A microcrystal freezing system and freezing method for beef preservation
By designing a microcrystalline freezing system for beef preservation, the combined movement of positioning slots, arc slots, extrusion slots, and translation slots and the engagement of gear racks are used to achieve beef flattening and extrusion, solving the problems of moisture extrusion and temperature loss during the freezing process of beef, and improving freezing efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311649728.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-04
AI Technical Summary
Current technology lacks a device that can gently squeeze beef during freezing to remove some moisture and reduce temperature loss using an alcohol insulator.
A microcrystalline freezing and hibernation system for beef preservation was designed, including a support assembly and a freezing and hibernation assembly. Through the combined movement of placement grooves, arc grooves, extrusion grooves and translation grooves, combined with gear and rack meshing, the beef is leveled and extruded, and the alcohol is kept warm by the synchronous movement of the arc-shaped insulation plate.
It effectively squeezes out the moisture from the beef, reduces temperature loss, improves freezing efficiency, and lowers freezing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN117643326B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of freezing equipment technology, and more specifically, to a microcrystalline freezing system and freezing method for beef preservation. Background Technology
[0002] Beef, as one of the most commonly consumed meats, is widely loved. It is rich in protein, fat, B vitamins, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, cholesterol, and other components, and is believed to have benefits such as nourishing the stomach and promoting recovery, as well as aiding weight loss. With the development of the catering industry, the demand for fresh meat products has increased significantly. To ensure the quality and supply of meat products, rapid freezing technology is a suitable and effective solution. However, most rapid freezing currently uses air freezing, dry ice freezing, and liquid nitrogen freezing. Rapid freezing machinery mostly uses liquid nitrogen freezing, but liquid nitrogen is highly volatile, difficult to recycle, and expensive, significantly increasing storage and usage costs when applied to food.
[0003] In the field of microcrystal freezing technology, most methods utilize high-speed liquid freezing with alcohol as the medium, which can reduce the size of food ice crystals. Currently, the main method involves placing beef directly onto the equipment for freezing.
[0004] Currently, there is a lack of equipment that can gently squeeze out some of the moisture from the beef, flatten it, and then use an alcohol insulator to keep it warm during the freezing process, thus reducing temperature loss. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a microcrystalline freezing and thawing system for beef preservation, which facilitates the freezing and thawing of beef.
[0006] The present invention achieves its objective by employing the following technical solution:
[0007] A microcrystalline freezing and hibernation system for beef preservation includes a support assembly, characterized in that: the support assembly includes a vertical plate, the vertical plate being provided with a straight groove, symmetrical placement slots, two sets of symmetrical arc slots, symmetrical compression slots, and symmetrical translation slots; the symmetrical placement slots are respectively connected to the upper ends of the corresponding arc slots, the two ends of the symmetrical compression slots are respectively connected to the lower ends of the corresponding arc slots, and the symmetrical translation slots are respectively connected to the upper ends of the corresponding arc slots; the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a freezing and hibernation assembly, the freezing and hibernation assembly including a lower housing, the vertical plate being fixedly connected to the lower housing, the lower housing being fixedly connected to an upper arc cover, the upper arc cover being provided with an L-groove, and the upper arc cover being fixedly connected to an arc plate; a heat preservation device is fixedly connected inside the lower housing, the upper end of the heat preservation device being provided with a placement slot, and the heat preservation device being fixedly connected to... A guide block is fixedly connected to an auxiliary arc block inside the lower housing, and the auxiliary arc block matches the arc plate; a vertical plate is fixedly connected to symmetrical mounting plates, and the symmetrical mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to a power assembly, the power assembly including a guide rod, the symmetrical mounting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod, one mounting plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through one mounting plate and is fixedly connected to one end of a screw, the other end of the screw is bearing-connected to another mounting plate; the screw is threadedly connected to a placement assembly, the placement assembly including a cross rod, the screw is threadedly connected to the cross rod, the guide rod passes through the cross rod, the cross rod is fixedly connected to a main circular block, the main circular block matches the straight groove, the main circular block is fixedly connected to a carrying plate, and the carrying plate is provided with a set of evenly distributed circular holes;
[0008] The cross bar is provided with symmetrical vertical grooves, and vertical round rods are respectively provided in the symmetrical vertical grooves. The symmetrical vertical round rods are respectively fixedly connected to the cross bar. Slider blocks are respectively provided in the symmetrical vertical grooves. The symmetrical vertical round rods pass through the corresponding sliders. The symmetrical sliders are respectively fixedly connected to round blocks. The symmetrical round blocks are respectively matched with the corresponding placement slots, arc slots, extrusion slots, and translation slots. The lower round blocks are fixedly connected to the lower plate. The lower plate is fixedly connected to a set of evenly distributed lower push rods. The set of lower push rods matches a set of round holes. The upper round blocks are fixedly connected to the upper plate. The upper plate is fixedly connected to a set of cylinders. Each cylinder is provided with a guide rod and a spring. Each guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper plate through the corresponding spring. Each guide round rod is fixedly connected to the pressure plate.
