A hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process
By adding hyaluronic acid solution during the cashmere spinning process, the problems of shrinkage and deformation after washing cashmere textiles and dry skin have been solved, achieving long-term moisturizing effects and easy-to-clean cashmere yarn, while reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311413811.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing cashmere textiles are prone to shrinkage and deformation after washing, have poor bulkiness, and cause skin dryness after prolonged use. The absorption effect of hyaluronic acid in the fabric is not long-lasting, affecting comfort and cleanliness.
A 5% hyaluronic acid solution is added during the cashmere spinning process. After settling and combing, a fibrous material is formed. Then, it is drawn, twisted, and processed into yarn to form hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn.
The resulting hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn has a long-lasting moisturizing effect, improves comfort and cleanliness, and is low in cost and simple to process.
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Figure CN117449001B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a method of spinning cashmere treated with hyaluronic acid, in particular, to a hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cashmere is a thin layer of fine hair that grows on the outer skin layer of a goat, covering the root of the coarse hair. Cashmere is a fine and curved fiber that contains a lot of air and forms an air layer, which can prevent the invasion of cold air from outside and keep the body temperature from decreasing. Cashmere is much finer than wool, and the outer scale is also more fine and smooth than wool, so it is light in weight, soft and flexible. Cashmere is a rare special animal fiber and a precious textile raw material. However, due to the presence of a regular thin scale layer on the surface of cashmere compared with ordinary fine wool, cashmere is more prone to felting during machine washing, and the finished product is prone to shrinkage and deformation, affecting wearability. Therefore, the existing expensive cashmere fabric is not convenient for frequent water washing for cleaning, otherwise it will cause shrinkage and deformation, poor bulkiness, and easy to be hard. At the same time, the fiber prepared from cashmere as a raw material, the fabric woven from it, like other fiber fabrics, also has the problem of skin dryness and lack of water when used for a long time, affecting the comfort of use.
[0003] Hyaluronic acid, as an acidic mucopolysaccharide, is a biological molecule naturally existing in the human body, which has excellent moisturizing, lubricating and antibacterial properties. Hyaluronic acid has very good water retention ability, 1 gram of hyaluronic acid can absorb 500 milliliters of water. Because hyaluronic acid can absorb a large amount of water, and has high water retention in any climate, environment and on any skin, it is used in fabrics, which has a beneficial effect on human skin when people wear clothes made of the fabric.
[0004] Currently, there are several methods for applying hyaluronic acid to fabrics: 1. adding hyaluronic acid components to the spinning solution to produce hyaluronic acid fibers, and then spinning the fibers into fabrics; 2. dipping the fiber yarn obtained by spinning in a solution prepared from hyaluronic acid, and then using the fiber yarn to produce fabrics; 3. soaking the fabric woven from fibers in a hyaluronic acid finishing solution, and fixing the hyaluronic acid on the fabric by cross-linking and solidification. Among them, the first method is mainly used for producing synthetic fibers or regenerated fibers by spinning method, and is not suitable for processing natural raw material fibers. The fiber yarn used in the second method and the fabric used in the third method have poor absorption effect of hyaluronic acid, and the moisture retention effect of the finished clothes is not durable, or the hyaluronic acid is easy to fall off after the fabric is washed for many times. SUMMARY
[0005] The application aims to provide a method for spinning cashmere treated with hyaluronic acid, the obtained fabric has excellent performance, the moisturizing effect of hyaluronic acid can be long-term sustained, the finished product is more practical and cheaper than natural cashmere fabric, the production process is simple, and the cost is low.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides a hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein the process comprises the following steps: step 1, mixing raw materials and cashmere, and then treating the mixture with a hyaluronic acid solution to obtain fibrous material; step 2, uniformly combing the fibrous material obtained in step 1 by carding to obtain roving fibers, and then making a uniform wool roll with multiple heads; step 3, uniformly drawing the wool roll obtained in step 2, winding it on a bobbin after twisting, and testing the obtained single yarn; and step 4, post-spinning the yarn obtained in step 3 to obtain a yarn product.
