Moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and use method thereof

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and discloses a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet, including a power distribution box, a storage component, an adjustment component, a drive component and a ventilation fan. An air inlet channel is provided in the power distribution box; an air outlet channel is provided in the power distribution box; a heating rod is provided in the power distribution box; a plurality of storage components are provided in the power distribution box for storing desiccants, and an adjustment component is rotatably provided in the storage component for switching the desiccants in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel; a drive component is provided in the power distribution box for driving the adjustment component to rotate on the storage component. The present application dries the gas entering the power distribution box by providing a desiccant in the air inlet channel, and effectively prevents the components in the power distribution box from moisture. A desiccant is provided in the air outlet channel, and the hot air discharged from the power distribution box effectively dries the desiccant to achieve continuous drying. The adjustment component switches the desiccant in the air outlet channel and the air inlet channel to achieve the recycling of the desiccant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and more specifically, to a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] The distribution cabinet is the final equipment of the power distribution system. In order to maintain ventilation and heat dissipation, the distribution cabinet will be equipped with vents on the cabinet. Due to the high humidity in some areas or in the rainy season, moisture in the air can easily enter the interior of the distribution cabinet through the vents and cause damage to electrical components.

[0003] The document with prior art publication number CN210224615U provides a moisture-proof distribution cabinet, including a distribution cabinet body and a moisture-proof component. The moisture-proof component is arranged on the left and right sides of the distribution cabinet body. An air outlet is arranged at the rear of the distribution cabinet body. A placement groove is arranged on the distribution cabinet body at the air outlet. A single-opening fan is arranged on the top of the placement groove. The single-opening fan is clamped with the bottom of the placement groove, and a moisture-proof plate is arranged in the placement groove. The device is provided with moisture-proof parts at both the air inlet and the air outlet. The moisture-proof box at the air inlet uses a blocking plate to form an air guide channel for the moisture-proof box. Then, the air inlet entering from the first box must pass through the ventilation holes on the partition and then be dehumidified by the activated carbon balls before entering the second box, and then enter the main body of the distribution cabinet from the side wall of the second box; finally, the wind passes through the air outlet of the distribution cabinet; in order to prevent humid gas from entering the interior of the distribution cabinet from the air outlet, openings are provided on the placement slot, moisture-proof box, and single-opening fan of the distribution cabinet, and the moisture-proof box is filled with moisture-proof boards and moisture-absorbing desiccant or activated carbon. Multiple protections are provided to prevent water vapor from entering the interior of the distribution cabinet and affecting the normal operation of the electrical components of the distribution cabinet.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution can achieve relevant beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, it still has the following defects: the desiccant can only perform dehumidification operation within a certain absorption range. When the desiccant absorbs too much moisture, the desiccant needs to be replaced, otherwise the drying effect will be lost.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the desiccant can be recycled by setting a circulation component. In view of this, we propose a moisture-proof distribution cabinet and a method of using the same. Summary of the invention

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a moisture-proof distribution cabinet and a method of using the same, which solves the technical problem in the prior art proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the desiccant loses its drying ability if it is not replaced in time after absorbing too much moisture, and achieves the technical effect of recycling the desiccant.

[0008] 2. Technical solution

[0009] The embodiment of the present application provides a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet, comprising:

[0010] Distribution box, used for installation and fixation of components;

[0011] The distribution box is provided with an air intake passage for air intake into the distribution box;

[0012] The distribution box is provided with an air outlet channel for exhausting air from the distribution box;

[0013] A heating rod is provided in the distribution box for heating the flowing air;

[0014] Storage components: the distribution box is provided with a plurality of storage components for storing desiccant;

[0015] Desiccant is distributed in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel;

[0016] An adjusting component is rotatably arranged in the storage component, and the adjusting component is used to switch the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel;

[0017] A driving assembly is provided in the distribution box, and the driving assembly is used to drive the adjusting assembly to rotate on the storage assembly;

[0018] The driving component and the adjusting component are transmission connected;

[0019] Several ventilation fans are arranged in the distribution box, and the ventilation fans are used to accelerate the movement of flowing wind.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a desiccant is arranged in the air inlet channel to dry the gas entering the distribution box, effectively preventing the components in the distribution box from moisture; a desiccant is arranged in the air outlet channel, and the hot air discharged from the distribution box effectively dries the desiccant to achieve continuous drying; the driving component drives the adjusting component to switch the desiccant in the air outlet channel and the air inlet channel, thereby realizing the recycling of the desiccant; the heating rod can dry the components in the distribution box or the desiccant in the air outlet channel according to different wind directions, thereby improving the moisture-proof effect.

