Electrical automation dust removal device with cleaning mechanism

Abstract

This invention discloses an electrically automated dust removal device with a cleaning mechanism, relating to the field of electrical automation technology. It includes a rear base plate, with a front shell bolted to the front bottom of the base plate. An upper cover plate is bolted to the top of the base plate and the front shell, and the side of the upper cover plate is bolted to the sides of the base plate and the front shell. This invention, through the design and installation of a water filtration mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, allows the brushes on the brush plate to continuously sweep dust off the dust-collecting cloth. After the dust-collecting cloth rotates 45 degrees, the brushes again clean the dust on the windward side of the cloth, creating a continuous cycle that allows the dust removal device to be used for an extended period. Water in a tank cleans the brushes, keeping them clean, and a filter layer filters wastewater, allowing for the recycling of cleaning water. This improves the dust removal efficiency of the device and extends the maintenance cycle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of electrical automation technology, specifically to an electrical automated dust removal device with a cleaning mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Automation refers to the process by which machines, equipment, systems, or production and management processes achieve expected goals through automatic detection, information processing, analysis, judgment, and control, without the direct involvement of humans or with minimal human intervention, according to human requirements. Automation technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medicine, services, and households. Chinese patent application number 202111555771.3 discloses "an intelligent control electrical automated dust removal device, including a housing, a dust removal screen inside the housing, a dust removal component on top of the dust removal screen, and baffles on both the left and right sides above the dust removal component." An air inlet is located at the rear end of the housing, and a control center is located on the upper front side of the housing. A spray assembly is positioned directly above the two sets of baffles, and a limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the spray assembly. A water tank is connected to the top of the limit rod, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the limit rod. A bearing is connected above the transmission gear, and a drive gear is connected to the front end of the transmission gear. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the drive gear. This invention monitors the dust concentration in the exhaust gas using symmetrically arranged dust detection components. The control center automatically controls the operation of the second motor and water pump based on the data detected by the dust detection components, thereby achieving intelligent and automatic dust removal of the equipment.

[0003] This technical solution only addresses the problem of dust reduction in the environment where electrical automation equipment is used by spraying water mist. However, when electrical automation equipment is in use, excessive humidity in the ambient air can easily cause short circuits in the circuits of the equipment, which may lead to fire, equipment damage, and property loss in severe cases. Moreover, existing electrical automation dust removal devices often lack automatic cleaning mechanisms, making it impossible for them to operate for extended periods. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrically automated dust removal device with a cleaning mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electrically automated dust removal device with a cleaning mechanism, comprising a rear base plate, a front shell fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of the rear base plate by bolts, an upper cover plate fixedly mounted on the top end of the rear base plate and the front shell by bolts, the side of the upper cover plate fixedly mounted on the side of the rear base plate and the front shell by bolts, an air inlet opening on the front side of the front shell, and an air outlet opening on the rear side of the rear base plate;

[0006] The air filtration mechanism includes two support plates, which are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear base plate by bolts.

[0007] The ventilation mechanism includes a DC motor, which is fixedly mounted on the middle of the front side of the bottom end of the rear base plate by bolts.

[0008] A water filtration mechanism, comprising a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly installed at the rear center of the bottom end of the rear base plate by bolts;

[0009] A cleaning mechanism, comprising an inclined trough, which is fixedly installed at the rear top of the water tank by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the air filtration mechanism includes a rotating end, a perforated plate, and a dust-proof cloth. There are two rotating end pieces, which are movably mounted on the top center of the support plate via bearings. There are eight perforated plates arranged in a uniform circumference, and both ends are fixedly mounted between the two rotating end pieces by bolts. The perforated plates are all fixedly connected to each other by bolts. The dust-proof cloth is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the perforated plates by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the air filtration mechanism includes a motor frame, a stepper motor, and an air filtration transmission gear. The motor frame is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of the rear base plate by bolts. The stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bottom end of the support plate on the right side by bolts. The bottom end of the stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the top end of the motor frame by bolts. The air filtration transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the end of the stepper motor whose output shaft is located outside the support plate by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the air filtration mechanism includes an air filtration drive gear ring, a lower air guide plate, and an upper air guide plate. The air filtration drive gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of a rotating end on the right side by bolts. The air filtration drive gear and the air filtration drive gear ring are meshed together. The lower air guide plate is fixedly installed on the front bottom end between two support plates by bolts and is located above the stepper motor. The upper air guide plate is fixedly installed on the front top end between two support plates by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a duct, a vertical shaft, and a first worm gear. Connecting plates are bolted to the upper left and right sides of the inside of the upper cover plate. The two connecting plates are inserted into the rotating end away from the center of the rear bottom plate by bearings. The duct is bolted between the two connecting plates. There are several vertical shafts, which are evenly bolted to the middle of the upper and lower ends inside the duct. The first worm gear is bolted to the middle of the duct.

