Intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling, loading and data sharing system
The intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading system, combined with cryogenic transmission pipes and leakage protection modules, enables accurate prediction of liquid chlorine filling time and rapid handling of leaks. This solves the problems of unpredictable filling time and inconvenient leakage handling in existing technologies, improving work efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210853080.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing liquid chlorine filling systems cannot effectively predict filling time, resulting in excessively long waiting times for tanker truck drivers and an inability to quickly handle liquid chlorine leaks, causing equipment delays and maintenance difficulties.
The system employs an intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading system, which combines a cryogenic transmission pipe, a leak protection module, and a data sharing system to monitor the pressure, temperature, and flow rate inside the liquid chlorine tank in real time. The system processes the data and predicts the filling time through the DCS control center, and quickly switches to the backup pipeline to handle the leak in case of leakage.
It enables effective prediction of filling time, improves work efficiency, reduces waiting time, and allows for rapid handling of liquid chlorine leaks, preventing equipment stagnation and improving safety and equipment utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN117469585B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of filling of liquefied hazardous chemicals, in particular to an intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading system and a data sharing system. BACKGROUND
[0002] Liquid chlorine medium has physical and chemical properties such as high toxicity, easy evaporation, strong oxidizing agent, combustion-supporting agent, and explosion danger when mixed with other flammable gases, and it is an important basic raw material, so liquid chlorine filling is essential. When a general chemical plant loads liquid chlorine, a large amount of tank trucks are needed for queuing and filling due to a large output. However, in the existing liquid chlorine filling process, the tank truck driver can only be informed by personnel or follow the driving progress of the previous vehicle to queue and fill. Since the general tank truck capacity is large and the filling time is long, a long waiting time is required, which wastes a lot of time in the waiting process and cannot fully utilize the time.
[0003] The liquid chlorine tank truck non-leakage crane pipe automatic loading system and its loading method with publication number CN103939735B are proposed to connect the liquid chlorine tank on the tank truck and the user's liquid chlorine storage tank for liquid chlorine loading operation. A liquid phase filling port and a gas phase back suction port are provided on the top of the liquid chlorine tank of the tank truck. The liquid phase filling port is connected with the liquid chlorine storage tank through a liquid chlorine liquid phase non-leakage crane pipe, and the gas phase back suction port is connected with a chlorine gas recovery treatment device through a liquid chlorine gas phase non-leakage crane pipe. The present application is mainly applied to the process of filling liquid chlorine into the tank truck through the non-leakage crane pipe. The explosion-proof batch controller is used to switch the gas-actuated stop valve to realize the filling and overloading back suction of liquid chlorine. At the same time, the explosion-proof batch controller is used to detect the pressure, temperature, and flow of liquid chlorine and gaseous chlorine in each pipeline to realize automatic metering, quantitative control, and safety detection interlocking during the filling process.
[0004] However, the loading system proposed in the present application cannot predict the queuing process and specific waiting time of the queuing vehicles, and the tank truck drivers and staff cannot effectively check the queuing process and specific waiting time. The waiting time for filling is not fully utilized, and the drivers waste a lot of waiting time.
[0005] The announcement number is: CN104615168A a kind of liquid chlorine gasification device pressure automatic control system proposes it includes liquid chlorine gasification device, liquid chlorine conveying pipeline, chlorine conveying pipeline, steam conveying pipeline, liquid chlorine conveying pipeline is equipped with liquid chlorine cut-off valve, liquid chlorine regulating valve in sequence, chlorine conveying pipeline is equipped with chlorine pressure sensor, steam conveying pipeline is equipped with steam pressure sensor, chlorine pressure sensor transmits the pressure signal detected to host computer, host computer sends valve opening degree control signal to liquid chlorine regulating valve, controls the opening of liquid chlorine regulating valve, steam pressure sensor transmits the steam pressure signal detected to host computer, host computer sends liquid chlorine cut-off valve opening and closing control signal, controls the opening and closing of liquid chlorine cut-off valve.The present application has the function of chlorine pressure on-line detection, pressure automatic regulation, can realize the automatic protection of liquid chlorine gasification device when steam pressure loss or low pressure, one-key cut-off liquid chlorine input, improve the safety performance of production equipment.
[0006] But the invention for liquid chlorine leak adopts one-key cut-off input, if it is applied to liquid chlorine filling, the pause in the case of liquid chlorine leak in liquid chlorine filling will make the filling truck unable to drive away from filling workshop because of incomplete filling or connecting pipeline cannot determine pipeline leakage point, cause tank truck to be stranded, will cause unnecessary trouble to subsequent leak repair.
