Antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric and manufacturing device thereof
By using a single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure and the combination of polyester fiber and metal silver fiber during the dehydration process, the problem of easy damage and degradation of antibacterial properties in the dehydration process is solved, and efficient, damage-free dehydration effect and good antibacterial properties are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311589754.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-27
AI Technical Summary
The prior art can easily lead to the fabric folding, extrusion and friction during the dehydration process of fabric, resulting in surface damage and antibacterial fiber damage, which in turn affects the antibacterial performance and dehydration efficiency of the fabric.
The single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure is adopted, and the fabric is laid on the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and dehydrated when the centrifugal cylinder rotates to avoid folding, extrusion and friction of the fabric. The elasticity and antibacterial properties of the fabric are improved by the combination of polyester fiber and metal silver fiber.
It effectively avoids surface damage of the fabric and damage to antibacterial fibers, ensures the antibacterial performance of the fabric, and improves the dehydration efficiency, so as to maintain the consistent dehydration speed of each part of the fabric.
Smart Images

Figure CN117552146B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric production, and in particular to an antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric and a production device thereof. Background Art
[0002] The fabric preparation process includes textile forming, impregnation and dyeing, dehydration and drying. During the drying process, the prior art generally adopts a centrifugal dehydration method, which can quickly remove water from the fabric.
[0003] During dehydration, the fabric is placed in the dehydration drum, and the motor drives the dehydration drum to rotate at a high speed for dehydration. This method will cause the fabric to be crumpled into a ball, and the fabric will have certain wrinkles, causing surface damage. The fabric will be severely folded, squeezed and rubbed, which will damage the antibacterial fibers of the antibacterial fabric and make the final antibacterial performance of the antibacterial fabric worse. At the same time, since the fabrics are stacked together, the moisture on the inner fabric will be shaken off and enter the outer fabric. The outer fabric needs to be dehydrated twice to achieve effective dehydration, that is, the dehydration speed of the inner and outer layers of the stacked fabrics is different, affecting the overall dehydration efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric and a manufacturing device thereof, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions: an antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric: comprising a base surface, a connecting surface and a lining layer, the base surface is woven from long fibers and short fibers, the long fibers include warps and wefts, the long fibers have multiple layers, and the short fibers run through the multiple layers of the long fibers;
[0006] The surfaces of the long fibers and the short fibers are both polyester fibers, and the interiors of the long fibers and the short fibers are both provided with a core, and the core is a polymer fiber;
[0007] The core of the long fiber is a composite fiber of modified polyester and modified polyamide, and the core of the short fiber is a composite fiber of modified polyester and metallic silver fiber.
[0008] The present invention also provides another technical solution: a device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric, comprising a single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure, wherein the single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure comprises:
[0009] Workbench;
[0010] A single-layer laying component is arranged on the workbench, and the single-layer laying component is used for laying fabrics in a single layer;
[0011] A centrifugal dehydration component is arranged on one side of the workbench. The single-layer laying component and the centrifugal dehydration component are used to drive the single-layer laying component and the fabric to rotate when the single-layer laying component enters the centrifugal dehydration component, so as to centrifugally dehydrate the fabric;
[0012] A displacement driving component is arranged on the workbench, and the displacement driving component is connected to the single-layer laying component, and is used for driving the single-layer laying component to move into the centrifugal dehydration component, and making the single-layer laying component be laid along the inner surface of the circular arc of the centrifugal dehydration component. After the centrifugal dehydration of the fabric in the centrifugal dehydration component is completed, the displacement driving component drives the single-layer laying component to be removed from the centrifugal dehydration component, so as to facilitate the removal of the fabric from the single-layer laying component.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the single-layer laying component includes a plurality of single-layer flat plates arranged on the workbench, and adjacent single-layer flat plates are connected by connecting rods, and the connecting rods are hinged to the single-layer flat plates;
[0014] The centrifugal dehydration component comprises a centrifugal frame arranged on one side of the workbench, a centrifugal rotating shaft with a special-shaped cross section can be rotatably arranged on the centrifugal frame, a special-shaped sleeve is slidably arranged on the centrifugal rotating shaft, and the special-shaped sleeve is connected to a centrifugal cylinder;
[0015] The axis of the centrifugal cylinder coincides with the centrifugal rotating shaft, and the centrifugal rotating shaft is perpendicular to and intersects with the moving direction of the single-layer flat plate.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a transverse frame is provided on one side of the centrifugal frame, a horizontally arranged transverse cylinder is connected to the top of the transverse frame, an output end of the transverse cylinder extends in a direction parallel to the centrifugal rotating shaft, a transverse sleeve is provided on the outer periphery of the special-shaped sleeve through a bearing, and the output end of the transverse cylinder is connected to the transverse sleeve through a connecting rod;
[0017] The cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with an inlet and an outlet to facilitate the entry and exit of the single-layer laying component.