[0007] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein step 1 comprises the following steps: step 1.1, opening: selecting dyed cashmere as raw material and opening the package; step 1.2, impurity removal: removing impurities attached to the raw material; step 1.3, mixing: selecting different chemical fiber short fibers according to the requirements of different properties of the fabric, and uniformly mixing the chemical fiber short fibers with the cashmere obtained in step 1.2 by a blending machine, and then dusting for use; the addition amount of the chemical fiber short fibers is 0-40% of the total amount of the cashmere mixed raw material; and step 1.4, hyaluronic acid dissolution: preparing a hyaluronic acid solution, uniformly spraying the solution on the opened and treated cashmere mixed raw material obtained in step 1.3, and then standing to control the moisture regain to obtain fibrous material.
[0008] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein step 1.4 is to use hyaluronic acid raw material with a mass concentration of 5%, add pure water with a volume ratio of 3-4 times and a temperature of 30℃, uniformly stir the mixture slowly after mixing to promote the dissolution of the hyaluronic acid, then cool to room temperature, load into a spraying device, uniformly spray on the opened and treated cashmere mixed raw material, and then stand for more than 24 hours under the condition of room temperature 22-28℃, turn the bin twice during the standing, control the moisture regain of the raw material on the machine to be 28%, and finally obtain fibrous material.
[0009] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein in step 2, the cashmere mixed raw material that has absorbed hyaluronic acid is uniformly fed into a carding machine to obtain roving slivers after carding.
[0010] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein in step 2, the cashmere mixed raw material is carded by the carding machine for 4 times to obtain roving fibers, and the carding process removes impurities, short fibers, and then fully carding by passing through a bridge and a curtain to mix single fibers, gradually form a wool web, and then divide the wool web into several rovings, and finally select the number of rovings according to the process requirements to make a uniform wool roll with multiple heads.
[0011] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein, in step 3, a plurality of uniform length wool rolls are placed on a creel machine, the process count is set, the coarse strips on the wool rolls are elongated and thinned by the uniform speed of the drafting roller, the process count requirement is reached, the twist is set, the spindle is uniformly rotated at a speed, and the coarse yarn is given the required twist of the process, then the obtained fine yarn meeting the count requirement and the set twist is wound on the bobbin, and finally the single yarn is tested.
[0012] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein, in step 3, the single yarn test includes testing the count of the fine yarn, testing the strength and elongation of the fine yarn, and testing the twist of the yarn.
[0013] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein, in the single yarn test, when testing the strength and elongation of the fine yarn, the fine yarn bears a tensile force index of greater than or equal to 130 CN and an elongation index of greater than or equal to 8%.
[0014] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, wherein, step 4 includes: step 4.1, winding: machine splicing yarn is used to increase the winding capacity of the yarn, remove defects and impurities on the yarn, and improve the quality and strength of the yarn; step 4.2, doubling: two yarns are quickly and uniformly combined into double yarns by a doubling machine, while removing short fibers and defects, and then the length of the yarn is fixed; step 4.3, doubling twisting: through the twisting, winding and yarn guiding of the doubling twisting machine, the doubling twisting parameters of the double yarn process are reached, while the temperature and humidity are controlled and the uniform speed is maintained, so as to obtain high-quality yarn.
[0015] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process also provides a hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn prepared by the above process, wherein the yarn is made into a fabric suitable for direct skin use.
[0016] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process provided by the application has the following advantages:
[0017] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process provided by the application has the following advantages: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A sample diagram of the hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn prepared by the embodiment of the application.
[0019] Figure 2 A schematic view of a sample of the hyaluronic acid cashmere fabric prepared for the embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The specific embodiments of the present application are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process provided by the present application comprises: step 1, mixing and blending the raw materials and the cashmere, and then treating the mixture with a hyaluronic acid solution to obtain a fibrous material; step 2, uniformly combing the fibrous material obtained in step 1 by carding to obtain roving fibers, and then making a uniform wool lap with multiple heads; step 3, uniformly drawing the wool lap obtained in step 2, winding it on a bobbin after twisting, and testing the obtained single yarn; and step 4, post-spinning the yarn obtained in step 3 to obtain a yarn product.
