A magnetic asphalt pavement laying device and laying method for assisting driving
By designing a magnetic asphalt pavement laying device for assisted driving, and using a mechanized method to lay magnetic coding units and magnetic asphalt concrete, the problem of resource waste and road damage caused by manual installation of magnetic road studs in the existing technology is solved, and traffic information is efficiently stored and vehicle assisted driving safety is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311313461.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-11
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, using magnetic road studs to transmit road traffic information requires manual drilling and installation, which wastes human resources and damages the integrity of the road surface. Furthermore, the method of adding steel slag or steel fibers has limited information storage capacity.
Design a magnetic asphalt pavement laying device for assisted driving, including material feeding, unloading, discharge, leveling and compaction mechanisms, to lay magnetic coding units and magnetic asphalt concrete in a mechanized manner to achieve integrated forming of magnetic asphalt pavement.
It effectively saves human resources, avoids damage to road structure, extends road life, stores more traffic information, and improves the safety and stability of vehicle-assisted driving.
Smart Images

Figure CN117385699B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of asphalt pavement laying, in particular to a magnetic asphalt pavement laying device and method for assisting driving. BACKGROUND
[0002] Since 2016, China has been promoting the construction of vehicle-road cooperation, continuously enhancing the intelligence of the transportation system, and creating a road transportation system that matches the needs of modern transportation. The common method of assisting driving is to perceive through a camera, but the road traffic information obtained through the camera is easily affected by the environment, especially in rainy and snowy weather, the perception ability of the camera will decrease significantly.
[0003] Using magnetic signals to transmit road traffic information is almost not affected by the environment, and storing traffic information in a reliable way can achieve good auxiliary driving effect. Currently, the magnetic track nail method is often used to transmit information, which needs manual punching and installation, wasting human resources and easily damaging the integrity of the road surface, significantly shortening the service life of the road; Steel slag or steel fibers are also used in asphalt mixtures, which has little effect on the original performance of the road surface, but the amount of information stored is small. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to invent a magnetic asphalt pavement laying device and method for assisting driving to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a magnetic asphalt pavement laying device and method for assisting driving, which solves the problem that the prior art uses magnetic track nails to transmit information, which needs manual punching and installation, not only wasting human resources, but also easily damaging the integrity of the road surface.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A magnetic asphalt pavement laying device for assisting driving, comprising a vehicle body, a laying mechanism for laying magnetic asphalt on the road surface is arranged on the vehicle body;
[0007] The laying mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism arranged at one end of the vehicle body for placing prefabricated magnetic code units at designated positions on the lane according to requirements before laying ordinary asphalt concrete, a discharging mechanism arranged in the middle of the vehicle body for laying asphalt concrete strips with magnetic materials, and a discharging mechanism arranged at the other end of the vehicle body for laying ordinary asphalt concrete on the road surface after laying magnetic code units and magnetic asphalt mixture;
[0008] The paving mechanism is arranged on the middle bottom of the vehicle body and is used for spreading asphalt concrete, and the paving mechanism further comprises a rolling mechanism arranged on the bottom of the vehicle body and used for rolling the spreaded asphalt mixture.
[0009] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a storage barrel arranged at one end of the vehicle body and used for storing the magnetic coding units, and a pushing member arranged at one side of the storage barrel, a planar plate is slidingly arranged inside the storage barrel, a plurality of vertical telescopic arms are arranged at the bottom of the planar plate in a circumferential array and are fixed to the storage barrel, a horizontal telescopic arm is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing member, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the horizontal telescopic arm, and the discharging mechanism further comprises a conveying assembly arranged at the side of the storage barrel away from the pushing member and used for conveying the magnetic coding units.
[0010] The conveying assembly comprises a cylindrical barrel arranged at the side of the storage barrel away from the pushing member, an annular support plate is slidingly arranged inside the cylindrical barrel and used for conveying the magnetic coding units downward to the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel, a plurality of support strips are arranged on the annular support plate in a circumferential array, and the support strips can rotate in the vertical direction around the annular support plate, and the storage barrel, the pushing member and the cylindrical barrel are respectively provided with horizontal rails used for transverse movement and fixed to the vehicle body.