[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the displacement driving component includes a sliding roller arranged at the bottom of the single-layer flat plate, the workbench is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding roller is located in the sliding groove, the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with a cylinder surface groove, and the cylinder surface groove is connected to the sliding groove;
[0019] Sliding racks are arranged in the sliding groove and the cylinder surface sliding groove, and roller tooth grooves are arranged on the wheel surface of the sliding roller, and the roller tooth grooves are meshed with the sliding racks;
[0020] A displacement motor is arranged on the side of one of the single-layer flat plates, and the rotating shaft of the displacement motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the sliding roller via a synchronous belt.
[0021] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an anti-slip groove is provided on the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and when the single-layer laying component is moved into the centrifugal dehydration component, the single-layer flat plate is located in the anti-slip groove, and a horizontal groove is provided on the groove wall of the anti-slip groove, and an anti-slip rod is provided on the side of the single-layer flat plate, and the anti-slip rod extends into the horizontal groove, so that the single-layer flat plate is always in close contact with the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder.
[0022] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a locking cylinder is provided on the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder, the output end of the locking cylinder is directly opposite to the anti-slip slide groove, a locking rod is provided on the output end of the locking cylinder, a through hole for the locking rod to pass through is provided on the groove wall of the anti-slip slide groove, and a locking hole is provided on the side of the single-layer flat plate;
[0023] When the single-layer laying component is moved into the centrifugal dehydration component, the output end of the locking cylinder extends out so that the locking rod is inserted into the locking hole to fix the single-layer laying component.
[0024] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a lifting plate is provided on the edge of the single-layer flat plate, a lifting slide is provided on the lifting plate, a lifting slide is provided in the lifting slide, and a lifting slide is connected to a horizontal pressing sheet;
[0025] When the lifting slide moves to the bottom of the lifting slide groove, the horizontal pressing sheet presses the fabric on the single-layer flat plate to fix the fabric on the single-layer laying component.
[0026] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a rotating rod is provided on the side of the single-layer flat plate, and both ends of the rotating rod are connected to the single-layer flat plate through brackets, a rotating ring is provided on the rotating rod, and a rotating groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is located below the bottom of the lifting plate, and a rotating wire is wound in the rotating groove, and the rotating wire passes through the lifting slide groove from the bottom of the lifting plate and is connected to the lifting slide seat, and a return spring is provided between the top end of the lifting slide groove and the lifting slide seat;
[0027] The ends of the rotating rods extend out of the single-layer flat plates and are provided with rotating gears. When the adjacent single-layer flat plates are in a horizontal state, the rotating gears on the adjacent rotating rods that are opposite to each other mesh with each other. When the adjacent single-layer flat plates have an angle, the rotating gears on the adjacent rotating rods that are opposite to each other break away from contact and no longer mesh with each other.
[0028] A clamping motor is disposed on the side of one of the single-layer flat plates, and the output shaft of the clamping motor is connected to the rotating rod via a synchronous belt.