[0021] As an optional scheme of the technical scheme of the present application document, the distribution box includes a box body and a switch door 1, the box body is rotatably provided with a switch door, a working area is provided in the box body, the working area is used for the installation of components, the air inlet channel is connected with the working area, a ventilation fan is installed at the connection between the air inlet channel and the working area, a plurality of air inlet holes are opened on the box body, the air inlet holes are connected with the air inlet channel, an air outlet box is connected on the box body, a conversion box is connected on the box body, a heating rod is installed in the conversion box, the air outlet box is connected with the conversion box through a connecting pipe, the air outlet box is connected with the inside of the working area, a ventilation fan is installed at the connection between the air outlet box and the working area, the conversion box is connected with the inside of the air outlet channel, and a ventilation fan is installed at the connection between the conversion box and the air outlet channel.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the gas circulation is accelerated by setting a number of ventilation fans. The cold gas enters the air inlet channel from the air inlet hole and passes through the desiccant for drying. After drying, the gas is driven by the ventilation fan to enter the working area to cool the components. At this time, the gas takes away the heat of the components, so that the gas temperature rises to a certain extent. The gas enters the air outlet box, the connecting pipe and the conversion box. The heating rod heats the gas to a set temperature and then sends it into the air outlet channel through the ventilation fan and passes through the desiccant to dry and dehumidify the desiccant. Finally, the gas is discharged from the air outlet of the air outlet channel to realize gas circulation.

[0023] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, the air intake channel includes an air intake bin, a dehumidification bin and a diffusion bin which are connected in sequence, the air inlet hole is connected to the air intake bin, the desiccant in the air intake channel is in the dehumidification bin, and the diffusion bin is connected to the working area.

[0024] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the air outlet channel includes a return air zone, a drying chamber and an air outlet chamber which are connected in sequence, the return air zone is connected to the conversion box, the desiccant in the air outlet channel is in the drying chamber, the air outlet of the air outlet chamber is connected to the outside world, and a ventilation fan is installed at the air outlet of the air outlet chamber.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the desiccant is distributed in the dehumidification bin and the drying bin, and the desiccant in the dehumidification bin and the drying bin is quickly switched by adjusting the components, so as to realize recycling.

[0026] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, the storage component includes a storage tube, which is fixedly installed in the box body and is located in the dehumidification bin and the drying bin. A plurality of supporting mesh plates are arranged in the storage tube, and the desiccant is distributed on the plurality of supporting mesh plates. The aperture of the supporting mesh plates is smaller than the diameter of the desiccant. A sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the storage tube, and the adjustment component is rotatably connected to the sleeve.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of supporting mesh plates are arranged in the storage tube, and a desiccant is distributed on each supporting mesh plate, thereby realizing a gradual drying process of the gas and reducing the difficulty of the gas entering the working area.

[0028] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, the adjustment component includes a rotating shaft and a partition. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sleeve. A plurality of partitions are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft. The partitions are rotatably connected to the storage tube. The partitions are used to divide the storage tube. The driving component is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0029] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, the driving assembly includes a motor, a support shaft and a first bevel gear. The motor is fixedly installed in the box body, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the support shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, the support shaft is connected to the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed for transmission, both ends of the support shaft are fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed for transmission.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, and drives the second gear, the support shaft and the second bevel gear to rotate through meshing transmission. The second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the partition to rotate, thereby realizing the switching of the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel.

