Root puncture-blocking waterproof coiled material and preparation method thereof
By using composite copper tire base and modified copper root resistor in the root puncture-resistant waterproof roll material, the problem of insufficient root resistance and durability in the prior art is solved, and efficient waterproof and root resistance are achieved, while ensuring the stability of the material and the normal plant growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311633855.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing root puncture-resistant waterproof materials have insufficient root resistance and durability. The dispersion and stability of chemical root inhibitors are poor, copper root inhibitors affect waterproofness, and organic root inhibitors are prone to degradation under sunlight.
The composite copper tire group is used as the coil tire group, and a modified copper root resist is used in the modified asphalt layer. By grafting the nano copper, its dispersion and stability are increased. At the same time, the functionalized nano copper reacts with ethyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-propionate to enhance the root resistance effect.
The root puncture resistance of waterproof coils at the physical and chemical levels is achieved, improving the waterproofness and durability of the material, while not affecting the normal growth of plants.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roof covering layers, and in particular to a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Green roof refers to a roof that is covered with soil or loose materials such as sawdust and vermiculite, and plants are planted on the roof waterproof layer to play a role of heat insulation. Green roof projects generally consist of multiple technologies such as planting, waterproofing, drainage and storage, thermal insulation, etc., among which waterproofing is particularly important. Green projects require that waterproof materials must have root puncture resistance while being waterproof to prevent plant roots from damaging the waterproof layer, thermal insulation layer and even the structural layer to protect the safety of the entire project; at the same time, waterproof materials must ensure the normal growth of plants while blocking roots.
[0003] There are two main types of root-penetration-resistant waterproof materials: root-penetration-resistant waterproof membranes and root-penetration-resistant waterproof coatings. The root-penetration-resistant waterproof membranes involved in the market are mainly modified asphalt waterproof membranes and polymer waterproof membranes. The strength and hardness of polymer waterproof membranes can achieve root-blocking effects, while modified asphalt waterproof membranes mainly achieve root-penetration resistance by adding chemical root-blocking agents. Root-penetration-resistant waterproof coatings mainly include polyureas, but the construction method of polyureas has high requirements for personnel, and few can actually be used in the market; there are also some polyurethane waterproof coatings that achieve root-blocking properties by adding chemical root-blocking agents.
[0004] The mechanism of action of chemical root barrier materials is to add some biological additives that can be used to inhibit the growth of plant roots into the elastic asphalt coating. Because asphalt is a relatively soft type of organic material, it is very easy to blend with additives. When the plant root tip grows to the coating layer, the root keratinizes under the action of the additive and will not continue to grow, thereby destroying the underlying matrix, so that the coil can continue to play a waterproofing function. There are several major types of chemical root barrier agents currently in use, one is phenoxypropionate polyether, the other is phenoxypropionate compounds, and copper root barrier agents.
[0005] Chinese patent 202010720276.2 provides a root-penetration-resistant waterproofing membrane for a planted roof, comprising a base and an asphalt layer and a root-blocking layer sequentially arranged on the base; wherein the root-blocking layer comprises a waterproof paint surface and a composite nano-copper uniformly dispersed in the waterproof paint surface, the composite nano-copper comprises nano-copper particles and an organic layer uniformly coated on the surface of the nano-copper particles, and the organic layer is a polyacrylamide layer or a polyacrylate layer. The root-penetration-resistant waterproofing membrane for a planted roof has excellent waterproof and root-penetration-resistant properties and has excellent application prospects.
[0006] Chinese patent 201410322553.9 discloses a composite root-resistant waterproof roll for planted roofs and its preparation method, which belongs to the technical field of building waterproof rolls. It includes a base, an asphalt layer dipped on the base, and a high-density strong cross membrane, and the asphalt layer is composed of the following components by weight: 700-1500 parts of 10# asphalt, 700-1500 parts of 90# asphalt, 600-1200 parts of rubber powder, 50-250 parts of SBS, 50-250 parts of APP, 0-150 parts of IPP, 100-400 parts of engine oil, 1000-1800 parts of stone powder, and 20-80 parts of chemical root inhibitors. The advantages of this invention are: it can well ensure the waterproof requirements of the building, and can also resist the invasion of plant roots into the roll for a long time to avoid damage to the roof.