[0029] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lifting chute is arranged on the inner surface of the lifting plate, and the lifting plate comprises a vertical bottom plate, an inclined plate and a vertical upper plate from bottom to top, and the vertical bottom plate, the inclined plate and the vertical upper plate are all flat plates, wherein the vertical bottom plate and the vertical upper plate are arranged vertically, and the inclined plate is arranged obliquely outward;
[0030] When the horizontal pressing plate moves to the height of the vertical upper plate, the horizontal pressing plate is located in the upper side area of the single-layer flat plate; when the horizontal pressing plate moves to the height of the vertical bottom plate, the horizontal pressing plate is located in the upper area of the single-layer flat plate.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] (1) The present invention uses polyester fiber as the core base material, and utilizes the material properties to make the fabric have better elasticity. Combined with the lining layer, the fabric becomes an anti-wool polyester elastic fabric, and the metallic silver fiber in the short fiber core can make the fabric have certain antibacterial properties, thereby making an antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric;
[0033] (2) The present invention sets a single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure, which can lay a single layer of fabric on the inner surface of the centrifugal drum. When the centrifugal drum rotates, the fabric can be centrifugally dehydrated. During the centrifugal dehydration process, the fabric will not be folded, squeezed or rubbed, thereby avoiding wrinkles and surface damage to the fabric and damage to the antibacterial fiber, thereby ensuring the antibacterial performance of the antibacterial fabric. At the same time, the single-layer dehydration can keep the dehydration speed of each part of the fabric consistent, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.
[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base surface in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3It is an overall schematic diagram of a device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a single-layer laying component entering a centrifugal dehydration component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a single-layer laying component in an embodiment of the present invention when it is located in a centrifugal dehydration component;
[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the centrifugal dehydration component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of a single-layer laying component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 8 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the middle lifting plate;
[0043] Fig. 9 A schematic top view of a centrifugal dehydration component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Fig.10 It is a side view schematic diagram of a single-layer laying component in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.11 For the embodiment of the present invention Fig. 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the middle lifting plate;
[0046] Fig.12 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0047] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding roller in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Fig.14 It is a side view schematic diagram of a single-layer flat plate in a centrifugal dehydration component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] The numbers in the figure represent the following:
[0050] 1-working table; 2-single-layer laying component; 3-centrifugal dehydration component; 4-displacement driving component; 5-base surface; 6-connecting surface; 7-lining layer;
[0051] 201-single-layer plate; 202-lifting plate; 2021-vertical bottom plate; 2022-oblique plate; 2023-vertical upper plate; 203-lifting slide; 204-lifting slide; 205-horizontal pressing plate; 206-rotating rod; 207-rotating ring; 208-rotating groove; 209-rotating line; 210-reset spring; 211-rotating gear; 212-clamping motor;
[0052] 301-centrifugal frame; 302-centrifugal rotating shaft; 303-special-shaped sleeve; 304-centrifugal cylinder; 305-transverse frame; 306-transverse cylinder; 307-transverse sleeve; 308-inlet and outlet;
[0053] 401-sliding roller; 402-sliding groove; 403-cylinder surface groove; 404-sliding rack; 405-roller tooth groove; 406-displacement motor; 407-anti-slip groove; 408-horizontal groove; 409-anti-slip rod; 410-locking cylinder; 411-locking rod; 412-locking hole;
[0054] 501-long fiber; 502-short fiber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric, comprising a base surface 5, a connecting surface 6 and a lining layer 7, wherein the base surface 5 is woven from long fibers 501 and short fibers 502, wherein the long fibers 501 include warps and wefts, the long fibers 501 have multiple layers, and the short fibers 502 run through the multiple layers of the long fibers 501, and the surfaces of the long fibers 501 and the short fibers 502 are both polyester fibers, and the long fibers 501 and the short fibers 502 are both provided with cores inside, and the cores are polymer fibers. Among them, the cores of the long fibers 501 are composite fibers of modified polyester and modified polyamide, and the cores of the short fibers 502 are composite fibers of modified polyester and metallic silver fibers.
[0057] This embodiment uses polyester fiber as the core base material, and uses the material properties to make the fabric have better elasticity, and combined with the lining layer 7, the fabric becomes a polyester elastic fabric that prevents wool from penetrating. The metallic silver fiber in the short fiber 502 core can make the fabric have certain antibacterial properties, thereby making an antibacterial polyester elastic fabric that prevents wool from penetrating.
[0058] The fabric preparation process includes textile forming, impregnation and dyeing, dehydration and drying. During the drying process, the prior art generally adopts a centrifugal dehydration method, which can quickly remove water from the fabric.
