A gypseous soil conditioner layering applicator and method

Abstract

This invention discloses a layered application device and method for a soil conditioner, comprising a frame assembly. The frame assembly includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to symmetrical hydraulic rods. The piston rods of the symmetrical hydraulic rods are respectively fixedly connected to mounting plates. The mounting plates are fixedly connected to a bottom layer application assembly, which includes a lower hydraulic rod. The piston rod of the lower hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a triangular cone. The lower hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of a symmetrical upper connecting rod. The lower ends of the symmetrical upper connecting rods are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the lower connecting rods, and the lower ends of the symmetrical lower connecting rods are rotatably connected to the triangular cone. This invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, specifically to a layered application device and method for a soil conditioner. The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to provide a layered application device and method for a soil conditioner, facilitating the layered application of the soil conditioner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, and more specifically, to a device and method for layered application of a white clay conditioner. Background Technology

[0002] Albic soils are soils formed under forest and meadow vegetation in temperate semi-humid and humid regions, on slightly sloping hills with a light upper layer and a clay lower layer. They develop through albicification and other soil-forming processes, characterized by a dark humus surface layer, a grayish-white subsurface layer (albic layer), and a dark brown clayey sedimentary layer. The profile configuration is Ah-E-Bt-C (or Cg or G). The albic layer of albic soils contains a large amount of SiO2 powder and underlying iron-manganese nodules. They develop under temperate and warm-temperate humid monsoon climates and exhibit periodic waterlogging and leaching. Albic soils require conditioning agents for soil conditioning.

[0003] Soil conditioners are primarily composed of agricultural water-retaining agents and natural peat or other organic matter rich in organic matter and humic acid, supplemented with bioactive ingredients and nutrients. Part of the conditioner needs to be applied to the soil surface, while the other part is most effective when applied at a soil depth of 30cm. Currently, there is a lack of equipment that can simultaneously apply conditioners to both the soil surface and deeper soil layers, ensuring uniform application on the soil surface. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device and method for layered application of white clay conditioner, which facilitates the layered application of white clay conditioner.

[0005] The present invention achieves its objective by employing the following technical solution:

[0006] A layered application device and method for a white clay conditioner, comprising a frame assembly, characterized in that: the frame assembly includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame being fixedly connected to symmetrical hydraulic rods, the piston rods of the symmetrical hydraulic rods being respectively fixedly connected to mounting plates; the mounting plates are fixedly connected to a bottom layer application assembly, the bottom layer application assembly including a lower hydraulic rod, the piston rod of the lower hydraulic rod being fixedly connected to a triangular cone, the lower hydraulic rod being rotatably connected to the upper end of a symmetrical upper connecting rod, the lower end of the symmetrical upper connecting rod being respectively rotatably connected to the upper end of the lower connecting rod, and the lower end of the symmetrical lower connecting rod being respectively rotatably connected to the triangular cone; the lower hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a middle pipe, the push rod of the lower hydraulic rod being fixedly connected to a lower pipe, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an upper pipe. The middle part; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper application component, the upper application component includes symmetrical connecting rods, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the symmetrical connecting rods, the motor is fixedly connected to one of the connecting rods through the motor bracket, the symmetrical connecting rods are respectively connected to the main shaft by bearings, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the other connecting rod is fixedly connected to the guide block; the main shaft is fixedly connected to the turntable, the edge of the turntable is fixedly connected to the circular block, the circular block is set in the transverse groove on the T-rod, the T-rod passes through the guide block, the T-rod is fixedly connected to the straight groove; the straight groove is fixedly connected to the discharge trough, the discharge trough is fixedly connected to the triangular tube, and a set of evenly distributed triangular diverter blocks are fixedly connected inside the triangular tube.