[0022] Preferably, step 1 comprises: step 1.1, opening: selecting dyed cashmere as raw material and opening the package; step 1.2, impurity removal: removing impurities attached to the raw material; step 1.3, mixing: selecting different chemical short fibers according to the requirements of different properties of the fabric, and uniformly mixing the chemical short fibers with the cashmere obtained in step 1.2 by a blending machine, and then dusting and waiting for use; the addition amount of the chemical short fibers is 0-40% of the total amount of the cashmere mixed raw material; and step 1.4, hyaluronic acid dissolution: preparing a hyaluronic acid solution, uniformly spraying the solution on the opened and treated cashmere mixed raw material obtained in step 1.3, and then standing to control the moisture regain to obtain a fibrous material.
[0023] In step 1.4, 5% hyaluronic acid raw material is added to 3-4 times of pure warm water with a temperature of 30°C, and then slowly stirred uniformly after mixing to promote the dissolution of the hyaluronic acid, and then cooled to room temperature, loaded into a spraying device, uniformly sprayed on the opened and treated cashmere mixed raw material, and then stood for more than 24 hours under the condition of room temperature 22-28°C, and the raw material was turned over twice at regular intervals during the standing, the moisture regain of the raw material on the machine was controlled to be 28%, and finally a fibrous material was obtained.
[0024] In step 2, the cashmere mixed raw material that has absorbed the hyaluronic acid is uniformly fed into a carding machine, and a roving sliver is obtained after carding.
[0025] In step 2, the cashmere mixed raw material is carded by the carding machine for 4 times to obtain roving fibers, and the impurities and short fibers are removed during the carding process, and then the fibers are fully carded by passing through a bridge and a curtain to mix the single fibers, and then the fibers are gradually formed into a web and divided into several rovings, and finally the number of rovings is selected according to the process requirements to make a uniform wool lap with multiple heads.
[0026] In step 3, several wool rolls of uniform length are placed on a creel machine, a process count is set, and the coarse strips on the wool rolls are elongated and thinned by the stretching rollers at a uniform speed to reach the process count requirement, then a twist is set, and the coarse yarn is given the process-required twist by the rotation of the spindles at a uniform speed, then the obtained fine yarn meeting the count requirement and the set twisting degree is wound on a bobbin, and finally the single yarn is tested.
[0027] In step 3, the single yarn test includes a count test on the fine yarn, a strength and elongation test on the fine yarn, and a twist test on the yarn.
[0028] In the single yarn test, when the strength and elongation of the fine yarn are tested, the fine yarn bears a tensile force index of greater than or equal to 130 CN and an elongation index of greater than or equal to 8%.
[0029] Step 4 comprises: step 4.1, winding: machine splicing of the yarn is adopted to increase the winding capacity of the yarn, remove defects and impurities on the yarn, and improve the quality and strength of the yarn; step 4.2, doubling: two yarns are quickly and uniformly doubled into double yarns by a doubling machine, and then the short fibers and defects are removed, and the length of the yarn is fixed; and step 4.3, doubling twisting: the yarn is twisted, wound and guided by a doubling twisting machine to meet the doubling twisting parameter requirements of the double yarn process, while the temperature and humidity are controlled and the uniform speed is maintained to obtain high-quality yarn.
[0030] Other process condition parameters used in the application are known to those skilled in the art.
[0031] The application also provides a hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn prepared by the process, and the yarn is made into a fabric suitable for direct skin use.
[0032] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process provided by the application is further described below in combination with examples.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] A hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process comprises:
[0035] In step 1, the raw material and the wool are mixed and treated by a hyaluronic acid solution to obtain a fibrous substance.
[0036] Step 1 comprises:
[0037] Step 1.1, opening: the selected dyed cashmere is used as a raw material and is unpacked;
[0038] Step 1.2, impurity removal: impurities attached to the raw material are removed;
[0039] Step 1.3, mixing: according to the requirements of different properties of the fabric, different chemical fiber short fibers are selected, and they are uniformly mixed with the cashmere obtained in step 1.2 by using a carding machine, and after dust removal, they are used;
[0040] The addition amount of the chemical fiber short fiber is 0-20% of the total amount of the cashmere mixed raw material by mass percentage;
[0041] BC262 advanced carding machine is used, which is composed of multiple machines connected by pipes between each machine, and realizes multi-functional separation and uniformity of cashmere raw material in sequence, and after multi-bin mixing, impurities are removed, and after high-efficiency dust removal, it is used.
