A layered regulating river suspended matter cleaning device
Through the layered adjustable river suspended matter cleaning device, using hydraulic cylinders and motor-driven conveyor belts and winding rods, the problem that traditional cleaning vessels cannot clean underwater suspended matter is solved, and the efficiency and quality of river cleaning are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311311604.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Traditional river cleaning vessels clean up the upper layer of suspended matter, which makes it impossible to clean up the underwater middle layer of suspended matter, reducing the speed and quality of river cleaning.
A layered adjustable river suspended matter cleaning device is designed. The depth of the carrying frame is adjusted by a hydraulic cylinder, and layered cleaning is performed in combination with a conveyor belt and a winding rod. The carrying rod and cleaning rod are driven by a motor to achieve winding and cleaning of suspended matter in the water.
The cleaning device can be adjusted according to the water depth, which effectively cleans the suspended matter in the underwater middle layer and improves the speed and quality of river cleaning.
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Figure CN117328416B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of river channel cleaning, and in particular to a layered regulating type river channel suspended matter cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Suspended matter refers to organic and inorganic particles suspended in water that cannot pass through 0.45-micron filter paper or other filters. These particles, such as insoluble silt, clay, organic matter, algae, and microorganisms, are one indicator of water pollution. Suspended matter refers to solid matter suspended in water, including insoluble inorganic and organic matter, as well as mud, clay, and microorganisms. The amount of suspended matter in water is one indicator of water pollution. Suspended matter is the primary cause of water turbidity. Once settled, organic suspended matter in water is susceptible to anaerobic fermentation, deteriorating water quality.
[0003] When cleaning suspended matter in a river, different cleaning operations are required for different river depths, so the suspended matter cleaning assembly needs to be adjusted in height during cleaning. However, we consider that when cleaning debris in a river, traditional cleaning ships collect suspended matter from the water surface or the upper layer, which will result in suspended matter in the middle underwater layer not being cleaned, thereby greatly reducing the rate and quality of river cleaning, which is extremely inconvenient. Therefore, a layered adjustable river suspended matter cleaning device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a layered adjustable river suspended matter cleaning device, which solves the problem in the prior art that when cleaning river debris, traditional cleaning ships collect suspended matter from the water surface or the upper layer, which will result in suspended matter in the underwater middle layer not being cleaned, thereby greatly reducing the river cleaning rate and cleaning quality.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A layered adjustable river suspended matter cleaning device comprises a hull, a frame fixedly connected to one side of the top of the hull, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and a supporting frame slidably connected to one side of the frame, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the top plate by bolts, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, an inner frame is provided on the inner side of the supporting frame, the inner upper and lower parts of the inner frame are rotatably connected to conveying rollers, and the two conveying rollers are connected by a conveyor belt winding, and a plurality of winding rods are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the supporting frame by bolts, and a bearing rod is rotatably connected to the inner upper part of the supporting frame, and a plurality of cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the bearing rod, and one end of the bearing rod passes through one side of the supporting frame and is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the second motor.
[0007] Preferably, a push plate is provided on the inner side of the hull, a side frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall side of the frame, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall side of the side frame by bolts, and a screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the side frame, one end of the screw passes through the side wall of the side frame and is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a nut seat is screwed on the screw by a thread, and the top of the nut seat is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate.
[0008] Preferably, a movable groove is opened on one side of the frame, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the nut seat, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the movable groove and is fixedly connected between the side wall of the frame and the top of the push plate.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the bearing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing frame via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bearing rod passes through the side wall of the bearing frame via a bearing sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the two conveying rollers is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner frame through a rotating shaft, and the other ends of the two conveying rollers pass through the side wall of the inner frame through a bearing sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, a pulley is sleeved on one end of the carrying rod and one end of the two conveying rollers, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt winding, and an electromagnetic suction plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side frame through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the screw passes through the side wall of the side frame through a bearing sleeve. Sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting frame, and the sliders are slidably connected to the side walls of the frame through slide rails.
