A method and system for transport vehicle failure management

By classifying hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicles into systems and managing fault levels, the complexity of their power system control was resolved, enabling safe fault handling and effective power mode switching, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the transport vehicles.

CN117325651BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07柳州赛克科技发展有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311181396.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-13
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The power system architecture of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is complex, and existing technologies are unable to effectively manage its failures, resulting in complex control methods and potential safety hazards.

Method used

The hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle is divided into a fuel cell system and a power battery system. The vehicle controller detects fault information in real time and handles it through a fault handling process, including the management of five fault levels, with different countermeasures for each level, to ensure the safety of the whole machine, components and transported items.

Benefits of technology

It enables safe management of hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicles, can quickly cut off the high-voltage circuit in the event of a fault to prevent the risk of active discharge and ensure the safety of the whole machine, and can still operate in the mode of independent power battery in some fault situations, improving driving range and battery safety, and providing fault prompts.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of transport vehicle fault management method and system, comprising: hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle is divided into fuel cell system part and power battery system part;In the whole machine is in hybrid mode, vehicle controller receives and detects the fault information of the whole machine and each component in real time, is handled by fault handling control process, ensures the safety of the whole machine, component and transport article.The application proposes a new hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle architecture and its fault handling control method, so that hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle can be reasonably disposed when failure occurs, to protect the safety of the whole machine and passengers.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of transportation vehicles, in particular to a transportation vehicle fault management method and system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, hydrogen fuel cell transportation vehicles have a different overall architecture from lithium battery and oil-electric hybrid transportation vehicles, so their power control methods, fault handling methods, etc. are also different from pure electric and oil-electric hybrid power. The power system of a hydrogen fuel cell transportation vehicle mainly includes a hydrogen system, a stack, a DCDC boost conversion circuit, an auxiliary power battery, and an electric drive system, etc. It adds many components to the pure electric transportation vehicle, and the control method becomes more complex. SUMMARY

[0003] This section is intended to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0004] In view of the above existing problems, the present application is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a transportation vehicle fault management method and system to solve the problem of complex overall architecture and control strategy of hydrogen fuel cell transportation vehicles.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a transportation vehicle fault management method, comprising:

[0008] The hydrogen fuel cell transportation vehicle is divided into a fuel cell system part and a power battery system part;

[0009] When the overall machine is in a hybrid power mode, the vehicle controller receives and detects the fault information of the overall machine and each component in real time, and disposes through a fault handling control process to ensure the safety of the overall machine, components and transportation objects.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the transportation vehicle fault management method of the present application, wherein:

[0011] The fault handling control process includes five fault levels, level 0 is no fault of the part, level 1 is slight fault of the part, level 2 is need to limit power of the vehicle, level 3 is need to stop the vehicle, and level 4 is need to urgently power off the vehicle. The severity of the fault increases from level 0 to level 4.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the transport vehicle fault management method of the present application, wherein:

[0013] The fault handling control flow is divided into two cases, one case is that the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system appear 4-level faults, and the other case is that the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system do not appear 4-level faults, and different coping modes are taken respectively.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the transport vehicle fault management method of the present application, wherein:

[0015] The 4-level faults of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system include the following steps:

[0016] If the 4-level faults of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system are detected, the vehicle controller sends the fuel cell system shutdown and fuel cell high voltage relay disconnection instruction, and sends the hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction to the hydrogen system, respectively cuts off the energy supply circuit of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system, and makes the vehicle controller continuously receive the high voltage relay state signal sent by the fuel cell system;

[0017] If the fuel cell high voltage relay does not appear disconnection and working timeout, the fuel cell system shutdown and fuel cell high voltage relay disconnection instruction is continuously sent, and the hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction is continuously sent to the hydrogen system, and the detection is continuously performed;

[0018] If the fuel cell high voltage relay has been disconnected, the vehicle controller sends the power battery system disconnection power battery high voltage relay instruction and sends the main active discharge instruction to the electric drive system;

[0019] If the fuel cell high voltage relay working timeout, the vehicle controller sends the power battery system disconnection power battery high voltage relay instruction and sends the main active discharge instruction to the electric drive system;

[0020] The vehicle controller continuously receives the high voltage relay state signal sent by the power battery system,

[0021] If the power battery high voltage relay does not appear disconnection and working timeout, the power battery high voltage relay disconnection instruction is continuously sent, and the detection is continuously performed;

[0022] If the power battery high voltage relay has been disconnected, the vehicle controller prohibits any high voltage electrical appliance from working and lowers the high voltage;