[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the upper arc cover is rotatably connected to the insulation component, the insulation component includes a main gear, the upper arc cover is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the main gear, the central shaft of the main gear is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped insulation plate, the arc-shaped insulation plate matches the auxiliary arc block and the arc plate, the edge of the arc-shaped insulation plate is provided with an auxiliary groove, the auxiliary groove matches the main circular block, the lower plate is fixedly connected to symmetrical L-frames, the symmetrical L-frames are respectively fixedly connected to racks, and the racks match the main gear.
[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the main gear meshes with the auxiliary gear, the upper arc cover is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the auxiliary gear, the central shaft of the auxiliary gear is fixedly connected to the turntable, a mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to the edge of the turntable, the upper arc cover is rotatably connected to another mounting cylinder, and the two mounting cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the retaining spring.
[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the arc-shaped insulation board is fixedly connected to a fixed gear, the fixed gear meshes with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is connected to the lower housing by a bearing, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to an inner rotating wheel, the eccentric part of the inner rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is set in a vertical sliding groove, the vertical sliding groove is fixedly connected to a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to symmetrical guide crossbars, the symmetrical guide crossbars pass through the guide block respectively, the bracket is fixedly connected to the insulation board, and the insulation board matches the placement groove.
[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the vertical plate is provided with a first semi-circular tail groove corresponding to the straight groove, and the upper arc cover is provided with a second semi-circular tail groove corresponding to the L groove. The first semi-circular tail groove and the second semi-circular tail groove are respectively matched with the main circular block.
[0013] A microcrystal freezing method for preserving beef includes the following steps:
[0014] S1: Pour an appropriate amount of alcohol into the placement tank, operate the heat preservation device to cool the placement tank to about -℃. At this time, the alcohol is similar to the boiling state of water.
[0015] S2: In the initial state, the round block is in the placement slot. The beef is placed on the carrier plate, and the motor is controlled to rotate, so that the placement component and the rack can move.
[0016] S3: When the round block moves along the arc groove on one side, the pressure plate and the lower push rod move toward the direction of the carrying plate, so that the lower push rod is inserted into the round hole and the pressure plate contacts the beef;
[0017] S4: When the round block moves along the extrusion groove, the spring is slightly compressed, and the upper end of the lower push rod is flush with the upper side of the carrier plate, so as to achieve beef leveling and moisture squeezing.
[0018] S5: When the circular block moves along the arc groove on the other side, the pressure plate and the lower push rod move away from the load plate;
[0019] S6: When the round block moves along the translation groove, it enters the area composed of the upper arc cover and the lower box body through the L groove. The arc-shaped heat preservation plate closes the L groove, the heat preservation plate leaves the placement groove, the carrying plate moves above the placement groove, and the cold air achieves freezing and dormancy of the beef through the round hole.
[0020] S7: After the freezing period ends, control the motor to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the round block moves to the initial position and the frozen beef is taken out.
[0021] As a further limitation of this technical solution, in the initial state, the round block is located in the placement slot, which facilitates the placement of beef. By setting the arc groove, the relative movement of the pressure plate and the lower push rod can be easily realized, thereby squeezing the beef, leveling the beef, and squeezing out some moisture. By setting the round hole, it is convenient to achieve squeezing while facilitating subsequent freezing.
[0022] As a further limitation of this technical solution, by employing gear and rack meshing and gear meshing, the synchronous movement of the arc-shaped insulation plate and the insulation plate is achieved. In the initial state, the arc-shaped insulation plate is away from the L-groove, and the insulation plate completely closes the placement groove, achieving alcohol insulation in the placement groove. After the gear and rack mesh, the carrying plate enters the upper arc cover, the arc-shaped insulation plate swings to block the L-groove, and the insulation plate moves away from the placement groove, achieving cold air sealing in the area composed of the upper arc cover and the lower box, reducing temperature loss.
[0023] As a further limitation of this technical solution, by setting the retaining spring, the position of the arc-shaped insulation board and the insulation board can be maintained, which facilitates heat preservation and reduces temperature loss.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows: The device is equipped with a placement slot, an arc slot, a pressing slot, an arc slot and a translation slot connected in sequence. The round block is placed in the placement slot and the pressure plate is away from the carrying plate, which facilitates the placement of beef. The arc slot facilitates the relative movement of the pressure plate and the lower push rod, thereby squeezing the beef, leveling the beef and squeezing out some water. The round hole facilitates the subsequent freezing while squeezing.