[0031] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application document, temperature and humidity sensors are provided in the working area of ​​the box body, in the conversion box, in the diffusion bin and in the storage tube for monitoring the temperature and humidity at the corresponding positions.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the working area is too high, the wind direction of the ventilation fan can be changed so that the air heated by the heating rod is blown out of the working area for dehumidification operation. The sensor in the diffusion chamber is used to detect the humidity of the gas entering the diffusion chamber. When the humidity reaches the set value, the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched. After the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched, the heating rod assists in heating, and the flowing gas dries the desiccant in the drying chamber until the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold. The temperature and humidity sensor in the conversion box is used to adjust the heating temperature of the heating rod.

[0033] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the air inlet hole is arranged obliquely, and the height of the outer opening of the air inlet hole is lower than the height of the inner opening.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the air inlet is set at an angle to achieve a certain degree of structural waterproofing.

[0035] The present application discloses a method for using a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet, comprising the following steps:

[0036] S1. The ventilation fan is turned on, and the cold air from the outside enters the air inlet channel from the air inlet hole and passes through the desiccant in the dehumidification chamber. After drying, the air enters the diffusion chamber and is driven by the ventilation fan into the working area to cool down the components.

[0037] S2. The gas flows away the heat of the components and enters the air outlet box, the connecting pipe, the conversion box, and the air outlet channel through the ventilation fan. The gas passes through the drying chamber to dry the desiccant inside and is finally discharged from the air outlet of the air outlet channel.

[0038] S3. When the temperature and humidity sensor in the diffusion chamber detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, and drives the second gear, the support shaft and the second bevel gear to rotate through meshing transmission. The second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the partition to rotate, so that the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched;

[0039] S4. The heating rod heats the air, and the flowing gas drives the hot air into the drying chamber to dry the desiccant until the temperature and humidity sensor in the drying chamber detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold.

[0040] 3. Beneficial effects

[0041] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0042] 1. The present application dries the gas entering the distribution box by setting a desiccant in the air inlet channel, thereby effectively preventing moisture from entering the distribution box. The hot air discharged from the distribution box passes through the desiccant in the air outlet channel, effectively drying the desiccant, thereby achieving the effect of dehumidifying on one side and drying on the other side.

[0043] 2. The present application realizes the recycling of desiccant by driving the regulating component to switch the desiccant in the air outlet channel and the air inlet channel through the driving component. The heating rod heats the gas to the set temperature and then sends it into the air outlet channel and passes through the desiccant through the ventilation fan. The switched desiccant is dried and dehumidified, and finally the gas is discharged from the air outlet of the air outlet channel to realize gas circulation.

[0044] 3. The present application provides a plurality of support mesh plates in the storage tube, each of which is provided with a desiccant, thereby realizing a gradual drying process of the gas and reducing the difficulty of the gas entering the working area.

[0045] 4. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the working area is too high, the wind direction of the ventilation fan can be changed so that the air heated by the heating rod is blown out of the working area for dehumidification.

[0046] 5. The sensor in the diffusion chamber of the present application detects the humidity of the gas entering therein. When the humidity reaches the set value, the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched. After the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched, the heating rod assists in heating, and the flowing gas dries the desiccant in the drying chamber until the temperature and humidity sensor in the drying chamber detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the drive assembly of a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the adjustment components of a moisture-proof distribution cabinet disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application.

[0053] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0054] 1. Distribution box; 2. Air inlet channel; 3. Air outlet channel; 4. Heating rod; 5. Storage component; 6. Desiccant; 7. Adjustment component; 8. Drive component; 9. Ventilation fan; 11. Box body; 12. Switch door; 13. Working area; 14. Air inlet hole; 15. Air outlet box; 16. Conversion box; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Power area; 21. Air inlet bin; 22. Dehumidification bin; 23. Diffusion bin; 31. Return air area; 32. Drying bin; 33. Air outlet bin; 51. Storage tube; 52. Support mesh plate; 53. Casing; 71. Rotating shaft; 72. Partition; 81. Motor; 82. Support shaft; 83. First bevel gear; 84. First gear; 85. Second gear; 86. Second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0056] Reference Figures 1 to 3The embodiment of the present application discloses a moisture-proof distribution cabinet, including a distribution box 1, which is used for installing and fixing components; an air inlet channel 2 is provided in the distribution box 1 for air intake of the distribution box 1; an air outlet channel 3 is provided in the distribution box 1 for exhaust of the distribution box 1; a heating rod 4 is provided in the distribution box 1 for heating the flowing air; a plurality of storage components 5 are provided in the distribution box 1, and the storage components 5 are used for storing a desiccant 6; desiccant 6 is distributed in both the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3, and the desiccant 6 can be a silica gel desiccant, which is used to absorb moisture in the flowing air, thereby drying the flowing air;