[0023] If the power battery high voltage relay working timeout, the vehicle controller prohibits any high voltage electrical appliance from working and lowers the high voltage.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the transport vehicle fault management method of the present application, wherein:

[0025] The hydrogen system and fuel cell system do not have a fourth level of failure, comprising the following steps:

[0026] Detecting whether the hydrogen system and fuel cell system have a third level of failure, then the vehicle controller sends a fuel cell system shutdown instruction to the fuel cell system and a hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction to the hydrogen system, only cutting off the energy supply circuit of the hydrogen system, and the whole machine can still run in a single power battery power mode;

[0027] If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system do not have a third level of failure, then detecting whether the hydrogen system and fuel cell system have a second level of failure;

[0028] If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system have a second level of failure, then the whole machine runs in a fuel cell system limited power mode and sends a failure prompt message to the vehicle instrument;

[0029] If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system do not have a second level of failure, then detecting whether the hydrogen system and fuel cell system have a first level of failure;

[0030] If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system have a first level of failure, then the whole machine only sends a failure prompt message and runs in a hybrid power mode with full power;

[0031] If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system do not have a first level of failure, then directly running in a hybrid power mode with full power.

[0032] As a preferred scheme of the transport vehicle failure management method, wherein:

[0033] When the whole machine runs in a single power battery power mode, the whole machine is managed according to the SOC state of the power battery.

[0034] As a preferred scheme of the transport vehicle failure management method, wherein:

[0035] The management of the whole machine according to the SOC state of the power battery comprises the following steps:

[0036] In the single power battery power mode, the vehicle controller collects the SOC value of the power battery system in real time and compares it with a first threshold value, and when the power battery SOC is not less than the first threshold value, the whole machine is allowed to run with full power of the power battery;

[0037] When the power battery SOC is less than the first threshold value, the vehicle controller collects the SOC value of the power battery system in real time and compares it with a second threshold value;

[0038] When the power battery SOC is not less than the second threshold value, the whole machine runs in a power battery limited power mode and sends a failure prompt message to the vehicle instrument;

[0039] When the power battery SOC is less than the second threshold value, the whole machine is executed according to zero torque.

[0040] In a second aspect, the present application provides a transport vehicle fault management system, comprising:

[0041] The dividing module divides the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle into a fuel cell system part and a power battery system part.

[0042] The handling module, when the whole machine is in the hybrid mode, the vehicle controller receives and detects the fault information of the whole machine and each component in real time, and handles through the fault handling control process, to ensure the safety of the whole machine, the components and the transported objects.

[0043] In a third aspect, the present application provides a computing device, comprising:

[0044] The memory is used for storing programs;

[0045] The processor is used for executing the computer executable instructions, which realize the steps of the transport vehicle fault management method when executed by the processor.

[0046] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, comprising: the steps of the transport vehicle fault management method are realized when the program is executed by the processor.

[0047] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0048] (1) A hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle power system architecture is invented, which includes a hydrogen system and its hydrogen supply pipeline, a fuel cell system, a high-voltage bus, a power battery system, and an electric drive system. In the hydrogen fuel cell system, it is mainly composed of a stack, a system switch, a DCDC boost circuit, and a high-voltage relay at the back end. In the power battery system, it is mainly composed of a high-voltage relay and a power battery module. The hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle can be driven in multiple power driving modes, including single hydrogen fuel cell system driving, single power battery system driving, and hybrid power system driving.

[0049] (2) When the whole machine or the component has a serious fault, the high-voltage circuit of the fuel cell system is cut off first, then the high-voltage circuit of the power battery system and the driving system is cut off, and the residual energy of the whole machine is discharged. At this time, since the high-voltage relay of the fuel cell system has been disconnected one step earlier, the active discharge action of the fuel cell system and the whole machine has been isolated, and the failure of the fuel cell to respond to the emergency stop and active discharge will not cause the risk of active discharge of the whole machine.

[0050] (3) In the case of a 3-level fault in the hydrogen system or fuel cell system, only the hydrogen system or fuel cell system is closed, and the whole machine fuel can run in a single power battery system power mode;

[0051] (4) In the case of the whole machine running in a single power battery system power mode, the whole machine or power battery is managed according to the SOC state of the power battery, that is, the whole machine can at least run at a low speed to improve the running mileage of the whole machine, and the power battery is prevented from being damaged by over-discharge, and the user is reminded that the battery power is low;

[0052] (5) In the case of a 2-level or below fault in the hydrogen system or fuel cell system, the whole machine can still run in a hybrid power mode with full power, and the user is informed of the fault of the whole machine in the form of an instrument reminder, so that the user can solve the problem as soon as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:

[0054] Figure 1 A basic flowchart of a transport vehicle fault management method provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0055] Figure 2 A hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle power system architecture schematic diagram of a transport vehicle fault management method provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0056] Figure 3 A hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle power system fault management flowchart of a transport vehicle fault management method provided for an embodiment of the present application; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should be within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0058] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application can be practiced without the specific details set forth in this description. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present application.