[0042] Step 1.4, hyaluronic acid dissolution: configure a hyaluronic acid solution, uniformly spray it on the cashmere mixed raw material treated by opening in step 1.3 and stand still, control the moisture regain, and obtain fibrous material.
[0043] The addition of hyaluronic acid in the carding stage is based on the high hygroscopicity and dehumidification of cashmere fibers, which can more effectively improve the absorption degree.
[0044] Preferably, a hyaluronic acid raw material with a mass concentration of 5% (i.e., containing 5 wt% of hyaluronic acid) is used, and 3 times of pure water with a temperature of 30°C is added, and after mixing, it is slowly stirred uniformly to promote the dissolution of hyaluronic acid.
[0045] Among them, hyaluronic acid with good quality, high purity and uniform molecular weight distribution is used, which is a material with good thermal stability and is not easily destroyed at normal temperature. In summer, 30-degree water is selected to dilute it, which will not destroy its material structure. In neutral temperature and environment, cashmere has more stable absorption of hyaluronic acid.
[0046] More preferably, the hyaluronic acid raw material uses TASTEX HYALU 04 type product, which contains not only hyaluronic acid with a mass concentration of 5%, but also deep sea fish oil, marine collagen peptide, undecylenic acid monoglyceride and other ingredients, including cationic surfactant.
[0047] Then cool to room temperature, put into the spray mechanical equipment, uniformly spray in the opening treated cashmere mixed raw material, and then stand still at room temperature of 22-25°C for more than 24 hours, turn the bin twice during the period, and the neutral environment is more conducive to the stability of the raw material absorbing hyaluronic acid.
[0048] The moisture regain of the raw material on the machine is controlled to be 28%. The moisture regain of the raw material on the machine is designed to be 28%, which is theoretically based on the comprehensive calculation of the humidity of the raw material, air temperature, room temperature, spinning speed and other comprehensive factors, but in actual operation, it can be appropriately adjusted up and down according to experience, the purpose is to ensure the stability of humidity in the production process, and appropriate humidifying equipment and process are used to ensure the moisture regain.
[0049] Finally, through the chemical reaction of hyaluronic acid, the fibrous material is obtained. Compared with normal cashmere finished yarn, the cashmere raw material and the spun finished yarn added with hyaluronic acid solution have better softness, gloss and elasticity.
[0050] Step 2, the fiber raw material obtained in step 1 is evenly combed by carding to obtain roving fibers, and then a plurality of uniform wool rolls are formed.
[0051] Preferably, the cashmere mixed raw material after absorbing the hyaluronic acid is evenly fed into the carding machine, and the roving sliver is obtained after carding. Among them, the octir advanced carding machine in Italy is used for four times of carding to obtain the effect of uniform carding.
[0052] The cashmere mixed raw material is subjected to four times of carding by the carding machine, and the roving fibers are obtained, and the defects and short fibers are removed in the carding process. Then, the roving fibers are mixed, and the roving fibers are gradually formed into a web and then divided into a plurality of rovings. Finally, the number of rovings is selected according to the process requirement, and a plurality of uniform wool rolls are formed according to the process requirement.
[0053] Step 3, the wool roll obtained in step 2 is evenly pulled, and the twist is added to be wound on the bobbin, and the single yarn is tested. Among them, the B6 frame machine in Italy is used to obtain stable spinning quality.
[0054] Preferably, a plurality of wool rolls with uniform length are placed on the frame machine, the preferred process count is set, the sliver on the wool roll is lengthened and thinned according to the process requirement by the stretching roller at a uniform speed, and the process count requirement is reached; the preferred twist is set, the roving is given the twist required by the process by the rotation of the spindle at a uniform speed, so that the yarn has certain strength, elasticity and gloss; then the spun yarn meeting the count requirement and the set twist is wound on the bobbin, so that the yarn has certain strength, elasticity and gloss; finally, the single yarn is tested.