[0007] For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. SUMMARY
[0008] (I) The technical problem solved
[0009] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and data sharing system, which can effectively predict the filling time, so that the workers and truck drivers can arrange the time reasonably, improve the work efficiency, and solve the problems in the prior art.
[0010] (II) Technical scheme
[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned effective prediction of filling time, so that the workers and truck drivers can arrange the time reasonably, improve the work efficiency, the specific technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:
[0012] The utility model provides an intelligent liquid chlorine interlock filling loading system, including liquid inlet and liquid outlet which are equipped on liquid chlorine tank respectively, low temperature transmission pipe is installed on liquid inlet and liquid outlet respectively, the other end of low temperature transmission pipe is connected with tank car, the docking pipe orifice is installed on tank car, the docking pipe orifice is connected with one end of low temperature transmission pipe, the docking pipe orifice is close to the low temperature transmission pipe and is docked with third pneumatic stop valve and third pneumatic regulating valve, first pneumatic stop valve and first pneumatic regulating valve are installed on liquid inlet, second pneumatic stop valve and second pneumatic regulating valve are installed on liquid outlet, shielding pump is matched on one side of second pneumatic stop valve, and leakage protection module is matched on low temperature transmission pipe.
[0013] Further, the liquid chlorine tank is provided with a first pressure sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first flowmeter and a second flowmeter, the first pressure sensor and the first temperature sensor respectively monitor the pressure and temperature of the inside of the liquid chlorine tank in real time, the first flowmeter is installed on the low temperature transmission pipe on the liquid inlet, the second flowmeter is installed on the low temperature transmission pipe on the liquid outlet, and the first flowmeter and the second flowmeter can respectively monitor the flow of the liquid chlorine transmission of the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet in real time.
[0014] Further, the low temperature transmission pipe comprises a vortex tube, an air compressor, a cold end outlet, a hot end outlet, an air inlet, a thermal energy storage tank, a hollow pipe and an inner pipe, the vortex tube is respectively provided with a cold end outlet, a hot end outlet and an air inlet, the air compressor is connected with the air inlet through an air pipe, the hot end outlet is connected with the thermal energy storage tank, the cold end outlet is connected with the hollow pipe, and the inner pipe is sleeved in the hollow pipe.
[0015] Further, the utility model further comprises a leakage protection module, the leakage protection module comprises a chlorine concentration detector, a vacuum suction nozzle, an alkali water pool, a pneumatic tee switch valve, a standby pipeline, a sprayer, a waste water recovery pool, an audible and visual alarm and an exhaust fan, the chlorine concentration detector is respectively installed at the flange of instrument docking, the vacuum suction nozzle is installed at the side of flange, the alkali water pool is connected with the vacuum suction nozzle through a pipeline, the pneumatic tee switch valve is installed between the shielding pump and the second pneumatic stop valve.
[0016] Further, the first pressure sensor is matched with a DCS control center, the first pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the first pneumatic stop valve, the second pneumatic stop valve, the first pneumatic regulating valve, the second pneumatic regulating valve, the first flowmeter, the second flowmeter, the third pneumatic stop valve, the third pneumatic regulating valve, the second temperature sensor, the second pressure sensor, the liquid level meter, the canned motor pump, the air compressor, the chlorine concentration detector, the pneumatic tee switch valve, the sprayer, the audible and visual alarm, the exhaust fan, the information processing center and the DCS control center are in communication connection, and the instruments and the valves are connected with the low-temperature transmission pipe through flanges.
[0017] Further, the DCS control center is matched with an information processing center, a wireless transmission module, a cloud server, a personal terminal, a mobile phone APP module and a webpage module, the information processing center can transmit the data received by the DCS control center to the cloud server through the wireless transmission module, and the cloud server is provided with a data acquisition and synchronization system, the data acquisition and synchronization system can acquire and synchronize the data of the cloud server and the data processed by the information processing center, and the personal terminal can realize real-time viewing of the key data of the DCS control center processed by the information processing center through the built-in mobile phone APP module or computer webpage module.
[0018] Further, each instrument and valve is provided with a chlorine concentration detector and a vacuum suction nozzle, the whole filling equipment and site are arranged in a building, the building is provided with a sprayer, and the building is provided with an audible and visual alarm, and the audible and visual alarm is in electrical connection with the chlorine concentration detector.