[0059] During dehydration, the fabric is placed in the dehydration drum, and the motor drives the dehydration drum to rotate at a high speed for dehydration. This method will cause the fabric to be crumpled into a ball, and the fabric will have certain wrinkles, causing surface damage. The fabric will be severely folded, squeezed and rubbed, which will damage the antibacterial fibers of the antibacterial fabric and make the final antibacterial performance of the antibacterial fabric worse. At the same time, since the fabrics are stacked together, the moisture on the inner fabric will be shaken off and enter the outer fabric. The outer fabric needs to be dehydrated twice to achieve effective dehydration, that is, the dehydration speed of the inner and outer layers of the stacked fabrics is different, affecting the overall dehydration efficiency.
[0060] In view of this, if Figure 3-Figure 14 As shown, the present invention also provides an antibacterial and anti-permeable wool polyester elastic fabric production device, which is applied to the above-mentioned antibacterial and anti-permeable wool polyester elastic fabric. The fabric production device includes a single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure, which can make the fabric be laid and fixed on the inner surface of the dehydration cylinder in a layer. During the centrifugal dehydration process, the fabric will not be folded, squeezed and rubbed, thereby avoiding wrinkles and surface damage of the fabric, and also avoiding damage to the antibacterial fibers, thereby ensuring the antibacterial properties of the antibacterial fabric. At the same time, the single-layer dehydration can make the dehydration speed of each part of the fabric consistent, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.
[0061] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure in this embodiment includes a workbench 1, a single-layer laying component 2, a centrifugal dehydration component 3 and a displacement driving component 4. The single-layer laying component 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, and is used for laying single-layer fabrics. The centrifugal dehydration component 3 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1. The output end of the centrifugal dehydration component 3 is connected to the single-layer laying component 2, which is used to drive the single-layer laying component 2 and the fabric to rotate when the single-layer laying component 2 enters the centrifugal dehydration component 3, so as to centrifugally dehydrate the fabric. The displacement driving component 4 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the displacement driving component 4 is connected to the single-layer laying component 2, which is used to drive the single-layer laying component 2 to move into the centrifugal dehydration component 3, and lay the single-layer laying component 2 along the inner surface of the arc of the centrifugal dehydration component 3, so as to lay the single-layer fabric in the centrifugal dehydration component 3. After the centrifugal dehydration of the fabric in the centrifugal dehydration component 3 is completed, the displacement driving component 4 drives the single-layer laying component 2 to disengage from the centrifugal dehydration component 3, so as to take out the fabric from the single-layer laying component 2.
[0062] In this embodiment, the single-layer laying component 2 includes a plurality of single-layer flat plates 201 arranged on the workbench 1, and adjacent single-layer flat plates 201 are connected by connecting rods, and the connecting rods are hinged to the single-layer flat plates 201, such as Figure 6 and Fig. 9As shown, the centrifugal dehydration component 3 includes a centrifugal frame 301 arranged on one side of the workbench 1, and a centrifugal rotating shaft 302 with a special-shaped cross-section can be rotatably arranged on the centrifugal frame 301, and a special-shaped sleeve 303 is slidably arranged on the centrifugal rotating shaft 302. The special-shaped sleeve 303 is connected to a centrifugal cylinder 304, and the cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304 is provided with an inlet and outlet 308 to facilitate the single-layer laying component 2 to enter and exit.
[0063] As shown in Figure 9, in this embodiment, the axis of the centrifugal cylinder 304 coincides with the centrifugal rotating shaft 302, the centrifugal rotating shaft 302 is perpendicular to and intersects with the moving direction of the single-layer flat plate 201, and the centrifugal cylinder 304 is arranged at the end of the moving path of the single-layer flat plate 201. Before the fabric is dehydrated, the inlet and outlet 308 is directly opposite to the workbench 1, the single-layer flat plate 201 enters the centrifugal cylinder 304 from the inlet and outlet 308, and moves along the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304. Multiple single-layer flat plates 201 are laid on the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304, and the fabric is also laid on the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304.
[0064] A motor is provided on the centrifugal frame 301, and the motor is connected to the centrifugal rotating shaft 302. When working, the motor drives the centrifugal rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the centrifugal rotating shaft 302 drives the special-shaped sleeve 303 to rotate, the special-shaped sleeve 303 drives the centrifugal cylinder 304 to rotate, and then drives the single-layer laying component 2 and the fabric to rotate, so that the fabric is centrifugally dehydrated.
