An upper drain for a sludge conditioner

By designing an upper drainage device for the sludge conditioning machine and utilizing the high-pressure section components, simultaneous drainage from the upper and lower parts of the sludge is achieved, solving the problem of poor dewatering effect in existing technologies and improving dewatering efficiency and effect.

CN117623576BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04SHANGHAI RUIHUI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410032424.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-10
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing sludge dewatering devices, when the lower part of the sludge reaches a dry and brittle state during the extrusion process, the upper part still has a high moisture content, resulting in poor dewatering effect. Furthermore, the existing upper pump water suction scheme has a complex structure and poor performance.

Method used

Design an upper drainage device for a sludge conditioning machine. Through the cooperation of components such as gantry, upper pressure plate, side sealing plate, rectangular tube, and polymer plate in the high-pressure section, the upper and lower parts of the sludge can be drained simultaneously. The side sealing plate is pushed down by the oil cylinder and the upper pressure plate is pressed down to squeeze and dewater. The water flows into the water receiving tray through specific channels.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the sludge dewatering effect and efficiency, has a simple structure, is easy to install, does not require an additional pump to suck water, avoids the trouble caused by complex structures, and realizes simultaneous drainage from the bottom and top of the sludge.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of for sludge conditioning machine upper drainage device, it is related to sludge treatment technical field.The application includes sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, drive is provided with conveyor belt on sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, for the delivery of sludge, sludge calorific value conditioning machine body middle part is provided with high pressure section, cooperates with conveyor belt, high pressure section includes several gantries fixed on sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, two big oil cylinders are oppositely installed in the inside upper surface of gantry, and the common connection of the telescopic end of adjacent two big oil cylinders has an upper pressing plate, and the lower surface of upper pressing plate is welded with drainage plate, and the upper surface of drainage plate is provided with several water storage grooves, and the side of water storage groove is penetrated by several drainage holes, to facilitate the collection of water extruded in upper layer, and the side of mutual separation of two big oil cylinders is installed with small oil cylinder, and the telescopic end of small oil cylinder is connected with side sealing plate, and the outer side of side sealing plate is welded with rectangular tube, cooperates with water storage groove, to facilitate the water extruded in upper layer to be discharged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and particularly relates to an upper water discharge device for a sludge conditioning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sludge incineration is a process of sludge treatment, which uses an incinerator to heat and dry dewatered sludge, and then oxidizes the organic matter in the sludge at high temperature to make the sludge into a small amount of ash. Before the sludge is burned in the furnace, the sludge needs to be dewatered under the premise that the organic matter of the sludge is not lost, to ensure that the sludge has enough calorific value to meet the requirements of the boiler for the fuel burned in the furnace. Traditional sludge dewatering methods include natural drying method, granulation dewatering method and mechanical dewatering method.

[0003] Publication No. "CN113730996A" discloses "a high-efficiency dewatered sludge calorific value conditioning machine", which cooperates between the sealing structure, the upper layer filter cloth automatic telescopic mechanism, the active conveying mechanism and the auxiliary feeding mechanism, so that the water content of the extruded sludge is greatly reduced, and the sludge quickly separates from the sticky phase area. Compared with traditional equipment, the calorific value conditioning machine has no sludge adhesion, reduces the equipment failure rate and improves the equipment processing efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art still has the following disadvantages:

[0005] When the sludge is extruded and dewatered, only the extruded water is discharged from the lower side. When the lower part of the sludge reaches the "dry and brittle" state, the water content of the upper part of the sludge is still high, which leads to poor dewatering effect of the sludge. If the pump suction water is used to extract the extruded water from the upper side, the structure is too complex, and the installation of the pump and the water pipe also needs to be considered, which has poor use effect.

[0006] To solve the above problems, we design an upper water discharge device for a sludge conditioning machine. SUMMARY

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0008] The application is an upper water discharge device for a sludge conditioning machine, which comprises a sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, a conveying belt with a plurality of holes on the surface is drivenly arranged on the sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, a high-pressure section is arranged in the middle of the sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, the high-pressure section cooperates with the conveying belt, and the high-pressure section comprises a gantry, an upper pressing plate, a drainage plate, a side sealing plate, a rectangular tube, a high-molecular plate, a lower pressing plate, an upper filter cloth, a drainage hole and a water storage tank.