[0019] According to another aspect of the present application, a method for improving the intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading is provided, which comprises the following steps.
[0020] S101: introducing the prepared liquid chlorine into the liquid chlorine tank through the liquid inlet, before loading, all the pneumatic stop valves and the pneumatic regulating valves are in full closed state, and when loading is needed, the second temperature sensor and the second pressure sensor provided on the tank car are used to determine whether the space in the tank meets the storage conditions of the liquid chlorine transportation.
[0021] S102: If the conditions are met, the air compressor of the low-temperature transmission pipe is started to ventilate the vortex tube, so that the cold end outlet and the hot end outlet generate cold flow and hot flow respectively, and the cold flow is transmitted to the hollow pipe of the inner pipe through the pipeline, the hollow pipe is in direct contact with the inner pipe, and is a good heat conducting material, so that the temperature of the inner pipe is reduced to below the boiling point of liquid chlorine, and the hot flow is transmitted to the heat energy storage tank through the pipeline for energy storage for the production of liquid chlorine, then the shielding pump is started by the DCS control center, after the shielding pump is opened, the second pneumatic stop valve and the third pneumatic stop valve are opened, and the second pneumatic regulating valve and the third pneumatic regulating valve are opened, the opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve and the third pneumatic regulating valve is from small to large, and the opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve and the third pneumatic regulating valve is automatically adjusted according to the second flowmeter and according to the actual needs, so as to guide the liquid chlorine into the tank of the tank car.
[0022] S103: In the process of normal liquid chlorine loading, the liquid chlorine loading capacity in the tank car is monitored in real time by the liquid level meter, the first flowmeter and the second flowmeter, and the real-time data is uploaded to the cloud server by the wireless transmission module after data processing by the information processing center through the DCS control center. The liquid chlorine loading progress can be viewed from the cloud server in real time by the mobile phone APP module of the personal terminal and the webpage module of the computer terminal, and since the tank capacity of the tank car is certain and the transmission efficiency of the shielding pump is certain, the tank loading time can be predicted by the volume capacity algorithm, and displayed on the mobile phone APP module and the webpage module. According to the number of tank cars queuing in front, the specific queuing time of the tank car is predicted and displayed according to the queuing situation, so as to improve the time management and queuing efficiency of the tank car driver.
[0023] S104: The chlorine concentration detector installed on each instrument flange, valve flange and pipeline section can detect the chlorine concentration near the position, when the chlorine concentration exceeds the standard, the chlorine concentration detector will send a signal to the sound and light alarm to produce sound and light alarm, all pneumatic stop valves, pneumatic regulating valves and shielding pumps are closed, and the chlorine leakage position is judged according to the chlorine concentration detector at different positions, and then sent to the DCS control center, and then the vacuum pump connected with the vacuum suction nozzle is opened, so that the absorbed gas is transmitted to the alkali water pool for harmless treatment of the leaked chlorine, and the sprayer sprays the entire indoor tank filling workshop to treat the chlorine in the air and prevent the toxic gas from affecting the atmospheric environment, and the exhaust fan starts to exhaust the indoor air to the alkali water pool to prevent the chlorine in the indoor air from escaping, and the bottom of the entire tank filling workshop is provided with a drainage system to discharge the wastewater sprayed by the sprayer into the wastewater recovery pool for centralized treatment of the wastewater containing chlorine. According to the segmented detection of the chlorine concentration detector, the chlorine leakage position can be determined, if the leakage position is located at the rear end of the pneumatic three-way switch valve and the front end of the third pneumatic stop valve, the transmission pipeline can be switched to the standby pipeline at the early stage of leakage by switching the pneumatic three-way valve, one end of the standby pipeline is arranged at the switching end of the pneumatic three-way switch valve, and the other end is arranged at the rear end of the third pneumatic stop valve, so that only the second pneumatic stop valve and the third pneumatic stop valve need to be closed when leakage occurs, and the standby pipeline can be used to continue to transmit liquid chlorine, after the tank truck finishes liquid chlorine filling, the equipment is stopped, and then the maintenance personnel can maintain, so that the tank truck cannot complete the filling due to leakage during filling, and the equipment maintenance difficulty caused by staying in the filling workshop is avoided.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading system and data sharing system, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] (1) The data sharing system can upload the key data in the liquid chlorine filling process to the cloud server, and the cloud server can transmit the key data of the liquid chlorine to the personal terminal in real time, so that the key data can be viewed remotely. In the process of queuing multiple tank trucks for filling, the tank truck driver does not need to wait on site, the filling process is optimized, the tank truck driver can check the progress through the personal terminal, and the filling prediction function is provided, the filling time can be effectively predicted, the working personnel and the tank truck driver can reasonably arrange the time, and the working efficiency is improved.
