Field transfer emergency bed and plateau type emergency ambulance

Abstract

The application discloses a field transfer first-aid bed and a plateau type first-aid vehicle. The field transfer first-aid bed comprises a bed frame, a rope, a lifting piece, a worm output head motor, a battery and a three-state switching switch. The lower end of the lifting piece is connected with the front end of the bed frame. The rope is connected between the lifting piece and the bed frame. The battery and the three-state switching switch are connected on the bed frame. The three-state switching switch is electrically connected with the battery and the worm output head motor. The plateau type first-aid vehicle comprises a first-aid vehicle compartment and the field transfer first-aid bed. The field transfer first-aid bed provided by the application has a small folding volume and is easy to carry. The field transfer first-aid bed can be safely transferred to a person to be rescued by one transfer personnel on a wet, slippery and soft ground. The field transfer first-aid bed can be easily transferred to a first-aid vehicle by one transfer personnel. The plateau type first-aid vehicle can save energy and labor to lift and transfer the field transfer first-aid bed carrying a person to be rescued to a first-aid table.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of high-altitude emergency medical equipment technology, specifically providing a field transport emergency bed and a high-altitude emergency vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] High altitudes are unique environments characterized by low air pressure, low oxygen, extreme cold, and high ultraviolet radiation. These conditions exert a series of unique stimuli on human physiological activities, with low oxygen levels having the most significant impact. In high-altitude environments, many physiological changes negatively affect overall physical capabilities to varying degrees. Activities that are normally performed at lower altitudes become more difficult at high altitudes.

[0003] Furthermore, the terrain and geological conditions in the wild are much harsher and more complex, making existing emergency beds difficult to use in the field, especially in high-altitude areas. Stretches, which are frequently used for emergency transport in the wild, require at least two people to lift them. This not only increases the number of personnel needed, but also poses a significant risk of injury to the person being rescued if even one person falls.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a field transport and emergency bed that requires fewer personnel, saves labor, and is suitable for safe use in complex terrain environments. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a field transport emergency bed that is small in size when folded, easy to transport, and can be safely transferred by one transporter on wet and soft ground. It can also be easily transferred by one transporter to an ambulance.

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-altitude ambulance that can lift and transfer a field transport cot carrying a person awaiting rescue to an emergency platform in an energy-saving and labor-saving manner.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] This invention discloses a field transport and emergency bed, comprising a bed frame, ropes, lifting components, a worm gear output motor, a battery, and a three-state switching switch. The bed frame includes a horizontal tube I, a horizontal tube II, a rear longitudinal tube, a front longitudinal tube, and a support fabric connected to the horizontal tubes I, II, rear, and front longitudinal tubes. A protective belt is attached to the support fabric. From back to front, a rear wheel, a fixing component, and a front wheel are sequentially connected to the lower surfaces of the horizontal tubes I and II. A motor fixing plate connected to the worm gear output motor is located in the middle of the lower surface of the front longitudinal tube. A hinge shaft is rotatably connected along the length of the front longitudinal tube. A worm wheel meshing with the worm on the worm gear output motor is connected to the middle of the hinge shaft. Both ends of the hinge shaft are sequentially provided with an outer limiting ring, a winding portion, and an inner limiting ring from the end to the middle.

[0009] The lower end of the lifting member is connected to both ends of the hinge shaft;

[0010] The rope is connected between the winding section and the lifting member;

[0011] The battery is connected to the rear longitudinal tube or the front longitudinal tube;

[0012] The three-state switch is connected to the rear of the bed frame and is electrically connected to the battery and the worm gear output motor; the three-state switch is used to control the forward and reverse rotation and stop of the worm gear output motor.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting member includes a grooved rod I, a grooved rod II, a connecting rod connecting the grooved rod I and the grooved rod II, and a hook rod connecting the grooved rod I and the grooved rod II below. The grooved rod I and the grooved rod II are provided with rope fixing holes, pin holes and grooves.

[0014] The rope fixing hole is located on the groove rod I and groove rod II near one end of the hook rod;

[0015] The groove is provided along the length of the groove rod I and the groove rod II, and a T-shaped groove is provided in the groove, the T-shaped groove being used to connect the outer limiting ring;

[0016] The pin hole is located on the end of the groove rod I and the groove rod II away from the hook rod. The pin hole is used to prevent the outer limiting ring from coming out of the T-shaped groove after the pin is inserted.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting rod is a steel pipe.

[0018] Preferably, snap-fit ​​rods are connected to the lower ends of both ends of the front longitudinal tube.