[0011] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a storage tank one arranged at the middle of the vehicle body, a feeding port fixedly arranged at the top of the storage tank one and used for adding the magnetic asphalt mixture, a stirring paddle one is rotatably arranged on the storage tank one and extends to the outside of the storage tank one at one end, is used for fully stirring the magnetic asphalt concrete in the storage tank one, and prevents the magnetic asphalt concrete from caking, a discharging pipe one is fixedly and communicatively arranged at the bottom of the storage tank one and used for paving the magnetic asphalt concrete to the center of the road, and a stirring paddle three is rotatably arranged on the discharging pipe one and extends to the outside of the discharging pipe one at one end.
[0012] A discharging port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe one, and baffles are arranged at both sides of the discharging port and are used for preventing the magnetic asphalt concrete from splashing to the side during discharging, the width of the discharging port is not less than 10 cm and not more than 50 cm, the gate of the discharging port is automatically closed at the same time when the magnetic coding unit lands, and is automatically opened again after the discharging port completely passes through the magnetic coding unit, so as to prevent the magnetic asphalt concrete from being paved on the magnetic coding unit.
[0013] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a storage tank two fixedly arranged on the other end of the vehicle body, and a discharging pipe two fixedly and communicatively arranged at the bottom of the storage tank two, a stirring paddle two is rotatably arranged on the storage tank two and extends to the outside of the storage tank two at one end, and a stirring paddle four is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe two and extends to the outside of the discharging pipe two at one end.
[0014] Preferably, the flattening mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the discharge pipe, a flattening plate for flattening the asphalt concrete to ensure the flatness of the pavement is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, and screw rods are fixedly arranged at both ends of the top of the flattening plate and are threadedly connected with the connecting plate.
[0015] Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises a rolling wheel rotatably arranged at the bottom of the other end of the vehicle body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the shaft center of one end of the rolling wheel.
[0016] Preferably, the first stirring paddle, the second stirring paddle, the third stirring paddle and the fourth stirring paddle are all provided with heating devices for maintaining the temperature of the mixture to prevent the asphalt concrete from solidifying.
[0017] Preferably, the first stirring paddle, the second stirring paddle, the third stirring paddle, the fourth stirring paddle and the rotating shaft are all drivingly provided with transmission belts, so that five groups are driven.
[0018] A magnetic asphalt pavement paving method for assisting driving, comprising the following steps:
[0019] S1: in the process of paving the magnetic asphalt pavement, first start the vertical telescopic arm, the output shaft of the vertical telescopic arm pushes the plane plate to slide upward in the storage barrel, the plane plate pushes the magnetic coding unit to move to the top of the storage barrel, then start the horizontal telescopic arm, the output shaft of the horizontal telescopic arm pushes the pushing plate to move in the horizontal direction at a certain frequency, pushes the uppermost magnetic coding unit in the storage barrel into the top of the cylindrical barrel, the magnetic coding unit is located on the multiple horizontal state annular support plates, and the annular support plates bear the magnetic coding unit downward transportation;
[0020] S2: when the annular support plate moves to the lowermost part of the cylindrical barrel, the support strip rotates around the annular support plate, the magnetic coding unit also continues to move downward with the increasing rotation angle of the support strip until it falls to the ground, while the annular support plate drives the support strip to move upward to the uppermost end of the cylindrical barrel, and the support strip also restores to the horizontal position to wait for the transportation of the next magnetic coding unit, at this time, the entire magnetic coding unit paving device completes a job;
[0021] S3: at the same time, start the vehicle body, the vehicle body drives the rolling wheel to roll on the ground, the rolling wheel drives the rotating shaft at the shaft center to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the first stirring paddle, the second stirring paddle, the third stirring paddle and the fourth stirring paddle to rotate at the same time through the multiple transmission belts.
[0022] S4: then the magnetic asphalt concrete fully stirred in the storage box one is discharged into the discharge pipe one, after the discharge port completely passes through the magnetic coding unit, the gate of the discharge port is automatically opened, the magnetic asphalt concrete in the discharge pipe one is completely discharged through the discharge port, and the asphalt concrete strip with magnetism is paved between the adjacent two magnetic coding units;
[0023] S5: Then the ordinary asphalt concrete in the second storage tank is discharged through the second discharge pipe, and the ordinary asphalt concrete is paved on the magnetic coding unit and the magnetic asphalt mixture pavement to complete the paving of the magnetic asphalt pavement.
