discs on the iron maple dung. At the same time, only the iron maple dung powder that has passed the crushing passes through the first filter screen and leaves the second cavity. When collecting the medicinal liquid, only the liquid containing the iron maple dung powder that has passed the crushing is collected, thereby ensuring the quality and effect of subsequent processing.

[0023] 2. The present invention drives the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to move up and down by the second motor, so that the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc move closer or farther away from each other synchronously, thereby providing a turbulent effect on the liquid in the second cavity and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0024] 3. The present invention collects the iron maple bucket material deposited on the first filter screen on the lower side through the first suction pipe and the second suction pipe, sprays the iron maple bucket material through the through hole of the transmission shaft when the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc are close to each other, and crushes the iron maple bucket material between the transmission shaft and the second cutter disc, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the iron maple bucket material and performing targeted crushing.

[0025] 4. The present invention absorbs the iron sheet maple bucket material centrifuged onto the inner wall of the guide tube through the third suction pipe, and ejects the material from the first discharge pipe and the second discharge pipe at the same time, so that the material collides with the second cutter head when moving upward, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

[0026] 5. The present invention detects the elastic force of the third elastic member through the first pressure sensor, and then detects the content of unbroken qualified materials of the iron mulberry in the liquid flowing through the first conduit and the second conduit through the filter screen, thereby judging the degree of crushing of the iron mulberry in the second cavity and whether it is necessary to add materials.

[0027] 6. The present invention detects the elastic force of the fourth elastic member through the second pressure sensor, thereby observing the concentration of the qualified broken iron maple powder between the outer shell and the guide tube, and takes out the iron maple powder in time when the concentration in the liquid reaches a certain level, so that the taken out liquid has reached the optimal ratio of iron maple powder and water when decocting the medicinal liquid, which is convenient for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell, guide tube and fixed shell of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer shell, the guide tube and the fixed shell of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the first filter screen, the guide tube and the fixed shell of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the transmission shaft, guide tube and first filter screen of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission shaft, turbine and first gear of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the second motor of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third suction pipe, the guide tube and the third connecting rod of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide rod, the second cutter disc and the filter cartridge of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame, the filter screen and the fixing shell of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame, filter screen and guide tube of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second filter screen, the guide plate and the fourth elastic member of the present invention.

[0040] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 101, outer shell, 102, fixed shell, 103, guide plate, 104, guide tube, 105, first filter, 106, transmission shaft, 107, first motor, 108, first cutter disc, 109, turbine, 110, first gear, 111, guide rod, 2, second gear, 201, second cutter disc, 202, second motor, 203, first connecting rod, 204, second connecting rod, 3, first suction pipe, 301, second suction pipe, 302, first conduit, 303, first extrusion disc, 304, first elastic member, 305, filter cartridge, 4. Third suction pipe, 401. Second guide tube, 402. Third connecting rod, 403. Second extrusion disk, 404. Second elastic member, 405. First discharge pipe, 406. Second discharge pipe, 5. Fixed frame, 501. Slider, 502. Filter, 503. Fixed rack, 504. First pressure sensor, 505. Third elastic member, 6. Second filter, 601. Fixed block, 602. Fourth elastic member, 603. Second pressure sensor, 01. Transmission mechanism, 02. Crushing assembly, 03. Auxiliary crushing mechanism, 04. Crushed material detection mechanism, 05. Concentration detection mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example 1: A grinding device for preparing Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract, such as Figures 1-6As shown, it includes a shell 101, a fixed shell 102 and a discharge port are fixedly connected to the lower side of the shell 101, the outer surface of the shell 101 is fixedly connected to a control panel, the lower part of the left side of the shell 101 is fixedly connected to a first motor 107 electrically connected to the control panel, a first cavity is provided inside the shell 101, and eight evenly distributed guide plates 103 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 101. The eight evenly distributed guide plates 103 are commonly fixedly connected to a guide tube 104, and the guide tube 104 is located in the center of the first cavity. When water flows between the guide tube 104 and the shell 101, the water flow is guided by the eight guide plates 103 and can only flow in a vertical direction, thereby improving the flow of water from bottom to top between the guide tube 104 and the shell 101. In order to improve the flow efficiency, the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the guide cylinder 104 are fixed with a first filter screen 105, and the two first filter screens 105 are symmetrically distributed. The guide cylinder 104 and the two symmetrical first filter screens 105 cooperate to form a second cavity. The two first filter screens 105 are used to screen the iron sheet maple bucket materials and leave the incompletely crushed materials in the second cavity. The fixed shell 102 is slidably connected with a transmission shaft 106, and the transmission shaft 106 and the output shaft of the first motor 107 are driven by a pulley belt, and the transmission shaft 106 is splined with the adjacent pulley. The transmission shaft 106 passes through the first filter screen 105 on the lower side and is slidably connected thereto. The upper part of the transmission shaft 106 is fixed with the first cutter disc 108, and the first cutter disc 108 is located in the second cavity. , used to cut and crush iron-bark maple bucket materials, the upper part of the fixed shell 102 is rotatably connected to the turbine 109, the turbine 109 is located inside the guide cylinder 104, and is located at the lower side of the second cavity. When the turbine 109 rotates, the turbine 109 pushes the internal water flow of the guide cylinder 104 downward. After the water flow is pushed out from the bottom of the guide cylinder 104, it flows from bottom to top through the gap between the guide cylinder 104 and the outer shell 101. The first filter screen 105 on the lower side is rotatably connected to the first gear 110. The outer surface of the transmission shaft 106 is provided with a tooth groove meshing with the first gear 110. The upper part of the turbine 109 is fixed with a gear ring meshing with the tooth groove of the first gear 110. The rotation of the transmission shaft 106 drives the first gear 110 to rotate. The wheel 110 drives the turbine 109 to rotate. At this time, the rotation direction of the transmission shaft 106 is opposite to that of the turbine 109, so that the two rotate in opposite directions to disrupt the water flow. The upper part of the outer shell 101 is slidably connected with a guide rod 111. The guide rod 111 passes through the outer shell 101 and is slidably connected thereto. At the same time, the guide rod 111 passes through the first filter screen 105 and is slidably connected thereto. A through hole is provided inside the guide rod 111, and a feed hopper is provided on the upper side of the guide rod 111. The feed hopper is connected to the second cavity through the through hole of the guide rod 111. The outer shell 101 is provided with a transmission mechanism 01 for driving the first cutter disc 108 to move upward, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the first cutter disc 108 on the iron sheet maple bucket material. The transmission mechanism 01 is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0043] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the transmission mechanism 01 includes a second gear 2, which is rotatably connected to the upper side of the housing 101. The output shaft of the first motor 107 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear that meshes with the second gear 2. The second gear 2 and the guide rod 111 are driven by a pulley belt. The guide rod 111 is splined with the adjacent pulley. The output shaft of the first motor 107 drives the second gear 2 to rotate through the transmission gear. The second gear 2 causes the guide rod 111 to rotate in the same direction through the belt, that is, the rotation direction of the guide rod 111 is opposite to the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first motor 107. The lower end of the second cutter disc 201 is fixedly connected, and the second cutter disc 201 is located in the second cavity. Because the rotation direction of the guide rod 111 is opposite to the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first motor 107, and the transmission shaft 106 is driven in the same direction as the output shaft of the first motor 107 through a belt, the second cutter disc 201 rotates in the opposite direction to the first cutter disc 108, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the two for the iron-skinned maple bucket material. The outer side of the shell 101 is fixedly connected to the second motor 202 through a bracket, and the second motor 202 is electrically connected to the control panel. The outer side of the shell 101 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 20 3 and the second connecting rod 204, the output shaft of the second motor 202 is provided with a transmission gear, the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 are both provided with a rack meshing with the transmission gear on the output shaft of the second motor 202, the second motor 202 rotates through the output shaft to make the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 move towards or away from each other at the same time, the lower end of the first connecting rod 203 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft 106, and the upper end of the second connecting rod 204 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the guide rod 111. When the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 move towards each other, the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 move towards each other. The second connecting rod 204 drives the transmission shaft 106 and the guide rod 111 to move in opposite directions, driving the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 to move closer to or away from each other at the same time, thereby improving the turbulence effect of the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 on the liquid in the second cavity, and at the same time improving the crushing efficiency of the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 on the iron-cored maple bucket material. The guide tube 104 is provided with a crushing component 02 for collecting incompletely crushed iron-cored maple bucket and crushing it, so that the iron-cored maple bucket material deposited on the lower side of the first filter screen 105 can be cleaned and crushed in time.