[0007] In the production process of root-penetration-resistant waterproof materials, these types of chemical root inhibitors are added in a physical mixing manner, which makes the root-blocking effect of the material largely dependent on the dispersion uniformity and compatibility of the root inhibitor in the system. There are application problems such as migration or failure of the root inhibitor with environmental changes. In addition, during the use of copper root inhibitors, defects are easily formed due to the weak interface between metal and polymer, which affects the waterproofness of the coiled material. At the same time, the use of copper salts will affect the water resistance of the coiled material, making the durability of the coiled material not high. Organic root inhibitors are also used in practice, but they are easily degraded under sunlight and it is difficult to maintain long-term effectiveness. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material and a preparation method thereof.
[0009] The waterproof coiled material of the present invention uses a composite copper substrate as the coiled material substrate, and its mechanical performance is better than that of a long-fiber polyester substrate, because under the same external force, the composite copper substrate is two substrates that bear the force together, and it also overcomes the problem of cracks caused by low-temperature bending when a metal copper foil is used alone as the substrate; the composite copper substrate has high density and high mechanical strength, and achieves the effect of mechanical root blocking from a physical level. The modified copper root blocker in the modified asphalt layer solves the defect of poor dispersibility and easy agglomeration in the mixed system by grafting and modifying nano-copper. The long alkyl chain grafted on its surface has a barrier and hydrophobic effect, which not only does not cause film-forming defects but also effectively improves the stability of the modified copper root blocker. In addition, the functionalized nano-copper can simultaneously exert the advantages of copper ions and 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-ethyl propionate after reacting with ethyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) propionate, and can better inhibit the penetration of plant roots after compounding. Moreover, after being grafted with hydrophobic alkyl chains, the hydrophobicity of nano-copper is better and more stable, and it will not affect the water resistance of the coil. The obtained coil has the dual functions of waterproofing and preventing plant roots from penetrating. It can withstand plant root puncture without affecting the normal growth of plants, and can maintain the waterproof function for a long time.
[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a root-penetration-resistant waterproof coiled material, comprising a base, a modified asphalt layer and an isolation layer; the modified asphalt layer comprises 80 to 150 parts by weight of base asphalt, 11 to 15 parts by weight of SBS elastomer, 15 to 20 parts by weight of softener, 20 to 25 parts by weight of talcum powder, 2 to 5 parts by weight of modified copper root barrier, and 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of antioxidant.
[0011] Furthermore, the base is selected from one of long-fiber polyester fiber felt, composite copper base, and copper foil base.
[0012] Furthermore, the isolation layer is selected from one of polyethylene, polyacrylamide and polyurethane.
[0013] Furthermore, the softener is one or a mixture of two or more of cycloalkane oil, aromatic oil, paraffin oil, engine oil and rubber oil.
[0014] Furthermore, the antioxidant is BASF 1010.
[0015] The preparation method of the modified copper root inhibitor comprises the following steps:
[0016] X1 weighs 0.2-0.5 parts by weight of isopropyl di(methacryloyl) isostearyl titanate and 0.01-0.05 parts by weight of triethylamine, and adds them to 4-8 parts by weight of anhydrous toluene to obtain a mixed solution A; weighs 4-5 parts by weight of nano copper, and adds them to the mixed solution A, heats to 70-95° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirs for 1-2 hours. After the reaction is completed, filter, wash the residue with anhydrous ethanol, and then dry to obtain modified nano copper;
[0017] X2: 2.5-4.5 parts by weight of the modified nano copper in step X1 is added to 20-50 parts by weight of dichloromethane, the mixed solution is sealed and cooled to -78--70°C, ozone cooled by an ice acetone bath is introduced therein, and the introduction is continued for 3-6 minutes and then stopped, and 4.5-6.5 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfide is added under nitrogen purge after standing at -78--70°C for 10 minutes, and the temperature is raised to room temperature and allowed to stand for 0.5-1h after the addition is completed. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by concentration under reduced pressure, and the residue is diluted with dichloromethane, filtered, and dried to obtain product A;
[0018] X3: Add 2 to 3.5 parts by weight of the product A in step X2 to 10 to 40 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran, add 10 to 50 parts by weight of diborane (1 mol / L in THF), stir at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours, add water to quench, continue stirring for 1 to 2 hours, and then concentrate under reduced pressure. The residue is diluted with ethyl acetate and then washed with brine. After separation, centrifugation is performed, and the lower precipitate is dried to obtain functionalized nano-copper;
[0019] X4: Weigh 5-12 parts by weight of ethyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-propionate and add it to 30-100 parts by weight of anhydrous ethanol, then add 2.5-3.5 parts by weight of the functionalized nano-copper in step X3 and 0.5-1 part by weight of p-toluenesulfonic acid, heat to 100-135°C and stir for 4-8 hours, then cool to room temperature, dilute with water and stir for 1-2 hours, filter, wash the filtrate with anhydrous ethanol and dry it to obtain a modified copper root inhibitor.
