Window opening formwork structure for controlling vertical deviation and construction method thereof

Abstract

This invention discloses a window opening template structure and its construction method for controlling vertical deviation. The structure includes: multi-layered window template units arranged vertically and embedded in an exterior wall; a support installed on the outer side of the exterior wall and positioned below the first-layer window template unit; and a support frame detachably mounted on the support, comprising alternating multi-layered intermediate and inter-layer supports, wherein the intermediate and inter-layer supports are detachably stacked together, and the positions of the intermediate supports correspond one-to-one with the window template units. The intermediate supports are connected to the window template units via positioning rods. This invention solves the problem that existing window opening templates are installed independently, easily leading to vertical deviations that affect the overall appearance quality of the building structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of above-ground structures for residential projects, the size and vertical deviation of window openings have a significant impact on the overall appearance of the building. The existing independent installation of formwork for window openings is prone to vertical deviations, which in turn affect the overall aesthetic quality of the building structure. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a window opening template structure and its construction method for controlling vertical deviation are provided. This solves the problem that the independent installation of existing window opening templates easily leads to vertical deviation, which in turn affects the overall appearance quality of the building structure.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation is provided, comprising:

[0005] A multi-layered window formwork unit is arranged vertically, and the window formwork unit is embedded in the exterior wall;

[0006] The support is installed on the outside of the exterior wall and located below the first-floor window formwork unit;

[0007] The support frame detachably mounted on the support includes alternating multi-layer intermediate frames and inter-layer frames, wherein the intermediate frames and inter-layer frames are detachably stacked together, the positions of the intermediate frames correspond one-to-one with the window mold unit, and the intermediate frames are connected to the window mold unit by positioning rods.

[0008] Furthermore, the window mold unit includes:

[0009] The template frame is embedded in the outer wall;

[0010] An inner support is provided on the inner side of the template frame and supports the inner side of the template frame. The positioning rod is connected between the inner support and the layer frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the internal support includes:

[0012] Two diagonal braces are arranged at opposite angles. The template frame is rectangular, and the ends of the two diagonal braces are respectively supported at the corners of the template frame. The diagonal braces are connected to the positioning rod.

[0013] Multiple vertical struts support the template frame between its top and bottom inner walls.

[0014] Furthermore, the shelf in the layer includes:

[0015] Multiple first columns, each having a socket hole at both ends for detachable connection to the interlayer frame, and a positioning rod connected to the first column;

[0016] The first connecting rod connects to the two adjacent first columns.

[0017] Furthermore, the interlayer frame includes:

[0018] Multiple second columns, the ends of which are detachably inserted into the sockets of the adjacent shelf;

[0019] The second connecting rod connects to the two adjacent second columns.

[0020] Furthermore, the support is a scaffold, and the top of the upright of the scaffold is inserted into the socket at the bottom of the first-layer intermediate frame.

[0021] This invention provides a construction method for a window opening formwork structure for controlling vertical deviation, comprising the following steps:

[0022] a. Install supports on the outside of the exterior wall and divide the exterior wall into multiple casting sections, wherein the casting section includes a three-layer exterior wall;

[0023] b. The first-floor intermediate frame of the support frame is installed on the support;

[0024] c. Connect the window formwork units on the first floor to the intermediate frame on the first floor using positioning rods;

[0025] d. Pour the first pouring section of the first floor's exterior wall, so that the window formwork unit of the first floor is embedded in the exterior wall of the first floor;

[0026] e. Stack and install inter-layer shelving on the intermediate shelving of the first floor;

[0027] f. Install the intermediate layer frame of the first pouring section on the interlayer frame, and connect the window formwork unit of the intermediate layer to the intermediate layer frame through positioning rods;

[0028] g. Pour the outer wall of the intermediate layer so that the window formwork unit of the intermediate layer is embedded in the outer wall of the intermediate layer;

[0029] h. Repeat steps e to g to install the upper window formwork unit of the first pouring section and pour the upper exterior wall;

[0030] i. Remove the supports and dismantle the interlayer frames and the intermediate frames from bottom to top layer by layer to be used for the installation and positioning of the window formwork units in the next pouring section. Repeat steps b to h to complete the pouring of the exterior wall and the installation of the multi-layer window formwork units from bottom to top segment by segment.