[0027] (2), the shielding pump provided by the application can realize leak-free transmission of liquid chlorine, and the transmission pipe is a low-temperature transmission pipe, the vaporization problem of the shielding pump in transmitting liquid chlorine can be reduced through the low-temperature effect of the vortex pipe, and the hot gas generated by the vortex pipe can be recycled for the production of liquid chlorine.
[0028] (3), the leakage protection module provided by the application can realize tank filling emergency stop and quick leakage treatment through intelligent chlorine detection, prevent liquid chlorine leakage and diffusion, timely recover the leaked liquid chlorine to the caustic soda pool for treatment, improve the safety performance of liquid chlorine tank filling, and timely switch the transmission pipeline according to the leakage position to prevent tank truck stagnation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0030] Figure 1 is the chlorine interlocking filling and loading process schematic diagram of the intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading and data sharing system according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 2 is the low-temperature transmission pipe structure schematic diagram of the intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading and data sharing system according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 3 is the leakage protection module process schematic diagram of the intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading and data sharing system according to the embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 4 is the tank filling time prediction process schematic diagram of the intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading and data sharing system according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0034] In the drawings:
[0035] 1, liquid chlorine tank; 101, liquid inlet; 102, liquid outlet; 103, first pressure sensor; 104, first temperature sensor; 105, first pneumatic stop valve; 106, second pneumatic stop valve; 107, first pneumatic regulating valve; 108, second pneumatic regulating valve; 109, first flow meter; 110, second flow meter; 2, tank truck; 201, docking pipe; 202, third pneumatic stop valve; 203, third pneumatic regulating valve; 204, second temperature sensor; 205, second pressure sensor; 206, liquid level gauge; 3, canned pump; 4, low-temperature transmission pipe; 401, vortex tube; 402, air compressor; 403, cold end outlet; 404, hot end outlet; 405, air inlet; 406, heat energy storage tank; 407, hollow pipe; 408, inner pipe; 5, leakage protection module; 501, chlorine concentration detector; 502, vacuum nozzle; 503, lye pool; 504, pneumatic tee switch valve; 505, standby pipeline; 506, sprayer; 507, waste water recovery tank; 508, audible and visual alarm; 509, exhaust fan; 6, DCS control center; 7, information processing center; 8, wireless transmission module; 9, cloud server; 10, personal terminal; 11, mobile phone APP module; 12, webpage module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] To further illustrate the embodiments, the present application provides drawings which are part of the disclosure of the present application, mainly used to illustrate the embodiments, and can be explained in conjunction with the related description of the specification to understand the operating principle of the embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present application in conjunction with the reference to these contents. The components in the drawings are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.
[0037] The present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-4 The liquid chlorine tank 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 101 and a liquid outlet 102, respectively. The liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 are respectively provided with a low-temperature transmission pipe 4. The other end of the low-temperature transmission pipe 4 is connected to the tank truck 2. The tank truck 2 is provided with a docking pipe 201. The docking pipe 201 is connected to one end of the low-temperature transmission pipe 4. The low-temperature transmission pipe 4 close to the docking pipe 201 is provided with a third pneumatic stop valve 202 and a third pneumatic regulating valve 203. The low-temperature transmission pipe 4 connected to the liquid inlet 101 is provided with a first pneumatic stop valve 105 and a first pneumatic regulating valve 107. The low-temperature transmission pipe 4 connected to the liquid outlet 102 is provided with a second pneumatic stop valve 106 and a second pneumatic regulating valve 108. The second pneumatic stop valve 106 is provided with a canned pump 3 on one side. The low-temperature transmission pipe 4 is provided with a leakage protection module 5.
[0038] The liquid chlorine tank 1 is provided with a first pressure sensor 103, a first temperature sensor 104, a first flow meter 109, and a second flow meter 110. The first pressure sensor 103 and the first temperature sensor 104 are used to monitor the pressure and temperature of the inside of the liquid chlorine tank 1 in real time. The first flow meter 109 is installed on the low-temperature transmission pipe 4 of the liquid inlet 101, and the second flow meter 110 is installed on the low-temperature transmission pipe 4 of the liquid outlet 102. The first flow meter 109 and the second flow meter 110 can monitor the flow of liquid chlorine entering and exiting the liquid inlet 101 and the liquid outlet 102 in real time.