[0007] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the symmetrical connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the slot frame, the slot frame is rotatably connected to the central axis of the symmetrical actuating plate, and the symmetrical actuating plate is respectively fixedly connected to a set of evenly distributed actuating rods.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the central shafts of the symmetrical actuating plates are respectively fixedly connected to L-shaped rods, and the round rods of the symmetrical L-shaped rods are respectively arranged in the straight grooves.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the soil-breaking component, the soil-breaking component includes a mounting base, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the mounting base is fixedly connected to the plow blade.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the regulator storage assembly, the regulator storage assembly includes material bins distributed front and rear, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to two of the material bins, and each material bin is fixedly connected to a material pump.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the triangular pyramid is made of stainless steel.

[0012] A method for applying a layered application device for a white clay conditioner, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0013] S1: Install the mounting bracket to the rear of the mobile device, such as a tractor;

[0014] S2: Use a flexible hose to connect one end to the outlet of the rear pump and the other end to the inlet of the triangular tube. Use another flexible hose to connect one end to the outlet of the front pump and the other end through the upper tube and the middle tube to the lower tube.

[0015] S3: Control the hydraulic rod to extend, causing the regulator storage component, the soil breaking component, the bottom layer application component and the upper layer application component to move downward, so that the actuating rod is in contact with the ground. At this time, the plow blade is inserted into the soil.

[0016] S4: Control the retraction of the lower hydraulic rod to move the triangular cone to a suitable height;

[0017] S5: Operate the tractor to move forward, control the motor to rotate, control the material pump to work, so that the regulator in the front material box falls from the lower pipe to the triangular cone breaking position, so that the regulator in the rear material box falls from the discharge chute to the soil surface, and the actuating lever swings back and forth to make the regulator spread evenly.

[0018] The triangular diverter blocks are evenly distributed inside the triangular tube, with the number increasing from top to bottom. The triangular tube and the triangular diverter blocks move back and forth up and down, causing the regulator to oscillate up and down inside the triangular tube, which facilitates and ensures even falling, preventing it from getting stuck between adjacent triangular diverter blocks.

[0019] The two sets of levers, distributed front and back, are tilted to the side and face the triangular tube. The two sets of levers swing back and forth to adjust the agent, making it spread more evenly.

[0020] When the hydraulic rod extends, the lower hydraulic rod remains fully extended. The length of the rhomboid region formed by the upper and lower connecting rods along the height direction is much greater than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort when descending. When the regulator is applied, the lower hydraulic rod retracts, and the length of the rhomboid region formed by the upper and lower connecting rods along the height direction is much less than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort when the mobile device moves forward.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. The upper application component of this device employs triangular diverter blocks evenly distributed within a triangular tube, with the number increasing from top to bottom. The triangular tube and the triangular diverter blocks move back and forth up and down, causing the regulating agent to oscillate within the triangular tube, facilitating and ensuring even distribution of the agent and preventing it from getting stuck between adjacent triangular diverter blocks. Two sets of actuating levers, positioned at the front and rear, are tilted and face the triangular tube. The two sets of levers swing back and forth, actuating the regulating agent to ensure it is spread more evenly.

[0023] 2. During the overall descent process, the hydraulic rod remains extended. The length of the rhomboid area formed by the upper and lower connecting rods along the height direction is much greater than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort during descent. When the regulating agent is applied, the lower hydraulic rod retracts, and the length of the rhomboid area formed by the upper and lower connecting rods along the height direction is much smaller than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort when the mobile equipment moves forward. The upper and lower connecting rods also play an auxiliary role in breaking the soil and provide a certain degree of protection for the hydraulic rods and lower pipes. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the underlying component of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the upper layer application component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod state when the triangular cone is inserted according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod state when the regulator is applied according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0032] In the picture:

[0033] 1. Rack assembly; 11. Mounting bracket; 12. Hydraulic rod; 13. Mounting plate;

[0034] 2. Regulator storage assembly; 21. Material bin; 22. Material pump;

[0035] 3. Soil-breaking components; 31. Mounting base; 32. Plow blade;

[0036] 4. Bottom layer application components: 41. Upper connecting rod, 42. Lower connecting rod, 43. Triangular cone, 44. Lower tube, 45. Lower hydraulic rod, 46. Middle tube, 47. Upper tube; 5. Upper layer application components: 51. Motor, 52. Groove frame, 53. Connecting rod, 54. Main shaft, 55. T-bar, 56. Horizontal groove, 57. Round block, 58. Turntable, 59. Straight groove, 510. Guide block, 511. Actuating plate, 512. Actuating rod, 513. Triangular tube, 514. Triangular flow divider block, 515. Discharge chute, 516. L-shaped rod. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment.