[0044] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the rolling assembly 02 includes a first suction pipe 3, the first suction pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the connection between the guide cylinder 104 and the lower first filter screen 105, the lower first filter screen 105 is fixedly connected to the second suction pipe 301, the second suction pipe 301 and the transmission shaft 106 are slidably connected, the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 301 are connected through a hose, and the upper sides of both are provided with openings facing the upper surface of the lower first filter screen 105, the lower side of the first suction pipe 3 is connected to the fixed shell 102 through two first conduits 302, and the two first conduits 302 are provided with one-way valves, so that the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe The iron sheet maple bucket material collected by the material pipe 301 can only flow into the fixed shell 102 in one direction. The fixed shell 102 is slidably connected with the first extrusion plate 303. The first extrusion plate 303 and the transmission shaft 106 are limitedly slidably connected. A first elastic member 304 is installed between the first extrusion plate 303 and the transmission shaft 106. The first elastic member 304 is set as a spring. When the transmission shaft 106 moves upward, the first extrusion plate 303 is squeezed by the first elastic member 304 and moves upward together. The fixed shell 102 and the transmission shaft 106 are both sealed with the first extrusion plate 303, so that the first extrusion plate 303 and the inner wall of the fixed shell 102 are sealed. The third cavity is formed to receive the iron maple bucket material collected by the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 301. A through hole is provided in the middle of the transmission shaft 106 to connect the second cavity and the third cavity on the fixed shell 102. A one-way pressure valve is provided at the through hole of the transmission shaft 106. When the transmission shaft 106 moves upward, the first extrusion disk 303 cannot immediately move upward with the transmission shaft 106. Only after the first elastic member 304 accumulates a certain pressure, the first extrusion disk 303 can make the liquid in the third cavity pass through the through hole of the transmission shaft 106. The upper end of the transmission shaft 106 is coaxial with the lower end of the second cutter head 201 and is aligned. The filter cartridge 305 is fixedly connected to the side of the second cutter disc 201 facing the transmission shaft 106, and the filter cartridge 305 cooperates with the upper end of the transmission shaft 106. When the transmission shaft 106 and the second cutter disc 201 move toward each other, the first extrusion disc 303 ejects the material in the third cavity from the upper end of the transmission shaft 106, and the material is sprayed into the filter cartridge 305 or between the first cutter disc 108 and the second cutter disc 201. The material in the filter cartridge 305 is crushed by the transmission shaft 106 and the second cutter disc 201 approaching each other, and the material sprayed between the first cutter disc 108 and the second cutter disc 201 is crushed by the rotation of the blades of the two.