[0055] The single yarn test includes the use of YG086C yarn length measuring machine for testing and controlling the count of the spun yarn, the use of YC020 electronic single and double yarn strength machine for testing the strength and elongation of the spun yarn, and the use of YG155A yarn twist tester for testing the twist of the yarn to determine whether the twist of the obtained yarn meets the process requirement.
[0056] When testing the strength and elongation of the spun yarn, the tensile strength index of the spun yarn is greater than or equal to 130 CN, and the elongation index is greater than or equal to 8%.
[0057] Step 4, the yarn obtained in step 3 is subjected to after-spinning to obtain yarn products. A plurality of machine types are used in the after-spinning to process the products
[0058] This step 4 comprises:
[0059] Step 4.1, cone: using SAVIO Italy advanced imported equipment. By
[0060] Machine yarn to increase the volume of yarn, improve the efficiency of subsequent processes, and remove defects, impurities, improve yarn quality and strength;
[0061] Step 4.2, doubling: using domestic advanced doubling machine.
[0062] Through the doubling machine, two yarns are quickly and evenly combined into double strands to ensure uniformity, while removing short fibers and defects, and then performing yarn length setting;
[0063] Step 4.3, doubling: using advanced Sura doubling machine of compact TWister.
[0064] Through the twisting movement, winding movement, and yarn guide movement of the doubling machine, the effects of each movement on the entire twisting process are obtained to meet the doubling parameter requirements of the double yarn process, while controlling appropriate temperature and humidity and maintaining uniform speed to obtain high-quality yarn quality.
[0065] The embodiment also provides the hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn prepared by the process, which is made into a fabric suitable for direct skin use.
[0066] Example 2
[0067] A hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process, comprising:
[0068] Step 1, mixing raw materials and wool, and then treating with a hyaluronic acid solution to obtain fibrous material.
[0069] This step 1 comprises:
[0070] Step 1.1, opening: selecting dyed cashmere as raw material and unpacking;
[0071] Step 1.2, impurity removal: removing impurities attached to the raw material;
[0072] Step 1.3, mixing: selecting different chemical short fibers according to the requirements of different properties of the fabric, and uniformly mixing them with the cashmere obtained in step 1.2 through a wooling machine, and then using after dust removal;
[0073] The addition amount of chemical short fibers is 15-30% of the total amount of cashmere mixed raw materials in terms of mass percentage;
[0074] Step 1.4, Hyaluronic acid dissolving: configure the hyaluronic acid solution, evenly spray on the pahat-treated cashmere mixed raw material obtained in step 1.3 and stand still, control the moisture regain, and obtain the fibrous material.
[0075] Preferably, the hyaluronic acid raw material with a mass concentration of 5% is added to 4 times of pure water with a volume ratio and a temperature of 30°C, and after mixing, it is slowly stirred uniformly to promote the dissolution of hyaluronic acid, and then cooled to room temperature, and loaded into a spraying device, and evenly sprayed on the pahat-treated cashmere mixed raw material, and then stood still at room temperature of 25-28°C for more than 24 hours, and the raw material was turned over twice during the period, and the moisture regain of the raw material on the machine was controlled to be 28%, and finally the fibrous material was obtained.
[0076] Step 2, the fibrous raw material obtained in step 1 is evenly combed by carding to obtain roving fibers, and then a plurality of uniform wool rolls are made.
[0077] Preferably, the hyaluronic acid raw material after standing and absorbing is evenly fed into the carding machine, and the roving sliver is obtained after carding.
[0078] The cashmere mixed raw material is combed by the carding machine for 4 times to obtain roving fibers, and the defects and short fibers are removed during the carding process, and then the fibers are mixed and divided into several rovings after forming a web, and finally the number of rovings is selected according to the process requirements to make a plurality of uniform wool rolls.
[0079] Step 3, the wool roll obtained in step 2 is evenly pulled, twisted and wound on the bobbin, and the obtained single yarn is tested.
[0080] Preferably, a plurality of wool rolls with uniform length are placed on the creeling machine, the process count is set, the sliver on the wool roll is stretched and thinned by the stretching roller at a uniform speed, the process count requirement is met, the twist is set, the roving is twisted by the spindle at a uniform speed, and the process required twist is added to the roving, then the fine yarn meeting the count requirement and the set twist is wound on the bobbin, and finally the single yarn is tested.