[0009] If several said gateways are linear array welded in the middle of the sludge heat value conditioner body, two large oil cylinders are oppositely arranged on the upper surface of the inner side of the gateway, and the large oil cylinders are fixed with the gateway through flanges, the telescopic ends of the two large oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper pressing plate through flanges, the lower surface of the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected with the drainage plate, and several water storage grooves are obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the drainage plate, several drainage holes are arranged on one side of the water storage groove, and the drainage holes penetrate the drainage plate.

[0010] The side sealing plate is a rectangular frame structure, and small oil cylinders are arranged on the sides away from each other of the two large oil cylinders, the small oil cylinders are fixed on the upper surface of the inner side of the gateway through flanges, the telescopic ends of the two small oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate respectively, a hollow rectangular tube is welded on the outer side of the side sealing plate, a plurality of first flow guide holes are arranged on the surface of the side sealing plate, a plurality of second flow guide holes are arranged on the side of the rectangular tube close to the side sealing plate, the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are arranged obliquely, and the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are communicated, and a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular tube.

[0011] The side sealing plate is a rectangular frame structure, and small oil cylinders are arranged on the sides away from each other of the two large oil cylinders, the small oil cylinders are fixed on the upper surface of the inner side of the gateway through flanges, the telescopic ends of the two small oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate respectively, a hollow rectangular tube is welded on the outer side of the side sealing plate, a plurality of first flow guide holes are arranged on the surface of the side sealing plate, a plurality of second flow guide holes are arranged on the side of the rectangular tube close to the side sealing plate, the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are arranged obliquely, and the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are communicated, and a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular tube.

[0012] The side sealing plate is a rectangular frame structure, and small oil cylinders are arranged on the sides away from each other of the two large oil cylinders, the small oil cylinders are fixed on the upper surface of the inner side of the gateway through flanges, the telescopic ends of the two small oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate respectively, a hollow rectangular tube is welded on the outer side of the side sealing plate, a plurality of first flow guide holes are arranged on the surface of the side sealing plate, a plurality of second flow guide holes are arranged on the side of the rectangular tube close to the side sealing plate, the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are arranged obliquely, and the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are communicated, and a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular tube.

[0013] The side sealing plate is a rectangular frame structure, and small oil cylinders are arranged on the sides away from each other of the two large oil cylinders, the small oil cylinders are fixed on the upper surface of the inner side of the gateway through flanges, the telescopic ends of the two small oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate respectively, a hollow rectangular tube is welded on the outer side of the side sealing plate, a plurality of first flow guide holes are arranged on the surface of the side sealing plate, a plurality of second flow guide holes are arranged on the side of the rectangular tube close to the side sealing plate, the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are arranged obliquely, and the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are communicated, and a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular tube.

[0014] The side sealing plate is a rectangular frame structure, and small oil cylinders are arranged on the sides away from each other of the two large oil cylinders, the small oil cylinders are fixed on the upper surface of the inner side of the gateway through flanges, the telescopic ends of the two small oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate respectively, a hollow rectangular tube is welded on the outer side of the side sealing plate, a plurality of first flow guide holes are arranged on the surface of the side sealing plate, a plurality of second flow guide holes are arranged on the side of the rectangular tube close to the side sealing plate, the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are arranged obliquely, and the first flow guide holes and the second flow guide holes are communicated, and a strip-shaped hole is arranged in the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular tube.

[0015] The water collecting tray is welded between the several gateways, is arranged directly below the pressing plate, and is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0016] The water baffle is welded on the upper surface of the pressing plate, and two water baffles are arranged on the front and rear sides of the polymer plate.

[0017] The top block is welded on the lower side of the front and rear surfaces of the gateway, is at the same height as the rectangular tube, and cooperates with the upper filter cloth.

[0018] The present application has the following advantages:

[0019] The small oil cylinder pushes the side sealing plate downward to form side sealing in cooperation with the rubber pad, and the large oil cylinder pushes the upper pressing plate and the drainage plate downward to extrude and dewater the sludge. Due to the pressure, the water at the lower part of the sludge flows into the water collecting tray through the polymer plate and the pressing plate.

