A method and related device for simulating mud pressure wave signal transmission noise while drilling

By simulating the noise and signal processing of mud transmission channels under different working conditions, the transmission of mud pressure wave signals during drilling was optimized, improving the signal recognition success rate and system adaptability, and forming a standard template for signal processing.

CN117514154BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2022-07-28
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The transmission of mud pressure wave signals during drilling is affected by various interferences, such as mud pump noise, resulting in low signal recognition success rate and poor adaptability.

Method used

By simulating actual operating conditions of different blocks and mud properties, configuring mud transmission channel noise, superimposing the original pressure wave signal and performing signal processing, optimizing signal processing methods and parameters, and forming a standard template to improve the signal recognition success rate.

Benefits of technology

It improved the adaptability and signal recognition success rate of the logging-while-drilling pressure wave transmission system, optimized the mud pressure wave signal processing method of the surface acquisition system, and enriched the signal processing method library.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a mud pressure wave signal transmission noise simulation method for logging while drilling and a related device, and belongs to the technical field of well logging. The application configures actual operation mud transmission noises under different blocks, different mud performances and well depths and the like, optimizes and perfects a mud pressure wave signal processing method of an existing ground acquisition system, simultaneously realizes test verification of multiple signal processing methods, and enriches a signal processing method library. Through simulation test, a response relationship of original pressure wave signals with different frequencies and coding characteristics under different mud pump strokes, operation well depths, mud densities and the like is obtained, so that the applicability of different mud pressure wave signal processing methods is acquired, corresponding standard templates are formed, and field operation personnel are guided to select appropriate signal processing methods and parameters, so as to improve the success rate of pressure wave signal identification.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of logging technology, and in particular to a method and related device for simulating the transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals. Background Technology

[0002] Logging while drilling pressure wave transmission refers to the uploading of bottom hole signals through the regular changes in mud pressure waves. The surface signal acquisition and processing system identifies and processes the pressure wave signals to obtain the real-time measurement parameters and working status of downhole instruments.

[0003] The mud pressure wave signal is affected by a variety of factors, including the performance of the mud pump, mud characteristics, well depth, mud viscosity, gas content, and sensor background noise at the drilling site. The pressure wave signal acquired by the surface acquisition and processing system is subject to various interferences, such as mud pump noise, resulting in a low signal recognition success rate and poor adaptability to different operating areas. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method and related apparatus for simulating the transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention employs the following technical solution:

[0006] A method for simulating transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Obtain the raw pressure wave signal;

[0008] Step 2: Configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated;

[0009] Step 3: Superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal;

[0010] Step 4: Select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal;

[0011] Step 5: Determine if the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. If they do, obtain valid symbol information and save the signal processing method and configuration parameters as a configuration template.

[0012] Otherwise, proceed to step 4, where you adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements.

[0013] Furthermore, step 5 is replaced with:

[0014] The superimposed signal processed in step 4 is decoded to obtain the corresponding symbol information. The ratio of the symbol information to the original symbol information is used as the symbol information, and it is determined whether the symbol information meets the requirements.

[0015] If the bit error rate meets the requirements, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration diagram.

[0016] If the requirements are not met, proceed to step 4, where the configuration parameters are adjusted or the signal processing method is changed until the bit error rate meets the requirements.

[0017] Furthermore, the pressure amplitude P(x) of the mud transmission channel noise in step 2 is:

[0018]

[0019]

[0020] Where Po is the signal source amplitude, in Pa;

[0021] di is the inner diameter of the drill pipe, in meters;

[0022] B is the bulk modulus of the mud, in Pa;

[0023] ρ is the density of the mud, in kg / cm³. 3 ;

[0024] v is the kinematic viscosity, in meters (m). 2 / s;

[0025] ω is the frequency of angular velocity, measured in Hz.

[0026] Furthermore, it also includes step 8, which uses the saved signal processing method and configuration parameters to identify and process the original pressure wave signal under the same working conditions.

[0027] Furthermore, the signal processing methods described in step 4 include low-pass filtering, high-pass filtering, adaptive filtering, wavelet transform, and empirical mode decomposition.

[0028] A logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signal transmission noise simulation device includes an original pressure wave signal acquisition module, a mud transmission channel noise configuration module, a signal superposition module, a signal processing module, and a processing and result judgment module.

[0029] The original pressure wave signal acquisition module is used to acquire the original pressure wave signal.

[0030] The mud transmission channel noise configuration module is used to configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated.

[0031] The signal superposition module is used to superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal.

[0032] The signal processing module, when receiving a superimposed signal, is used to select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal; or, when the signal characteristics do not meet the requirements, it is used to adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the signal characteristics meet the requirements.