[0019] Preferably, hook rods are connected to the bottom of both the horizontal tube I and the horizontal tube II, with one end of the hook rod connected to the front of the horizontal tube I and the horizontal tube II.

[0020] Preferably, a sliding plate is connected to the bottom of both the horizontal tube I and the horizontal tube II, one end of the sliding plate is connected to the rear of the horizontal tube I and the horizontal tube II, and the sliding plate can be flipped to the bottom of the rear wheel.

[0021] Preferably, the fixing element is a magnet.

[0022] The present invention also discloses a high-altitude ambulance, including an ambulance compartment and the above-mentioned field transport ambulance bed, wherein the ambulance compartment floor is provided with an ambulance table, a bump or recess, the bump or recess is located at the rear end of the compartment floor, and an equipment pod is connected to the top of the ambulance compartment.

[0023] The field transport and emergency bed can be detachably connected to the emergency bed.

[0024] Preferably, the first aid table is provided with a slot for securing the field transport first aid bed.

[0025] Preferably, the groove wall near the rear end of the emergency station is inclined, which allows the locking rod to slide smoothly into the groove, avoiding vibration caused by sudden locking.

[0026] Preferably, the emergency table includes a bed lifting component, which includes a shaft, a protruding post, and a lifting rod. The shaft is connected to the side of the emergency table near the end of the protruding post, one end of the protruding post is connected to the lifting rod, and one end of the lifting rod is connected to the end of the shaft.

[0027] Preferably, the vehicle floor also includes storage box I and storage box II, which are connected to both sides inside the ambulance and are parallel to the emergency station.

[0028] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0029] 1. The bed frame of the present invention is connected to a sliding plate that can be placed under the rear wheels, making it easy for a transfer worker to transfer the person to be rescued on wet, slippery and soft ground;

[0030] 2. The field transport emergency bed provided by this invention has a low center of gravity and the rescued person is secured by a protective belt, making it less likely for the emergency bed to tip over or the rescued person to fall off during the transfer process on uneven terrain. The transfer process is highly safe.

[0031] 3. This invention can be easily carried out by a single transporter to transfer a field transport first aid bed carrying a person to be rescued into an ambulance, which is of great significance, especially in high-altitude wartime.

[0032] 4. This invention can easily lift and transfer a field transport and emergency bed carrying people awaiting rescue to an emergency table through the lever lifting action of the bed lifting component. It is not only energy-saving, but also less strenuous than simply lifting by hand, which is of great significance in high-altitude wartime.

[0033] 5. The field transport emergency bed provided by this invention can be easily fixed on the emergency table by turning the hand screw on the snap-fit ​​rod, which is simple and convenient;

[0034] 6. The field transport emergency bed disclosed in this invention has a small folding volume and is easy to transport. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a side view of the field transport emergency bed in its deployed state, as provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A side view of the field transport emergency bed in a folded state;

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A bottom-view diagram of the field transport emergency bed after the lifting components have been removed;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a skateboard provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a side view of a high-altitude ambulance provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A rear view diagram with the carriage doors removed.

[0043] Figure 8 This is a top view schematic diagram of the connection between the bed lifting component and the emergency table provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 9 A schematic diagram illustrating the process of transferring a person in need of rescue to a high-altitude ambulance using a field transport cot.

[0045] Figure 10 A schematic diagram illustrating the process of transferring a field transport cot carrying a person awaiting rescue to an emergency table inside an ambulance.

[0046] In the diagram: 1. Spring; 2. Hand-tightening screw; 3. Connecting ear; 31. Pin; 4. Magnet; 5. Front wheel; 6. Hook rod; 7. Battery; 8. Shaft; 81. Worm gear; 82. Inner limit ring; 83. Winding part; 84. Outer limit ring; 9. Worm gear output head motor; 91. Worm gear; 10. Support cloth; 20. Protective belt; 30. Wire; 40. Rear wheel; 50. Three-state switch; 60. Rope; 70. Slide board; 71. Steel sheet; 100. Field transport first aid bed; 110. Lifting component; 111. Connecting rod; 112. Groove rod I; 113. Groove rod II; 114. Hook rod; 115. Rope fixing hole ; 116, Pin hole; 117, T-slot; 118, Groove; 120, Bed frame; 121, Horizontal tube I; 122, Horizontal tube II; 123, Rear longitudinal tube; 124, Front longitudinal tube; 1241, Motor mounting plate; 1242, Clip rod; 200, Emergency ambulance compartment; 210, Compartment floor; 211, Emergency table; 2111, Slot; 212, Storage box I; 213, Storage box II; 214, Protruding stop; 215, Bed lifting component; 2151, Shaft; 2152, Protruding column; 2153, Lifting rod; 220, Compartment roof; 221, Equipment pod; 300, Personnel awaiting rescue; 400, Personnel being transferred. Detailed Implementation