[0020] The water at the upper part of the sludge is extruded into the drainage hole, flows into the water storage tank, flows to the side sealing plate through the water storage tank, flows into the rectangular tube through the first and second flow guide holes, and finally flows out to the upper filter cloth through the strip-shaped hole at the bottom of the rectangular tube. Under the action of the water passing holes on the front and rear sides of the upper filter cloth, the water flowing out of the rectangular tube flows downward to the polymer plate between the side sealing plate and the gateway. Under the action of the water baffle, the water extruded from the upper part of the sludge flows into the water collecting tray from both sides, achieving the purpose of simultaneous drainage of the bottom and top of the sludge. The disadvantages of the prior art, such as the water being drained only from the bottom, the upper part of the sludge having a high water content when the lower part of the sludge reaches a "dry and brittle" state, and poor dewatering effect of the sludge, are solved. The dewatering effect and efficiency of the sludge are effectively improved. The structure is simple, easy to install, and does not need to use a pump to suck water, avoiding many troubles and facilitating the dewatering use of the sludge.

[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sludge heat value conditioner body in the present application.

[0024] Figure 2It is the installation structure diagram of drainage plate in the application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is the enlarged structure diagram of A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is the enlarged structure diagram of B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 It is the top view of drainage plate in the application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of section C-C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 It is the structure diagram of side sealing plate in the application.

[0030] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0031] 1, feed inlet; 2, lateral baffle; 3, scraper; 4, high pressure section; 5, large oil cylinder; 6, discharge port; 7, mud roller; 8, conveyor belt; 9, gantry; 10, small oil cylinder; 11, upper pressing plate; 12, drainage plate; 13, side sealing plate; 14, rectangular tube; 15, macromolecular plate; 16, lower pressing plate; 17, water receiving tray; 19, water baffle; 20, upper filter cloth; 21, rubber pad; 22, top block; 23, drainage hole; 24, water storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the application.

[0033] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, and are only used to facilitate the description of the application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the application.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-7As shown, the present application is a kind of upper drainage device for sludge conditioner, including sludge heat value conditioner body, the transmission belt 8 with several holes on the surface is driven on the sludge heat value conditioner body, high pressure section 4 is arranged in the middle of sludge heat value conditioner body, high pressure section 4 and transmission belt 8 are mutually matched, high pressure section 4 includes gantry 9, upper pressing plate 11, drainage plate 12, side sealing plate 13, rectangular tube 14, macromolecular plate 15, lower pressing plate 16, upper filter cloth 20, drainage hole 23 and water storage tank 24;

[0035] The several gantries 9 are linear array welded in the middle of sludge heat value conditioner body, two big oil cylinders 5 are oppositely installed on the inner upper surface of gantry 9, and the big oil cylinder 5 is fixed between the big oil cylinder 5 and the gantry 9 by flange, the telescopic ends of the two big oil cylinders 5 adjacent to each other are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the upper pressing plate 11 by flange, the lower surface of the upper pressing plate 11 is fixedly welded with the drainage plate 12, the several water storage tanks 24 are obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the drainage plate 12, the several drainage holes 23 are arranged on one side of the water storage tank 24, and the drainage hole 23 penetrates the drainage plate 12, and the upper end surface of the drainage hole 23 is inclined structure.

[0036] The side sealing plate 13 is a rectangular frame structure, and the side away from each other of the two big oil cylinders 5 adjacent to each other is provided with a small oil cylinder 10, the small oil cylinder 10 is fixed on the inner upper surface of the gantry 9 by flange, the telescopic ends of the two small oil cylinders 10 adjacent to each other are fixedly connected with the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate 13 respectively, the side sealing plate 13 is welded with the hollow structure rectangular tube 14 on the outer side, the surface of the side sealing plate 13 penetrates the first flow guide hole, the surface of the rectangular tube 14 close to the side sealing plate 13 penetrates the second flow guide hole, the first flow guide hole and the second flow guide hole are inclined, and the first flow guide hole and the second flow guide hole are communicated, and the inner cavity of the rectangular tube 14 penetrates the strip hole.