[0045] Before starting work, the staff first fills the first cavity of the shell 101 with water. At this time, the second cavity is also filled with water. Then the staff starts the first motor 107 through the control panel. The output shaft of the first motor 107 rotates together with the drive shaft 106 through the pulley belt. The drive shaft 106 drives the first cutter disc 108 to rotate in the same direction. At the same time, the drive shaft 106 drives the turbine 109 to rotate together by driving the first gear 110. At this time, the rotation direction of the turbine 109 is opposite to that of the first cutter disc 108. At the same time, the output shaft of the first motor 107 drives the second gear 2 to rotate through the transmission gear at its upper end. The second gear 2 drives the guide rod through the belt. 111 rotates, and the guide rod 111 drives the second cutter disc 201 to rotate together, and at this time the rotation direction of the second cutter disc 201 is the same as the rotation direction of the turbine 109. At this time, the turbine 109 continuously pushes the water flowing around itself and in the guide cylinder 104 downward. After contacting the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 101, the water flows upward through the evenly distributed guide plates 103, and finally flows back from the top of the guide cylinder 104 and enters the guide cylinder 104. In the process of water circulation, the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 rotate in opposite directions in the second cavity, disrupting the flowing water in the second cavity while cutting the material in the water flow.

[0046] After the first motor 107 starts working, the staff introduces the iron maple hopper into the inner cavity through the feed hopper on the guide rod 111. After the iron maple hopper falls into the second cavity, it falls into the water in the second cavity and mixes with the water. It is first cut by the second cutter disc 201, and then the cut iron maple hopper moves with the water flow in the second cavity. Because the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 rotate in opposite directions in the second cavity, the water flow is disturbed, which makes the flow direction of the water flow in the second cavity chaotic, causing the iron maple hopper to move in the second cutter disc 201. The iron maple vine that has not been crushed is repeatedly crushed between the first cutter disc 108 and the first cutter disc 108. Because the water flow in the guide tube 104 is still continuously pushed downward by the turbine 109, the iron maple vine that has been crushed into qualified powder passes through the first filter screen 105 and begins to circulate repeatedly between the second cavity and the first cavity between the guide tube 104 and the fixed shell 102 with the water flow. The iron maple vine that has not been crushed and qualified cannot pass through the first filter screen 105. After touching the first filter screen 105, it is brought back to the second cavity by the disturbed water flow to be repeatedly crushed.

[0047] After the iron maple bucket is put into the second cavity, the staff starts the second motor 202 through the control panel, so that the output end of the second motor 202 rotates clockwise, and the second motor 202 drives the first connecting rod 203 to move upward through the transmission gear fixed to its output shaft. At this time, the first connecting rod 203 drives the transmission shaft 106 and the first cutter disc 108 thereon to move upward together. At the same time, the second motor 202 drives the second connecting rod 204 to move downward through the transmission gear fixed to its output shaft, and the second connecting rod 204 drives the guide rod 111 and the second cutter disc 201 thereon to move downward together. The second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 move oppositely and approach each other. When the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 contact, the control panel controls the second motor 202 to reverse so that the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 move away from each other. When the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 are reset, the control panel controls the second motor 202 to repeat the above process.

[0048] During the repeated movement of the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 toward each other, since the two rotate in opposite directions and move closer or farther away from each other, the disturbance effect is increased, and the water flow in the second cavity is repeatedly disturbed to move in an omnidirectional manner, so that the iron maple tubers in the second cavity are repeatedly crushed until they are crushed into qualified powder and pass through the first filter screen 105 to circulate with the water flow.

[0049] After the device has been operating for a certain period of time, the staff adds new iron mulberry to the guide rod 111, so that the residual iron mulberry material in the second cavity is crushed together with the fresh iron mulberry to maintain the working efficiency of the device. After repeatedly adding new iron mulberry, the staff controls the second motor 202 to reset through the control panel, then turns off the first motor 107 and the second motor 202, opens the discharge port below the shell 101, collects the mixture of the crushed iron mulberry powder and water in the first cavity in the shell 101, and proceeds to the next iron mulberry fluid extract extraction process. Then the staff closes the discharge port, adds water again and repeats the above process to continue the next round of iron mulberry crushing work.

[0050] Under the action of the counter-rotating turbulence of the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108, although the water flow produces an erratic flow, the water flow will still be driven by the turbine 109 on a macro scale and flow from top to bottom in the guide tube 104. Therefore, a large amount of uncrushed iron maple bucket materials will be gathered at the first filter screen 105 below. It is difficult for the first cutter disc 108 to lift up all the iron maple bucket materials that follow the water flow to the first filter screen 105 below, and the iron maple bucket materials blocked by the first filter screen 105 are all incompletely crushed materials. At this time, when the first cutter disc 108 moves down and resets together with the transmission shaft 106, the transmission shaft 106 drives the first extrusion disc 303 to move down together through the first elastic member 304. At this time, the first elastic member 304 is stretched, and the third cavity is in a negative pressure state at this time, because the middle part of the transmission shaft 106 connects the second cavity and the third cavity. There is a one-way pressure valve in the through hole, which prevents the liquid in the second cavity from flowing into the third cavity from the through hole of the transmission shaft 106. Therefore, the third cavity can only absorb liquid inwardly through the one-way valve of the first conduit 302, that is, the first conduit 302 transports liquid to the third cavity through the openings of the connected first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 301. In this process, because the openings of the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 301 both face the upper surface of the lower first filter screen 105, the iron-cored maple material deposited on the upper surface of the lower first filter screen 105 will be sucked into the third cavity together, while cleaning the first filter screen 105 on which the iron-cored maple material is deposited, the iron-cored maple material that is not completely crushed is collected. When the transmission shaft 106 follows the first connecting rod 203 to complete the reset, the first extrusion disk 303 stops moving. At this time, the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 301 no longer absorb liquid and material.