[0014] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a first worm, a first transmission belt, a horizontal plate, and a first transmission bevel gear. The first worm is movably mounted between the connecting plates via bearings and is meshed with a first worm wheel. The bottom end of the first transmission belt is movably sleeved on the output shaft at the left end of the stepper motor, and the top end of the first transmission belt is movably sleeved on the left end of the first worm. The horizontal plate is evenly located on the left and right sides of the vertical shaft, and both ends are fixedly mounted on the side of the two connecting plates near the vertical shaft by bolts. There are two first transmission bevel gears on each vertical shaft, which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a second transmission bevel gear, a horizontal shaft, and a fan. There are two second transmission bevel gears on each of the first transmission bevel gears, located on the left and right sides of the first transmission bevel gear respectively. The second transmission bevel gears mesh with the first transmission bevel gears. The horizontal shaft is inserted and installed in the horizontal plate through a bearing. The second transmission bevel gears are fixedly installed on the end of the horizontal shaft near the vertical shaft by bolts. The fan is fixedly installed on the end of the horizontal shaft away from the vertical shaft by bolts. The fan is movably installed on the front and rear sides of the air duct through bearings.

[0016] Preferably, the water filtration mechanism includes a filter layer, a water pump, a suction pipe, an outlet pipe, and a spray pipe. The filter layer is fixedly installed in the middle of the interior of the water tank by bolts. The water pump is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of the bottom end of the rear base plate by bolts. One end of the suction pipe is inserted into the inlet of the water pump by bolts, and the other end of the suction pipe is inserted into the water tank by bolts. The bottom end of the outlet pipe is inserted into the outlet of the water pump by bolts, and the spray pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the outlet pipe by bolts.

[0017] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a support slide rod, a brush plate, a drainage hole, a second worm gear, and a second worm. The support slide rod is fixedly installed inside the top of the water tank and the inclined end inside the support slide rod by bolts. The bottom end of the brush plate is movably sleeved on the support slide rod. The drainage hole is opened at the bottom end of the brush plate. Brushes are embedded and fixedly installed on both the inclined side of the brush plate near the dust-proof cloth and the bottom side of the brush plate near the dust-proof cloth, and the brushes are in frictional contact with the dust-proof cloth. A rotating shaft is inserted and installed in the middle of the inclined surface of the groove through a bearing. The second worm gear is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft away from the dust-proof cloth by bolts. The two ends of the second worm are respectively movably installed on the rear side of the two support plates, slightly towards the bottom, through bearings. The second worm and the second worm gear are meshed and connected.

[0018] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating wheel, a reciprocating rod, a reciprocating groove, and a second transmission belt. The reciprocating wheel is bolted to one end of the rotating shaft near the dust-proof cloth. The reciprocating rod is bolted to one side of the reciprocating wheel near the dust-proof cloth and away from the center of the reciprocating wheel. The reciprocating groove is bolted to the middle of the inclined surface of the brush plate away from the dust-proof cloth. The reciprocating rod is inserted and movably installed in the reciprocating groove. The bottom end of the second transmission belt is movably sleeved on the output shaft at one right end of the DC motor, and the top end of the second transmission belt is movably sleeved on one right end of the second worm gear.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. This invention, through the design and installation of an air filtration mechanism and an air exchange mechanism, draws ambient air into the device through a fan at the front of the air duct. After the dust carried by the ambient air is blocked by a dustproof cloth, the dust-removed air is blown out from the air outlet by a fan at the rear of the air duct. The active air intake by the fan and the dust removal by the dustproof cloth do not change the humidity reduction in the operating environment of the electrical automation equipment. This not only avoids the possibility of short circuits in the circuits of electrical automation equipment caused by excessive humidity in the ambient air, but also effectively reduces the amount of dust in the environment.