[0059] It should also be noted that, as used herein, "the embodiment" and "embodiments" refers to any one of the implementations of the present application, including specific features, structures, or characteristics within the scope of at least one implementation of the present application. Therefore, use of the expressions "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" appearing in various places in the description are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0060] The present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings, which show the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference signs indicate the same or similar components. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and the emphasis is on the functional relationships between the components, not the specific dimensions thereof. In the drawings, the thickness of the lines, the shapes and the proportions of the components do not necessarily reflect their actual dimensions.

[0061] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" or "third" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0062] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example: it can be fixed connection, detachable connection or integral connection; it can also be mechanical connection, electrical connection or direct connection; it can also be indirect connection through intermediate medium; it can also be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0063] Embodiment 1

[0064] Reference Figures 1-3 For an embodiment of the present application, a transportation vehicle fault management method is provided, as shown in Figure 1 comprises:

[0065] S1: dividing the hydrogen fuel cell transportation vehicle into a fuel cell system part and a power battery system part;

[0066] S2: In the hybrid mode, the vehicle controller receives and detects the fault information of the whole machine and each component in real time, handles it through the fault handling control process, and ensures the safety of the whole machine, components and transported objects.

[0067] Further, as shown in Figure 2 The power system architecture diagram of the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle is shown. The power system of the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle includes a hydrogen system and its hydrogen supply pipeline, a fuel cell system, a high-voltage bus, a power battery system, and an electric drive system. In the hydrogen fuel cell system, it is mainly composed of a stack, a system switch, a DCDC boost circuit, and a high-voltage relay at the back end. In the power battery system, it is mainly composed of a high-voltage relay and a power battery module.

[0068] Further, the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle power system can control the opening and closing of the fuel cell system high-voltage relay and the power battery system relay, as well as the power transmission of the system, so as to realize the multiple power driving modes of the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle, including single hydrogen fuel cell system driving, single power battery system driving, and hybrid power system driving.

[0069] Further, for the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle power system architecture, when the whole machine or component fails, the following fault management method is designed to reasonably handle it to ensure the safety of the whole machine, components and transported objects. The hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle power system fault management method is shown in Figure 3 .

[0070] Further, the fault handling control process includes five fault levels. Level 0 is no fault of the part, level 1 is slight fault of the part, level 2 is whole vehicle power limiting fault, level 3 is whole vehicle stop fault, and level 4 is whole vehicle emergency power-off fault. The severity of the fault increases from level 0 to level 4.

[0071] Further, the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle power system fault management method includes the following steps:

[0072] Step 1: In the hybrid mode, the vehicle controller (VCU) receives and detects the fault information of the whole machine and each component in real time:

[0073] If the whole machine or component has a serious fault (level 4 fault), the VCU sends the fuel cell system shutdown and disconnects the fuel cell high-voltage relay instruction to the fuel cell system, and sends the hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction to the hydrogen system, respectively cutting off the energy supply circuit of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system and entering step 2;

[0074] If the whole machine or component does not have a serious fault (level 4 fault), step 5 is entered;

[0075] Step two: VCU continuously receives the high-voltage relay state signal sent by the fuel cell system. If the fuel cell high-voltage relay has been disconnected or the operation has timed out, the VCU enters step three;

[0076] Step three: After ending step one and step two, the VCU sends a command to disconnect the high-voltage relay of the power battery system to the power battery system and sends a command to actively discharge to the electric drive system, so that the high-voltage loop of the power battery is cut off and the remaining energy is discharged. At this time, since the high-voltage relay of the fuel cell system has been disconnected one step earlier, the active discharge action of the fuel cell system and the whole machine is isolated, and the failure of the fuel cell to respond to the emergency stop and active discharge in time will not cause risks to the active discharge of the whole machine.