[0037] The side sealing plate 13 is fixed with the fixed block on the front and rear surfaces, the upper filter cloth 20 is connected and fixed between the front and rear ends and the fixed blocks on the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate 13 by the tensioning device, the lower pressing plate 16 is arranged on the inner side of the several gantries 9, and the lower pressing plate 16 is fixedly welded with the gantry 9, the macromolecular plate 15 is fixed on the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 16, and the surfaces of the macromolecular plate 15 and the lower pressing plate 16 penetrate the water permeable hole, the surfaces of the upper filter cloth 20 are provided with the water passing hole, and the strip hole at the bottom of the rectangular tube 14 is matched.

[0038] The upper surface of the macromolecular plate 15 is provided with the trapezoidal groove on the front and rear sides, the rubber pad 21 is arranged in the groove, and the rubber pad 21 is matched with the front and rear sides of the lower end of the side sealing plate 13.

[0039] The left end of the sludge heat value conditioner body is provided with a feeding port 1 matched with the left end of the conveying belt 8, and two lateral baffles 2 are welded on the left side of the upper surface of the sludge heat value conditioner body. The two lateral baffles 2 are arranged obliquely and matched with the conveying belt 8. The right end of the sludge heat value conditioner body is provided with a discharging port 6 matched with the right end of the conveying belt 8. The right side of the lateral baffle 2 is provided with a mounting bracket, and the two mounting brackets are respectively welded on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the sludge heat value conditioner body. A mud pressing roller 7 is rotatably installed between the front and rear mounting brackets. The mud pressing roller 7 is matched with the upper surface of the conveying belt 8. A scraper 3 is arranged on the upper side of the mud pressing roller 7. The front and rear ends of the scraper 3 are respectively welded and fixed with the front and rear mounting brackets, and the lower end of the scraper 3 is matched with the outer surface of the mud pressing roller 7. The lateral baffles 2 effectively limit the sludge conveyed on the conveying belt 8, preventing the sludge from falling off the conveying belt 8. The mud pressing roller 7 effectively flattens the sludge on the conveying belt 8, avoiding uneven sludge and affecting the subsequent extrusion dewatering effect. At the same time, the scraper 3 facilitates the removal of the sludge adhering to the mud pressing roller 7, ensuring the cleanliness of the surface of the mud pressing roller 7 and the use effect of the mud pressing roller 7.

[0040] A water collecting tray 17 is welded between the bottoms of the several gantries 9. The water collecting tray 17 is arranged directly below the lower pressing plate 16 and is arranged obliquely. Water baffle plates 19 are welded on the upper surface of the lower pressing plate 16 on the front and rear sides. The two water baffle plates 19 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the polymer plate 15, effectively limiting the water discharged from the upper layer, ensuring that the water extruded from the upper layer falls smoothly into the water collecting tray 17, facilitating the collection and discharge of water. Top blocks 22 are welded on the lower sides of the front and rear surfaces of the gantry 9. The top blocks 22 are at the same height as the rectangular tube 14 and are matched with the upper filter cloth 20. The top blocks 22 are at the same height as the rectangular tube 14, facilitating the limiting of the rectangular tube 14, and further limiting and supporting the side sealing plate 13, preventing the side sealing plate 13 from being expanded outwardly during the downward extrusion of the sludge, causing damage to the side sealing plate 13.

[0041] Embodiment:

[0042] When the sludge is dewatered, the sludge is first fed into the conveying belt 8 from the feeding port 1. Under the action of the conveying belt 8, the sludge is conveyed to the right. The width of the conveyed sludge is limited by the lateral baffles 2 to prevent the sludge from falling off the conveying belt 8, facilitating subsequent extrusion dewatering. At the same time, the sludge conveyed on the conveying belt 8 is flattened under the action of the mud pressing roller 7, limiting the height of the sludge and facilitating subsequent extrusion dewatering.