[0021] 2. This invention incorporates a water filtration mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. By continuously driving the brush plate to move back and forth, the brushes on the brush plate constantly sweep the dust off the dust-proof cloth. After the dust-proof cloth rotates forty-five degrees, the brush plate sweeps the dust off the windward side of the cloth again. This cycle is repeated continuously, allowing the dust removal device to be used for a long time. The brush plate is cleaned with water in the water tank, keeping the brushes clean. Wastewater is filtered through the water filtration layer, allowing the cleaning water to be recycled. This improves the dust removal efficiency of the dust removal device and extends the maintenance cycle. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure is provided for embodiments of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shell unfolding structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the air filtration mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the air exchange mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a side cross-sectional view of the device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of the water filtration mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a partial schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Rear base plate; 2. Front shell; 3. Upper cover plate; 4. Air inlet; 5. Air outlet; 6. Air filtration mechanism; 601. Support plate; 602. Rotating end; 603. Perforated plate; 604. Dustproof cloth; 605. Motor frame; 606. Stepper motor; 607. Air filtration transmission gear; 608. Air filtration transmission gear ring; 609. Lower air guide plate; 610. Upper air guide plate; 7. Air exchange mechanism; 701. DC motor; 702. Air duct; 703. Vertical shaft; 704. First worm gear; 705. First worm; 706. First transmission belt; 7 7. Horizontal plate; 708. First transmission bevel gear; 709. Second transmission bevel gear; 710. Horizontal shaft; 711. Fan; 8. Water filtration mechanism; 801. Water tank; 802. Water filter layer; 803. Water pump; 804. Water suction pipe; 805. Water outlet pipe; 806. Water spray pipe; 9. Cleaning mechanism; 901. Inclined groove; 902. Support slide rod; 903. Brush plate; 904. Leakage hole; 905. Second worm gear; 906. Second worm; 907. Reciprocating wheel; 908. Reciprocating rod; 909. Reciprocating groove; 910. Second transmission belt. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an electrically automated dust removal device with a cleaning mechanism, including a rear base plate 1, a front shell 2 fixedly installed on the front side of the bottom end of the rear base plate 1 by bolts, an upper cover plate 3 fixedly installed on the top end of the rear base plate 1 and the front shell 2 by bolts, the side of the upper cover plate 3 fixedly installed on the side of the rear base plate 1 and the front shell 2 by bolts, an air inlet 4 is provided on the front side of the front shell 2, and an air outlet 5 is provided on the rear side of the rear base plate 1.

[0032] The air filtration mechanism 6 includes a support plate 601. There are two support plates 601, which are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the bottom of the rear base plate 1 by bolts.

[0033] The ventilation mechanism 7 includes a DC motor 701, which is fixedly installed at the middle of the front side of the bottom end of the rear base plate 1 by bolts.

[0034] The water filtration mechanism 8 includes a water tank 801, which is fixedly installed at the rear center of the bottom end of the rear base plate 1 by bolts.

[0035] The cleaning mechanism 9 includes an inclined groove 901, which is fixedly installed on the rear top of the water tank 801 by bolts.

[0036] The air filtration mechanism 6 includes a rotating end 602, a perforated plate 603, and a dustproof cloth 604. There are two rotating end 602s, which are movably mounted on the top center of the support plate 601 via bearings. There are eight perforated plates 603 arranged evenly in a circle, and both ends are fixedly mounted between the two rotating end 602s by bolts. The perforated plates 603 are all fixedly connected to each other by bolts. The dustproof cloth 604 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the perforated plate 603 by bolts. The dustproof cloth 604 blocks dust carried by the ambient wind.

[0037] The air filtration mechanism 6 includes a motor frame 605, a stepper motor 606, and an air filtration transmission gear 607. The motor frame 605 is bolted to the front bottom of the rear base plate 1. The stepper motor 606 is bolted to the front bottom of the support plate 601 on the right side. The bottom of the stepper motor 606 is bolted to the top of the motor frame 605. The air filtration transmission gear 607 is bolted to the end of the stepper motor 606 located outside the support plate 601. The stepper motor 606 controls the rotation angle of the windward side of the dustproof cloth 604, and controls the dustproof cloth 604 to rotate 45 degrees each time.