[0057] An adjusting component 7 is rotatably arranged in the storage component 5, and the adjusting component 7 is used to switch the desiccant 6 in the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3; a driving component 8 is arranged in the distribution box 1, and the driving component 8 is used to drive the adjusting component 7 to rotate on the storage component 5; the driving component 8 and the adjusting component 7 are connected in transmission; a plurality of ventilation fans 9 are arranged in the distribution box 1, and the ventilation fans 9 are used to accelerate the movement of the flowing wind.

[0058] In this embodiment, a desiccant 6 is arranged in the air inlet channel 2 to effectively dry the gas entering the distribution box 1 and effectively prevent the components in the distribution box 1 from moisture. The desiccant 6 is arranged in the air outlet channel 3, and the hot air discharged from the distribution box 1 effectively dries the desiccant 6. The driving component 8 drives the adjusting component 7 to switch the desiccant 6 in the air outlet channel 3 and the air inlet channel 2, thereby realizing the recycling of the desiccant 6. The heating rod 4 can dry the components in the distribution box 1 or the desiccant 6 in the air outlet channel 3 according to different wind directions, thereby improving the moisture-proof effect.

[0059] The distribution box 1 comprises a box body 11 and a switch door 12;

[0060] A switch door 12 is rotatably connected to the box body 11, and a working area 13 is provided in the box body 11. The working area 13 is used for installing components. The air inlet channel 2 is connected to the working area 13, and a ventilation fan 9 is installed at the connection between the air inlet channel 2 and the working area 13;

[0061] The box body 11 is rotatably provided with a switch door 12, which is used to isolate the working area 13. The box body 11 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 14, which are connected to the air inlet channel 2. In order to reduce the falling water droplets directly falling into the box body 11, the air inlet holes 14 can be tilted, and the outer opening height of the air inlet holes 14 is lower than the inner height, thereby achieving a certain degree of waterproofing in the structure;

[0062] An air outlet box 15 is connected to the box body 11, a conversion box 16 is connected to the box body 11, the heating rod 4 is installed in the conversion box 16, the air outlet box 15 is connected to the conversion box 16 through a connecting pipe 17, the air outlet box 15 is connected to the inside of the working area 13, a ventilation fan 9 is installed at the connection point between the air outlet box 15 and the working area 13, the conversion box 16 is connected to the inside of the air outlet channel 3, a ventilation fan 9 is installed at the connection point between the conversion box 16 and the air outlet channel 3, a power area 18 is provided in the box body 11, and the power area 18 is used to isolate the drive component 8.

[0063] In this embodiment, the circulation of gas is accelerated by the arrangement of a plurality of ventilation fans 9. Cold gas enters the air inlet channel 2 from the air inlet hole 14 and passes through the desiccant 6 for drying. After drying, the gas is driven by the ventilation fan 9 to enter the working area 13 to cool the components. At this time, the gas takes away the heat of the components, so that the gas temperature rises to a certain extent. The gas enters the air outlet box 15, the connecting pipe 17 and the conversion box 16. The heating rod 4 heats the gas to a set temperature and then sends it into the air outlet channel 3 through the ventilation fan 9 and passes through the desiccant 6 to dry and dehumidify the desiccant 6. Finally, the gas is discharged from the air outlet of the air outlet channel 3 to realize gas circulation.