[0077] Step four: VCU continuously receives the high-voltage relay state signal sent by the power battery system. If the power battery high-voltage relay has been disconnected or the operation has timed out, the VCU prohibits any high-voltage electrical work and lowers the high voltage;

[0078] Step five: The vehicle controller (VCU) receives real-time fault information of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system. If a level 3 fault occurs, the VCU sends a fuel cell system shutdown command to the fuel cell system and a hydrogen system bottle valve closing command to the hydrogen system, only cutting off the energy supply loop of the hydrogen system, and the whole machine can still run in a separate power battery power mode; if neither the hydrogen system nor the fuel cell system has a level 3 fault, step eight is entered;

[0079] Step six: In the separate power battery power mode, the VCU collects the SOC value of the power battery system in real time and compares it with the first threshold value: when the power battery SOC is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the whole machine is allowed to run at full power of the power battery, otherwise step seven is entered;

[0080] Step seven: The VCU collects the SOC value of the power battery system in real time and compares it with the second threshold value: when the power battery SOC is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, the whole machine runs at a limited power of the power battery and sends a fault prompt message to the vehicle instrument, otherwise the whole machine executes at zero torque;

[0081] Step eight: The vehicle controller (VCU) receives real-time fault information of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system. If a level 2 fault occurs, the whole machine runs at a limited power of the fuel cell system and sends a fault prompt message to the vehicle instrument, otherwise step nine is entered;

[0082] Step nine: The vehicle controller (VCU) receives real-time fault information of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system. If a level 1 fault occurs, the whole machine only sends a fault prompt message and runs at full power in a hybrid power mode, otherwise it directly runs at full power in a hybrid power mode.

[0083] The embodiment also provides a transport vehicle fault management system, comprising:

[0084] The division module divides the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle into a fuel cell system part and a power battery system part.

[0085] The disposal module, when the whole machine is in the hybrid mode, receives and detects the fault information of the whole machine and each component in real time, and disposes through a fault processing control flow, so as to ensure the safety of the whole machine, the components and the transported objects.

[0086] Further, the system further comprises:

[0087] The memory is configured to store the program.

[0088] The processor is configured to load the program to execute the transport vehicle fault management method.

[0089] The embodiment also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a program, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the transport vehicle fault management method.

[0090] The storage medium provided by the embodiment belongs to the same inventive concept as the transport vehicle fault management method provided by the above embodiment, and the technical details not described in detail in the embodiment can be referred to the above embodiment, and the embodiment has the same beneficial effects as the above embodiment.

[0091] Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be realized by software and necessary general hardware, and of course can be realized by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a FLASH, a hard disk or an optical disk, etc., including a plurality of instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method of each embodiment of the present application.

[0092] Embodiment 2

[0093] The following is another embodiment of the present application, which provides a transport vehicle fault management method. In order to verify the beneficial effects of the present application, the specific embodiment and the implementation effect are scientifically demonstrated.

[0094] The embodiment is as follows:

[0095] The present application is applied on a company vehicle, and the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle can run in multiple power driving modes of single hydrogen fuel cell system driving, single power battery system driving and hybrid power system driving respectively.

[0096] When a 3-level fault occurs in the hydrogen system or the fuel cell system, the whole machine runs in the single power battery system power mode, runs at full power when the SOC is higher than 50%, runs at limited power of 50% when the power battery SOC is between 30% and 50%, and the whole machine is zero-torque limited when the SOC is lower than 30%, i.e. the whole machine is parked.

[0097] The present application reasonably classifies and manages the faults of the power system of the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle, and when a 4-level fault occurs in the whole machine power system, the power system can be quickly cut off, thereby ensuring the safety of the transported objects, the whole machine and the parts; when a 3-level fault occurs in the hydrogen system or the fuel cell system, the whole machine can still run in the single power battery system power mode, so that the transported objects can slowly drive the vehicle to a safe place or a repair point, thereby ensuring the safety of the transported objects or timely repairing the vehicle. The fault management method provided by the present application can provide a good vehicle experience for users.