[0020] A method for preparing a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material comprises the following steps:
[0021] S1: Heat the base asphalt to 180-205°C, stir evenly, add SBS elastomer, softener and antioxidant, stir and mix evenly, then add talcum powder and modified copper root inhibitor, stir at 170-190°C for 1-2h to obtain a modified asphalt layer mixture;
[0022] S2: the mixed material in step S1 is extruded and then roll-formed with the base, an isolation layer is covered on the surface, and the mixture is pulled out and then cooled to obtain a waterproof membrane.
[0023] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0024] 1. The waterproof roll material of the present invention uses a composite copper base as a substrate, has high density and high mechanical strength, and achieves a mechanical root barrier effect from a physical level;
[0025] 2. The modified copper root inhibitor combines the advantages of copper ions and 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-propionate compounds, which has a certain inhibitory effect on the growth of plant roots and can play a root barrier effect at the chemical level, so that the obtained coil can achieve root puncture resistance from multiple physical and chemical levels;
[0026] 3. The waterproof roll material obtained by the present invention has excellent root penetration resistance and can still achieve the effects of waterproofing, anti-leakage and root penetration resistance when vegetation is planted. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] SBS elastomer, D-1101JO, Gabite new materials.
[0028] Rubber oil, item number 822-4, Shandong Xinglong New Materials.
[0029] Polyethylene film, HRT001, Shandong Hengruitong New Materials.
[0030] Nano copper, 500nm.
[0031] Isopropyl di(methacryloyl) isostearyl titanate, model: KR-7, Nanjing Nengde New Materials.
[0032] 2-(4-Chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)-propionic acid ethyl ester, CAS: 40390-11-2.
[0033] Chemical root inhibitor B2, Beijing Antepna Science and Technology Trading Co., Ltd.
[0034] Comparative Example 1
[0035] A method for preparing a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material comprises the following steps:
[0036] S1: Heat 1 kg of 100# asphalt to 190°C, stir evenly, add 120 g of SBS elastomer, 180 g of rubber oil and 2 g of BASF 1010, stir evenly, then add 200 g of talcum powder and 25 g of nano copper, stir at 180°C for 2 h, and obtain a modified asphalt layer mixture;
[0037] S2: the mixed material in step S1 is extruded and then roll-formed with the composite copper base, a polyethylene film is covered on the surface, and the mixture is pulled out and then cooled to obtain a waterproof membrane.
[0038] Example 1
[0039] A method for preparing a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material comprises the following steps:
[0040] S1: Heat 1 kg of 100# asphalt to 190°C, stir evenly, add 120 g of SBS elastomer, 180 g of rubber oil and 2 g of BASF 1010, stir evenly, then add 200 g of talcum powder and 25 g of modified copper root inhibitor, stir at 180°C for 2 h, and obtain a modified asphalt layer mixture;
[0041] S2: the mixed material in step S1 is extruded and then roll-formed with the composite copper base, a polyethylene film is covered on the surface, and the mixture is pulled out and then cooled to obtain a waterproof membrane.