[0024] By the above technical scheme, the application provides a magnetic asphalt pavement paving device and method for assisting driving, which has at least the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0025] 1. The magnetic asphalt for assisting driving is paved by the paving mechanism, and the cooperation of the discharging mechanism of the magnetic coding unit, the discharging mechanism of the asphalt concrete strip, the discharging mechanism of the ordinary asphalt concrete, the flattening mechanism and the rolling mechanism can complete the integral molding of the magnetic asphalt pavement, effectively save manpower resources and magnetic materials, without damaging the pavement structure, prolonging the service life of the road, effectively reducing the influence of the magnetic materials on the original performance of the pavement, and storing more road traffic information.
[0026] 2. The magnetic coding unit is paved every certain distance to store direction and position information, and the magnetic asphalt concrete strip is paved between the two adjacent magnetic coding units to guide the vehicle to travel in the center of the lane, maintain the stability of the vehicle traveling, and improve the safety of the vehicle assisting driving.
[0027] 3. The discharging mechanism of the magnetic coding unit in the application is provided with a rotatable support bar, and the up-down rotation of the support bar can make the magnetic coding unit fall more stably to the specified position, avoiding large position deviation of the magnetic coding unit when falling, and improving the accuracy of the magnetic coding unit falling.
[0028] 4. The discharging mechanism of the magnetic coding unit can move transversely along the groove, which is convenient for adjusting the transverse position of the magnetic coding unit in the lane to adapt to the discharging of the magnetic coding unit at different positions, and expands the application range of the paving device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
[0030] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;
[0031] Figure 2 is a front partial perspective sectional view of the application;
[0032] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the application;
[0033] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the unloading mechanism of the application;
[0034] Figure 5 Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism and the flattening mechanism of the application;
[0035] Figure 6 Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rolling mechanism of the application;
[0036] Figure 7 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly in a display state.
[0037] In the figure: a, vehicle body; b, laying mechanism;
[0038] 1, discharging mechanism; 11, transmission assembly; 111, annular support plate; 112, cylindrical barrel; 113, support strip; 12, storage barrel; 121, vertical telescopic arm; 122, planar plate; 13, pushing member; 131, horizontal telescopic arm; 132, pushing plate; 14, horizontal rail;
[0039] 2, unloading mechanism; 21, storage box one; 211, feeding opening; 22, unloading pipe one; 221, stirring paddle three; 222, discharging opening; 223, baffle; 23, stirring paddle one;
[0040] 3, discharging mechanism; 31, storage box two; 32, unloading pipe two; 321, stirring paddle four; 33, stirring paddle two;
[0041] 4, flattening mechanism; 41, screw rod; 42, flattening plate; 43, connecting plate;
[0042] 5, rolling mechanism; 51, rolling wheel; 52, rotating shaft;
[0043] 6, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.
[0045] Reference Figures 1-6 A magnetic asphalt pavement laying device for assisting driving, comprising a vehicle body a, wherein a laying mechanism b for laying magnetic asphalt on a pavement is arranged on the vehicle body a;
[0046] The paving mechanism b comprises a feeding mechanism 1 arranged at one end of the vehicle body a and used for placing prefabricated magnetic coding units at designated positions of the lane according to requirements before paving ordinary asphalt concrete, the magnetic coding unit is an asphalt concrete thin block capable of transmitting road traffic information through a magnetic signal, a discharging mechanism 2 for paving the asphalt concrete strip with magnetic material is arranged at the middle of the vehicle body a, and a discharging mechanism 3 for paving ordinary asphalt concrete on the road surface paved with the magnetic coding unit and the magnetic asphalt mixture is arranged at the other end of the vehicle body a;
[0047] The paving mechanism b comprises a feeding mechanism 1 arranged at one end of the vehicle body a and used for placing prefabricated magnetic coding units at designated positions of the lane according to requirements before paving ordinary asphalt concrete, the magnetic coding unit is an asphalt concrete thin block capable of transmitting road traffic information through a magnetic signal, a discharging mechanism 2 for paving the asphalt concrete strip with magnetic material is arranged at the middle of the vehicle body a, and a discharging mechanism 3 for paving ordinary asphalt concrete on the road surface paved with the magnetic coding unit and the magnetic asphalt mixture is arranged at the other end of the vehicle body a;