[0051] After the transmission shaft 106 follows the first connecting rod 203 to complete the reset, the second motor 202 starts to drive the first connecting rod 203 to move upward. At this time, the transmission shaft 106 is compressed and reset by the first elastic member 304, squeezing the first squeezing disc 303. At this time, because there is a one-way valve in the first conduit 302, the liquid in the third cavity cannot return to the original path, but there is a one-way pressure valve in the through hole in the middle of the transmission shaft 106, that is, the liquid needs to accumulate a certain pressure before it can pass through this valve. Therefore, in the process of the transmission shaft 106 moving upward, the first elastic member 304 first accumulates force. When the first elastic member 304 accumulates force enough to push the liquid to be ejected from the one-way pressure valve in the middle of the transmission shaft 106, the transmission shaft 106 has driven the first cutter disc 108 to move to a position close to the second cutter disc 201. At this time, the transmission The shaft 106 drives the first extrusion disc 303 to move upward together through the first elastic member 304, and the iron maple bucket material collected in the third cavity is ejected upward from the upper side hole of the transmission shaft 106 together with the water flow. At this time, the material that has not entered the filter barrel 305 after being ejected is located between the first cutter disc 108 and the second cutter disc 201 and is repeatedly crushed. The material entering the filter barrel 305 is squeezed by the water flow continuously ejected from the upper side hole of the transmission shaft 106 and gathered in the filter barrel 305 until the upper side of the transmission shaft 106 is inserted into the filter barrel 305. At this time, excess water flows out from the side wall of the filter barrel 305, and then the counter-rotating transmission shaft 106 and the second cutter disc 201 rotate and crush the iron maple bucket material in the filter barrel 305, thereby further improving the crushing effect of the iron maple bucket material.

[0052] When the counter-rotating transmission shaft 106 and the second cutter disc 201 contact and complete the crushing, the second motor 202 drives the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 204 to reset. At this time, the first elastic member 304 releases itself first, and then pulls the first extrusion disc 303 to reset. Then the device repeats the above process, repeatedly collecting the incompletely crushed materials deposited on the lower side of the first filter screen 105 for further crushing.

[0053] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figures 1-6As shown, it also includes an auxiliary crushing mechanism 03 arranged on the guide tube 104, the auxiliary crushing mechanism 03 is used to collect large-particle iron maple bucket materials on the inner wall of the guide tube 104, and spray the collected materials when the second cutter disc 201 moves upward, so that the collected materials are concentratedly crushed by the second cutter disc 201, the auxiliary crushing mechanism 03 includes a third suction pipe 4, the third suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide tube 104, the inner wall of the second cavity of the guide tube 104 is pyramid-shaped, and the third suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the largest diameter of the inner wall of the guide tube 104. When the liquid in the second cavity is disturbed and rotated, the materials under the action of centrifugal force are crushed. The material gradually passes through the pyramid-shaped inner wall of the guide tube 104 and gathers near the third suction pipe 4. The upper side of the third suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected and connected with two second conduits 401. The upper part of the guide tube 104 is provided with a fourth cavity. The two second conduits 401 are both connected to the fourth cavity on the upper part of the guide tube 104. A one-way valve is provided in the two second conduits 401, so that the iron sheet maple bucket material collected by the third suction pipe 4 can only flow in one direction to the first cavity at the center of the circle. The guide tube 104 is sealed and slidably connected with a second extrusion disk 403 located in the fourth cavity. The upper part of the first connecting rod 203 is fixedly connected with two third connecting rods 402, and the two third connecting rods 402 penetrate the outer shell in sequence. 101 and the guide cylinder 104, and a second elastic member 404 is installed between the lower ends of the two third connecting rods 402 and the second extrusion disk 403, the second elastic member 404 is set as a spring, and the second elastic member 404 is located in the fourth cavity. When the two third connecting rods 402 move upward following the first connecting rod 203, the two third connecting rods 402 drive the second extrusion disk 403 to move together through the adjacent second elastic members 404, so that the fourth cavity collects or discharges the liquid carrying the material. The connection between the guide cylinder 104 and the upper first filter screen 105 is fixedly connected to the first discharge pipe 405, and the first discharge pipe 405 is connected to the fourth cavity through a conduit. A one-way pressure valve is provided in the conduit here, so that the liquid collected in the fourth cavity needs to be subjected to a certain pressure before it can enter the first discharge pipe 405. A second discharge pipe 406 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper first filter screen 105, and the second discharge pipe 406 is slidably connected to the guide rod 111. The first discharge pipe 405 and the second discharge pipe 406 are connected by a hose, and both are provided with openings facing the lower side of the upper first filter screen 105. After the liquid in the fourth cavity is transported to the first discharge pipe 405 and the second discharge pipe 406, the material is sprayed out and moves downward with the water flow, and its path just passes through the blade of the upward-moving second cutter disc 201.

[0054] Because the liquid in the second cavity is always disturbed by the continuously rotating first blade disc 108 and second blade disc 201, the larger mass of the iron maple bucket material is subjected to the centrifugal force when rotating with the water flow, and moves against the inner wall of the guide cylinder 104, making it impossible for the first blade disc 108 and the second blade disc 201 to effectively crush it. Therefore, in the process of the second blade disc 201 following the guide rod 111 to move downward, the first connecting rod 203 drives the third connecting rod 402 to move upward together. At this time, the third connecting rod 402 pulls the second extrusion disc 403 upward through the second elastic member 404. At this time, the lower side of the second extrusion disc 403 in the fourth cavity is in a negative pressure state. Because there is a one-way pressure valve at the connection between the fourth cavity and the first discharge pipe 405, the fourth cavity cannot absorb liquid in reverse through the first discharge pipe 405 and the second discharge pipe 406. At this time, the fourth cavity can only pass The liquid is sucked through the one-way valve in the second conduit 401, that is, the second conduit 401 transports the liquid to the fourth cavity through the connected third suction pipe 4. Because the iron maple bucket material with larger mass is subjected to the centrifugal force when rotating with the water flow, it moves on the inner wall of the guide cylinder 104, and the inner wall of the guide cylinder 104 that constitutes the second cavity is pyramid-shaped. The third suction pipe 4 is fixed to the largest diameter point of the inner wall of the guide cylinder 104, that is, the iron maple bucket material with larger mass is gathered near the opening of the third suction pipe 4 under the action of centrifugal force. When the third suction pipe 4 draws liquid into the fourth cavity, the iron maple bucket material with larger mass is transported to the fourth cavity together with the liquid. After the lower side of the second cutter disc 201 contacts the upper part of the transmission shaft 106, the first extrusion disc 303 stops moving following the first connecting rod 203, and the third suction pipe 4 no longer absorbs liquid and material.