[0042] The preparation method of the modified copper root inhibitor comprises the following steps:
[0043] X1 weighed 5 g of isopropyl di(methacryloyl) isostearyl titanate and 0.5 g of triethylamine and added them to 50 mL of anhydrous toluene to obtain a mixed solution A; weighed 45 g of nano copper and added them to the mixed solution A, heated to 85° C. and stirred for 2 h under a nitrogen atmosphere, filtered after the reaction was completed, washed with anhydrous ethanol, and dried at 70° C. for 4 h to obtain modified nano copper;
[0044] X2: 40 g of the modified nano copper in step X1 is added to 400 mL of dichloromethane, the mixture is sealed and cooled to -78°C, ozone cooled in an ice acetone bath is introduced into the mixture, and the introduction is continued for 5 min and then stopped. After standing at -78°C for 10 min, 45 g of dimethyl sulfide is added under nitrogen purge, and the temperature is raised to room temperature and allowed to stand for 1 h. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by concentrating under reduced pressure at 40°C and -0.9 MPa. The residue is diluted with dichloromethane and filtered, and dried at 70°C for 4 h to obtain product A;
[0045] X3: Add 30 g of the product A in step X2 to 300 mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 150 g of diborane (1 mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution), stir at room temperature for 2 h, then add water to quench, continue stirring for 1 h, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 40°C and -0.9 MPa. The residue is diluted with ethyl acetate and then washed with brine. After separation, centrifuge at 8000 rpm for 10 min, and dry the lower precipitate at 70°C for 4 h to obtain functionalized nano-copper;
[0046] X4: Weigh 50 g of ethyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-propionate and add it to 500 mL of anhydrous ethanol, then add 25 g of the functionalized nano-copper and 7 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in step X3, heat to 125°C and stir for 8 hours, then cool to room temperature, dilute with water and stir for 2 hours, filter, wash the filtrate with anhydrous ethanol and dry it at 70°C for 4 hours to obtain a modified copper root inhibitor.
[0047] Example 2
[0048] A method for preparing a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material comprises the following steps:
[0049] S1: Heat 1 kg of 100# asphalt to 190°C, stir evenly, add 120 g of SBS elastomer, 180 g of rubber oil and 2 g of BASF 1010, stir evenly, then add 200 g of talcum powder and 25 g of modified copper root inhibitor, stir at 180°C for 2 h, and obtain a modified asphalt layer mixture;
[0050] S2: the mixed material in step S1 is extruded and then roll-formed with long-fiber polyester fiber felt, a polyethylene film is covered on the surface, and the mixture is pulled out and then cooled to obtain a waterproof roll material.
[0051] The preparation method of the modified copper root inhibitor comprises the following steps:
[0052] X1 weighed 5 g of isopropyl di(methacryloyl) isostearyl titanate and 0.5 g of triethylamine and added them to 50 mL of anhydrous toluene to obtain a mixed solution A; weighed 45 g of nano copper and added them to the mixed solution A, heated to 85° C. and stirred for 2 h under a nitrogen atmosphere, filtered after the reaction was completed, washed with anhydrous ethanol, and dried at 70° C. for 4 h to obtain modified nano copper;
[0053] X2: 40 g of the modified nano copper in step X1 is added to 400 mL of dichloromethane, the mixture is sealed and cooled to -78°C, ozone cooled in an ice acetone bath is introduced into the mixture, and the introduction is continued for 5 min and then stopped. After standing at -78°C for 10 min, 45 g of dimethyl sulfide is added under nitrogen purge, and the temperature is raised to room temperature and allowed to stand for 1 h. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by concentrating under reduced pressure at 40°C and -0.9 MPa. The residue is diluted with dichloromethane and filtered, and dried at 70°C for 4 h to obtain product A;
[0054] X3: Add 30 g of the product A in step X2 to 300 mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 150 g of diborane (1 mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution), stir at room temperature for 2 h, then add water to quench, continue stirring for 1 h, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 40°C and -0.9 MPa. The residue is diluted with ethyl acetate and then washed with brine. After separation, centrifuge at 8000 rpm for 10 min, and dry the lower precipitate at 70°C for 4 h to obtain functionalized nano-copper;
[0055] X4: Weigh 50 g of ethyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-propionate and add it to 500 mL of anhydrous ethanol, then add 25 g of the functionalized nano-copper and 7 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid in step X3, heat to 125°C and stir for 8 hours, then cool to room temperature, dilute with water and stir for 2 hours, filter, wash the filtrate with anhydrous ethanol and dry it at 70°C for 4 hours to obtain a modified copper root inhibitor.