[0038] The present invention includes a frame assembly 7, which includes a mounting bracket 11. The mounting bracket 11 is fixedly connected to symmetrical hydraulic rods 12, and the piston rods of the symmetrical hydraulic rods 12 are respectively fixedly connected to mounting plates 13. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to a bottom layer application assembly 4, which includes a lower hydraulic rod 45. The piston rod of the lower hydraulic rod 45 is fixedly connected to a triangular cone 43. The lower hydraulic rod 45 is rotatably connected to the upper end of a symmetrical upper connecting rod 41, and the lower ends of the symmetrical upper connecting rods 41 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper ends of lower connecting rods 42. The lower ends of the symmetrical lower connecting rods 42 are respectively rotatably connected to the triangular cone 43. The lower hydraulic rod 45 is fixedly connected to a middle tube 46, and the push rod of the lower hydraulic rod 45 is fixedly connected to a lower tube 44. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the middle part of an upper tube 47. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to an upper layer application assembly. 5. The upper application component 5 includes symmetrical connecting rods 53. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the symmetrical connecting rods 53. The motor 51 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting rods 53 through a motor bracket. The symmetrical connecting rods 53 are respectively connected to the main shaft 54 ​​by bearings. The output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the main shaft 54. The other connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected to the guide block 510. The main shaft 54 ​​is fixedly connected to the turntable 58. A circular block 57 is fixedly connected to the edge of the turntable 58. The circular block 57 is set in the transverse groove 56 on the T-rod 55. The T-rod 55 passes through the guide block 510. The T-rod 55 is fixedly connected to the straight groove 59. The straight groove 59 is fixedly connected to the discharge trough 515. The discharge trough 515 is fixedly connected to the triangular tube 513. A set of evenly distributed triangular diverter blocks 514 are fixedly connected inside the triangular tube 513.

[0039] The symmetrical connecting rods 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the slot frame 52, the slot frame 52 is rotatably connected to the central axis of the symmetrical actuating plate 511, and the symmetrical actuating plate 511 is respectively fixedly connected to a set of evenly distributed actuating rods 512.

[0040] The central axes of the symmetrical toggle plates 511 are respectively fixedly connected to L-shaped rods 516, and the round rods of the symmetrical L-shaped rods 516 are respectively arranged in the straight grooves 59.

[0041] The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the soil breaking component 3. The soil breaking component 3 includes a mounting base 31. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 31. The mounting base 31 is fixedly connected to the plow shovel 32.

[0042] The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the regulator storage assembly 2. The regulator storage assembly 2 includes material bins 21 distributed in front and behind. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to two of the material bins 21, and each material bin 21 is fixedly connected to a material pump 22.

[0043] The triangular pyramid 43 is made of stainless steel.

[0044] A method for applying a layered application device for a white clay conditioner, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0045] S1: Install the mounting bracket 11 to the rear of the mobile device, such as a tractor;

[0046] S2: Connect one end of a flexible hose to the outlet of the rear material pump 22 and the other end to the inlet of the triangular tube 513. Connect one end of another flexible hose to the outlet of the front material pump 22 and the other end through the upper tube 47 and the middle tube 46 to the lower tube 44.

[0047] S3: Control the hydraulic rod 12 to extend, causing the regulator storage component 2, the soil breaking component 3, the bottom layer application component 4 and the upper layer application component 5 to move downward, so that the actuating rod 512 is in contact with the ground. At this time, the plow shovel 32 is inserted into the soil.

[0048] S4: Control the lower hydraulic rod 45 to retract, so that the triangular cone 43 moves to a suitable height;

[0049] S5: Operate the tractor to move forward, control the motor 51 to rotate, control the material pump 22 to work, so that the regulator in the front material box 21 falls from the lower pipe 44 to the soil breaking position of the triangular cone 43, so that the regulator in the rear material box 21 falls from the discharge trough 515 to the soil surface, and the actuating rod 512 swings back and forth to make the regulator spread evenly.