[0065] In order to drive the single-layer laying component 2 to move and enable the single-layer laying component 2 to accurately penetrate into the inlet and outlet 308, and also to enable the single-layer laying component 2 to be laid on the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304 without falling, a displacement driving component 4 is provided in this embodiment. The displacement driving component 4 can drive the single-layer laying component 2 to move, and a sliding roller 401 is provided at the bottom of the single-layer flat plate 201. At the same time, a displacement motor 406 is provided on the side of a single-layer flat plate 201. The rotating shaft of the displacement motor 406 is connected to the rotating shaft of the sliding roller 401 through a synchronous belt. When the displacement motor 406 is working, the sliding roller 401 can be driven by the synchronous belt, thereby moving the single-layer flat plate 201, that is, driving the single-layer laying component 2 to move.
[0066] At the same time, the displacement driving component 4 can drive the single-layer laying component 2 to move along a predetermined trajectory so that it can accurately pass through the inlet and outlet 308. A sliding groove 402 is set on the workbench 1, and the sliding roller 401 is located in the sliding groove 402. The sliding groove 402 is used to limit the position of the sliding roller 401, so that the sliding roller 401 and the single-layer flat plate 201 move along the predetermined trajectory, that is, the sliding groove 402, and finally pass through the inlet and outlet 308. A barrel surface slide groove 403 is also set on the inner surface of the centrifugal barrel 304, and the barrel surface slide groove 403 is connected to the slide groove 402. Therefore, after the single-layer flat plate 201 enters the inner surface of the centrifugal barrel 304 from the inlet and outlet 308, it can also move along the path planned by the barrel surface slide groove 403, and finally be laid on the inner surface of the centrifugal barrel 304.
[0067] Furthermore, if Fig.12 and Fig.14 As shown, the displacement driving component 4 can make the single-layer laying component 2 be laid on the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304 without falling off, by setting an anti-slip groove 407 on the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304. When the single-layer laying component 2 is moved into the centrifugal dehydration component 3, the single-layer flat plate 201 is located in the anti-slip groove 407, and a horizontal groove 408 is set on the groove wall of the anti-slip groove 407. An anti-slip rod 409 is set on the side of the single-layer flat plate 201, and the anti-slip rod 409 extends into the horizontal groove 408, so that the single-layer flat plate 201 is always in close contact with the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304, and when the single-layer flat plate 201 moves to the top of the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304, it will not fall off.
[0068] It should be noted that if Fig.13 As shown, in order to better drive the single-layer flat plate 201 to move, a sliding rack 404 is provided in the sliding groove 402 and the cylinder surface sliding groove 403, and a roller tooth groove 405 is provided on the wheel surface of the sliding roller 401, and the roller tooth groove 405 is meshed with the sliding rack 404. In this way, when the displacement motor 406 is working, the sliding roller 401 can be driven by the synchronous belt, and the meshing transmission relationship between the roller tooth groove 405 and the sliding rack 404 is utilized to prevent the sliding roller 401 from slipping, so as to move the single-layer flat plate 201, that is, to drive the single-layer laying component 2 to move.
[0069] Since the single-layer laying component 2 will enter the centrifugal cylinder 304, in order to make the single-layer laying component 2 enter the centrifugal cylinder 304 more smoothly, the sliding groove 402 enters along the cut surface of the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304, such as Figure 3 As shown, the centrifugal cylinder 304 accommodates the end of the sliding groove 402, that is, the edge corner of the workbench 1, through the inlet and outlet 308. However, when the centrifugal cylinder 304 rotates, the edge corner of the workbench 1 will hinder the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 304.
[0070] Therefore, if Fig. 9As shown, a transverse frame 305 is arranged on one side of the centrifugal frame 301, and a horizontally arranged transverse cylinder 306 is connected to the top of the transverse frame 305. The extension direction of the output end of the transverse cylinder 306 is parallel to the centrifugal rotating shaft 302. A transverse sleeve 307 is arranged on the outer periphery of the special-shaped sleeve 303 through a bearing, and the output end of the transverse cylinder 306 is connected to the transverse sleeve 307 through a connecting rod.