[0055] When the second cutter disc 201 and the first cutter disc 108 move away from each other, that is, the first connecting rod 203 starts to move downward, the first connecting rod 203 squeezes the second elastic member 404 through the third connecting rod 402. At this time, because there is a one-way valve in the second conduit 401, the liquid under the second squeezing disc 403 in the fourth cavity cannot return to the original path, and there is a one-way pressure valve at the connection between the fourth cavity and the first discharge pipe 405, that is, the liquid needs to be under a certain pressure to pass through this valve. At this time, the second elastic member 404 starts to accumulate force. When the second elastic member 404 accumulates enough force to squeeze the liquid through the fourth cavity and the first discharge pipe, the second elastic member 404 starts to accumulate force. When the one-way pressure valve at the connection point of the material pipe 405 is opened, the second cutter disc 201 has moved upward a certain distance and is close to the first filter screen 105 on the upper side. The second elastic member 404 moves with the third connecting rod 402 while squeezing the second extrusion disc 403 to move together, continuously pressing the liquid and the iron maple bucket material on the lower side of the second extrusion disc 403 into the first discharge pipe 405, and the iron maple bucket material is ejected from the outlet of the first discharge pipe 405 and the second discharge pipe 406 along with the liquid. The ejected material just falls within the cutting range of the second cutter disc 201, further crushing the incompletely crushed iron maple bucket material.

[0056] When the first connecting rod 203 drives the third connecting rod 402 to move upward again, the second elastic member 404 is released first, and the second elastic member 404 drives the second extrusion disk 403 to move together, and then the device repeats the above process.

[0057] Example 3: Based on Example 2, Figure 6 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, it also includes a crushed material detection mechanism 04 arranged on the guide tube 104 and the fixed shell 102, and the crushed material detection mechanism 04 is used to detect the concentration of incompletely crushed iron maple dung in the liquid collected by the first conduit 302 and the second conduit 401. The crushed material detection mechanism 04 includes four fixing frames 5, and the four fixing frames 5 are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the fixed shell 102 and the inner wall of the guide tube 104. The fixing frames 5 are slidably connected to the slider 501, and the slider 501 is rotatably connected to the filter screen 502. The first conduit 302 and the second conduit 401 are both slidably connected to the adjacent filter screen 502. When the concentration of incompletely crushed iron maple dung in the liquid collected by the first conduit 302 and the second conduit 401 is too high, the resistance of the liquid flow through the corresponding filter screen 502 becomes larger, causing the filter screen 502 to drive the adjacent slider 501 to slide. Two fixed racks 503 are fixedly connected to the fourth cavity of the fixed shell 102 and the guide plate 103, and the filter screen 502 is fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed rack 503. The meshing transmission gear, when the filter screen 502 moves due to the resistance of the liquid, its fixed transmission gear and the adjacent fixed rack 503 are meshed, causing the corresponding filter screen 502 to rotate, allowing the liquid to pass smoothly while laterally flushing the filter screen 502 to prevent the filter screen 502 from being blocked. The fixed frame 5 is fixed with a first pressure sensor 504, and the first pressure sensor 504 is electrically connected to the control panel. A third elastic member 505 is installed between the first pressure sensor 504 and the adjacent slider 501. The third elastic member 505 is configured as a spring. When the filter screen 502 moves due to the resistance of the liquid, the corresponding slider 501 squeezes the adjacent third elastic member 505. The first pressure sensor 504 detects the pressure change of the third elastic member 505 and transmits the signal to the control panel. The staff judges the concentration of incompletely crushed iron maple dung in the liquid collected by the first conduit 302 and the second conduit 401 by reading the signal transmitted by the first pressure sensor 504.

[0058] During the crushing process of the iron maple hopper, it is difficult to confirm the degree of crushing of the iron maple hopper with the naked eye, that is, the staff cannot observe whether the previous batch of iron maple hopper added to the second cavity is crushed to the qualified level, so it is impossible to determine the timing of refilling, and can only be estimated by the operating time of the device, resulting in a waste of resources. Considering that the above-mentioned first suction pipe 3, the second suction pipe 301 and the third suction pipe 4 are all targeted to collect materials that have not been crushed by the iron maple hopper, therefore, by detecting whether a large amount of materials that have not been crushed by the first suction pipe 3, the second suction pipe 301 and the third suction pipe 4 are collected, it can be determined whether new iron maple hopper needs to be added to the second cavity.