[0048] Specifically, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a storage barrel 12 arranged at one end of the vehicle body a and used for storing the magnetic coding units, a pushing piece 13 arranged at one side of the storage barrel 12, a plane plate 122 slidingly arranged at the inner side of the storage barrel 12, a plurality of vertical telescopic arms 121 arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the plane plate 122 and fixed with the storage barrel 12, a horizontal telescopic arm 131 fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing piece 13, a pushing plate 132 fixedly arranged at the output end of the horizontal telescopic arm 131, and a conveying assembly 11 arranged at the side of the storage barrel 12 away from the pushing piece 13 and used for conveying the magnetic coding units, a vehicle code table is arranged on the pushing piece 13 and used for measuring the driving distance of the device vehicle, so as to place a magnetic coding unit at every preset distance, the height of the vertical telescopic arm 121 pushing the plane plate 122 to move upward each time is equal to the thickness of one magnetic coding unit, so as to ensure that the horizontal telescopic arm 131 at the upper end of the pushing piece 13 pushes out one magnetic coding unit each time;
[0049] The transmission assembly 11 comprises a cylindrical barrel 112 arranged on the side of the storage barrel 12 away from the pushing piece 13, an annular support plate 111 is slidably arranged in the interior of the cylindrical barrel 112 and used for conveying the magnetic coding unit downward to the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel 112, a plurality of support bars 113 are arranged in a circumferential array on the annular support plate 111, the support bars 113 can rotate in the vertical direction around the annular support plate 111, the storage barrel 12, the pushing piece 13 and the cylindrical barrel 112 are respectively provided with a horizontal rail 14 used for transverse movement and fixed to the vehicle body a, the distance from the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel 112 to the ground is slightly greater than the length of one support bar 113, the support bar 113 carries the magnetic coding unit to descend to the lower end of the cylindrical barrel 112, the support bar 113 rotates downward around the annular support plate 111, the magnetic coding unit also gradually descends to the ground with the support bar 113, the annular support plate 111 drives the support bar 113 to move upward to the uppermost end of the cylindrical barrel 112, and the support bar 113 also restores to the horizontal position to wait for transportation of the next magnetic coding unit, so that the position of the magnetic coding unit does not deviate during placement.
[0050] First, the vertical telescopic arm 121 is started to push the plane plate 122 upward, the plane plate 122 slides upward in the storage barrel 12, the plane plate 122 pushes the magnetic coding unit to move to the top of the storage barrel 12, the horizontal telescopic arm 131 is started to push the pushing plate 132 to move in the horizontal direction at a certain frequency, and the uppermost magnetic coding unit in the storage barrel 12 is pushed into the top of the cylindrical barrel 112;
[0051] When the annular support plate 111 carries the magnetic coding unit to transport downward, the support bars 113 are all in the horizontal position; when the annular support plate 111 moves to the lowermost end of the cylindrical barrel 112, the support bars 113 rotate around the annular support plate 111, the magnetic coding unit also continues to move downward with the gradually increasing rotation angle of the support bars 113 until falling to the ground, the annular support plate 111 drives the support bars 113 to move upward to the uppermost end of the cylindrical barrel 112, and the support bars 113 also restore to the horizontal position to wait for transportation of the next magnetic coding unit, at this time, the entire magnetic coding unit discharging mechanism 1 completes one operation.
[0052] Specific, unloading mechanism 2 includes set in the middle of the vehicle body a storage tank 21, and fixedly arranged on the top of the storage tank one 21 for adding the material port 211, magnetic asphalt mixture is made by replacing a kind of aggregate in ordinary asphalt concrete with a magnetic material, the asphalt concrete strip with magnetism is laid between the adjacent two magnetic encoding units, for guiding the vehicle to travel in the center of the lane, rotatingly arranged with stirring paddle one 23 on the storage tank one 21, and one end of stirring paddle one 23 extends to the outside of the storage tank one 21, for fully stirring the magnetic asphalt concrete in the storage tank one 21, prevent the magnetic asphalt concrete from caking, the bottom of the storage tank one 21 is fixedly connected with the unloading pipe one 22 for laying the magnetic asphalt concrete to the center of the lane, stirring paddle three 221 is rotatably arranged on the unloading pipe one 22, and one end of stirring paddle three 221 extends to the outside of the unloading pipe one 22, to ensure that the magnetic asphalt concrete can be continuously unloaded.