[0031] The beneficial effects of this invention are that the window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation uses a support frame to vertically position and support each layer of window template unit, resulting in small deviations in the size and vertical position of the window openings formed on the exterior wall, thus improving the overall appearance quality of the building structure. Furthermore, during construction, the window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation can be reused, reducing construction costs and increasing material turnover rate. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figures 2 to 7 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the construction steps of a window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation, comprising: a multi-layer window template unit 1, a support 2, and a support frame 3.

[0038] The multi-layered window formwork unit 1 is arranged vertically. The window formwork unit 1 is embedded in the exterior wall 4. (See reference...) Figure 7 As shown, after the window formwork unit is removed, a window opening 40 is formed on the outer wall 4.

[0039] Support 2 is installed on the outer side of exterior wall 4. Support 2 is located below the first-floor window formwork unit 1.

[0040] The support frame 3 is detachably mounted on the support 2. The support frame 3 includes a mid-layer frame 31 and an inter-layer frame 32. The number of mid-layer frames 31 and inter-layer frames 32 are multiple. The mid-layer frames 31 and inter-layer frames 32 are arranged alternately.

[0041] The interlayer frame 31 and the interlayer frame 32 are detachably stacked together. The position of the interlayer frame 31 corresponds one-to-one with that of the window formwork unit 1. The interlayer frame 31 is connected to the window formwork unit 1 by positioning rods.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the window formwork unit 1 includes: a template frame 11 and an inner support.

[0043] Specifically, the template frame 11 is embedded in the outer wall 4.

[0044] The inner support is located on the inner side of the template frame 11. The inner support is supported on the inner side of the template frame 11. The positioning rod connects the inner support and the intermediate frame 31.

[0045] In this embodiment, the template frame 11 is rectangular. The template frame includes four strip templates. The four strip templates are connected end to end. The inner support is connected to the inner side of the four strip templates.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the internal support includes: diagonal braces 12 and vertical struts 13.

[0047] The diagonal braces 12 are multiple in number. Two diagonal braces 12 are arranged in a crisscross pattern. The ends of the two diagonal braces 12 are respectively supported at the corners of the template frame 11. In this embodiment, the ends of the diagonal braces are supported at the intersection of two adjacent shaped templates. The diagonal braces 12 are connected to positioning rods.

[0048] There are multiple vertical support rods 13. The vertical support rods 13 are supported between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the template frame 11. In this embodiment, the vertical support rods are supported between two opposing shaped templates.

[0049] Continue reading Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the intermediate frame 31 includes a first column and a first connecting rod (not shown in the attached figure).

[0050] There are multiple first columns. Each first column has a socket at both ends for detachable connection to the interlayer frame 32. Positioning rods are connected to the first columns. First connecting rods are connected to two adjacent first columns.

[0051] See Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the interlayer frame 32 includes a second column and a second connecting rod (not shown in the attached figure).

[0052] There are multiple second columns. The ends of the second columns are detachably inserted into the sockets of the adjacent shelf 31. The second connecting rod connects to two adjacent second columns.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment, support 2 is a scaffold. The top of the scaffold upright is inserted into the socket at the bottom of the first-layer intermediate frame 31.

[0054] This invention provides a construction method for a window opening formwork structure for controlling vertical deviation, comprising the following steps:

[0055] a. Install support 2 on the outside of the outer wall 4, and divide the outer wall 4 into multiple pouring sections, each of which includes a three-layer outer wall 4.

[0056] b. Install the first-layer intermediate frame 31 of the support frame 3 on the support 2.

[0057] c. Connect the first-floor window formwork unit 1 to the first-floor intermediate frame 31 via positioning rods.

[0058] d. Pour the first pouring section of the first floor's outer wall 4, so that the first floor's window formwork unit 1 is embedded in the first floor's outer wall 4.

[0059] e. Stack and install the interlayer frame 32 on the interlayer frame 31 of the first floor.

[0060] f. Install the intermediate layer frame 31 of the first pouring section on the interlayer frame 32, and connect the window formwork unit 1 of the intermediate layer to the intermediate layer frame 31 through the positioning rod.

[0061] g. Pour the outer wall 4 of the intermediate layer so that the window formwork unit 1 of the intermediate layer is embedded in the outer wall 4 of the intermediate layer.

[0062] h. Repeat steps e to g to install the upper window formwork unit 1 of the first pouring section and pour the upper exterior wall 4.