[0039] The low-temperature transmission pipe 4 includes a vortex tube 401, an air compressor 402, a cold-end outlet 403, a hot-end outlet 404, an air inlet 405, a thermal energy storage tank 406, a hollow pipe 407, and an inner pipe 408. The vortex tube 401 is provided with the cold-end outlet 403, the hot-end outlet 404, and the air inlet 405. The air compressor 402 is connected to the air inlet 405 through an air pipe. The hot-end outlet 404 is connected to the thermal energy storage tank 406. The cold-end outlet 403 is connected to the hollow pipe 407. The inner pipe 408 is sleeved in the hollow pipe 407.
[0040] The system also includes a leakage protection module 5, which includes a chlorine concentration detector 501, a vacuum nozzle 502, an alkali water pool 503, a pneumatic three-way switch valve 504, a standby pipeline 505, a sprayer 506, a waste water recovery pool 507, an audible and visual alarm 508, and an exhaust fan 509. The chlorine concentration detector 501 is installed on the flange of the instrument. The vacuum nozzle 502 is installed on the side of the flange. The alkali water pool 503 is connected to the vacuum nozzle 502 through a pipeline. The pneumatic three-way switch valve 504 is installed between the shield pump 3 and the second pneumatic stop valve 106.
[0041] The first pressure sensor 103 is matched with a DCS control center 6. The first pressure sensor 103, the first temperature sensor 104, the first pneumatic stop valve 105, the second pneumatic stop valve 106, the first pneumatic regulating valve 107, the second pneumatic regulating valve 108, the first flow meter 109, the second flow meter 110, the third pneumatic stop valve 202, the third pneumatic regulating valve 203, the second temperature sensor 204, the second pressure sensor 205, the liquid level meter 206, the shield pump 3, the air compressor 402, the chlorine concentration detector 501, the pneumatic three-way switch valve 504, the sprayer 506, the audible and visual alarm 508, the exhaust fan 509, and the information processing center 7 are communicatively connected to the DCS control center 6. The instruments and valves are connected to the low-temperature transmission pipe 4 through flanges.
[0042] The DCS control center 6 is matched with an information processing center 7, a wireless transmission module 8, a cloud server 9, a personal terminal 10, a mobile phone APP module 11 and a webpage module 12.
[0043] The chlorine concentration detector 501 and the vacuum suction nozzle 502 are arranged at each instrument and valve, the whole filling equipment and site are arranged in the building, the building is provided with the sprayer 506, and the building is provided with the audible and visual alarm 508 which is electrically connected with the chlorine concentration detector 501.
[0044] S101: The prepared liquid chlorine is introduced into the liquid chlorine tank 1 through the liquid inlet 101, all the pneumatic stop valves 105 and the pneumatic regulating valves are in a full closed state before loading, when loading, the second temperature sensor 204 and the second pressure sensor 205 arranged on the tank car 2 are used to determine whether the tank space meets the storage conditions of the liquid chlorine transportation,
[0045] S102: If the conditions are met, the air compressor 402 of the low-temperature transmission pipe 4 is started to ventilate the vortex pipe 401, so that the cold end outlet 403 and the hot end outlet 404 generate cold flow and hot flow respectively, the cold flow is transmitted to the hollow pipe 407 through the pipeline, the hollow pipe is in direct contact with the inner pipe 408 and is a good heat conducting material, so that the temperature of the inner pipe 408 is reduced to below the boiling point of the liquid chlorine, and the hot flow is transmitted to the heat storage tank 406 through the pipeline, which is used for energy storage for producing liquid chlorine, then the shielding pump 3 is started by the DCS control center 6, after the shielding pump 3 is opened, the second pneumatic stop valve 106 and the third pneumatic stop valve 202 are opened, and the second pneumatic regulating valve 108 and the third pneumatic regulating valve 203 are opened, the opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve 108 and the third pneumatic regulating valve 203 is from small to large, and the opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve 108 and the third pneumatic regulating valve 203 is automatically adjusted according to the second flow meter 110 and the actual needs, so as to guide the liquid chlorine into the tank of the tank car 2.