[0053] The bottom of the unloading pipe one 22 is fixedly provided with a discharge port 222, the discharge port 222 is provided with a baffle 223 on both sides for preventing the magnetic asphalt concrete from splashing to the side during unloading, the width of the discharge port 222 is not less than 10 cm and not more than 50 cm, and the gate of the discharge port 222 is automatically closed at the same time as the magnetic encoding unit falls to the ground, and is automatically opened again after the discharge port 222 completely passes through the magnetic encoding unit, to prevent the magnetic asphalt concrete from being laid on the magnetic encoding unit.
[0054] A rolling wheel body is arranged on one side of the unloading pipe one 22 and fixed to the vehicle body a, and the rolling wheel body is used for rolling the magnetic asphalt concrete strip, and limiting baffles are arranged on both sides of the rolling wheel, to ensure the laying range of the magnetic asphalt concrete.
[0055] Specifically, the discharge mechanism 3 includes a storage tank two 31 fixedly arranged on the other end of the vehicle body a, and an unloading pipe two 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank two 31, a stirring paddle two 33 is rotatably arranged on the storage tank two 31, and one end of the stirring paddle three 221 extends to the outside of the storage tank two 31, and a stirring paddle four 321 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the unloading pipe two 32, and one end of the stirring paddle four 321 extends to the outside of the unloading pipe two 32.
[0056] Specifically, the flattening mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 43 fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the unloading pipe two 32, a flattening plate 42 for flattening the asphalt concrete to ensure the flatness of the road surface is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 43, and screw rods 41 connected with the connecting plate 43 by threads are fixedly arranged at both ends of the top of the flattening plate 42, so that the height of the flattening plate 42 can be adjusted by the screw rods 41 according to the thickness of the asphalt road surface.
[0057] Specifically, the rolling mechanism 5 includes a rolling wheel 51 rotatably arranged at the bottom of the other end of the vehicle body a, and a rotating shaft 52 fixedly arranged at the shaft center of one end of the rolling wheel 51, for rolling the flattened asphalt mixture to make the magnetic asphalt paving more stable.
[0058] The stirring paddle one 23, the stirring paddle two 33, the stirring paddle three 221 and the stirring paddle four 321 are all provided with heating devices for keeping the temperature of the mixture to prevent the asphalt concrete from solidifying, so that the asphalt concrete paving is more convenient, and the stirring paddle one 23, the stirring paddle two 33, the stirring paddle three 221, the stirring paddle four 321 and the rotating shaft 52 are all drivingly provided with transmission belts 6, achieving five-linkage.
[0059] A magnetic asphalt pavement paving method for assisting driving, comprising the following steps:
[0060] In the process of magnetic asphalt pavement paving, first, the vertical telescopic arm 121 is started, the output shaft of the vertical telescopic arm 121 pushes the flat plate 122 to slide upward in the storage barrel 12, the flat plate 122 pushes the magnetic encoding unit to move to the top of the storage barrel 12, then the horizontal telescopic arm 131 is started, the output shaft of the horizontal telescopic arm 131 pushes the pushing plate 132 to move in the horizontal direction at a certain frequency, pushes the uppermost magnetic encoding unit in the storage barrel 12 into the top of the cylindrical barrel 112, the magnetic encoding unit is located on the multiple horizontal state annular support plates 111, the annular support plates 111 bear the magnetic encoding unit to transport downward, when the annular support plates 111 move to the lowermost of the cylindrical barrel 112, the support bars 113 will rotate around the annular support plates 111, the magnetic encoding unit also continues to move downward with the increasing angle of rotation of the support bars 113 until it falls to the ground, while the annular support plates 111 drive the support bars 113 to move upward to the uppermost end of the cylindrical barrel 112, the support bars 113 also restore to the horizontal position to wait for the transportation of the next magnetic encoding unit, at this time, the whole magnetic encoding unit discharging mechanism 1 completes a job;
[0061] At the same time, the vehicle body a is started, the vehicle body a drives the rolling wheel 51 to roll on the ground, the rolling wheel 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 at the shaft center to rotate, the rotating shaft 52 drives the stirring paddle one 23, the stirring paddle two 33, the stirring paddle three 221 and the stirring paddle four 321 to rotate simultaneously through the multiple transmission belts 6;
[0062] After the magnetic asphalt concrete in the storage tank one 21 is fully stirred by the stirring paddle one 23, the magnetic asphalt concrete is discharged into the discharge pipe one 22, after the discharge port 222 completely passes through the magnetic encoding unit, the gate of the discharge port 222 is automatically opened, the magnetic asphalt concrete in the discharge pipe one 22 is completely discharged through the discharge port 222, and the asphalt concrete strip with magnetism is paved between the adjacent two magnetic encoding units;
[0063] Then the ordinary asphalt concrete in the storage box two 31 is discharged through the discharge pipe two 32, and the ordinary asphalt concrete is paved on the magnetic coding unit and the pavement of the magnetic asphalt mixture, and the paving of the magnetic asphalt pavement is completed.