[0050] When the motor 51 rotates, it drives the main shaft 54 ​​to rotate. The main shaft 54 ​​drives the turntable 58 to rotate. The turntable 58 drives the round block 57 to swing back and forth in the transverse groove 56. The round block 57 drives the T rod 55 to move back and forth along the guide block 510. The T rod 55 drives the straight groove 59 to move back and forth. The straight groove 59 drives the feeding trough 515, the triangular tube 513 and the triangular diverter block 514 to move back and forth. The straight groove 59 drives the L-shaped rod 516 to swing back and forth. The L-shaped rod 516 drives the actuating plate 511 and the actuating rod 512 to swing back and forth.

[0051] The triangular diverter blocks 514 are evenly distributed within the triangular tube 513, with the number increasing from top to bottom. The triangular tube 513 and the triangular diverter blocks 514 move back and forth up and down, causing the regulator to oscillate up and down within the triangular tube 513, facilitating its fall and ensuring even fall, thus preventing it from getting stuck between adjacent triangular diverter blocks 514.

[0052] The two sets of levers 512, distributed front and back, are tilted to the side and face the triangular tube 513. The two sets of levers 512 swing back and forth to move the adjusting agent, making it spread more evenly.

[0053] When the hydraulic rod 12 is extended, the lower hydraulic rod 45 remains fully extended. The length of the rhomboid region formed by the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 along the height direction is much greater than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort when descending. When the regulator is applied, the lower hydraulic rod 45 retracts, and the length of the rhomboid region formed by the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 along the height direction is much smaller than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort when the mobile device moves forward.

[0054] The upper application component 5 of this device employs triangular diverter blocks 54 evenly distributed within a triangular tube 513, with their number increasing sequentially from top to bottom. The triangular tube 513 and the triangular diverter blocks 514 move back and forth up and down, causing the regulating agent to oscillate within the triangular tube 513, facilitating and ensuring even distribution of the agent and preventing it from getting stuck between adjacent triangular diverter blocks 514. Two sets of actuating rods 512, distributed front and rear, are tilted to the side, both facing the triangular tube 513. The two sets of actuating rods 512 swing back and forth, actuating the regulating agent to ensure it is spread more evenly.

[0055] During the overall descent process, the hydraulic rod 12 remains extended. The rhomboid region formed by the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 has a length along the height direction that is much greater than its length along the front-back direction, thus saving effort during descent. When the regulating agent is applied, the lower hydraulic rod 45 retracts, and the length along the height direction of the rhomboid region formed by the upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 is much smaller than its length along the front-back direction, thus saving effort when the mobile equipment moves forward. The upper connecting rod 41 and the lower connecting rod 42 also assist in breaking the soil and provide a certain degree of protection for the hydraulic rod 12 and the lower pipe 44. The above-disclosed embodiments are merely specific examples of the present invention; however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A layered application device for a white clay conditioner, comprising a frame assembly (1), characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) includes a mounting frame (11), which is fixedly connected to symmetrical hydraulic rods (12), and the piston rods of the symmetrical hydraulic rods (12) are respectively fixedly connected to mounting plates (13). The mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom application component (4). The bottom application component (4) includes a lower hydraulic rod (45). The piston rod of the lower hydraulic rod (45) is fixedly connected to a triangular cone (43). The lower hydraulic rod (45) is rotatably connected to the upper end of a symmetrical upper connecting rod (41). The lower ends of the symmetrical upper connecting rod (41) are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the lower connecting rod (42). The lower ends of the symmetrical lower connecting rod (42) are rotatably connected to the triangular cone (43). The lower hydraulic rod (45) is fixedly connected to the middle tube (46), the push rod of the lower hydraulic rod (45) is fixedly connected to the lower tube (44), and the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper tube (47). The mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper application component (5). The upper application component (5) includes symmetrical connecting rods (53). The mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the symmetrical connecting rods (53). The motor (51) is fixedly connected to one of the connecting rods (53) through the motor bracket. The symmetrical connecting rods (53) are respectively connected to the main shaft (54) by bearings. The output shaft of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (54). The other connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected to the guide block (510). The main shaft (54) is fixedly connected to the turntable (58), and a round block (57) is fixedly connected to the edge of the turntable (58). The round block (57) is set in the transverse groove (56) on the T rod (55). The T rod (55) passes through the guide block (510), and the T rod (55) is fixedly connected to the straight groove (59). The straight groove (59) is fixedly connected to the feeding trough (515), the feeding trough (515) is fixedly connected to the triangular tube (513), and a set of evenly distributed triangular diverting blocks (514) are fixedly connected inside the triangular tube (513).