[0047] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "left," "right," "front," and "rear" are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this invention is usually placed during use, they are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0048] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0049] The specific implementation method is described below:

[0050] Examples of field transport emergency cots and high-altitude emergency vehicles:

[0051] An embodiment of the field transport emergency bed (100) provided by the present invention is shown below. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The system includes a bed frame (120), ropes (60), lifting components (110), a worm gear output motor (9), a battery (7), and a three-state switching switch (50). The bed frame (120) includes a horizontal tube I (121), a horizontal tube II (122), a rear longitudinal tube (123), a front longitudinal tube (124), and a support fabric (10) connected to the horizontal tube I (121), the horizontal tube II (122), the rear longitudinal tube (123), and the front longitudinal tube (124). A protective belt (20) is connected to the support fabric (10). Rear wheels (4) are connected from back to front to the bottom of the horizontal tube I (121) and the horizontal tube II (122). 0), Slide (70), Magnet (4), Front Wheel (5) and Hook (6); The lower middle part of the front longitudinal tube (124) is provided with a motor fixing plate (1241) connected to the worm output head motor (9), and the lower ends of the front longitudinal tube (124) are connected with snap-fit ​​rods (1242); The front longitudinal tube (124) is rotatably connected with a hinge shaft (8) in the length direction; The middle part of the hinge shaft (8) is connected with a worm wheel (81) that meshes with the worm (91) on the worm output head motor (9), and the two ends of the hinge shaft (8) are provided with an outer limiting ring (84), a winding part (83) and an inner limiting ring (82) in sequence from the end to the middle;

[0052] The lifting member (110) includes a grooved rod I (112), a grooved rod II (113), a connecting rod (111) connecting the grooved rod I (112) and the grooved rod II (113), and a hook rod (114) connecting the grooved rod I (112) and the grooved rod II (113) below. The grooved rod I (112) and the grooved rod II (113) are each provided with a rope fixing hole (115), a pin hole (116), and a groove (118). The rope fixing hole (115) is located on the grooved rod I (112) and the grooved rod II (113) near the hook rod (114). One end; the groove (118) is provided along the length of the groove rod I (112) and the groove rod II (113), and a T-shaped groove (117) is provided in the groove (118). The lifting member (110) is connected to the outer limiting rings (84) at both ends of the hinge shaft (8) through the T-shaped groove (117); the pin hole (116) is provided on the groove rod I (112) and the groove rod II (113) at one end away from the hook rod (114); after the pin shaft is inserted into the pin hole (116), it can prevent the outer limiting ring (84) from coming out of the T-shaped groove (117);

[0053] The rope (60) is connected between the winding part (83) and the rope fixing hole (115);

[0054] The battery (7) is connected to the front longitudinal tube (124);

[0055] The three-state switching switch (50) is connected to the rear end of the horizontal tube II (122), and the three-state switching switch (50) is connected to the battery (7) and the worm gear output head motor (9) via wires (30).

[0056] An embodiment of the high-altitude ambulance provided by the present invention is shown below. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 10 The vehicle includes an emergency transport compartment (200) and the aforementioned field transport emergency bed (100). The emergency transport compartment (200) has an emergency table (211), storage box I (212), storage box II (213), and a baffle (214) on its floor (210). The baffle (214) is located at the rear end of the floor (210). The storage box I (212) and the storage box II (213) are connected to both sides inside the emergency transport compartment (200) and are parallel to the emergency table (211). The roof (220) of the emergency transport compartment (200) is connected to an equipment pod (221).

[0057] The first aid station (211) is provided with a slot (2111) for fixing the locking rod (1242) of the field transport first aid bed (100). The lower rear end of the first aid station (211) is connected to a bed lifting component (215). The bed lifting component (215) includes a shaft (2151), a protruding post (2152), and a lifting rod (2153). The shaft (2151) is connected to the side of the rear end of the first aid station (211). One end of the protruding post (2152) is connected to the lifting rod (2153). One end of the lifting rod (2153) is connected to the end of the shaft (2151).