[0056] Example 3
[0057] A method for preparing a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material comprises the following steps:
[0058] S1: Heat 1 kg of 100# asphalt to 190°C, stir evenly, add 120 g of SBS elastomer, 180 g of rubber oil and 2 g of BASF 1010, stir evenly, then add 200 g of talcum powder and 25 g of chemical root inhibitor B2, stir at 180°C for 2 h, and obtain a modified asphalt layer mixture;
[0059] S2: the mixed material in step S1 is extruded and then roll-formed with long-fiber polyester fiber felt, a polyethylene film is covered on the surface, and the mixture is pulled out and then cooled to obtain a waterproof roll material.
[0060] Example 4
[0061] A method for preparing a root puncture-resistant waterproof coiled material comprises the following steps:
[0062] S1: Heat 1 kg of 100# asphalt to 190°C, stir evenly, add 120 g of SBS elastomer, 180 g of rubber oil and 2 g of BASF 1010, stir evenly, then add 200 g of talcum powder and 25 g of modified copper root inhibitor, stir at 180°C for 2 h, and obtain a modified asphalt layer mixture;
[0063] S2: the mixed material in step S1 is extruded and then roll-formed with the composite copper base, a polyethylene film is covered on the surface, and the mixture is pulled out and then cooled to obtain a waterproof membrane.
[0064] The preparation method of the modified copper root inhibitor comprises the following steps:
[0065] X1 weighed 5 g of isopropyl di(methacryloyl) isostearyl titanate and 0.5 g of triethylamine and added them to 50 mL of anhydrous toluene to obtain a mixed solution A; weighed 45 g of nano copper and added them to the mixed solution A, heated to 85° C. and stirred for 2 h under a nitrogen atmosphere, filtered after the reaction was completed, washed with anhydrous ethanol, and dried at 70° C. for 4 h to obtain modified nano copper;
[0066] X2: 40 g of the modified nano copper in step X1 is added to 400 mL of dichloromethane, the mixture is sealed and cooled to -78°C, ozone cooled in an ice acetone bath is introduced into the mixture, and the introduction is continued for 5 min and then stopped. After standing at -78°C for 10 min, 45 g of dimethyl sulfide is added under nitrogen purge, and the temperature is raised to room temperature and allowed to stand for 1 h. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by concentrating under reduced pressure at 40°C and -0.9 MPa. The residue is diluted with dichloromethane and filtered, and dried at 70°C for 4 h to obtain product A;
[0067] X3: Add 30 g of the product A in step X2 to 300 mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 150 g of diborane (1 mol / L tetrahydrofuran solution) thereto, stir at room temperature for 2 h, then quench with water, continue stirring for 1 h, and concentrate under reduced pressure at 40 ° C and -0.9 MPa. The residue is diluted with ethyl acetate and then washed with brine. After separation, centrifuge at 8000 rpm for 10 min, and dry the lower precipitate at 70 ° C for 4 h to obtain functionalized nano-copper as a modified copper root inhibitor.
[0068] Test Example 1
[0069] According to the test methods in GB / T 35468-2017 "Root-penetration-resistant waterproof membrane for green roofs" and GB / T 328.8-2007 "Test methods for building waterproof membranes Part 8: Tensile properties of asphalt waterproof membranes", the root-penetration-resistant waterproof membranes prepared in the control example and the embodiment were tested for root-penetration-resistant performance and tensile properties. The specific test results are shown in Table 1.
[0070] Table 1 Root barrier and tensile properties test
[0071]
[0072] From the test results of the control example and the embodiment, it can be seen that the root puncture resistance in Example 1 is the best. This may be because the modified copper root inhibitor solves the defect of poor dispersibility and easy agglomeration in the mixed system by grafting and modifying the nano copper. The long alkyl chain grafted on its surface has a barrier and hydrophobic effect, which not only does not cause film formation defects but also effectively improves the stability of the modified copper root inhibitor. In addition, the functionalized nano copper can simultaneously play the advantages of copper ions and 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy) propionate root blocking after reacting with 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-ethyl propionate, and can better inhibit the penetration of plant roots after compounding. And the test of tensile properties shows that the prepared waterproof coiled materials all have good mechanical properties, while in Example 2, since the base is a long-fiber polyester fiber felt, its density and mechanical strength are not as good as the composite copper base, so the tensile properties are relatively poor.
[0073] Test Example 2
[0074] The waterproof properties of the waterproof membranes prepared in the control example and the embodiment were tested according to the test method in GB 18242-2008 "Elastomer modified asphalt waterproof membranes". The test results are shown in Table 2.