[0038] The air filtration mechanism 6 includes an air filtration drive gear ring 608, a lower air guide plate 609, and an upper air guide plate 610. The air filtration drive gear ring 608 is bolted to a rotating end 602 on the right side. The air filtration drive gear 607 meshes with the air filtration drive gear ring 608. The lower air guide plate 609 is bolted to the bottom front end between two support plates 601 and is located above the stepper motor 606. The upper air guide plate 610 is bolted to the top front end between two support plates 601. The air filtration drive gear 607 drives the air filtration drive gear ring 608 to rotate, causing the rotating end 602 to rotate with the air filtration drive gear 607. At this time, the perforated plate 603 rotates between the two rotating ends 602.

[0039] The ventilation mechanism 7 includes a duct 702, a vertical shaft 703, and a first worm gear 704. Connecting plates are bolted to the upper left and right sides of the interior of the upper cover plate 3, and these two connecting plates are inserted into the rotating end 602 at the end furthest from the center of the rear base plate 1 via bearings. The duct 702 is bolted between the two connecting plates. Several vertical shafts 703 are evenly bolted to the upper and lower ends of the duct 702. The first worm gear 704 is bolted into the middle of the duct 702. The vertical shaft 703 is mounted on the duct 702, and the first worm gear 704 drives the vertical shaft 703 to rotate.

[0040] The ventilation mechanism 7 includes a first worm 705, a first transmission belt 706, a horizontal plate 707, and a first transmission bevel gear 708. The first worm 705 is movably mounted between the connecting plates via bearings and meshes with the first worm wheel 704. The bottom end of the first transmission belt 706 is movably sleeved on the output shaft at one end of the left side of the stepper motor 606, and the top end of the first transmission belt 706 is movably sleeved on the left end of the first worm 705. The horizontal plate 707 is evenly located on the left and right sides of the vertical shaft 703, and both ends are fixedly mounted on the side of the two connecting plates near the vertical shaft 703 by bolts. There are two first transmission bevel gears 708 on each vertical shaft 703, and they are respectively fixedly sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft 703 by bolts. The first transmission belt 706 drives the first worm 705 to rotate, which in turn drives the first worm wheel 704 to rotate. At this time, the vertical shaft 703 rotates with the first worm wheel 704, which in turn drives the first transmission bevel gear 708 to rotate.

[0041] The ventilation mechanism 7 includes a second transmission bevel gear 709, a horizontal shaft 710, and a fan 711. There are two second transmission bevel gears 709 on each of the first transmission bevel gears 708, located on the left and right sides of the first transmission bevel gear 708 respectively. The second transmission bevel gears 709 mesh with the first transmission bevel gears 708. The horizontal shaft 710 is inserted and installed in the horizontal plate 707 through bearings. The second transmission bevel gears 709 are fixedly installed on the end of the horizontal shaft 710 near the vertical shaft 703 by bolts. The fan 711 is fixedly installed on the end of the horizontal shaft 710 away from the vertical shaft 703 by bolts. The fan 711 is movably installed on the front and rear sides of the air duct 702 through bearings. When the first transmission bevel gear 708 rotates, it drives the two meshing second transmission bevel gears 709 to rotate simultaneously in opposite directions. Then, the second transmission bevel gears 709 drive the horizontal shaft 710 to rotate, thereby driving the fan 711 to rotate.

[0042] The water filtration mechanism 8 includes a filter layer 802, a water pump 803, a suction pipe 804, an outlet pipe 805, and a spray pipe 806. The filter layer 802 is bolted to the center of the interior of the water tank 801. The water pump 803 is bolted to the center of the rear side of the bottom of the rear base plate 1. One end of the suction pipe 804 is bolted into the inlet of the water pump 803, and the other end of the suction pipe 804 is bolted into the water tank 801. The outlet pipe 806... The bottom end of 5 is inserted into the outlet of the water pump 803 by bolts, and the spray pipe 806 is fixed to the top of the outlet pipe 805 by bolts; after cleaning water is filled into the water tank 801 and the water pump 803 is started, the clean water below the filter layer 802 is drawn through the water suction pipe 804, and then the water is filled into the spray pipe 806 through the outlet pipe 805, and the water is sprayed out through the spray pipe 806, so that the filtered water washes the dust on the brush.