[0059] Taking the case where the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 301 collect the iron maple dung material as an example, that is, when the first conduit 302 collects the material, when only liquid or liquid carries the iron maple dung material crushed into powder through the first conduit 302 into the third cavity in the fixed shell 102, the filter screen 502 is not under pressure or the pressure is relatively small, so the filter screen 502 and the slider 501 do not move, and the second elastic member 404 is not compressed. When the liquid carries the uncrushed and qualified iron maple dung material through the first conduit 302 into the third cavity in the fixed shell 102, the filter screen 502 intercepts the uncrushed and qualified iron maple dung material on it, causing the liquid flow pressure on the filter screen 502 to increase, and the uncrushed and qualified iron maple dung material is not crushed. The more iron-cored maple ditch materials there are, the greater the liquid flow pressure on the filter screen 502. When the liquid flow pressure on the filter screen 502 becomes greater, the filter screen 502 and the slider 501 move toward the inside of the third cavity, and the third elastic member 505 is compressed. At this time, the first pressure sensor 504 transmits the detected pressure of the third elastic member 505 to the control panel. At the same time, because the filter screen 502 is provided with a transmission gear meshed with the fixed rack 503, the filter screen 502 gradually rotates during the backward movement, allowing the iron-cored maple ditch materials accumulated thereon to pass through, while using the flowing liquid to flush and clean the surface of the filter screen 502 that is deflected to an oblique direction, so as to avoid affecting the use accuracy of the filter screen 502.

[0060] When the third cavity no longer continues to absorb liquid, the filter screen 502 loses its squeezing force and is reset under the action of the release of the third elastic member 505. The first pressure sensor 504 in the fourth cavity works according to the same principle. The staff observes the values ​​detected by all the first pressure sensors 504 through the control panel, and comprehensively judges the amount of uncrushed qualified iron maple pudding materials remaining in the second cavity, and adds the next batch of iron maple pudding materials in time when there are fewer uncrushed qualified iron maple pudding materials in the second cavity.

[0061] Example 4: Based on Example 3, Figure 3 and Figure 12As shown, it also includes a concentration detection mechanism 05 arranged on the guide plate 103, the concentration detection mechanism 05 is used to detect the concentration of the iron leaf powder in the liquid, the concentration detection mechanism 05 includes a second filter 6, the second filter 6 is slidably connected to the eight guide plates 103 at the same time, the radial distance between the outer wall of the guide tube 104 and the inner wall of the upper part of the shell 101 is always equal, so that the outer wall of the guide tube 104 and the inner wall of the upper part of the shell 101 are sealed with the second filter 6, and both sides of the eight guide plates 103 are fixed with fixed blocks 601, and all fixed blocks 601 are connected to the second filter 6. A fourth elastic member 602 is installed between the two parts, and the fourth elastic member 602 is configured as a spring. When the concentration of the iron-cordyceps powder in the liquid becomes higher, the resistance of the liquid flowing through the second filter screen 6 becomes greater. At this time, the second filter screen 6 is driven upward by the liquid resistance, compressing all the fourth elastic members 602. The fixed block 601 is fixedly connected to a second pressure sensor 603 electrically connected to the control panel. The second pressure sensor 603 will detect the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 602 and transmit it to the control panel. The staff indirectly monitors the concentration of the iron-cordyceps powder in the liquid by monitoring the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 602.

[0062] During the crushing process of the iron mulberry, it is difficult to confirm the concentration of the qualified crushed iron mulberry powder with the naked eye. The staff cannot observe when the concentration of the iron mulberry powder is high and should be taken out for refining. If the iron mulberry powder is taken out when the concentration is too high, the iron mulberry powder will not be able to be completely dissolved in water during the preparation process. At this time, the liquid mixed with the iron mulberry powder is taken out for refining and preparation, which may easily lead to the iron mulberry powder not being fully utilized, resulting in a waste of resources. At the same time, considering that the qualified crushed iron mulberry powder of this device will pass through the first filter screen 105, the filter screen 502 and the second filter screen 6, and flow freely in this device with the water flow, and when the concentration of the iron mulberry powder gradually increases, the liquid wrapping the iron mulberry powder usually has a slightly viscous characteristic, that is, the flow resistance of the liquid wrapping the iron mulberry powder is large at this time. Therefore, the content of qualified crushed iron mulberry powder in the liquid can be monitored by monitoring the resistance of the circulating liquid, so as to remind the staff to take out the solution wrapping the iron mulberry powder in time.

[0063] When the liquid circulates upward through the guide plate 103, as the concentration of the iron pine powder mixed in the liquid gradually increases, the resistance of the liquid when passing through the second filter screen 6 gradually increases, that is, when the liquid flows through the second filter screen 6, the second filter screen 6 moves upward under the action of the resistance, and at this time the fourth elastic member 602 is compressed. In this process, as the resistance to the second filter screen 6 gradually increases, the degree of compression of the fourth elastic member 602 gradually increases, and the second pressure sensor 603 detects the pressure accumulated in the fourth elastic member 602 and reflects it on the control panel. The operator determines the concentration of the iron pine powder in the device by observing the value transmitted to the control panel by the second pressure sensor 603, and stops the device when the concentration of the iron pine powder reaches the optimal state, removes the liquid mixed with the iron pine powder in the device and proceeds to the next process, while operating the device to continue a new round of crushing.

[0064] Example 5: Based on Example 4, a process for preparing a pulverizing device for preparing a liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou comprises the following steps:

[0065] S1: Fill the first cavity of the housing 101 with water, and start the first motor 107 through the control panel to rotate the first cutter disc 108, the second cutter disc 201, and the turbine 109 in different directions;

[0066] S2: Gradually add the iron leaf powder into the second cavity through the guide rod 111, so that the iron leaf powder is repeatedly crushed by the first cutter disc 108 and the second cutter disc 201 under the drive of the water flow in the second cavity. When the iron leaf powder is crushed into qualified powder, it follows the water flow through the first filter screen 105;

[0067] S3: Start the second motor 202 through the control panel to make the first cutter disc 108 and the second cutter disc 201 move closer and farther away from each other;

[0068] S4: The unbroken iron leaf powder materials accumulated on the first filter screen 105 following the water flow are collected through the first suction pipe 3 and the second suction pipe 301, and the materials are ejected through the through hole of the transmission shaft 106 when the first cutter disc 108 and the second cutter disc 201 are close to each other. The collected materials are further crushed by the mutual rolling of the transmission shaft 106 and the second cutter disc 201;

[0069] S5: The iron sheet material centrifuged onto the inner wall of the guide tube 104 is sucked through the third suction pipe 4 and ejected from the first discharge pipe 405 and the second discharge pipe 406 when the second cutter disc 201 moves upward;

[0070] S6: When a large amount of unbroken qualified Tiepi Fengdou material remains in the second cavity, the first conduit 302 and the second conduit 401 collect the liquid in the second cavity, and the filter screen 502 encounters a large resistance thereon. The first pressure sensor 504 detects an increase in the compression of the third elastic member 505, and the first pressure sensor 504 transmits the data to the control panel.