[0013] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0014] When the layered adjustable river suspended matter cleaning device of the present invention is used, the hull is first moved to the position required for cleaning, and then the hydraulic cylinder is started to lower the carrying frame, so that the conveyor belt and the winding rod in the inner frame are extended into the water, and then the second motor is started to drive the carrying rod to rotate, which can drive the conveyor roller to rotate, and then the conveyor belt can be rotated, so that the winding rod collects and winds the suspended matter in the water to clean the debris, wherein the carrying frame and its height can be adjusted according to different water depths, and the carrying rod is rotated at the same time, so that the cleaning rod cleans all the winding rods, thereby cleaning the water plants on the winding rods. Compared with the prior art, when cleaning river debris, traditional cleaning boats collect suspended matter from the water surface or the upper layer, which will result in the suspended matter in the underwater middle layer not being cleaned, thereby greatly reducing the speed and quality of river cleaning. The method proposed in the present invention collects and entangles suspended matter in the water through a winding rod to clean the debris, wherein the carrying frame and its height can be adjusted according to different water depths, and the carrying rod is rotated at the same time, so that the cleaning rod cleans all the winding rods, thereby cleaning the aquatic plants on the winding rods, and finally cleaning the cleaned water tank to the inner side of the hull.
[0015] The present invention also has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The first motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, and then the push plate can be driven by the nut seat to push the water plants and other debris inside the hull, so that the debris reduces the space occupied by the inside of the hull. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is the overall main structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a rear structural diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the carrier frame of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a left-side structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the winding rod of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. hull; 2. frame; 3. top plate; 4. bearing frame; 5. hydraulic cylinder; 6. inner frame; 7. conveyor roller; 8. conveyor belt; 9. winding rod; 10. electromagnetic suction plate; 11. side frame; 12. screw; 13. first motor; 14. nut seat; 15. connecting rod; 16. movable groove; 17. bearing rod; 18. cleaning rod; 19. second motor; 20. belt; 21. pulley; 22. slider; 23. slide rail; 24. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Reference Figure 1-6 The cam 2 is a kind of cam 2 that is fixed on the top of the cam 2 and is connected with the cam 2 by the guide rail 2 and the guide rail 3. The cam 2 is a kind of cam 2 that is fixed on the top of the cam 2 and is connected with the cam 2 by the guide rail 2.
[0028] First, the hull 1 is moved to the position where it is required to be cleaned, and then the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to lower the carrying frame 4, so that the conveyor belt 8 and the winding rod 9 in the inner frame 6 are extended into the water, and then the second motor 19 is started to drive the carrying rod 17 to rotate, which can drive the conveying roller 7 to rotate, and then the conveyor belt 8 can be rotated, so that the winding rod 9 can collect and wind the suspended matter in the water to clean the debris, wherein the carrying frame 4 and its height can be adjusted according to different water depths, and the carrying rod 17 is rotated at the same time, so that the cleaning rod 18 cleans all the winding rods 9, thereby cleaning the water plants on the winding rods 9. The method proposed in the present invention collects and winds the suspended matter in the water through the winding rod 9 to clean the debris, wherein the carrying frame 4 and its height can be adjusted according to different water depths, and the carrying rod 17 is rotated at the same time, so that the cleaning rod 18 cleans all the winding rods 9, thereby cleaning the water plants on the winding rods 9, and finally the cleaned water tank is cleaned to the inside of the hull 1.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] Reference Figure 1-6 A push plate 24 is provided on the inner side of the hull 1, and a side frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall side of the frame body 2, and a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall side of the side frame 11 by bolts. The inner side of the side frame 11 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 12, and one end of the screw rod 12 passes through the side wall of the side frame 11 and is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the first motor 13. A nut seat 14 is screwed on the screw rod 12 through a thread, and the top of the nut seat 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 24.