[0064] The air inlet channel 2 includes an air inlet bin 21 , a dehumidification bin 22 and a diffusion bin 23 which are connected in sequence. The air inlet hole 14 is connected to the air inlet bin 21 . The desiccant 6 in the air inlet channel 2 is in the dehumidification bin 22 . The diffusion bin 23 is connected to the working area 13 .

[0065] The air outlet channel 3 includes a return air area 31, a drying chamber 32 and an air outlet chamber 33 which are connected in sequence. The return air area 31 is connected to the conversion box 16. The desiccant 6 in the air outlet channel 3 is in the drying chamber 32. The air outlet of the air outlet chamber 33 is connected to the outside world. A ventilation fan 9 is installed at the air outlet of the air outlet chamber 33.

[0066] In this embodiment, the desiccant 6 is distributed in the dehumidification chamber 22 and the drying chamber 32, and the desiccant 6 in the dehumidification chamber 22 and the drying chamber 32 can be quickly switched through the adjustment component 7, so as to realize recycling.

[0067] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The storage component 5 includes a storage tube 51, which is fixedly installed in the box body 11 and is located in the dehumidification bin 22 and the drying bin 32. A plurality of supporting mesh plates 52 are arranged in the storage tube 51, and the desiccant 6 is distributed on the plurality of supporting mesh plates 52. The aperture of the supporting mesh plates 52 is smaller than the diameter of the desiccant 6 to ensure that the desiccant 6 does not fall from the supporting mesh plates 52. A sleeve 53 is arranged at the bottom of the storage tube 51, and the adjustment component 7 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 53.

[0068] In this embodiment, a plurality of supporting mesh plates 52 are arranged in the storage tube 51 , and a desiccant 6 is distributed on each supporting mesh plate 52 , thereby realizing a gradual drying process of the gas.

[0069] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The adjusting assembly 7 includes a rotating shaft 71 and a partition plate 72.

[0070] The rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 53 . A plurality of partitions 72 are fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 71 . The partitions 72 are rotatably connected to the storage tube 51 . The partitions 72 are used to divide the storage tube 51 . The driving assembly 8 is used to drive the rotating shaft 71 to rotate.

[0071] The driving assembly 8 includes a motor 81, a support shaft 82 and a first bevel gear 83;

[0072] The motor 81 is fixedly installed in the box body 11, the output shaft of the motor 81 is fixedly connected to the first gear 84, the support shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the box body 11, the support shaft 82 is fixedly connected to the second gear 85, and the first gear 84 and the second gear 85 are meshed for transmission;

[0073] The two ends of the support shaft 82 are fixedly connected with the second bevel gears 86 , and the first bevel gears 83 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 71 , and the first bevel gears 83 are meshed with the second bevel gears 86 for transmission.

[0074] In this embodiment, the motor 81 drives the first gear 84 to rotate, and drives the second gear 85 to rotate through meshing transmission. The second gear 85 drives the second bevel gear 86 to rotate through the support shaft 82, and the second bevel gear 86 drives the first bevel gear 83 to rotate. The first bevel gear 83 drives the partition 72 to rotate through the rotating shaft 71, thereby realizing the switching of the desiccant 6 in the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3.

[0075] It should be noted that temperature and humidity sensors are provided in the working area 13 of the box body 11 of this embodiment, in the conversion box 16, in the diffusion chamber 23 and in the storage tube 51, for monitoring the temperature and humidity at the corresponding positions. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity in the working area 13 is too high, the wind direction of the ventilation fan 9 can be changed so that the air heated by the heating rod 4 is blown out of the working area 13 for dehumidification. The sensor in the diffusion chamber 23 is used to detect the humidity of the gas entering the diffusion chamber 23. When the humidity reaches the set value, the desiccant 6 in the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3 is switched. After the desiccant 6 in the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3 is switched, the heating rod 4 assists in heating, and the flowing gas dries the desiccant 6 in the drying chamber 32 until the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold. The temperature and humidity sensor in the conversion box 16 is used to adjust the heating temperature of the heating rod 4.