[0075] Table 2 Waterproof test
[0076] Experimental protocol Waterproof performance / 30min Comparative Example 1 0.60MPa watertight Example 1 0.85MPa watertight Example 2 0.75MPa watertight Example 3 0.75MPa watertight Example 4 0.80MPa watertight
[0077] From the waterproof performance test, it can be seen that the modification of nano-copper not only improves the root penetration resistance of the roll material but also improves its waterproofness. This may be due to the hydrophobic long alkyl chains grafted on its surface when the nano-copper is modified. Therefore, the waterproofness of the waterproof roll material obtained in Example 1 is the best.
[0078] The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. It should be understood that a person skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the present invention without creative work. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the concept of the present invention on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A root puncture waterproofing membrane, characterized in that: It comprises a tire base, a modified asphalt layer and an isolation layer; the modified asphalt layer comprises 80 to 150 parts by weight of base asphalt, 11 to 15 parts by weight of SBS elastomer, 15 to 20 parts by weight of softener, 20 to 25 parts by weight of talc, 2 to 5 parts by weight of modified copper root inhibitor, and 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of antioxidant; The preparation method of the modified copper root inhibitor comprises the following steps: X1 weighs 0.2-0.5 parts by weight of isopropyl di(methacryloyl) isostearyl titanate and 0.01-0.05 parts by weight of triethylamine, and adds them to 4-8 parts by weight of anhydrous toluene to obtain a mixed solution A; weighs 4-5 parts by weight of nano copper, and adds them to the mixed solution A, heats to 70-95° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirs for 1-2 hours. After the reaction is completed, filter, wash the residue with anhydrous ethanol, and then dry to obtain modified nano copper; X2: Add 2.5-4.5 parts by weight of the modified nano copper in step X1 to 20-50 parts by weight of dichloromethane, seal the mixture and cool it to -78--70°C, introduce ozone cooled by an ice acetone bath, continue introducing it for 3-6 minutes and then stop, let it stand at -78--70°C for 10 minutes, add 4.5-6.5 parts by weight of dimethyl sulfide under nitrogen purge, warm to room temperature and let it stand for 0.5-1h after the addition is completed, concentrate under reduced pressure to remove the solvent after the reaction is completed, add dichloromethane to dilute the residue, filter it, and dry it to obtain product A; X3: Add 2 to 3.5 parts by weight of the product A in step X2 to 10 to 40 parts by weight of tetrahydrofuran, add 10 to 50 parts by weight of diborane, stir at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours, add water to quench, continue stirring for 1 to 2 hours, and then concentrate under reduced pressure. The residue is diluted with ethyl acetate and then washed with brine. After separation, centrifugation is performed, and the lower precipitate is dried to obtain functionalized nano-copper; X4: Weigh 5-12 parts by weight of ethyl 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-propionate and add it to 30-100 parts by weight of anhydrous ethanol, then add 2.5-3.5 parts by weight of the functionalized nano-copper in step X3 and 0.5-1 part by weight of p-toluenesulfonic acid, heat to 100-135°C and stir for 4-8 hours, then cool to room temperature, dilute with water and stir for 1-2 hours, filter, wash the filtrate with anhydrous ethanol and dry it to obtain a modified copper root inhibitor.
2. The waterproof coiled material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base is selected from one of long-fiber polyester fiber felt, composite copper base, and copper foil base.
3. The waterproof roll material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation layer is selected from one of polyethylene, polyacrylamide and polyurethane.
4. The waterproof coiled material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The softener is one of engine oil and rubber oil or a mixture of the two.
5. The waterproof roll material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antioxidant is BASF 1010.
6. A method for preparing the waterproof roll material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Heat the base asphalt to 180-205°C, stir evenly, add SBS elastomer, softener and antioxidant, stir and mix evenly, then add talcum powder and modified copper root inhibitor, stir at 170-190°C for 1-2h to obtain a modified asphalt layer mixture; S2: the mixed material in step S1 is extruded and then roll-formed with the base, an isolation layer is covered on the surface, and the mixture is pulled out and then cooled to obtain a waterproof membrane.
Citation Information
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Composite root-penetration-resistant waterproof roll for planted roof and preparation method thereof
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Root-resistant waterproof coiled material for planted roof
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Environment-friendly root-puncture-resistant modified asphalt waterproof coiled material
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