[0043] The cleaning mechanism 9 includes a support slide rod 902, a brush plate 903, a drainage hole 904, a second worm gear 905, and a second worm 906. The support slide rod 902 is fixedly installed inside the top of the water tank 801 and the inclined end inside the support slide rod 902 by bolts. The bottom end of the brush plate 903 is movably sleeved on the support slide rod 902. The drainage hole 904 is opened at the bottom end of the brush plate 903. Brushes are fixedly installed on both the inclined side of the brush plate 903 near the dustproof cloth 604 and the bottom side of the brush plate 903 near the dustproof cloth 604 by embedding, and the brushes are in frictional contact with the dustproof cloth 604. A rotating shaft is inserted and installed in the middle of the inclined surface of the inclined groove 901 through a bearing. The second worm gear 905 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft away from the dust-proof cloth 604 by bolts. The two ends of the second worm 906 are respectively movably installed on the rear side of the two support plates 601 at the middle and lower end through bearings. The second worm 906 and the second worm gear 905 are meshed and connected. The sewage flows to the bottom plane of the brush plate 903 through the inclined surface of the brush plate 903, and then falls into the water tank 801 through the water leakage hole 904. It is filtered through the filter layer 802 and thus recycled, so that the device can be used for a long time.

[0044] The cleaning mechanism 9 includes a reciprocating pulley 907, a reciprocating rod 908, a reciprocating groove 909, and a second drive belt 910. The reciprocating pulley 907 is bolted to one end of the rotating shaft near the dust-proof cloth 604. The reciprocating rod 908 is bolted to the side of the reciprocating pulley 907 near the dust-proof cloth 604 and away from the center of the reciprocating pulley 907. The reciprocating groove 909 is bolted to the middle of the inclined surface of the brush plate 903 on the side away from the dust-proof cloth 604. The reciprocating rod 908 is inserted and movably installed in the reciprocating groove 909. The bottom of the second drive belt 910... The first end is movably sleeved on the output shaft at one end of the right side of the DC motor 701, and the top end of the second transmission belt 910 is movably sleeved on one end of the right side of the second worm 906. The second transmission belt 910 drives the second worm 906 to rotate, and then the second worm 906 drives the second worm wheel 905 to rotate, and then the second worm wheel 905 drives the reciprocating wheel 907 to rotate, so that the reciprocating rod 908 follows the reciprocating wheel 907 to rotate. When the reciprocating rod 908 rotates, the brush plate 903 is driven to continuously reciprocate on the support slide rod 902 through the reciprocating groove 909.

[0045] Working principle: When in use, the stepper motor 606 is started, driving the air filter transmission gear 607 to rotate. The air filter transmission gear 607 drives the air filter transmission ring 608 to rotate, causing the rotating end 602 to rotate with the air filter transmission gear 607. At this time, the perforated plate 603 rotates between the two rotating ends 602, following the rotation of the rotating end 602. The stepper motor 606 controls the perforated plate 603 to drive the dustproof cloth 604 to rotate 45 degrees each time. The rotation frequency depends on the amount of dust in the environment. When the device is first used, the DC motor 701 is started, and then the first transmission belt 706 drives the first worm gear 705 to rotate, causing the first worm gear 705 to drive the first worm wheel 704 to rotate. At this time, the vertical... Shaft 703 rotates with the first worm gear 704, driving the first transmission bevel gear 708 to rotate. This causes the first transmission bevel gear 708 to drive the two second transmission bevel gears 709 meshing with it to rotate simultaneously in opposite directions. Then, the second transmission bevel gears 709 drive the horizontal shaft 710 to rotate, thereby driving the fan 711 to rotate. The fan 711 located in front of the air duct 702 draws the air from the outside environment into the air duct 702 through the air inlet 4. Then, the fan 711 located behind the air duct 702 blows the air inside the air duct 702 into the working environment of the electrical automation equipment through the air outlet 5. During this process, the dust carried by the air entering the device from the air inlet 4 is blocked by the dustproof cloth 604.