[0076] The embodiment of the present application also discloses a method for using a moisture-proof power distribution cabinet, comprising the following steps:

[0077] S1, the ventilation fan 9 is turned on, the cold air from the outside enters the air inlet channel 2 from the air inlet hole 14 and passes through the desiccant 6 in the dehumidification chamber 22. After drying, the air enters the diffusion chamber 23 and is driven by the ventilation fan 9 to enter the working area 13 to cool down the components;

[0078] S2, the gas flow takes away the heat of the components, and enters the air outlet box 15, the connecting pipe 17, the conversion box 16, and the air outlet channel 3 through the action of the ventilation fan 9. The gas passes through the drying chamber 32 to dry the desiccant 6 therein, and is finally discharged from the air outlet of the air outlet channel 3;

[0079] S3, when the temperature and humidity sensor in the diffusion chamber 23 detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold, the starter motor 81 drives the first gear 84 to rotate, and drives the second gear 85, the support shaft 82 and the second bevel gear 86 to rotate through meshing transmission, and the second bevel gear 86 drives the first bevel gear 83, the rotating shaft 71 and the partition 72 to rotate, so that the desiccant 6 in the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3 are switched;

[0080] S4, the heating rod 4 heats the air, and the flowing gas drives the hot air into the drying chamber 32 to dry the desiccant 6, until the temperature and humidity sensor in the drying chamber 32 detects that the humidity reaches a set threshold.

[0081] The working principle of a moisture-proof distribution cabinet in this application is:

[0082] First, silica gel desiccant is placed in the storage tubes 51 at the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3; when working, the ventilation fan 9 is turned on, and the cold air from the outside enters the air inlet channel 2 from the air inlet hole 14 and passes through the desiccant 6 in the dehumidification chamber 22. After drying, the gas enters the diffusion chamber 23 and is driven by the ventilation fan 9 to enter the working area 13 to cool the components; the gas flow takes away the heat of the components, and enters the air outlet box 15, the connecting pipe 17, the conversion box 16, and the air outlet channel 3 through the action of the ventilation fan 9. The gas passes through the drying chamber 32 to dry the desiccant 6 therein, and finally exits the air outlet channel 3. The air is discharged through the outlet; when the temperature and humidity sensor in the diffusion chamber 23 detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold, the starting motor 81 drives the first gear 84 to rotate, and drives the second gear 85, the support shaft 82 and the second bevel gear 86 to rotate through the meshing transmission, and the second bevel gear 86 drives the first bevel gear 83, the rotating shaft 71 and the partition 72 to rotate, so that the desiccant 6 in the air inlet channel 2 and the air outlet channel 3 are switched; the heating rod 4 heats the air, and the flowing gas drives the hot air into the drying chamber 32 to dry the desiccant 6 until the temperature and humidity sensor in the drying chamber 32 detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold.

[0083] The present application dries the gas entering the distribution box by setting a desiccant in the air inlet channel, thereby effectively preventing the components in the distribution box from moisture. The hot air discharged from the distribution box passes through the desiccant in the air outlet channel, effectively drying the desiccant, thereby achieving the effect of dehumidifying on one side and drying on the other side; the driving component drives the regulating component to switch the desiccant in the air outlet channel and the air inlet channel, thereby realizing the recycling of the desiccant, the heating rod heats the gas to a set temperature and then sends it into the air outlet channel and passes through the desiccant through the ventilation fan, dries and dehumidifies the switched desiccant, and finally discharges the gas from the air outlet of the air outlet channel to achieve gas circulation. The humidity of the gas entering the diffusion chamber is detected by the sensor in the diffusion chamber. When the humidity reaches the set value, the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched. After the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched, the heating rod assists in heating, and the flowing gas dries the desiccant in the drying chamber until the temperature and humidity sensor in the drying chamber detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold.