[0058] The method for transferring 300 people awaiting rescue to a high-altitude ambulance using the field transport emergency bed 100 provided by this invention is described in the following reference: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 9 :

[0059] S1. Lift the front of the field transport emergency bed 100, pull the lifting component 110 to rotate counterclockwise by about 180 degrees, and then use the lifting hook 114 to lower the field transport emergency bed 100 to the front wheel 5 and place it on the ground.

[0060] S2. Place the head-forward longitudinal tube 124 of the person to be rescued on the support cloth 10, and secure the person to be rescued 300 with the protective belt 20.

[0061] S3. The transport personnel 400 hold the hook 114 and pull the field transport first aid bed 100 up until the front wheel 5 leaves the ground. Then the transport personnel 400 continue to pull the field transport first aid bed 100 toward the high-altitude ambulance.

[0062] S4. Upon reaching the rear of the high-altitude ambulance, hook the hook rod 114 onto the abutment 214 at the rear end of the high-altitude ambulance's cargo floor 210. Then, the transport personnel 400 walks to the rear end of the field transport emergency bed 100, lifts the rear longitudinal tube 123 by hand, and then uses the three-state switch (the three-state switch can be marked with "lift", "off", and "lower") to start the worm gear output head motor 9 to rotate, causing the front end of the bed frame 120 to rise along the lifting member 110. At the same time, the transport personnel 400 simultaneously lifts the rear end of the bed frame 120 to make the bed frame 120 basically parallel to the ground. When the front end of the bed frame 120 moves to the end, the three-state switch is turned to the off state.

[0063] S5, the transfer personnel 400 push the rear longitudinal tube 123 to the field transfer emergency bed 100 and completely move it onto the carriage floor 210.

[0064] When using the field transport first aid bed 100 of the present invention to transport the person to be rescued 300 on wet, slippery and soft ground, first flip the skateboard 70 under the rear wheel 40, and then transport them in the manner described above.

[0065] The principle of how the worm gear output head motor 9 drives the front end of the bed frame 120 to rise along the lifting member 110:

[0066] When the longitudinal tube 124 is located at the lower end of the lifting member 110, the rope 60 is only connected between the winding part 83 and the rope fixing hole 115, and is not wound on the winding part 83. When the worm output head motor 9 is started, the worm 91 rotates, driving the worm wheel 81 to rotate, and then the winch 8 rotates to wind the rope 60 on the winding part 83. As the rope 60 is wound on the winding part 83, the front end of the bed frame 120 is lifted to the upper end of the lifting member 110. After the bed frame 120 is lifted to the upper end of the lifting member 110, when the transfer personnel 400 push the rear longitudinal tube 123 forward, the lifting member 110 will rotate clockwise with the lower end of the hook rod 114 as the fulcrum. After the front wheel 5 lands on the carriage floor 210, the connecting rod 111 on the lifting member 110 rotates to the magnet near the bottom of the bed frame 120 and is attracted and fixed.

[0067] When it is necessary to move the front end of the bed frame 120 down to the lower end of the lifting member 110, first pull the lower end of the lifting member 110 away from the magnet, then rotate it counterclockwise until the lifting member 110 is basically perpendicular to the bed frame 120. Then, start the worm gear output motor 9 to rotate in the opposite direction until the front end of the bed frame 120 moves down to the lower end of the lifting member 110. After that, the lifting member 110 can be rotated clockwise and folded under the bed frame 120.

[0068] Of course, a mechanism for retracting a measuring tape can be provided at the rope fixing hole 115 to ensure that the rope 60 is always in a tightened state, further improving the convenience of moving the front end of the bed frame 120 down to the lower end of the lifting member 110.

[0069] The method provided by this invention for transferring a field transport first aid cot 100 carrying 300 people in need of rescue to the first aid station 211 inside an ambulance 200 with minimal effort is described in the following article. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 10 :

[0070] S1. The field transport emergency bed 100 is moved to the point where the protrusion 2152 on the bed lifting component 215 can hook the rear side of the hook rod 6.

[0071] S2. Hold the end of the lifting rod 2153 and turn it clockwise onto the platform. At this time, the protruding column 2152 supports the back of the hook rod 6 and the bottom of the bed frame 120, lifting the upper part of the field transport emergency bed 100. Then continue to rotate the lifting rod 2153 until the locking rod 1242 under the front longitudinal tube 124 falls onto the emergency table 211.

[0072] S3. Hold the rear longitudinal tube 123 and lift the bed frame 120 until it is parallel to the top of the emergency table 211. Then push the rear longitudinal tube 123 forward until the locking rod 1242 is inserted into the slot 2111 on the emergency table 211. Finally, tighten the hand screw 2 on the side of the locking rod 1242 to fix the field transport emergency bed 100 on the emergency table 211.