[0033] The processing result judgment module is used to determine whether the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. If the design requirements are met, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration board.

[0034] Otherwise, load the signal processing module, adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method in the signal processing module until the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements.

[0035] A logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signal transmission noise simulation device includes an original pressure wave signal acquisition module, a mud transmission channel noise configuration module, a signal superposition module, a signal processing module, and a processing and result judgment module.

[0036] A raw pressure wave signal acquisition module, wherein the raw pressure wave signal acquisition module is used to acquire the raw pressure wave signal;

[0037] The mud transmission channel noise configuration module is used to configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated.

[0038] The signal superposition module is used to superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal.

[0039] The signal processing module, when receiving a superimposed signal, is used to select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal; or, when the bit error rate does not meet the requirements, it is used to adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the bit error rate meets the requirements.

[0040] The processing result judgment module is used to decode the superimposed signal to obtain the corresponding symbol information, and to use the ratio of the symbol information to the original symbol information as the symbol information to determine whether the symbol information meets the requirements.

[0041] If the bit error rate meets the requirements, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration diagram.

[0042] If the bit error rate does not meet the requirements, the process is redirected to the signal processing module.

[0043] A computer device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the drilling logging mud pressure wave signal transmission noise simulation method of the present invention.

[0044] A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the drilling logging mud pressure wave signal transmission noise simulation method of the present invention.

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] This invention provides a method for simulating the transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals. By configuring actual mud transmission noise under different operating conditions such as different blocks, mud properties, and well depths, it improves and optimizes existing surface acquisition systems' mud pressure wave signal processing methods. Simultaneously, it verifies multiple signal processing methods, enriching the signal processing method library. Secondly, through simulation testing, it obtains the response relationships of raw pressure wave signals with different frequencies and coding characteristics under different parameters such as mud pump stroke, operating well depth, and mud density. This allows for the assessment of the applicability of different mud pressure wave signal processing methods, forming corresponding standard templates to guide field operators in selecting appropriate signal processing methods and parameters to improve the success rate of pressure wave signal recognition, effectively obtain actual downhole operating parameters, and enhance the adaptability of the logging-while-drilling pressure wave transmission system.

[0047] This invention provides a drilling logging mud pressure wave signal transmission noise simulation device, which includes specific modules for performing the above-mentioned working method.

[0048] This invention provides a computer device and storage medium for simulating the transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals, which are used to implement the specific steps of the above-mentioned working method. Attached Figure Description

[0049] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 This is a functional block diagram of the human-computer interaction interface of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the human-computer interaction interface of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 4 This is a functional block diagram of the control and processing system of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0056] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0057] See Figure 1 , Figure 1 The flowchart of the operation implementation of the present invention provides a method for simulating the transmission noise of drilling mud pressure wave signals, comprising the following steps: Step 1, acquiring the original pressure wave signal; Step 2, configuring the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual operating conditions to be simulated; Step 3, superimposing the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal; Step 4, selecting a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain the simulated pressure wave signal; Step 5, determining whether the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. If they do, valid symbol information is obtained and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved; otherwise, proceed to Step 4, where the configuration parameters are adjusted or the signal processing method is changed until the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. This invention consists of a Human Machine Interaction (HMI) interface and a hardware signal processing system developed based on an embedded operating system. Figure 2This is a functional block diagram of the human-machine interface (HMI) of the present invention. The HMI mainly consists of an original pressure wave configuration module, a channel parameter simulation configuration module, a signal processing method parameter configuration module, and a display module. It is used to select parameters such as pressure wave signal transmission frequency and encoding method, as well as drilling operation mud pump stroke, working well depth, and mud density to simulate the pressure wave signal transmission process and actual calculation results. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the human-computer interaction interface of the present invention, which shows the influencing factors of the original pressure wave configuration module and the channel parameter simulation configuration module. Figure 4 This is a functional block diagram of the control and processing system of the present invention. The hardware signal processing system mainly consists of a power supply module, a storage module, a signal generation and processing module, and a communication module. It primarily generates pressure wave signals based on HMI settings and processes this signal by superimposing it with operational noise to obtain an actual simulated pressure wave signal. Simultaneously, it performs editing operations such as storage, Fourier transform, filtering, decoding, and truncation on the simulated pressure wave signal.

[0058] A method for simulating transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals includes the following steps:

[0059] Step 1: Based on HMI, acquire the corresponding raw pressure wave signal and display it in real time;

[0060] Step 2: Based on the HMI, configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise according to the actual working conditions to be simulated and display it in real time;

[0061] The noise pressure amplitude P(x) of the mud transmission channel at a certain well depth:

[0062]

[0063]

[0064] Where Po is the signal source amplitude, in Pa;

[0065] di is the inner diameter of the drill pipe, in meters;

[0066] B is the bulk modulus of the mud, in Pa;

[0067] ρ is the density of the mud, in kg / cm³. 3 ;

[0068] ν is the kinematic viscosity, in units of m. 2 / s;

[0069] ω is the angular velocity frequency, in Hz; Step 3: Superimpose the signal obtained in Step 1 and the signal obtained in Step 2 and display their signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics in real time.