[0031] The first motor 13 is started to drive the screw 12 to rotate, and then the nut seat 14 can drive the push plate 24 to push the water plants and other debris inside the hull 1, so that the debris reduces the space occupied by the inside of the hull 1.
[0032] Example 3
[0033] Reference Figure 1-6 A movable groove 16 is opened on one side of the frame 2, and a connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the nut seat 14, and one end of the connecting rod 15 passes through the movable groove 16 and is fixedly connected between the side wall of the frame 2 and the top of the push plate 24.
[0034] Example 4
[0035] Reference Figure 1-6 One end of the carrying rod 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the carrying frame 4 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the carrying rod 17 passes through the side wall of the carrying frame 4 through a bearing sleeve.
[0036] Example 5
[0037] Reference Figure 1-6 One end of the two conveying rollers 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner frame 6 through a rotating shaft, and the other ends of the two conveying rollers 7 pass through the side wall of the inner frame 6 through a bearing sleeve.
[0038] Example 6
[0039] Reference Figure 1-6 A pulley 21 is sleeved on one end of the carrying rod 17 and one end of the two conveying rollers 7, and the two pulleys 21 are connected by a belt 20. An electromagnetic suction plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 2.
[0040] Example 7
[0041] Reference Figure 1-6 One end of the screw 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side frame 11 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the screw 12 passes through the side wall of the side frame 11 through a bearing sleeve. Sliders 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting frame 4, and the sliders 22 are slidably connected to the side walls of the frame body 2 through slide rails 23.
[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A layered regulating river suspended matter cleaning device, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: The top side of the hull (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (2), the top of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a top plate (3), and one side of the frame (2) is slidably connected to a bearing frame (4), the top side of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (5) by bolts, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (5) passes through the top plate (3) and is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing frame (4), an inner frame (6) is provided on the inner side of the bearing frame (4), and the upper and lower inner sides of the inner frame (6) are both rotatably connected to conveying rollers (7), and the two The conveying rollers (7) are connected by winding with a conveying belt (8), and a plurality of winding rods (9) are fixedly connected to the conveying belt (8). A second motor (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the carrying frame (4) by bolts, and a carrying rod (17) is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the carrying frame (4), and a plurality of cleaning rods (18) are fixedly connected to the carrying rod (17). One end of the carrying rod (17) passes through one side of the carrying frame (4) and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (19). The inner side of the hull (1) is provided with a There is a push plate (24), one side of the outer wall of the frame body (2) is fixedly connected to the side frame (11), and one side of the outer wall of the side frame (11) is fixedly connected to the first motor (13) by bolts, the inner side of the side frame (11) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (12), one end of the screw rod (12) passes through the side wall of the side frame (11) and is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the first motor (13), a nut seat (14) is screwed on the screw rod (12) through a thread, and the top of the nut seat (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (24), so A movable groove (16) is provided on one side of the frame (2), and a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the nut seat (14), and one end of the connecting rod (15) passes through the side wall of the frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (24) through the movable groove (16). A pulley (21) is sleeved on one end of the bearing rod (17) and one end of the two conveying rollers (7), and the two pulleys (21) are connected by a belt (20) wrapped around each other. An electromagnetic suction plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (2).
2. A layered regulating river suspended matter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bearing rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bearing frame (4) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bearing rod (17) passes through the side wall of the bearing frame (4) via a bearing sleeve.
3. The layered regulating river suspended matter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the two conveying rollers (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner frame (6) via a rotating shaft, and the other ends of each of the two conveying rollers (7) pass through the side wall of the inner frame (6) via a bearing sleeve.
4. The layered regulating river suspended matter cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side frame (11) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the screw rod (12) passes through the side wall of the side frame (11) via a bearing sleeve. Slide blocks (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting frame (4), and the slide blocks (22) are slidably connected to the side walls of the frame body (2) via slide rails (23).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Adjustable sewage disposal equipment
CN216194592U