[0063] i. Remove support 2, and remove the intermediate frame 31 and interlayer frame 32 from bottom to top to be used for the installation and positioning of window formwork unit 1 in the next pouring section. Repeat steps b to h to complete the pouring of the outer wall 4 and the installation of multi-layer window formwork unit 1 from bottom to top.

[0064] The window formwork unit is a template for pouring concrete around the window; it can be a wooden formwork or an aluminum formwork.

[0065] The vertical struts mainly support the concrete load on the window formwork unit. They are independent components and can be freely disassembled and their height adjusted.

[0066] Diagonal braces serve as the transmission components for window opening dimensions and positioning data, allowing for height adjustment based on the window opening size. Utilizing the principle of "triangular stability," diagonal braces control window dimensions and, together with positioning rods, act as crucial components for controlling the vertical position and size of the opening.

[0067] The interlayer frame serves as a component for transmitting window opening dimensions and positioning data to the window support rods.

[0068] Interlayer shelving is used to connect the shelving between upper and lower layers, and serves as a component for transmitting window opening dimensions and positioning data between the shelving and the intermediate shelving.

[0069] In some embodiments, construction can be carried out by configuring three layers of support frame and window formwork unit respectively.

[0070] The window opening template structure of this invention for controlling vertical deviation uses a support frame to vertically position and support each layer of window template unit, resulting in minimal dimensional and vertical positional deviations in the window openings formed on the exterior wall, thus improving the overall appearance quality of the building structure. Furthermore, during construction, the window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation can be reused, reducing construction costs and increasing material turnover rate.

[0071] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation, characterized in that, include: A multi-layered window formwork unit is arranged vertically, and the window formwork unit is embedded in the exterior wall; The support is installed on the outside of the exterior wall and located below the first-floor window formwork unit; The support frame detachably mounted on the support includes alternating multi-layer intermediate frames and inter-layer frames, wherein the intermediate frames and inter-layer frames are detachably stacked together, the positions of the intermediate frames correspond one-to-one with the window mold unit, and the intermediate frames are connected to the window mold unit by positioning rods.

2. The window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The window mold unit includes: The template frame is embedded in the outer wall; An inner support is provided on the inner side of the template frame and supports the inner side of the template frame. The positioning rod is connected between the inner support and the layer frame.

3. The window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The internal support includes: Two diagonal braces are arranged in a cross pattern. The template frame is rectangular, and the ends of the two diagonal braces are respectively supported at the corners of the template frame. The diagonal braces are connected to the positioning rod. Multiple vertical struts support the template frame between its top and bottom inner walls.

4. The window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shelf in the layer includes: Multiple first columns, each having a socket hole at both ends for detachable connection to the interlayer frame, and a positioning rod connected to the first column; The first connecting rod connects to the two adjacent first columns.

5. The window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The interlayer frame includes: Multiple second columns, the ends of which are detachably inserted into the sockets of the adjacent shelf; The second connecting rod connects to the two adjacent second columns.

6. The window opening template structure for controlling vertical deviation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support is a scaffold, and the top of the scaffold's upright is inserted into the socket at the bottom of the first-layer intermediate frame.

7. A construction method for a window opening formwork structure for controlling vertical deviation as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: a. Install supports on the outside of the exterior wall and divide the exterior wall into multiple casting sections, wherein the casting section includes a three-layer exterior wall; b. The first-floor intermediate frame of the support frame is installed on the support; c. Connect the window formwork units on the first floor to the intermediate frame on the first floor using positioning rods; d. Pour the first pouring section of the first floor's exterior wall, so that the window formwork unit of the first floor is embedded in the exterior wall of the first floor; e. Stack and install inter-layer shelving on the intermediate shelving of the first floor; f. Install the intermediate layer frame of the first pouring section on the interlayer frame, and connect the window formwork unit of the intermediate layer to the intermediate layer frame through positioning rods; g. Pour the outer wall of the intermediate layer so that the window formwork unit of the intermediate layer is embedded in the outer wall of the intermediate layer; h. Repeat steps e to g to install the upper window formwork unit of the first pouring section and pour the upper exterior wall; i. Remove the supports and dismantle the interlayer frames and the intermediate frames from bottom to top layer by layer to be used for the installation and positioning of the window formwork units in the next pouring section. Repeat steps b to h to complete the pouring of the exterior wall and the installation of the multi-layer window formwork units from bottom to top segment by segment.

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