[0070] Step 4: Based on the corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain signal characteristics, select the signal processing method and configuration parameters, and perform filtering and decoding processing on the signal obtained in Step 3;

[0071] Signal processing methods include low-pass filtering, high-pass filtering, adaptive filtering, wavelet transform, and empirical mode decomposition.

[0072] The configuration parameters are selected based on the frequency domain characteristics of the signal, such as the frequency, and the appropriate filtering frequency parameters and the number of decomposition and reconstruction layers.

[0073] Step 5: Verify that the signal characteristics processed in Step 4 meet the design requirements, i.e., whether the original pressure wave signal generated in Step 1 can be completely recovered and its transmitted symbol information can be obtained.

[0074] Based on the original pressure wave signal, the code element information can be obtained by decoding the original pressure wave signal according to the encoding rules;

[0075] Step 6: If the symbol information of the pressure signal generated in Step 1 cannot be effectively obtained or the bit error rate (BER) is high, adjust the configuration parameters of the signal processing method selected in Step 4 to verify whether the results are improved.

[0076] Step 7: If the effect is still not obvious, reselect the signal processing method and configuration parameters of Step 4, and repeat Step 5 and Step 6 until the original pressure wave signal generated in Step 1 can be completely recovered and its transmitted symbol information can be obtained.

[0077] Step 8: Based on the above configuration information, complete the signal processing and decoding of this simulated mud pressure wave transmission process, and save and record the corresponding configuration parameters to obtain the configuration diagram. Example

[0078] Step 1: Turn on the power module to provide power to the pressure wave noise simulation device system;

[0079] Step 2: Enter the pressure wave signal configuration module of the human-computer interaction interface, and generate the original pressure wave signal by configuring parameters such as signal frequency, transmission rate, and encoding method;

[0080] Step 3: Enter the mud channel generation configuration module in the human-machine interface, and generate mud transmission channel noise by configuring parameters such as mud pump stroke number, working well depth, and mud density;

[0081] Step 4: Click the Generate button to generate the mud pressure wave signal and display its time domain and frequency domain signal waveforms in real time;

[0082] Step 5: Based on the signal characteristics, select appropriate signal processing methods and configuration parameters to process the actual signal and verify whether the original symbol signal generated in Step 2 can be effectively recovered;

[0083] Step 6: After effectively recovering the signal characteristics, record and store the configuration parameters for the current simulation environment, and carry out on-site operations.

[0084] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a computer device in an embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown below. Figure 5 As shown, the computer device includes a processor, memory, network interface, and database connected via a system bus. The processor provides computing and control capabilities. The memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores the operating system, computer programs, and database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. When executed by the processor, the computer program implements a method for simulating the transmission noise of drilling mud pressure wave signals.

[0085] In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it performs the following steps: Step 1: Acquire the raw pressure wave signal;

[0086] Step 2: Configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated;

[0087] Step 3: Superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal;

[0088] Step 4: Select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal;

[0089] Step 5: Determine if the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. If they do, obtain valid symbol information and save the signal processing method and configuration parameters as a configuration template.

[0090] Otherwise, proceed to step 4, where you adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements.

[0091] Or step 5 could be:

[0092] The superimposed signal processed in step 4 is decoded to obtain the corresponding symbol information. The ratio of the symbol information to the original symbol information is used as the symbol information, and it is determined whether the symbol information meets the requirements.

[0093] If the bit error rate meets the requirements, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration diagram.

[0094] If the requirements are not met, proceed to step 4, where the configuration parameters are adjusted or the signal processing method is changed until the bit error rate meets the requirements.

[0095] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, performs the following steps: Step 1, acquiring the raw pressure wave signal;

[0096] Step 2: Configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated;

[0097] Step 3: Superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal;

[0098] Step 4: Select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal;

[0099] Step 5: Determine if the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. If they do, obtain valid symbol information and save the signal processing method and configuration parameters as a configuration template.

[0100] Otherwise, proceed to step 4, where you adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements.

[0101] Or step 5 could be:

[0102] The superimposed signal processed in step 4 is decoded to obtain the corresponding symbol information. The ratio of the symbol information to the original symbol information is used as the symbol information, and it is determined whether the symbol information meets the requirements.

[0103] If the bit error rate meets the requirements, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration diagram.