[0071] S7: When there is a lot of crushed qualified Tiepi Fengdou powder mixed in the liquid, the second filter 6 is subject to great resistance, the second pressure sensor 603 detects that the compression of the fourth elastic member 602 increases, and the second pressure sensor 603 transmits the data to the control panel.

[0072] The above is a detailed introduction to the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of ​​the present application, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for preparing a liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (101), wherein the shell (101) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (102), a discharge port and a control panel, wherein the shell (101) is fixedly connected to a first motor (107) electrically connected to the control panel, wherein a first cavity is provided in the shell (101), wherein uniformly distributed guide plates (103) are fixedly connected to the first cavity of the shell (101), wherein the uniformly distributed guide plates (103) are commonly fixedly connected to a guide tube (104), wherein symmetrically distributed first filter screens (105) are fixedly connected to the guide tube (104), wherein the guide tube (104) and the symmetrically distributed first filter screens (105) cooperate to form a second cavity, wherein the fixed shell (102) is slidably connected to a transmission shaft (106) which is driven by a belt between the fixed shell (102) and the output shaft of the first motor (107), wherein the transmission shaft (106) passes through the adjacent first filter screen (105) and is slidably connected thereto, The transmission shaft (106) is fixedly connected to a first cutter disc (108) located in the second cavity, the fixed shell (102) is rotatably connected to a turbine (109), the first filter screen (105) close to the turbine (109) is rotatably connected to a first gear (110), the transmission shaft (106) is provided with a tooth groove meshed with the first gear (110), the turbine (109) is fixedly connected to a gear ring meshed with the tooth groove of the first gear (110), the housing (101) is slidably connected to a guide rod (111), the guide rod (111) passes through the housing (101) and the adjacent first filter screen (105) and is slidably connected to the two, the guide rod (111) is communicated with the second cavity, the housing (101) is provided with a transmission mechanism (01) for driving the first cutter disc (108) to move upward, and the transmission mechanism (01) is electrically connected to the control panel.

2. A pulverizing device for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbine (109) is located in the guide tube (104) and at the lower side of the second cavity, and is used to assist in pushing the liquid in the guide tube (104) downward, and cooperates with the evenly distributed guide plates (103) to promote the circulation of the liquid.

3. The pulverizing equipment for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (01) includes a second gear (2), the second gear (2) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the housing (101), the output shaft of the first motor (107) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear meshing with the second gear (2), the second gear (2) and the guide rod (111) are driven by a pulley belt, one end of the guide rod (111) located in the second cavity is fixedly connected to a second cutter disc (201), the outer side of the housing (101) is fixedly connected to a second motor (202) electrically connected to the control panel via a bracket, and the outer side of the housing (101) is slidably connected to the control panel via a bracket. There are a first connecting rod (203) and a second connecting rod (204), the first connecting rod (203) and the second connecting rod (204) are both provided with racks, the second motor (202) is provided with a transmission gear that is simultaneously engaged with the racks of the first connecting rod (203) and the racks of the second connecting rod (204), the first connecting rod (203) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the transmission shaft (106), the second connecting rod (204) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the guide rod (111), and the guide tube (104) is provided with a crushing component (02) for collecting incompletely crushed iron maple pudding and crushing it.

4. A pulverizing device for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (02) includes a first suction pipe (3), the first suction pipe (3) is fixed to the guide tube (104), the first filter screen (105) close to the turbine (109) is fixed with a second suction pipe (301), the second suction pipe (301) and the transmission shaft (106) are slidably connected, the first suction pipe (3) is fixed to the adjacent first filter screen (105), the first suction pipe (3) and the second suction pipe (301) are connected through a hose, and both are provided with an opening facing the adjacent first filter screen (105), the first suction pipe (3) is connected to a first conduit (302), the first conduit (302) is connected to the fixed shell (102), and the second suction pipe (301) is connected to the fixed shell (102). A one-way valve is provided in a conduit (302); the transmission shaft (106) is limitedly slidably connected to a first extrusion disc (303); the first extrusion disc (303) and the fixed housing (102) are slidably connected; the fixed housing (102) and the transmission shaft (106) are both sealedly connected to the first extrusion disc (303); the first extrusion disc (303) and the fixed housing (102) cooperate to form a third cavity; a first elastic member (304) is installed between the first extrusion disc (303) and the transmission shaft (106); a through hole communicating with the second cavity and the third cavity on the fixed housing (102) is provided in the middle of the transmission shaft (106); and a one-way pressure valve is provided at the through hole of the transmission shaft (106).

5. A pulverizing device for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the transmission shaft (106) and the lower end of the second cutter disc (201) are coaxial and have the same diameter; a filter cartridge (305) is fixedly connected to the side of the second cutter disc (201) facing the transmission shaft (106); and the filter cartridge (305) is engaged with the upper end of the transmission shaft (106).