[0071] When the output of the traverse cylinder 306 is extended, it drives the traverse sleeve 307 to move through the connecting rod, and the traverse sleeve 307 drives the special-shaped sleeve 303 to move along the centrifugal rotating shaft 302, so that the centrifugal cylinder 304 moves in a direction perpendicular to the moving track at the end of the moving track of the single-layer laying component 2. When the fabric needs to enter the centrifugal cylinder 304, the output end of the traverse cylinder 306 is extended to move the centrifugal cylinder 304 to the end of the moving track of the single-layer laying component 2, and the inlet and outlet 308 accommodates the end of the sliding groove 402, facing the end of the moving track of the single-layer laying component 2. When the fabric enters the centrifugal cylinder 304, the output end of the traverse cylinder 306 retracts to reset the centrifugal cylinder 304 and shrink it to the upper side of the workbench 1. The rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 304 will not touch the workbench 1.
[0072] It should be noted that the single-layer laying component 2 is in the centrifugal drum 304. When the centrifugal drum 304 rotates, the single-layer laying component 2 will be centrifugally shaken to move the single-layer laying component 2. In order to prevent the single-layer laying component 2 from moving, it is kept in a fixed state. Fig.14 As shown, a locking cylinder 410 is arranged on the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder 304, and the output end of the locking cylinder 410 is opposite to the anti-slip groove 407, and a locking rod 411 is arranged on the output end of the locking cylinder 410, and a through hole for the locking rod 411 to pass through is arranged on the groove wall of the anti-slip groove 407, and a locking hole 412 is arranged on the side of the single-layer flat plate 201. When the single-layer laying component 2 is moved into the centrifugal dehydration component 3, the output end of the locking cylinder 410 is extended to allow the locking rod 411 to be inserted into the locking hole 412 to fix the single-layer laying component 2.
[0073] In this embodiment, the fabric needs to be laid on the single-layer laying component 2, and enters the centrifugal dehydration component 3 together with the single-layer laying component 2 for centrifugal rotation. During the movement of the single-layer laying component 2 and the rotation of the centrifugal dehydration component 3, the fabric may fall off the single-layer laying component 2. In order to avoid this situation, the edge of the single-layer flat plate 201 is provided with a lifting plate 202, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a lifting slot 203 is provided on the lifting plate 202, a lifting slide 204 is provided in the lifting slot 203, and the lifting slide 204 is connected to a horizontal pressing plate 205. When the lifting slide 204 moves to the bottom of the lifting slot 203, the horizontal pressing plate 205 presses the fabric on the single-layer flat plate 201 to fix the fabric on the single-layer laying component 2.
[0074] In order to drive the lifting slide 204 to move, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a rotating rod 206 is provided on the side of the single-layer flat plate 201, and both ends of the rotating rod 206 are connected to the single-layer flat plate 201 through a bracket. A rotating ring 207 is provided on the rotating rod 206, and a rotating groove 208 is provided on the outer ring surface of the rotating ring 207. The rotating ring 207 is located below the bottom of the lifting plate 202, and a rotating wire 209 is wound in the rotating groove 208. The rotating wire 209 passes through the lifting slide 203 from the bottom of the lifting plate 202 and is connected to the lifting slide 204. A return spring 210 is provided between the top of the lifting slide 203 and the lifting slide 204.
[0075] like Figure 7 As shown, the end of the rotating rod 206 extends out of the single-layer flat plate 201 and is provided with a rotating gear 211. When adjacent single-layer flat plates 201 are in a horizontal state, the relative rotating gears 211 on the adjacent rotating rods 206 mesh with each other. When there is an angle between the adjacent single-layer flat plates 201, the relative rotating gears 211 on the adjacent rotating rods 206 are disengaged and no longer mesh. A clamping motor 212 is provided on the side of one of the single-layer flat plates 201, and the output shaft of the clamping motor 212 is connected to the rotating rod 206 by a synchronous belt.
[0076] In the above-mentioned single-layer laying component 2, when the clamping motor 212 is working, it will drive the rotating rod 206 to rotate through the synchronous belt, and then drive the rotating ring 207 and the rotating groove 208 to rotate, thereby pulling the rotating wire 209, so that the rotating wire 209 is wound around the rotating ring 207, and then drives the lifting slide 204 to move downward, that is, the horizontal pressing plate 205 moves downward. After the horizontal pressing plate 205 presses the fabric, the fabric can be fixed on the single-layer laying component 2.