[0104] If the requirements are not met, proceed to step 4, where the configuration parameters are adjusted or the signal processing method is changed until the bit error rate meets the requirements.

[0105] Or step 5 could be:

[0106] The superimposed signal processed in step 4 is decoded to obtain the corresponding symbol information. The ratio of the symbol information to the original symbol information is used as the symbol information, and it is determined whether the symbol information meets the requirements.

[0107] If the bit error rate meets the requirements, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration diagram.

[0108] If the requirements are not met, proceed to step 4, where the configuration parameters are adjusted or the signal processing method is changed until the bit error rate meets the requirements.

[0109] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the computer program can include the processes of the embodiments of the above methods. Any references to memory, storage, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided by this invention can include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), RAMbus direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and RAMbus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.

[0110] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the above-described division of functional units and modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.

[0111] The above content is only for illustrating the technical concept of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications made to the technical solution based on the technical concept proposed in this invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims of this invention.

Claims

1. A method for simulating transmission noise of drilling mud pressure wave signals, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Obtain the raw pressure wave signal; Step 2: Configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated; Step 3: Superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal; Step 4: Select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal; Step 5: Determine whether the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. If they do, obtain the valid symbol information and save the signal processing method and configuration parameters as a configuration board. Otherwise, proceed to step 4, where you adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. Among them, the pressure amplitude of the mud transmission channel noise in step 2 for: (1) (2) in, The amplitude of the signal source, in units of Pa ; The inner diameter of the drill pipe, in units of m ; This refers to the bulk modulus of mud, in units of... Pa ; The density of the mud is expressed in units of... ; Kinematic viscosity, unit ; Angular velocity frequency, unit Hz ; It also includes the step of identifying and processing the original pressure wave signal under the same working conditions using the saved signal processing method and configuration parameters; The signal processing methods described in step 4 include low-pass filtering, high-pass filtering, adaptive filtering, wavelet transform, and empirical mode decomposition.

2. The method for simulating transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step 5 is replaced with: The superimposed signal processed in step 4 is decoded to obtain the corresponding symbol information. The ratio of the corresponding symbol information to the original symbol information is used as the first information. The bit error rate is judged based on the first information to determine whether it meets the requirements. If the bit error rate meets the requirements, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration diagram. If the requirements are not met, proceed to step 4, where the configuration parameters are adjusted or the signal processing method is changed until the bit error rate meets the requirements.

3. A device for simulating the transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals to implement the method of claim 1, characterized in that, It includes a raw pressure wave signal acquisition module, a mud transmission channel noise configuration module, a signal superposition module, a signal processing module, and a processing result judgment module; The raw pressure wave signal acquisition module is used to acquire the raw pressure wave signal. The mud transmission channel noise configuration module is used to configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated. The signal superposition module is used to superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal. The signal processing module, when receiving a superimposed signal, is used to select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal; or, when the signal characteristics do not meet the design requirements, it is used to adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the signal characteristics meet the design requirements. The processing result judgment module is used to determine whether the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements. If the design requirements are met, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration board. Otherwise, load the signal processing module, adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method in the signal processing module until the processed signal characteristics meet the design requirements.

4. A device for simulating the transmission noise of logging-while-drilling mud pressure wave signals to implement the method of claim 2, characterized in that, It includes a raw pressure wave signal acquisition module, a mud transmission channel noise configuration module, a signal superposition module, a signal processing module, and a processing result judgment module; The raw pressure wave signal acquisition module is used to acquire the raw pressure wave signal. The mud transmission channel noise configuration module is used to configure the corresponding mud transmission channel noise based on the actual working conditions to be simulated. The signal superposition module is used to superimpose the original pressure wave signal and the mud transmission channel noise to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio characteristics and frequency distribution frequency domain signal characteristics of the superimposed signal. The signal processing module, when receiving a superimposed signal, is used to select a signal processing method and configuration parameters to process the superimposed signal to obtain a simulated pressure wave signal; or, when the bit error rate does not meet the requirements, it is used to adjust the configuration parameters or change the signal processing method until the bit error rate meets the requirements. The processing result judgment module is used to decode the superimposed signal to obtain the corresponding symbol information, and to use the ratio of the corresponding symbol information to the original symbol information as the first information, and to judge whether the bit error rate meets the requirements based on the first information. If the bit error rate meets the requirements, the valid symbol information is obtained, and the signal processing method and configuration parameters are saved as a configuration diagram. If the bit error rate does not meet the requirements, the process is redirected to the signal processing module.

5. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the method for simulating the transmission noise of logging mud pressure wave signals as described in any one of claims 1-2.

6. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the method for simulating the transmission noise of logging mud pressure wave signals as described in any one of claims 1-2.