6. A pulverizing device for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes an auxiliary crushing mechanism (03) for collecting large particles of iron maple on the inner wall of the guide tube (104). The auxiliary crushing mechanism (03) is arranged on the guide tube (104). The auxiliary crushing mechanism (03) includes a third suction pipe (4). The third suction pipe (4) is fixed to the inner wall of the guide tube (104). The upper side of the third suction pipe (4) is fixed and connected to a second conduit (401). A one-way valve is provided in the second conduit (401). A fourth cavity is provided on the upper part of the guide tube (104). The second conduit (401) is connected to the fourth cavity on the upper part of the guide tube (104). A third connecting rod (402) is fixed to the upper part of the first connecting rod (203). The third connecting rod (402) penetrates the outer shell (101) and the guide tube (104), and the third connecting rod (402) is located away from one end of the first connecting rod (203). In the fourth cavity, the guide tube (104) is sealingly and slidingly connected to the second extrusion disk (403) located in the fourth cavity, and a second elastic member (404) is installed between the second extrusion disk (403) and the third connecting rod (402). A first discharge pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the connection between the guide tube (104) and the first filter screen (105) near the second cutter disc (201). The first discharge pipe (405) is connected to the fourth cavity through a conduit, and a one-way pressure valve is provided at the connection. The first filter screen (105) near the second cutter disc (201) is fixedly connected to a second discharge pipe (406). The second discharge pipe (406) is slidingly connected to the guide rod (111). The first discharge pipe (405) and the second discharge pipe (406) are connected through a hose, and both are provided with an opening facing the adjacent first filter screen (105).

7. A pulverizing device for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second cavity formed by the guide tube (104) is pyramidal, and the third suction pipe (4) is fixed to the largest diameter portion of the inner wall of the guide tube (104) to improve suction efficiency.

8. The pulverizing equipment for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also includes a crushed material detection mechanism (04) for detecting the concentration of incompletely crushed iron maple dung in the second cavity. The crushed material detection mechanism (04) is arranged on the guide tube (104) and the fixed shell (102). The crushed material detection mechanism (04) includes a fixing frame (5). The number of the fixing frames (5) is equal to the sum of the number of the first conduits (302) and the number of the second conduits (401). The plurality of fixing frames (5) are respectively fixed in the fixed shell (102) and the fourth cavity. The fixing frames (5) are slidably connected to a slider (501), and the slider (501) is rotatably connected to a filter screen (502). The first conduit (302) and the second conduit (401) are both slidably connected to the adjacent filter screen (502); the fixed racks (503) having the same number as the filter screen (502) are fixedly connected in the fixed shell (102) and the fourth cavity of the guide tube (104); the filter screen (502) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear meshing with the adjacent fixed racks (503); the fixed frame (5) is fixedly connected to a first pressure sensor (504) electrically connected to the control panel; and a third elastic member (505) is installed between the first pressure sensor (504) and the adjacent slider (501).

9. A pulverizing device for preparing the Tiepi Fengdou liquid extract according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also includes a concentration detection mechanism (05) for detecting the concentration of the iron maple powder in the liquid, wherein the concentration detection mechanism (05) is arranged on the guide plate (103), and the concentration detection mechanism (05) includes a second filter (6), and the second filter (6) is slidably connected to the evenly distributed guide plate (103), the outer wall of the guide tube (104) and the inner wall of the upper part of the shell (101) are both sealed with the second filter (6), and fixed blocks (601) are fixed on both sides of the evenly distributed guide plate (103) near the second filter (6), and a fourth elastic member (602) is installed between the evenly distributed fixed blocks (601) and the second filter (6), and the fixed block (601) is fixed with a second pressure sensor (603) for detecting the elastic force of the fourth elastic member (602), and the second pressure sensor (603) is electrically connected to the control panel.

10. A pulverization process for preparing a liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou, characterized in that: A pulverizing process for preparing a liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou according to the pulverizing equipment for preparing a liquid extract of Tiepi Fengdou according to claim 9 comprises the following steps: S1: Filling the first cavity of the housing (101) with water, starting the first motor (107) through the control panel, causing the first cutter disc (108), the second cutter disc (201), and the turbine (109) to rotate in different directions; S2: gradually adding the iron maple pudding into the second cavity through the guide rod (111), so that the iron maple pudding is repeatedly crushed by the first cutter disc (108) and the second cutter disc (201) under the drive of the water flow in the second cavity, and when the iron maple pudding is crushed into qualified powder, it follows the water flow through the first filter screen (105); S3: starting the second motor (202) through the control panel to continuously move the first cutter disc (108) and the second cutter disc (201) closer to and farther away from each other; S4: collecting the unqualified iron leaf pudding materials that follow the water flow and accumulate on the first filter screen (105) through the first suction pipe (3) and the second suction pipe (301), and ejecting the materials through the through hole of the transmission shaft (106) when the first cutter disc (108) and the second cutter disc (201) approach each other, and further crushing the collected materials by the mutual rolling of the transmission shaft (106) and the second cutter disc (201); S5: The iron sheet maple bucket material centrifuged onto the inner wall of the guide tube (104) is sucked through the third suction pipe (4), and when the second cutter disc (201) moves upward, it is ejected from the first discharge pipe (405) and the second discharge pipe (406); S6: When the content of unbroken qualified iron maple pudding material remaining in the second cavity is large, the first conduit (302) and the second conduit (401) are subjected to large resistance when collecting the liquid in the second cavity, and the first pressure sensor (504) detects that the compression amount of the third elastic member (505) increases, and the first pressure sensor (504) transmits the data to the control panel; S7: When a large amount of crushed qualified Tiepi Fengdou powder is mixed in the liquid, the second filter (6) is subjected to a large resistance, the second pressure sensor (603) detects that the compression amount of the fourth elastic member (602) increases, and the second pressure sensor (603) transmits the data to the control panel.

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