[0077] Furthermore, if Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, in the present embodiment, the lifting slot 203 is arranged on the inner surface of the lifting plate 202, and the lifting plate 202 includes a vertical bottom plate 2021, an inclined plate 2022 and a vertical upper plate 2023 from bottom to top. The vertical bottom plate 2021, the inclined plate 2022 and the vertical upper plate 2023 are all flat plates, wherein the vertical bottom plate 2021 and the vertical upper plate 2023 are vertically arranged, and the inclined plate 2022 is inclined outwardly arranged. When the horizontal pressing plate 205 moves to the height of the vertical upper plate 2023, the horizontal pressing plate 205 is located in the upper side area of the single-layer flat plate 201. When the horizontal pressing plate 205 moves to the height of the vertical bottom plate 2021, the horizontal pressing plate 205 is located in the area directly above the single-layer flat plate 201, thereby avoiding the horizontal pressing plate 205 from interfering with the process of laying the fabric on the single-layer flat plate 201, so that the fabric can be laid conveniently.
[0078] In this embodiment, a single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure is provided, so that a single layer of fabric can be laid on the inner surface of the centrifugal drum 304. When the centrifugal drum 304 rotates, the fabric can be centrifugally dehydrated. During the centrifugal dehydration process, the fabric will not be folded, squeezed or rubbed, thereby avoiding wrinkles and surface damage to the fabric and damage to the antibacterial fiber, thereby ensuring the antibacterial performance of the antibacterial fabric. At the same time, the single-layer dehydration can keep the dehydration speed of each part of the fabric consistent, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency.
[0079] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present application within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric, characterized in that: It comprises a single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure, and the single-layer centrifugal dehydration structure comprises: Workbench (1); A single-layer laying component (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), and the single-layer laying component (2) is used for laying fabric in a single layer; A centrifugal dehydration component (3) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), and the single-layer laying component (2) and the centrifugal dehydration component (3) are used to drive the single-layer laying component (2) and the fabric to rotate when the single-layer laying component (2) enters the centrifugal dehydration component (3), so as to centrifugally dehydrate the fabric; A displacement driving component (4) is arranged on the workbench (1). The displacement driving component (4) is connected to the single-layer laying component (2) and is used to drive the single-layer laying component (2) to move into the centrifugal dehydration component (3) and to lay the single-layer laying component (2) along the inner surface of the circular arc of the centrifugal dehydration component (3). After the centrifugal dehydration of the fabric in the centrifugal dehydration component (3) is completed, the displacement driving component (4) drives the single-layer laying component (2) to be removed from the centrifugal dehydration component (3) so as to facilitate the removal of the fabric from the single-layer laying component (2).
2. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-layer laying component (2) comprises a plurality of single-layer flat plates (201) arranged on the workbench (1), adjacent single-layer flat plates (201) are connected via connecting rods, and the connecting rods are hinged to the single-layer flat plates (201); The centrifugal dehydration component (3) comprises a centrifugal frame (301) arranged on one side of the workbench (1); a centrifugal rotating shaft (302) with a special-shaped cross section is rotatably arranged on the centrifugal frame (301); a special-shaped sleeve (303) is slidably arranged on the centrifugal rotating shaft (302); and the special-shaped sleeve (303) is connected to a centrifugal cylinder (304); The axis of the centrifugal cylinder (304) coincides with the centrifugal rotating shaft (302), and the centrifugal rotating shaft (302) is perpendicular to and intersects with the moving direction of the single-layer flat plate (201).
3. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transverse frame (305) is arranged on one side of the centrifugal frame (301), a top end of the transverse frame (305) is connected to a horizontally arranged transverse cylinder (306), an output end of the transverse cylinder (306) extends in a direction parallel to the centrifugal rotating shaft (302), a transverse sleeve (307) is arranged on the outer periphery of the special-shaped sleeve (303) via a bearing, and an output end of the transverse cylinder (306) is connected to the transverse sleeve (307) via a connecting rod; The cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder (304) is provided with an inlet and outlet (308) to facilitate the entry and exit of the single-layer laying component (2).
4. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement driving component (4) comprises a sliding roller (401) arranged at the bottom of the single-layer flat plate (201); a sliding groove (402) is arranged on the workbench (1); the sliding roller (401) is located in the sliding groove (402); a cylinder surface sliding groove (403) is arranged on the inner surface of the centrifugal cylinder (304); and the cylinder surface sliding groove (403) is connected to the sliding groove (402); A sliding rack (404) is arranged in the sliding groove (402) and the cylinder surface sliding groove (403); a roller tooth groove (405) is arranged on the wheel surface of the sliding roller (401); and the roller tooth groove (405) is meshed with the sliding rack (404); A displacement motor (406) is disposed on the side of one of the single-layer flat plates (201), and the rotating shaft of the displacement motor (406) is connected to the rotating shaft of the sliding roller (401) via a synchronous belt.
5. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: An anti-slip groove (407) is arranged on the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder (304); when the single-layer laying component (2) moves into the centrifugal dehydration component (3), the single-layer flat plate (201) is located in the anti-slip groove (407); a horizontal groove (408) is arranged on the groove wall of the anti-slip groove (407); an anti-slip rod (409) is arranged on the side of the single-layer flat plate (201); the anti-slip rod (409) extends into the horizontal groove (408), so that the single-layer flat plate (201) is always in close contact with the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder (304).
6. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking cylinder (410) is arranged on the inner cylinder surface of the centrifugal cylinder (304), the output end of the locking cylinder (410) is directly opposite to the anti-slip groove (407), a locking rod (411) is arranged on the output end of the locking cylinder (410), a through hole for the locking rod (411) to pass through is arranged on the groove wall of the anti-slip groove (407), and a locking hole (412) is arranged on the side of the single-layer flat plate (201); When the single-layer laying component (2) is moved into the centrifugal dehydration component (3), the output end of the locking cylinder (410) is extended so that the locking rod (411) is inserted into the locking hole (412) to fix the single-layer laying component (2).
7. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge of the single-layer flat plate (201) is provided with a lifting plate (202), a lifting chute (203) is provided on the lifting plate (202), a lifting slide seat (204) is provided in the lifting chute (203), and the lifting slide seat (204) is connected to a horizontal pressing sheet (205); When the lifting slide (204) moves to the bottom of the lifting slide groove (203), the horizontal pressing plate (205) presses the fabric on the single-layer flat plate (201) to fix the fabric on the single-layer laying component (2).
8. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating rod (206) is arranged on the side of the single-layer flat plate (201), and both ends of the rotating rod (206) are connected to the single-layer flat plate (201) through brackets. A rotating ring (207) is arranged on the rotating rod (206), and a rotating groove (208) is arranged on the outer ring surface of the rotating ring (207). The rotating ring (207) is located below the bottom of the lifting plate (202), and a rotating wire (209) is wound in the rotating groove (208). The rotating wire (209) penetrates into the lifting slot (203) from the bottom of the lifting plate (202) and is connected to the lifting slide seat (204). A return spring (210) is arranged between the top of the lifting slot (203) and the lifting slide seat (204); The end of the rotating rod (206) extends out of the single-layer flat plate (201) and is provided with a rotating gear (211); when adjacent single-layer flat plates (201) are in a horizontal state, the rotating gears (211) on adjacent rotating rods (206) that are opposite to each other mesh with each other; when adjacent single-layer flat plates (201) have an angle, the rotating gears (211) on adjacent rotating rods (206) that are opposite to each other are out of contact and no longer mesh with each other; A clamping motor (212) is disposed on the side of one of the single-layer flat plates (201), and an output shaft of the clamping motor (212) is connected to the rotating rod (206) via a synchronous belt.
9. The device for producing antibacterial and anti-wool polyester elastic fabric according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting chute (203) is arranged on the inner surface of the lifting plate (202); the lifting plate (202) comprises, from bottom to top, a vertical bottom plate (2021), an inclined plate (2022) and a vertical upper plate (2023); the vertical bottom plate (2021), the inclined plate (2022) and the vertical upper plate (2023) are all flat plates; the vertical bottom plate (2021) and the vertical upper plate (2023) are arranged vertically, and the inclined plate (2022) is arranged tilted outwards; When the horizontal pressing plate (205) moves to the height of the vertical upper plate (2023), the horizontal pressing plate (205) is located in the upper side area of the single-layer flat plate (201); when the horizontal pressing plate (205) moves to the height of the vertical bottom plate (2021), the horizontal pressing plate (205) is located in the area directly above the single-layer flat plate (201).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Composite wool fabric and manufacturing device thereof
CN114775135A