[0046] According to another aspect of the present application, a method for intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading is provided, comprising the following steps:
[0047] S101: The prepared liquid chlorine is introduced into the liquid chlorine tank 1 through the liquid inlet 101. Before loading, all pneumatic stop valves 105 and pneumatic regulating valves are fully closed. When loading is required, the second temperature sensor 204 and the second pressure sensor 205 provided on the tank car 2 are used to determine whether the tank space meets the storage conditions for liquid chlorine transportation.
[0048] S102: If the conditions are met, the air compressor 402 of the low-temperature transmission pipe 4 is started to ventilate the vortex pipe 401, so that the cold end outlet 403 and the hot end outlet 404 generate cold flow and hot flow respectively. The cold flow is transmitted through the pipeline to the hollow pipe 407, and the hollow pipe is in direct contact with the inner pipe 408, which is a good heat-conducting material, so that the temperature of the inner pipe 408 is reduced to below the boiling point of liquid chlorine. At the same time, the hot flow is transmitted through the pipeline to the heat energy storage tank 406 for energy storage for the production of liquid chlorine. Then the shield pump 3 is started by the DCS control center 6. After the shield pump 3 is opened, the second pneumatic stop valve 106 and the third pneumatic stop valve 202 are opened, and the second pneumatic regulating valve 108 and the third pneumatic regulating valve 203 are opened. The opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve 108 and the third pneumatic regulating valve 203 is from small to large, and the opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve 108 and the third pneumatic regulating valve 203 is automatically adjusted according to the actual need according to the second flowmeter 110, so as to guide the liquid chlorine into the tank of the tank car 2.
[0049] S103: During the normal loading of liquid chlorine, the liquid level meter 206, the first flowmeter 109 and the second flowmeter 110 are used to monitor the loading capacity of the liquid chlorine in the tank car 2 in real time. The real-time data is processed by the information processing center 7 and uploaded to the cloud server 9 by the wireless transmission module 8. The mobile phone APP module 11 and the computer web module 12 can download the data from the cloud server 9 to view the loading progress of the liquid chlorine. Since the tank capacity of the tank car 2 is fixed and the transmission efficiency of the shield pump 3 is fixed, the tank loading time can be predicted by volume capacity algorithm, and the prediction result can be displayed on the mobile phone APP module 11 and the web module 12. At the same time, the number of tank cars 2 in front of the queue is counted, and the specific queuing time of the tank car 2 is predicted and displayed according to the queuing situation, so as to improve the time management and queuing efficiency of the tank car 2 driver.
[0050] S104: The chlorine concentration detector 501 installed on each instrument flange and valve flange and pipe section can detect the chlorine concentration nearby. When the chlorine concentration exceeds the standard, the chlorine concentration detector 501 transmits an electrical signal to the sound and light alarm 508 to produce a sound and light alarm. At the same time, all pneumatic stop valves, pneumatic regulating valves and shield pumps 3 are closed. The chlorine leakage position is determined according to the chlorine concentration detector 501 at different positions, and then sent to the DCS control center 6. Then the vacuum pump connected to the vacuum suction nozzle 502 is opened, so that the absorbed gas is transmitted to the caustic soda pool 503 for harmless treatment of the leaked chlorine. At the same time, the sprayer 506 sprays the entire indoor tank filling workshop to treat the chlorine in the air and prevent toxic gases from affecting the atmospheric environment. At the same time, the exhaust fan 509 starts to exhaust indoor air to the caustic soda pool 503, thereby preventing the escape of chlorine in the indoor air. The bottom of the entire tank filling workshop is provided with a drainage system to discharge the wastewater sprayed by the sprayer 506, and finally introduced into the wastewater recovery pool 507 for centralized treatment of wastewater containing chlorine. According to the segmented detection of the chlorine concentration detector 501, the chlorine leakage position can be determined. If the leakage position is located at the rear end of the pneumatic three-way switch valve 504 and the front end of the third pneumatic stop valve 202, the transmission pipeline can be switched to the standby pipeline 505 at the early stage of leakage by switching the pneumatic three-way switch valve 504. One end of the standby pipeline 505 is arranged at the switching end of the pneumatic three-way switch valve 504, and the other end is arranged at the rear end of the third pneumatic stop valve 202. Therefore, only the second pneumatic stop valve 106 and the third pneumatic stop valve 202 need to be closed when leakage occurs, and then the standby pipeline 505 is used to continue to transmit liquid chlorine. After the tank truck 2 finishes filling the liquid chlorine, the equipment is stopped, and then the maintenance personnel can maintain it, so that the tank truck 2 cannot complete the filling due to leakage during filling, and the equipment maintenance difficulty caused by staying in the tank filling workshop is avoided.