[0043] When the sludge is transported to the high pressure section 4, the small oil cylinder 10 is started to push the side sealing plate 13 to move downward, and the upper filter cloth 20 is moved downward to press the upper side of the sludge on the conveying belt 8 until the bottom of the side sealing plate 13 abuts against the rubber pad 21 to form a sealing to prevent the sludge from leaking from the side;

[0044] Then the large oil cylinder 5 is started to push the upper pressing plate 11 to move downward through the large oil cylinder 5, and then the drainage plate 12 is moved downward to press the upper surface of the upper filter cloth 20, and as the large oil cylinder 5 continues to extend, the upper pressing plate 11 and the drainage plate 12 press the sludge, and the lower pressing plate 16 and the polymer plate 15 support and limit the conveying belt 8, so as to achieve the purpose of pressing the sludge;

[0045] During the process of pressing the sludge, the water squeezed out from the bottom of the sludge flows downward through the holes on the surface of the conveying belt 8, and the water-permeable holes on the surfaces of the polymer plate 15 and the lower pressing plate 16, and flows into the water receiving tray 17, and the water squeezed out from the top of the sludge flows upward through the drainage holes 23 on the surface of the drainage plate 12 and flows into the water storage tank 24, and flows to the first flow guide hole on the surface of the side sealing plate 13, and under the cooperation of the first flow guide hole and the second flow guide hole, the squeezed water flows into the rectangular pipe 14, and finally flows downward through the strip-shaped hole at the bottom of the rectangular pipe 14 and the water passing holes on both sides of the surface of the upper filter cloth 20 to the polymer plate 15 and the lower pressing plate 16, and flows into the water receiving tray 17 on the lower side through the water-permeable holes on the surfaces of the polymer plate 15 and the lower pressing plate 16, and after the sludge is dewatered, the sludge is transported to the discharge port 6 through the conveying belt 8 for discharge, and the above dewatering operation is repeated to realize the circulation of the sludge feeding, dewatering and discharging.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present application first presses the side sealing plate 13, and then presses the upper pressing plate 11. Due to the pressure, the water at the lower part of the sludge flows into the water receiving tray 17 through the water permeable holes on the surface of the polymer plate 15 and the lower pressing plate 16, the water at the upper part of the sludge is squeezed into the drain hole 23 and flows into the water storage groove 24, and then flows to the side sealing plate 13 on the front and rear sides of the water storage groove 24, flows into the rectangular tube 14 welded on one side of the side sealing plate 13 through the first and second flow guide holes, and finally flows out to the upper filter cloth 20 through the strip-shaped holes at the bottom of the rectangular tube 14, and under the action of the water permeable holes on the front and rear sides of the surface of the upper filter cloth 20, the water flowing out of the rectangular tube 14 flows down to the polymer plate 15 between the side sealing plate 13 and the gantry 9, and finally, under the action of the water baffle 19, in combination with the water permeable holes on the surface of the polymer plate 15 and the lower pressing plate 16, the water squeezed out from the upper part of the sludge flows into the water receiving tray 17 from both sides of the high-pressure section 4, achieving the purpose of simultaneous drainage of the bottom and top of the sludge, solving the problem that in the existing sludge dewatering process, only water is drained from the bottom, and when the lower part of the sludge reaches a "dry and brittle" state, the upper part of the sludge still has a high water content, and the sludge dewatering effect is poor, effectively improving the sludge dewatering effect and dewatering efficiency, and the structure is simple, easy to install, and does not need to use a pump to suck water, avoiding many troubles and facilitating the use of sludge dewatering.

[0047] It should be further pointed out that the mounting structure, connection mode or setting mode of each component in the present application are common mechanical modes, as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, and the large oil cylinder 5 and the small oil cylinder 10 can be purchased on the market, and the person skilled in the art can install and use them according to requirements.