2. The layered application device for the white clay conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The symmetrical connecting rods (53) are fixedly connected to the slot frame (52), the slot frame (52) is rotatably connected to the central axis of the symmetrical actuating plate (511), and the symmetrical actuating plate (511) is fixedly connected to a set of evenly distributed actuating rods (512).

3. The layered application device for the white clay conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The central axes of the symmetrical actuating plates (511) are respectively fixedly connected to L-shaped rods (516), and the round rods of the symmetrical L-shaped rods (516) are respectively set in the straight grooves (59).

4. The layered application device for the white clay conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the soil breaking component (3), the soil breaking component (3) includes a mounting base (31), the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (31), and the mounting base (31) is fixedly connected to the plow blade (32).

5. The layered application device for the white clay conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the regulator storage assembly (2), which includes a material box (21) distributed in front and behind. The mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to two of the material boxes (21), and each material box (21) is fixedly connected to a material pump (22).

6. The layered application device for the white clay conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The triangular pyramid (43) is made of stainless steel.

7. The application method of the layered application device for the white clay conditioner according to claim 5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Install the mounting bracket (11) onto the rear of the mobile device; S2: Use a hose to connect one end to the outlet of the rear pump (22) and the other end to the inlet of the triangular tube (513). Use another hose to connect one end to the outlet of the front pump (22) and the other end to pass through the upper tube (47) and the middle tube (46) to connect to the lower tube (44). S3: Control the hydraulic rod (12) to extend, so that the regulator storage component (2), the soil breaking component (3), the bottom layer application component (4) and the upper layer application component (5) move downward, so that the actuating rod (512) is attached to the ground. At this time, the plow shovel (32) is inserted into the soil. S4: Control the retraction of the lower hydraulic rod (45) to move the triangular cone (43) to a suitable height; S5: Operate the tractor to move forward, control the motor (51) to rotate, control the material pump (22) to work, so that the regulator in the front material box (21) falls from the lower pipe (44) to the soil breaking position of the triangular cone (43), so that the regulator in the rear material box (21) falls from the discharge trough (515) to the soil surface, and the actuating rod (512) swings back and forth to make the regulator evenly distributed.

8. The application method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The triangular diverter blocks (514) are evenly distributed inside the triangular tube (513), with the number increasing from top to bottom. The triangular tube (513) and the triangular diverter blocks (514) move back and forth up and down, causing the regulator to oscillate up and down inside the triangular tube (513), which facilitates the falling and ensures even falling, preventing it from getting stuck between adjacent triangular diverter blocks (514).

9. The application method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sets of levers (512) distributed in front and behind are tilted to the side, both facing the triangular tube (513). The two sets of levers (512) swing back and forth to move the adjusting agent, making it spread more evenly.

10. The application method according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the hydraulic rod (12) is extended, the lower hydraulic rod (45) remains fully extended. The length of the rhomboid region formed by the upper connecting rod (41) and the lower connecting rod (42) along the height direction is much greater than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort when descending. When the regulator is applied, the lower hydraulic rod (45) retracts, and the length of the rhomboid region formed by the upper connecting rod (41) and the lower connecting rod (42) along the height direction is much less than the length along the front-back direction, which saves effort when the mobile device moves forward.

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