[0081] The single yarn test includes testing the count of the fine yarn, testing the strength and elongation of the fine yarn, and testing the twist of the yarn.
[0082] When testing the strength and elongation of the fine yarn, the fine yarn withstands a tensile force of greater than or equal to 130 CN, and the elongation is greater than or equal to 8%.
[0083] Step 4, the yarn obtained in step 3 is post-spun to obtain a yarn product.
[0084] This step 4 includes:
[0085] Step 4.1, winding: the machine is used to lengthen the yarn to increase the winding capacity of the yarn, and to remove defects and impurities on the yarn, improve the quality and strength of the yarn;
[0086] Step 4.2, doubling: two yarns are quickly and evenly doubled into double yarns by a doubling machine, and then the yarns are cut to a fixed length;
[0087] Step 4.3, doubling: the doubling machine is used for twisting, winding and guiding the yarn to meet the doubling parameter requirements of the double yarn process, while the temperature and humidity are controlled and the uniform speed is maintained to obtain high-quality yarn.
[0088] The present embodiment also provides the hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn prepared by the process, and the yarn is made into a fabric suitable for direct skin use.
[0089] Example 3
[0090] The hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn obtained in Example 1 or 2 is tested, and the results are as follows:
[0091] 1. The measured moisture regain of the finished product is >14.6%.
[0092] 2. The actual count meets the standard, the twist meets the standard, the strength is >130 CN, the elongation is >8%, and the cv% value is obtained, which all meet the standard.
[0093] 3. The appearance quality, label, inner packaging, and outer packaging are checked, and the outer packaging is stored in the warehouse.
[0094] 4. The finished product is stored at constant temperature.
[0095] Example 4
[0096] The hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn obtained in Example 1 or 2 is tested, and the sample is as shown in Figure 1 The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
[0097] Table 1. Test results of fiber content and moisture retention performance of hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn.
[0098]
[0099] Table 2. Test results of hyaluronic acid content of hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn.
[0100]
[0101] The knitted fabric processed by the hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn prepared by Example 1 or 2 is tested, and the sample is as shown in Figure 2 The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4 below.
[0102] Table 3. Test results of performance and fiber content of hyaluronic acid cashmere fabric.
[0103]
[0104] Table 4. Hyaluronic acid content test results of hyaluronic acid cashmere fabric.
[0105]
[0106] It can be seen that the hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn and fabric prepared by the application have an anti-pilling level of 4, and the excellent product A level is 2-3, which belongs to a higher standard of cashmere (no pilling 5, no cashmere product has been reached); the anti-static is 0.1, and the standard only needs to reach 0.5 or less; the hyaluronic acid content can reach 3400 mg per kg, the content is higher, and the clothing in the industry only needs to reach 100 mg per kg, which can be called a hyaluronic acid product, and the ordinary hyaluronic acid added product often only has several hundred mg per kg.
[0107] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process provided by the application adds hyaluronic acid in the blending process, so that the hyaluronic acid can be better absorbed by cashmere, solves the fundamental problem of static electricity of cashmere and greatly improves the fundamental problem of easy pilling of cashmere products, and makes cashmere have very good moisturizing and dehumidifying effects, so that cashmere is more skin-friendly, softer and warmer. And, because the hyaluronic acid is added in the blending process, the loss rate of hyaluronic acid caused by washing and protection during use of consumers is greatly reduced, so that the various properties (non-static, anti-pilling, moisturizing, skin-friendly, warm-keeping, etc.) of hyaluronic acid cashmere are more stable and more durable.
[0108] The hyaluronic acid cashmere spinning process provided by the application, through the main spinning processes of blending and oiling -> carding -> spinning -> winding -> doubling -> doubling -> packaging, the prepared hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn has excellent performance, and the finished garment can be worn close to the body, can play a supplementary role of supplementing skin moisture, moisturizing, and warm-keeping, the water-locking effect of hyaluronic acid can be long-term and continuous, and the finished product is easier to clean and store than natural cashmere fabric, and has the advantages of simple production process and low cost.