[0084] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A moisture-proof power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution box, a storage component, an adjustment component, a drive component and a ventilation fan, characterized in that: The distribution box is provided with an air intake passage, and the air intake passage is used for air intake into the distribution box; The distribution box is provided with an air outlet passage, and the air outlet passage is used for exhausting air from the distribution box; A heating rod is provided in the distribution box for heating the flowing air; The distribution box is provided with a plurality of storage components for storing desiccant; Desiccant is distributed in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel; An adjusting component is rotatably arranged in the storage component, and the adjusting component is used to switch the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel; The distribution box is provided with a driving assembly for driving the adjusting assembly to rotate on the storage assembly; The driving component and the adjusting component are transmission connected; Several ventilation fans are installed in the distribution box to accelerate the movement of flowing wind; The distribution box comprises a box body and a switch door, a work area is arranged in the box body, the work area is used for installing components, an air inlet channel is connected with the work area, a ventilation fan is installed at the connection between the air inlet channel and the work area, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on the box body, the air inlet holes are connected with the air inlet channel, an air outlet box is arranged on the box body, a conversion box is arranged on the box body, a heating rod is installed in the conversion box, the air outlet box is connected with the conversion box through a connecting pipe, the air outlet box is connected with the inside of the work area, a ventilation fan is installed at the connection between the air outlet box and the work area, the conversion box is connected with the inside of the air outlet channel, and a ventilation fan is installed at the connection between the conversion box and the air outlet channel; a switch door is rotatably arranged on the box body; The air inlet passage comprises an air inlet chamber, a dehumidification chamber and a diffusion chamber which are connected in sequence, the air inlet hole is connected to the air inlet chamber, the desiccant in the air inlet passage is in the dehumidification chamber, and the diffusion chamber is connected to the working area; The air outlet passage comprises a return air zone, a drying chamber and an air outlet chamber which are connected in sequence. The return air zone is connected to the conversion box. The desiccant in the air outlet passage is in the drying chamber. The air outlet of the air outlet chamber is connected to the outside. A ventilation fan is installed at the air outlet of the air outlet chamber. The storage assembly includes a storage tube, which is fixedly installed in the box body and is located in the dehumidification bin and the drying bin. A plurality of supporting mesh plates are arranged in the storage tube, and the desiccant is distributed on the plurality of supporting mesh plates. The aperture of the supporting mesh plates is smaller than the diameter of the desiccant. A sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the storage tube, and the adjustment assembly is rotatably connected to the sleeve. The adjusting assembly includes a rotating shaft and a partition. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sleeve. A plurality of partitions are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft. The partitions are rotatably connected to the storage tube. The partitions are used to divide the storage tube. The driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate.

2. The moisture-proof distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet hole is arranged obliquely, and the height of the outer opening of the air inlet hole is lower than the height of the inner opening.

3. The moisture-proof distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor, a support shaft and a first bevel gear. The motor is installed in the box body. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first gear. The support shaft is rotatably connected to the box body. The support shaft is connected to the second gear. The first gear and the second gear are meshed for transmission. Both ends of the support shaft are connected to the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed for transmission.

4. The moisture-proof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in the working area of ​​the box body, in the conversion box, in the diffusion bin and in the storage tube to monitor the temperature and humidity at the corresponding positions.

5. The method for using the moisture-proof power distribution cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The ventilation fan is turned on, and the cold air from the outside enters the air inlet channel from the air inlet hole and passes through the desiccant in the dehumidification chamber. After drying, the air enters the diffusion chamber and is driven by the ventilation fan into the working area to cool down the components. S2. The gas flows away the heat of the components and enters the air outlet box, the connecting pipe, the conversion box, and the air outlet channel through the ventilation fan. The gas passes through the drying chamber to dry the desiccant inside and is finally discharged from the air outlet of the air outlet channel. S3. When the temperature and humidity sensor in the diffusion chamber detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, and drives the second gear, the support shaft and the second bevel gear to rotate through meshing transmission. The second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear, the rotating shaft and the partition to rotate, so that the desiccant in the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel is switched; S4. The heating rod heats the air, and the flowing gas drives the hot air into the drying chamber to dry the desiccant until the temperature and humidity sensor in the drying chamber detects that the humidity reaches the set threshold.

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