[0046] After the DC motor 701 starts, the second worm 906 is driven to rotate via the second transmission belt 910. Then, the second worm 906 drives the second worm wheel 905 to rotate, and the second worm wheel 905 drives the reciprocating wheel 907 to rotate. This causes the reciprocating rod 908 to rotate with the reciprocating wheel 907. When the reciprocating rod 908 rotates, the brush plate 903 is driven to reciprocate on the support slide rod 902 via the reciprocating groove 909. Then, the brush on the brush plate 903 continuously cleans the dust blocked on the dustproof cloth 604.

[0047] Clean water is filled into the water tank 801. After the water pump 803 is started, the clean water below the filter layer 802 is drawn through the water suction pipe 804. Then, the water is filled into the spray pipe 806 through the water outlet pipe 805. The water is sprayed out through the spray pipe 806, so that the filtered water washes the dust on the brush. The wastewater flows down through the inclined surface of the brush plate 903 to the bottom plane of the brush plate 903, and then falls into the water tank 801 through the water leakage hole 904. It is filtered through the filter layer 802 and thus recycled, so that the device can be used for a long time.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrical automation dust removal device with cleaning mechanism, comprising a rear bottom plate (1), the bottom end front side of the rear bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a front shell (2), the top end of the rear bottom plate (1) and the front shell (2) is fixedly installed with an upper cover plate (3), the side of the upper cover plate (3) is fixedly installed on the side of the rear bottom plate (1) and the front shell (2), the front side of the front shell (2) is provided with an air inlet (4), the rear side of the rear bottom plate (1) is provided with an air outlet (5), characterized in that: a filter mechanism (6) is arranged, the filter mechanism (6) comprises two support plates (601) fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the rear bottom plate (1); an air exchange mechanism (7) is arranged, the air exchange mechanism (7) comprises a DC motor (701) fixedly installed on the bottom end front side of the rear bottom plate (1); a water filtering mechanism (8) is arranged, the water filtering mechanism (8) comprises a water tank (801) fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rear bottom plate (1); a cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged, the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises an inclined chute (901) fixedly installed on the top end of the rear side of the water tank (801); the filter mechanism (6) comprises rotating end heads (602), hole plates (603) and dust separation cloths (604), the rotating end heads (602) are evenly arranged on the top end of the support plate (601) through bearings, the hole plates (603) are fixedly installed between the two rotating end heads (602) through bolts, the dust separation cloths (604) are fixedly sleeved on the hole plates (603) through bolts; the air exchange mechanism (7) comprises a wind pipe (702), a vertical shaft (703) and a first worm gear (704), the left and right sides of the inside of the upper cover plate (3) are fixedly installed with connecting plates through bolts, and the two connecting plates are inserted into the rotating end heads (602) through bearings, the wind pipe (702) is fixedly installed between the two connecting plates through bolts, the vertical shaft (703) is fixedly installed in the inside of the wind pipe (702) through bolts, and the first worm gear (704) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the wind pipe (702). The water filtering mechanism (8) comprises a water filtering layer (802), a water pump (803), a water pumping pipe (804), a water outlet pipe (805) and a water spraying pipe (806), the water filtering layer (802) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner portion of the sink (801) through bolts, the water pump (803) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rear bottom plate (1) through bolts, one end of the water pumping pipe (804) is inserted into the water inlet of the water pump (803) through bolts, the other end of the water pumping pipe (804) is inserted into the sink (801) through bolts, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (805) is inserted into the water outlet of the water pump (803) through bolts, and the water spraying pipe (806) is fixedly installed at the top end of the water outlet pipe (805) through bolts. The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a supporting slide rod (902), a brush plate (903), a water leakage hole (904), a second worm wheel (905) and a second worm (906), the supporting slide rod (902) is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner portion of the sink (801) and the inclined surface end of the chute (901) through bolts respectively, and the bottom end of the brush plate (903) is movably sleeved on the supporting slide rod (902). The side close to the dust separation cloth (604) of the inclined surface of the brush plate (903) and the side close to the dust separation cloth (604) of the bottom end are both fixedly installed with brushes through embedding, and the brushes are frictionally connected with the dust separation cloth (604).