[0048] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present description, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present application disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor limit the present application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present application. The present application selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage device for a sludge conditioning machine, comprising a sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, wherein a conveyor belt (8) with a plurality of holes on its surface is driven on the sludge calorific value conditioning machine body, characterized in that, The sludge calorific value conditioning machine body is provided with a high pressure section (4) in the middle. The high pressure section (4) cooperates with the conveyor belt (8). The high pressure section (4) includes a gantry (9), an upper pressure plate (11), a drainage plate (12), a side sealing plate (13), a rectangular tube (14), a polymer plate (15), a lower pressure plate (16), an upper filter cloth (20), a drainage hole (23), and a water storage tank (24). Several gantry (9) are welded in a linear array to the middle of the sludge calorific value conditioning machine body. Two large oil cylinders (5) are installed opposite each other on the inner upper surface of the gantry (9), and the large oil cylinders (5) are fixed to the gantry (9) by flanges. The telescopic ends of two adjacent large oil cylinders (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper pressure plate (11) by flanges. The lower surface of the upper pressure plate (11) is welded and fixed to the drainage plate (12). Several water storage tanks (24) are inclinedly opened on the upper surface of the drainage plate (12). Several drainage holes (23) are opened on one side of the water storage tanks (24), and the drainage holes (23) penetrate the drainage plate (12). The upper end face of the drainage hole (23) is inclined. The side sealing plate (13) is a rectangular frame structure. Small oil cylinders (10) are provided on the side of the two adjacent large oil cylinders (5) that are far apart from each other. The small oil cylinders (10) are fixed to the inner upper surface of the gantry (9) by flanges. The telescopic ends of the two adjacent small oil cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate (13) respectively. A hollow rectangular tube (14) is welded to the outer side of the side sealing plate (13). Several first guide holes are penetrating the surface of the side sealing plate (13). Several second guide holes are penetrating the side of the rectangular tube (14) near the side sealing plate (13). The first guide holes and the second guide holes are both inclined and connected to each other. A strip hole is penetrating the bottom of the inner cavity of the rectangular tube (14). The front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate (13) are fixed with fixing blocks. The front and rear ends of the upper filter cloth (20) are connected and fixed to the fixing blocks on the front and rear surfaces of the side sealing plate (13) through a tensioning device. The lower pressure plate (16) is set inside several gantry (9) and the lower pressure plate (16) is welded and fixed to the gantry (9). The polymer plate (15) is fixed on the upper surface of the lower pressure plate (16). Several water-permeable holes are penetrating the surfaces of the polymer plate (15) and the lower pressure plate (16). Several water-passing holes are opened on the front and rear sides of the surface of the upper filter cloth (20), which cooperate with the strip hole at the bottom of the rectangular tube (14). The polymer plate (15) has trapezoidal grooves on both the front and back sides of its upper surface. A rubber pad (21) is provided inside the groove, and the rubber pad (21) cooperates with the front and back sides of the lower end of the side sealing plate (13).

2. The top drainage device for a sludge conditioning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sludge calorific value conditioning machine body has a feed inlet (1) at the left end, which cooperates with the left end of the conveyor belt (8). The upper surface of the sludge calorific value conditioning machine body has two side baffles (2) welded to each other on the left side. The two side baffles (2) are inclined and cooperate with the conveyor belt (8). The sludge calorific value conditioning machine body has a discharge outlet (6) at the right end, which cooperates with the right end of the conveyor belt (8).

3. The top drainage device for a sludge conditioning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A mounting frame is provided on the right side of the side baffle (2). The two mounting frames are respectively welded to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the sludge calorific value conditioning machine body. A pressing roller (7) is rotatably installed between the two mounting frames. The pressing roller (7) cooperates with the upper surface of the conveyor belt (8). A scraper (3) is provided on the upper side of the pressing roller (7). The front and rear ends of the scraper (3) are respectively welded and fixed to the mounting frames on the front and rear sides. The lower end of the scraper (3) cooperates with the outer surface of the pressing roller (7).

4. The top drainage device for a sludge conditioning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A water receiving tray (17) is welded between the bottoms of several of the gantry (9). The water receiving tray (17) is located directly below the lower pressure plate (16) and is inclined.

5. A top drainage device for a sludge conditioning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, Water baffles (19) are welded to both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the lower pressure plate (16), and the two water baffles (19) are respectively set on the front and rear sides of the polymer plate (15).

6. A top drainage device for a sludge conditioning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gantry (9) has a top block (22) welded to the lower side of both the front and rear surfaces inside. The top block (22) is at the same height as the rectangular tube (14), and the top block (22) cooperates with the upper filter cloth (20).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Efficient dewatered sludge calorific value conditioning machine

    CN113730996A

  • High-pressure belt type sludge dewatering machine

    CN209128291U