[0073] The above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. All obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field transportable emergency cot (100) characterized by: The application relates to a bed frame (120), a rope (60), a lifting and pulling piece (110), a worm output head motor (9), a battery (7) and a three-state switch (50), wherein the bed frame (120) comprises a horizontal pipe I (121), a horizontal pipe II (122), a rear longitudinal pipe (123), a front longitudinal pipe (124) and a support cloth (10) connected with the horizontal pipe I (121), the horizontal pipe II (122), the rear longitudinal pipe (123) and the front longitudinal pipe (124), a protective belt (20) is connected to the support cloth (10); the lower surface of the horizontal pipe I (121) and the horizontal pipe II (122) is sequentially connected with a rear wheel (40), a fixing piece and a front wheel (5) from the rear to the front; the middle part of the lower surface of the front longitudinal pipe (124) is provided with a motor fixing plate (1241) connected with the worm output head motor (9), and the front longitudinal pipe (124) is rotationally connected with a winding shaft (8) in the length direction; the middle part of the winding shaft (8) is connected with a worm wheel (81) engaged with a worm (91) on the worm output head motor (9), and the two ends of the winding shaft (8) are sequentially provided with an outer limiting ring (84), a winding part (83) and an inner limiting ring (82) from the end part to the middle part; the lifting and pulling piece (110) is connected with the two ends of the winding shaft (8); the rope (60) is connected between the winding part (83) and the lifting and pulling piece (110); the battery (7) is connected on the rear longitudinal pipe (123) or the front longitudinal pipe (124); the three-state switch (50) is connected on the rear part of the bed frame (120), and the three-state switch (50) is electrically connected with the battery (7) and the worm output head motor (9); the lifting and pulling piece (110) comprises a slot rod I (112), a slot rod II (113), a connecting rod (111) connected between the slot rod I (112) and the slot rod II (113), a hook pulling rod (114) connected on the lower surface of the slot rod I (112) and the slot rod II (113), and the slot rod I (112) and the slot rod II (113) are all provided with a rope fixing hole (115), a pin hole (116) and a groove (118); the rope fixing hole (115) is arranged on the slot rod I (112) and the slot rod II (113) close to one end of the hook pulling rod (114); the pin hole (116) is arranged on the slot rod I (112) and the slot rod II (113) away from the other end of the hook pulling rod (114); the groove (118) is arranged on the length direction of the slot rod I (112) and the slot rod II (113), and a T-shaped groove (117) is arranged in the groove (118).

2. The field transportable stretcher of claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of the two ends of the front longitudinal pipe (124) is connected with a clamping rod (1242).

3. The field transportable stretcher of claim 1 wherein: the lower surface of the horizontal pipe I (121) and the horizontal pipe II (122) is connected with a hook rod (6), and one end of the hook rod (6) is connected on the front part of the horizontal pipe I (121) and the horizontal pipe II (122).

4. The field transportable stretcher of claim 1 wherein: The horizontal pipe I (121) and the horizontal pipe II (122) are connected with a sliding plate (70), one end of the sliding plate (70) is connected to the rear of the horizontal pipe I (121) and the horizontal pipe II (122), and the sliding plate (70) can be turned to the lower surface of the rear wheel (40).

5. The field transportable stretcher of claim 1 wherein: The fixing member is a magnet (4).

6. A high altitude ambulance vehicle characterized by: The ambulance (200) comprises an emergency table (211), a bump (214) or a pit, and a device suspension pod (221) connected to the ambulance roof (220). The field transfer emergency bed (100) is detachably connected to the emergency table (211).

7. The high profile ambulance of claim 6, wherein: The emergency table (211) is provided with a clamping groove (2111) for fixing the field transfer emergency bed (100).

8. The high profile ambulance of claim 6 or 7, wherein: The emergency table (211) comprises a bed lifting member (215), the bed lifting member (215) comprises a shaft rod (2151), a convex column (2152) and a lifting rod (2153), wherein the shaft rod (2151) is connected to the side surface of the emergency table (211) near one end of the bump (214), one end of the convex column (2152) is connected to the lifting rod (2153), and one end of the lifting rod (2153) is connected to the end of the shaft rod (2151).

9. The high profile ambulance of claim 6, wherein: The ambulance floor (210) further comprises a storage box I (212) and a storage box II (213), the storage box I (212) and the storage box II (213) are connected to both sides in the ambulance (200) and are parallel to the emergency table (211).

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