2. The electrical automated dusting device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air filtering mechanism (6) comprises a motor frame (605), a stepping motor (606) and an air filtering transmission gear (607), the motor frame (605) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front side of the rear bottom plate (1) through bolts, the stepping motor (606) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front side of the right supporting plate (601) through bolts, the bottom end of the stepping motor (606) is fixedly installed at the top end of the motor frame (605) through bolts, and the air filtering transmission gear (607) is fixedly installed at one end, which is located outside the supporting plate (601), of the output shaft of the stepping motor (606) through bolts.

3. The electrical automated dusting device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The air filtering mechanism (6) comprises an air filtering transmission gear ring (608), a lower air guide plate (609) and an upper air guide plate (610), the air filtering transmission gear ring (608) is fixedly sleeved outside one rotating end head (602) on the right side through bolts, the air filtering transmission gear (607) and the air filtering transmission gear ring (608) are in meshing connection, the lower air guide plate (609) is fixedly installed at the front side bottom end between the two supporting plates (601) through bolts and is located above the stepping motor (606), and the upper air guide plate (610) is fixedly installed at the front side top end between the two supporting plates (601) through bolts.

4. The electric automated dust removal device with cleaning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air changing mechanism (7) comprises a first worm (705), a first transmission belt (706), a horizontal plate (707) and a first transmission bevel gear (708), the first worm (705) is movably installed between the connecting plates through bearings, the first worm (705) is in meshing connection with the first worm wheel (704), the bottom end of the first transmission belt (706) is movably sleeved on the output shaft at one end on the left side of the DC motor (701), the top end of the first transmission belt (706) is movably sleeved on one end on the left side of the first worm (705), the horizontal plate (707) is uniformly located on the left and right sides of the vertical shaft (703) and is fixedly installed on the sides of the two connecting plates close to the vertical shaft (703) through bolts at two ends, and the first transmission bevel gear (708) is shared by two on each vertical shaft (703) and is fixedly sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft (703) through bolts.

5. The electrical automated dusting device having a cleaning mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: The air changing mechanism (7) comprises a second transmission bevel gear (709), a horizontal shaft (710) and a fan (711), the second transmission bevel gear (709) is shared by two on each first transmission bevel gear (708) and is located on the left and right sides of the first transmission bevel gear (708), the second transmission bevel gear (709) is in meshing connection with the first transmission bevel gear (708), the horizontal shaft (710) is insertedly installed in the horizontal plate (707) through bearings, the second transmission bevel gear (709) is fixedly installed on one end of the horizontal shaft (710) close to the vertical shaft (703) through bolts, the fan (711) is fixedly installed on one end of the horizontal shaft (710) away from the vertical shaft (703) through bolts, and the fan (711) is movably installed on the front and back sides of the air duct (702) through bearings.

6. The electric automated dust removal device with cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water leakage hole (904) is arranged at the bottom end of the brush plate (903), the shaft is movably insertedly installed in the middle of the slope of the chute (901) through bearings, the second worm wheel (905) is fixedly installed on one end of the shaft away from the dust separation cloth (604) through bolts, and the two ends of the second worm (906) are movably installed on the middle bottom end of the back sides of the two supporting plates (601) through bearings.

7. An electric automated dusting device with a cleaning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a reciprocating wheel (907), a reciprocating rod (908), a reciprocating groove (909) and a second transmission belt (910), the reciprocating wheel (907) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft near one end of the dust screen (604) through bolts, the reciprocating rod (908) is fixedly installed on one side of the reciprocating wheel (907) near the dust screen (604) and away from the center of the reciprocating wheel (907) through bolts, the reciprocating groove (909) is fixedly installed on the middle of the inclined surface of the brush plate (903) away from the dust screen (604) through bolts, the reciprocating rod (908) is movably installed in the reciprocating groove (909) through insertion, and the bottom end of the second transmission belt (910) is movably sleeved on the output shaft at one end on the right side of the DC motor (701), and the top end of the second transmission belt (910) is movably sleeved on the right end of the second worm (906).

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