[0064] The control mode of the present application is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art, the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the present application is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present application will not be explained in detail.
[0065] It should be noted that in this paper, the term "including", "containing" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.
[0066] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A magnetic asphalt pavement laying device for assisting driving, comprising a vehicle body (a), characterized in that: The vehicle body (a) is provided with a paving mechanism (b) for paving magnetic asphalt on the road surface; The paving mechanism (b) comprises a feeding mechanism (1) provided at one end of the vehicle body (a) for placing prefabricated magnetic code units at designated positions on the road according to requirements before paving ordinary asphalt concrete, a discharging mechanism (2) provided at the middle of the vehicle body (a) for paving asphalt concrete strips containing magnetic material, and a discharging mechanism (3) provided at the other end of the vehicle body (a) for paving ordinary asphalt concrete on the road surface paved with magnetic code units and magnetic asphalt mixture; A flattening mechanism (4) is provided at the middle bottom of the vehicle body (a) for flattening the asphalt concrete, and the paving mechanism (b) further comprises a rolling mechanism (5) provided at the bottom of the vehicle body (a) for rolling the flattened asphalt mixture; The feeding mechanism (1) comprises a storage barrel (12) provided at one end of the vehicle body (a) for storing magnetic code units, and a pushing member (13) provided at one side of the storage barrel (12), a flat plate (122) is slidably arranged inside the storage barrel (12), a plurality of vertical telescopic arms (121) are arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the flat plate (122) and fixed to the storage barrel (12), a horizontal telescopic arm (131) is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing member (13), a pushing plate (132) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the horizontal telescopic arm (131), and the feeding mechanism (1) further comprises a transmission assembly (11) provided at the side of the storage barrel (12) away from the pushing member (13) for conveying the magnetic code units; The transmission assembly (11) comprises a cylindrical barrel (112) provided at the side of the storage barrel (12) away from the pushing member (13), an annular support plate (111) is slidably arranged inside the cylindrical barrel (112) for conveying the magnetic code units downward to the bottom end thereof, a plurality of support bars (113) are arranged in a circumferential array on the annular support plate (111) and rotate in the vertical direction around the annular support plate (111), and horizontal rails (14) are respectively arranged on the storage barrel (12), the pushing member (13) and the cylindrical barrel (112) for lateral movement and are fixed to the vehicle body (a), when the annular support plate (111) moves to the lowermost position of the cylindrical barrel (112), the support bars (113) rotate around the annular support plate (111), the magnetic code units also continue to move downward with the increasing angle of rotation of the support bars (113) until they fall to the ground, and the annular support plate (111) drives the support bars (113) to move upward to the uppermost end of the cylindrical barrel (112), and the support bars (113) also restore to the horizontal position to wait for the transportation of the next magnetic code unit; The discharge mechanism (2) comprises a storage box one (21) arranged in the middle of the vehicle body (a), and a feeding port (211) fixedly arranged on the top of the storage box one (21) for adding magnetic asphalt mixture, a discharge pipe one (22) fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage box one (21) for laying magnetic asphalt concrete to the center of the lane, a discharge port (222) fixedly arranged on the bottom of the discharge pipe one (22), and baffles (223) arranged on both sides of the discharge port (222) for preventing the magnetic asphalt concrete from splashing aside during discharging, the width of the discharge port (222) is not less than 10 cm and not more than 50 cm, and the gate of the discharge port (222) is automatically closed at the same time when the magnetic code unit lands, and is automatically opened after the discharge port (222) completely passes through the magnetic code unit, so as to prevent the magnetic asphalt concrete from being laid on the magnetic code unit.
2. The magnetic asphalt pavement paving device for assisting driving according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring paddle one (23) is rotatably arranged on the storage box one (21), and one end of the stirring paddle one (23) extends to the outside of the storage box one (21) for fully stirring the magnetic asphalt concrete in the storage box one (21) to prevent the magnetic asphalt concrete from caking, and a stirring paddle three (221) is rotatably arranged on the discharge pipe one (22), and one end of the stirring paddle three (221) extends to the outside of the discharge pipe one (22).