[0109] Although the content of the application has been described in detail by the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the application. After reading the above content, various modifications and alternatives of the application will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A process for spinning hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn, characterized by, The process comprises: Step 1, the raw materials and hair are mixed and treated with hyaluronic acid solution to obtain fibrous material; Step 1 includes the following: Step 1.1, opening: the selected dyed cashmere is used as raw material and is unpacked; Step 1.2, impurity removal: remove the attached impurities in the raw material; Step 1.3, mixing: according to the requirements of different properties of the fabric, different chemical short fibers are selected, and through the blending machine, the cashmere obtained in step 1.2 is uniformly mixed, and after dust removal, it is used; the addition amount of chemical short fibers is 0~40% of the total amount of cashmere mixed raw materials according to the mass percentage; Step 1.4, hyaluronic acid dissolution: configure hyaluronic acid solution, uniformly spray on the opened cashmere mixed raw material obtained in step 1.3 and stand still, control the moisture regain, obtain fibrous material; the step 1.4 is to use 5% mass concentration of hyaluronic acid raw material, add 3-4 times of pure water with a temperature of 30℃, mix and stir slowly to promote the dissolution of hyaluronic acid, then cool to room temperature, put into the spraying equipment, uniformly spray on the opened cashmere mixed raw material, then stand still at room temperature 22-28℃ for more than 24 hours, turn the bin twice during the period, the moisture regain of the raw material on the machine is controlled to be 28%, and finally the fibrous material is obtained; Step 2, the fibrous material obtained in step 1 is uniformly combed by carding to obtain roving fibers, and then a plurality of uniform sliver rolls are made; Step 3, the sliver roll obtained in step 2 is uniformly pulled, twisted and wound on a bobbin, and the obtained single yarn is tested; Step 4, the yarn obtained in step 3 is spun to obtain yarn products.
2. The process for spinning hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn as claimed in claim 1 wherein, In step 2, the cashmere mixed raw material after absorbing hyaluronic acid is uniformly fed into the carding machine, and the roving sliver is obtained after carding.
3. The process for spinning hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn as claimed in claim 2 wherein, In step 2, the cashmere mixed raw material is combed by the carding machine for 4 times to obtain roving fibers, and the impurities and short fibers are removed during the carding process, then the bridge and curtain are passed to fully comb and mix the single fibers, and then the sliver is divided into several roving fibers, and finally the number of roving fibers is selected according to the process requirements to make a plurality of uniform sliver rolls.
4. The process for spinning hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn as claimed in claim 1 wherein, In step 3, a plurality of sliver rolls with uniform length are placed on the creeling machine, the process count is set, the sliver roll is stretched and thinned by the stretching roller at a uniform speed, the process count requirement is met, the twist is set, the spindle is uniformly rotated at a speed, and the roving is twisted according to the process requirement, then the fine yarn meeting the count requirement and the set twist is wound on the bobbin, and finally the single yarn is tested.
5. The process for spinning hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn as claimed in claim 4 wherein, In step 3, the single yarn test includes testing the count of the fine yarn, testing the strength and elongation of the fine yarn, and testing the twist of the yarn.
6. The process for spinning hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn as claimed in claim 5 wherein, In the single yarn test, the fine yarn bears a tensile force of greater than or equal to 130 CN and an elongation of greater than or equal to 8%.
7. The process for spinning hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn as claimed in claim 1 wherein, Step 4 includes: Step 4.1, winding: the machine is used to connect the yarn to increase the winding capacity of the yarn, remove the defects and impurities on the yarn, and improve the quality and strength of the yarn; Step 4.2, doubling: through the doubling machine, two yarns are quickly and evenly doubled into double yarns, and short fibers and defects are removed, and then the yarns are fixed in length; Step 4.3, doubling twisting: through the doubling twisting machine, the doubling twisting parameters of the double yarn process are reached, the temperature and humidity are controlled, and the uniform speed is maintained, so as to obtain high-quality yarns.
8. A hyaluronic acid cashmere yarn prepared by the process according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The yarn is made into a fabric, which is suitable for direct skin use.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hyaluronic acid fiber and preparation method and application thereof
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Antibacterial cashmere yarn and preparation process thereof
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