[0051] The volume capacity algorithm, i.e. the capacity of the tank truck 2 divided by the speed of the shield pump 3, can obtain the filling time of one truck.
[0052] In the present application, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "screw connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, they can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; they can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; they can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specified, the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application by those skilled in the art.
[0053] The above merely provides the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for intelligent liquid chlorine interlocked filling and loading into a car, characterized in that, It comprises the following steps: S101: The prepared liquid chlorine is introduced into the liquid chlorine tank (1) through the liquid inlet (101). Before loading, all pneumatic stop valves (105) and pneumatic regulating valves are fully closed. When loading is needed, the second temperature sensor (204) and the second pressure sensor (205) provided on the tank car (2) are used to determine whether the tank space meets the storage conditions for transporting liquid chlorine; S102: If the conditions are met, the air compressor (402) of the low-temperature transmission pipe (4) is started to ventilate the vortex pipe (401), so that cold flow and hot flow are generated at the cold end outlet (403) and the hot end outlet (404) respectively. The cold flow is transmitted to the hollow pipe (407) through the pipeline, and the hollow pipe is in direct contact with the inner pipe (408), which is a good heat-conducting material, so that the temperature of the inner pipe (408) is reduced to below the boiling point of liquid chlorine. At the same time, the hot flow is transmitted to the heat energy storage tank (406) through the pipeline for energy storage in the production of liquid chlorine. Then the shield pump (3) is started by the DCS control center (6). After the shield pump (3) is opened, the second pneumatic stop valve (106) and the third pneumatic stop valve (202) are opened, and the second pneumatic regulating valve (108) and the third pneumatic regulating valve (203) are opened at the same time. The opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve (108) and the third pneumatic regulating valve (203) is from small to large, and the opening degree of the second pneumatic regulating valve (108) and the third pneumatic regulating valve (203) is automatically adjusted according to the actual needs according to the second flowmeter (110), so as to guide the liquid chlorine into the tank of the tank car (2); S103: During the normal loading of liquid chlorine, the liquid chlorine loading capacity in the tank car (2) is monitored in real time by the liquid level meter (206), the first flowmeter (109) and the second flowmeter (110), and the real-time data is processed by the information processing center (7) through the DCS control center (6), and then uploaded to the cloud server (9) by the wireless transmission module (8). The mobile phone APP module (11) of the personal terminal (10) and the webpage module (12) of the computer terminal can download data from the cloud server (9) in real time to view the liquid chlorine loading progress. Since the tank capacity of the tank car (2) is certain and the transmission efficiency of the shield pump (3) is certain, the tank loading time can be predicted by volume capacity algorithm, and displayed on the mobile phone APP module (11) and the webpage module (12). At the same time, according to the number of tank cars (2) queuing in front, the specific queuing time of the tank car (2) is predicted and displayed according to the queuing situation, so as to improve the time management and queuing efficiency of the tank car (2) driver. Also include the intelligent liquid chlorine interlock filling loading system for the above method, including liquid chlorine tank (1), the liquid chlorine tank (1) is respectively provided with liquid inlet (101) and liquid outlet (102), the liquid inlet (101) and the liquid outlet (102) are respectively installed with low temperature transmission pipe (4), the other end of the low temperature transmission pipe (4) is communicated with tank car (2), the tank car (2) is installed with docking pipe mouth (201), the docking pipe mouth (201) is connected with one end of low temperature transmission pipe (4), the low temperature transmission pipe (4) close to the docking pipe mouth (201) is connected with third pneumatic stop valve (202) and third pneumatic regulating valve (203), the liquid inlet (101) is installed with first pneumatic stop valve (105) and first pneumatic regulating valve (107), the low temperature transmission pipe (4) connected with the liquid outlet (102) is installed with second pneumatic stop valve (106) and second pneumatic regulating valve (108); The liquid chlorine tank (1) is provided with first pressure sensor (103) and first temperature sensor (104) and first flowmeter (109), second flowmeter (110), the first pressure sensor (103) and the first temperature sensor (104) respectively carry out pressure and temperature real-time monitoring to the inside of the liquid chlorine tank (1), the first flowmeter (109) is installed on the low temperature transmission pipe (4) on the liquid inlet (101), the second flowmeter (110) is installed on the low temperature transmission pipe (4) on the liquid outlet (102); The low temperature transmission pipe (4) includes vortex tube (401), air compressor (402), cold end outlet (403), hot end outlet (404), air inlet (405), heat energy storage tank (406), hollow tube (407) and inner tube (408), the vortex tube (401) is respectively provided with cold end outlet (403) and hot end outlet (404) and air inlet (405), the air compressor (402) is connected with the air inlet (405) through the air pipe.