3. The magnetic asphalt pavement paving device for assisting driving according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (3) comprises a storage box two (31) fixedly arranged on the other end of the vehicle body (a), and a discharge pipe two (32) fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage box two (31), a stirring paddle two (33) rotatably arranged on the storage box two (31), and one end of the stirring paddle three (221) extending to the outside of the storage box two (31), and a stirring paddle four (321) rotatably arranged on the bottom of the discharge pipe two (32), and one end of the stirring paddle four (321) extending to the outside of the discharge pipe two (32).
4. The magnetic asphalt pavement paving device for assisting driving according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (4) comprises a connecting plate (43) fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the discharge pipe two (32), a flattening plate (42) arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate (43) for flattening the asphalt concrete to ensure the flatness of the road surface, and screw rods (41) fixedly arranged at both ends of the top of the flattening plate (42) and threadedly connected with the connecting plate (43).
5. The magnetic asphalt pavement paving device for assisting driving according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism (5) comprises a rolling wheel (51) rotatably arranged on the bottom of the other end of the vehicle body (a), and a rotating shaft (52) fixedly arranged at the shaft center of one end of the rolling wheel (51).
6. The magnetic asphalt pavement paving device for assisting driving according to claim 5, characterized in that: Heating devices are arranged on the stirring paddle one (23), the stirring paddle two (33), the stirring paddle three (221) and the stirring paddle four (321) for maintaining the temperature of the mixture to prevent the asphalt concrete from solidifying.
7. The magnetic asphalt pavement paving device for assisting driving according to claim 5, characterized in that: Transmission belts (6) are arranged in transmission between the stirring paddle one (23), the stirring paddle two (33), the stirring paddle three (221), the stirring paddle four (321) and the rotating shaft (52) to realize five-linkage.
8. A method for laying a magnetic asphalt road surface for assisted driving according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1: in the process of laying the magnetic asphalt pavement, first open the vertical telescopic arm (121), the output shaft of the vertical telescopic arm (121) pushes the plane plate (122) to slide upward in the storage bucket (12), the plane plate (122) pushes the magnetic encoding unit to move to the top of the storage bucket (12), then start the horizontal telescopic arm (131), the output shaft of the horizontal telescopic arm (131) pushes the push plate (132) to move in the horizontal direction according to a certain frequency, pushes the uppermost magnetic encoding unit in the storage bucket (12) into the top of the cylindrical barrel (112), the magnetic encoding unit is located on the multiple horizontal state annular support plate (111), the annular support plate (111) carries the magnetic encoding unit downward transportation; S2: when the annular support plate (111) moves to the lowermost of the cylindrical barrel (112), the support bar (113) will rotate around the annular support plate (111), the magnetic encoding unit also continues to move downward with the increasing angle of the support bar (113) rotation until falls to the ground, while the annular support plate (111) drives the support bar (113) to move upward to the uppermost end of the cylindrical barrel (112), the support bar (113) also restores the horizontal position to wait for the transportation of the next magnetic encoding unit, at this time the whole magnetic encoding unit laying device completes a job; S3: at the same time, start the vehicle body (a), the vehicle body (a) drives the rolling wheel (51) to roll on the ground, the rolling wheel (51) drives the rotating shaft (52) at its axis to rotate, the rotating shaft (52) drives the stirring paddle one (23), the stirring paddle two (33), the stirring paddle three (221) and the stirring paddle four (321) to rotate at the same time through the multiple transmission belts (6); S4: then the magnetic asphalt concrete in the storage box one (21) is fully stirred and discharged into the discharge pipe one (22), after the discharge port (222) completely passes through the magnetic encoding unit, the gate of the discharge port (222) is automatically opened, the magnetic asphalt concrete in the discharge pipe one (22) is completely discharged through the discharge port (222), and the asphalt concrete strip with magnetism is laid between the adjacent two magnetic encoding units; S5: then the ordinary asphalt concrete in the storage box two (31) is discharged through the discharge pipe two (32), and the ordinary asphalt concrete is laid on the magnetic encoding unit and the magnetic asphalt mixture pavement, and the laying of the magnetic asphalt pavement is completed.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Identification method for polyspectra magnetic road line and vehicle-mounted induction system
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