[0098] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A method of transport vehicle fault management, characterized by, The application relates to a hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle. The hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle is divided into a fuel cell system part and a power battery system part; When the whole machine is in a hybrid mode, a vehicle controller receives and detects fault information of the whole machine and each part in real time, handles the fault information through a fault handling control process, and ensures the safety of the whole machine, each part and a transport object; The fault handling control process includes two cases, one case is that the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system have a fourth-grade fault, and the other case is that the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system do not have a fourth-grade fault, and different coping modes are adopted respectively; The fourth-grade fault of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system includes the following steps: If the fourth-grade fault of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system is detected, the vehicle controller sends a fuel cell system shutdown and fuel cell high-voltage relay disconnection instruction to the fuel cell system, sends a hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction to the hydrogen system, respectively cuts off the energy supply circuit of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system, and enables the vehicle controller to continuously receive a high-voltage relay state signal sent by the fuel cell system; If the fuel cell high-voltage relay is not disconnected and does not work overtime, the fuel cell system shutdown and fuel cell high-voltage relay disconnection instruction and the hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction are continuously sent, and detection is simultaneously performed; If the fuel cell high-voltage relay is disconnected, the vehicle controller sends a power battery high-voltage relay disconnection instruction to the power battery system and sends a main active discharge instruction to the electric drive system; If the fuel cell high-voltage relay works overtime, the vehicle controller sends a power battery high-voltage relay disconnection instruction to the power battery system and sends a main active discharge instruction to the electric drive system; The vehicle controller continuously receives a high-voltage relay state signal sent by the power battery system, If the power battery high-voltage relay is not disconnected and does not work overtime, the power battery high-voltage relay disconnection instruction is continuously sent, and detection is simultaneously performed; If the power battery high-voltage relay is disconnected, the vehicle controller prohibits any high-voltage electric appliance from working and lowers the high voltage; If the power battery high-voltage relay works overtime, the vehicle controller prohibits any high-voltage electric appliance from working and lowers the high voltage.

2. The method of transport vehicle fault management of claim 1, wherein: The fault handling control process includes five fault grades, 0 grade is that a part has no fault, 1 grade is that a part has a slight fault, 2 grade is that the whole vehicle needs to be limited in power, 3 grade is that the whole vehicle needs to be stopped, and 4 grade is that the whole vehicle needs to be urgently powered off, and the fault severity increases from 0 grade to 4 grade.

3. The method of transport vehicle fault management of claim 2, wherein: The fourth-grade fault of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system includes the following steps: If the fourth-grade fault of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system is detected, the vehicle controller sends a fuel cell system shutdown and fuel cell high-voltage relay disconnection instruction to the fuel cell system, sends a hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction to the hydrogen system, respectively cuts off the energy supply circuit of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system, and enables the vehicle controller to continuously receive a high-voltage relay state signal sent by the fuel cell system; If the fourth-grade fault of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system is detected, the vehicle controller sends a fuel cell system shutdown and fuel cell high-voltage relay disconnection instruction to the fuel cell system, sends a hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction to the hydrogen system, respectively cuts off the energy supply circuit of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system, and enables the vehicle controller to continuously receive a high-voltage relay state signal sent by the fuel cell system; If the fourth-grade fault of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system is detected, the vehicle controller sends a fuel cell system shutdown and fuel cell high-voltage relay disconnection instruction to the fuel cell system, sends a hydrogen system bottle valve closing instruction to the hydrogen system, respectively cuts off the energy supply circuit of the hydrogen system and the fuel cell system, and enables the vehicle controller to continuously receive a high-voltage relay state signal sent by the fuel cell system; If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system do not have a level 2 failure, the hydrogen system and fuel cell system are detected for a level 1 failure; If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system have a level 1 failure, the whole machine only sends a failure prompt message and runs in a hybrid power mode with full power; If the hydrogen system and fuel cell system do not have a level 1 failure, the whole machine directly runs in a hybrid power mode with full power.

4. The method of transport vehicle fault management of claim 3, wherein: When the whole machine runs in a single power battery power mode, the whole machine is managed according to the SOC state of the power battery.

5. The method of transport vehicle fault management of claim 4, wherein: The management of the whole machine according to the SOC state of the power battery includes the following steps: In the single power battery power mode, the vehicle controller collects the SOC value of the power battery system in real time and compares it with the first threshold value, and when the power battery SOC is not less than the first threshold value, the whole machine is allowed to run with full power of the power battery; When the power battery SOC is less than the first threshold value, the vehicle controller collects the SOC value of the power battery system in real time and compares it with the second threshold value; When the power battery SOC is not less than the second threshold value, the whole machine runs with limited power of the power battery and sends a failure prompt message to the vehicle instrument; When the power battery SOC is less than the second threshold value, the whole machine executes zero torque.

6. A transportation vehicle failure management system characterized by, The method of claim 1 comprises: a division module, which divides the hydrogen fuel cell transport vehicle into a fuel cell system part and a power battery system part; a disposal module, which, when the whole machine is in a hybrid power mode, the vehicle controller receives and detects failure information of the whole machine and each component in real time, and disposes through a failure handling control flow to ensure the safety of the whole machine, components and transported objects.

7. An electronic device, comprising: It comprises: a memory for storing a program; a processor for loading the program to execute the transport vehicle failure management method of any one of claims 1-5.

8. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program, characterized in that, The program is executed by the processor to implement the transport vehicle failure management method of any one of claims 1-5. The program is executed by the processor to implement the transport vehicle failure management method of any one of claims 1-5.

Citation Information

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