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein, Also include step S104: each instrument flange and valve flange and pipeline segment installation of chlorine concentration detector (501) can detect the chlorine concentration of the adjacent, to the chlorine concentration detection of chlorine detection concentration exceeds the standard, will make chlorine concentration detector (501) through the electrical signal transmission to the sound and light alarm (508) produce sound and light alarm, all pneumatic shut-off valve and pneumatic control valve and shield pump (3) is closed, at the same time according to the chlorine concentration detector (501) of different position to the chlorine leakage position for judgment, and then sent to the DCS control center (6), and then open the vacuum nozzle (502) connected to the vacuum pump, the gas transmission to the absorption of chlorine gas pool (503) to the leaked chlorine harmless treatment, while the sprayer (506) to the whole tank room for spraying, chlorine in the air for processing, prevent the impact of toxic gases on the atmospheric environment, at the same time exhaust fan (509) start, the indoor air to the alkali water pool (503), in order to prevent the chlorine in the indoor air escape, the whole tank car workshop bottom is equipped with drainage system, can be discharged to the waste water of the sprayer (506), finally into the waste water recycling pool (507), convenient for the centralized treatment of waste water containing chlorine, according to the chlorine concentration detector (501) of segment detection, can determine the chlorine leakage position, if the leakage position is located at the rear end of the pneumatic three way switch valve (504) and the front end of the third pneumatic shut-off valve (202), then can be in the early stage of leakage by switching the pneumatic three way valve (504), the transmission pipeline is switched to the standby pipeline (505), one end of the standby pipeline (505) is arranged in the switching end of the pneumatic three way switch valve (504), the other end is arranged in the rear end of the third pneumatic shut-off valve (202), therefore only need to close the second pneumatic shut-off valve (106) and the third pneumatic shut-off valve (202) when leakage, and then continue to use the standby pipeline (505) for liquid chlorine transmission, after the tank car liquid chlorine tank is completed, the equipment is stopped, and then the maintenance personnel are maintained, prevent the tank car (2) from leaking during tank filling and cause the equipment maintenance difficulty.
3. A system for implementing the method of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Also include leakage protection module (5), the leakage protection module (5) includes chlorine concentration detector (501), vacuum nozzle (502), alkali water pool (503), pneumatic three way switch valve (504), standby pipeline (505), sprayer (506), waste water recycling pool (507), sound and light alarm (508) and exhaust fan (509), the chlorine concentration detector (501) is respectively installed in the flange of the instrument interface.
4. The smart liquid chlorine interlocked loading system as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The first pressure sensor (103) is matched with a DCS control center (6), and the first pressure sensor (103), the first temperature sensor (104), the first pneumatic stop valve (105), the second pneumatic stop valve (106), the first pneumatic regulating valve (107), the second pneumatic regulating valve (108), the first flowmeter (109), the second flowmeter (110), the third pneumatic stop valve (202), the third pneumatic regulating valve (203), the second temperature sensor (204), the second pressure sensor (205), the liquid level meter (206), the shield pump (3), the air compressor (402), the chlorine concentration detector (501), the pneumatic three-way switch valve (504), the sprayer (506), the audible and light alarm (508), the exhaust fan (509), the information processing center (7) and the DCS control center (6) are in communication connection.
5. The intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading system according to claim 4, wherein the DCS control center (6) is matched with an information processing center (7), a wireless transmission module (8), a cloud server (9), a personal terminal (10), a mobile phone APP module (11) and a webpage module (12), the information processing center (7) can transmit the data received by the DCS control center (6) to the cloud server (9) through the wireless transmission module (8), and the cloud server (9) is provided with a data acquisition and synchronization system, which can acquire and synchronize the data of the cloud server (9) and the data processed by the information processing center (7).
6. The intelligent liquid chlorine interlocking filling and loading system according to claim 5, wherein each instrument and valve is provided with a chlorine concentration detector (501) and a vacuum suction nozzle (502), the entire filling and loading equipment and site are arranged in a building, the building is provided with a sprayer (506), and the building is provided with an audible and light alarm (508).
Citation Information
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