[0025] The insulation components of this device employ gear and rack meshing, as well as gear meshing, to achieve synchronous movement of the arc-shaped insulation plate and the insulation plate itself. Initially, the arc-shaped insulation plate is away from the L-groove, completely sealing the placement groove and maintaining the temperature of the alcohol within. After gear and rack meshing, the loading plate enters the upper arc cover, and the arc-shaped insulation plate swings to block the L-groove, moving away from the placement groove. This seals the cold air within the area formed by the upper arc cover and the lower chamber, reducing temperature loss. When the main circular block enters the first and second semi-circular tail grooves, it perfectly fits them and matches the auxiliary groove. The arc-shaped insulation plate, main circular block, upper arc cover, auxiliary arc block, and lower chamber form a relatively sealed area, further reducing temperature loss. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement component of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural diagram of the placement component of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0031] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the cryosleep component of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0033] Figure 8 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the thermal insulation component of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0034] Figure 9 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0035] Figure 10 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the thermal insulation component of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0036] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the arc-shaped insulation board of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 12 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 3 .
[0038] Figure 13 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0039] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram showing the placement of the beef according to the present invention.
[0040] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the progressive pressing process of beef according to the present invention.
[0041] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of beef pressing according to the present invention.
[0042] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the beef pressing and separation process according to the present invention.
[0043] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the movement of frozen beef according to the present invention.
[0044] In the picture:
[0045] 1. Bracket assembly; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Placement slot; 14. Arc slot; 15. Extrusion slot; 16. Translation slot; 17. Straight slot; 18. First semi-circular tail slot.
[0046] 2. Power assembly, 21. Guide rod, 22. Screw, 23. Motor;
[0047] 3. Component placement: 31. Upper plate, 32. Pressure plate, 33. Carrier plate, 34. Round hole, 35. L-shaped frame, 36. Lower plate, 37. Lower push rod, 38. Round block, 39. Slider, 310. Vertical groove, 311. Vertical round rod, 312. Main round block, 313. Cross rod, 314. Guide rod, 315. Spring, 316. Cylinder;
[0048] 4. Freeze-freezing assembly; 41. Upper arc cover; 42. Lower box body; 43. Second semi-circular tail groove; 44. L-groove; 45. Arc plate; 46. Auxiliary arc block; 47. Insulator; 48. Guide block; 49. Placement groove.
[0049] 5. Insulation components; 51. Turntable; 52. Mounting cylinder; 53. Holding spring; 54. Arc-shaped insulation board; 55. Fixed gear; 56. Inner rotating wheel; 57. Auxiliary groove; 59. Fixed shaft; 510. Insulation board; 511. Auxiliary gear; 512. Main gear; 513. Rack; 514. Rotating gear; 515. Vertical sliding groove; 516. Guide crossbar; 517. Bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0050] The following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment.
[0051] Example 1: The present invention includes a support assembly 1, which includes a vertical plate 11. The vertical plate 11 is provided with a straight groove 17, and symmetrical placement slots 13, two sets of symmetrical arc grooves 14, symmetrical pressing grooves 15, and symmetrical translation grooves 16. The symmetrical placement slots 13 are respectively connected to the upper ends of the corresponding arc grooves 14, the two ends of the symmetrical pressing grooves 15 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the corresponding arc grooves 14, and the symmetrical translation grooves 16 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the corresponding arc grooves 14. The upper end of the arc groove 14; the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the freezing and dormancy component 4, the freezing and dormancy component 4 includes a lower box 42, the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower box 42, the lower box 42 is fixedly connected to the upper arc cover 41, the upper arc cover 41 is provided with an L-groove 44, the upper arc cover 41 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 45; a heat preservation unit 47 is fixedly connected inside the lower box 42, the upper end of the heat preservation unit 47 is provided with a placement groove 49, the heat preservation unit 47 is fixedly connected to a guide block 48, the lower box 4... 2. An auxiliary arc block 46 is fixedly connected to the internal structure, and the auxiliary arc block 46 matches the arc plate 45; the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to symmetrical mounting plates 12, and the symmetrical mounting plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected to power components 2. The power components 2 include guide rods 21, and the symmetrical mounting plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rods 21. One mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to a motor 23. The output shaft of the motor 23 passes through one mounting plate 12 and is fixedly connected to one end of a screw 22. The other end of the screw 22 is bearing-connected to another mounting plate 12; the screw 22 is threadedly connected to a placement component 3, and the placement component 3 includes a cross rod 313. The screw 22 is threadedly connected to the cross rod 313, the guide rod 21 passes through the cross rod 313, the cross rod 313 is fixedly connected to a main circular block 312, the main circular block 312 matches the straight groove 17, and the main circular block 312 is fixedly connected to a carrying plate 33. The carrying plate 33 is provided with a set of evenly distributed circular holes 34.
[0052] The cross bar 313 is provided with symmetrical vertical grooves 310, and vertical round bars 311 are respectively provided in the symmetrical vertical grooves 310. The symmetrical vertical round bars 311 are respectively fixedly connected to the cross bar 313. Slider blocks 39 are respectively provided in the symmetrical vertical grooves 310, and the symmetrical vertical round bars 311 pass through the corresponding sliders 39. The symmetrical sliders 39 are respectively fixedly connected to circular blocks 38. The symmetrical circular blocks 38 are respectively matched with the corresponding placement slots 13, arc slots 14, extrusion slots 15 and translation slots 16. The lower circular block 38 is fixedly connected to the lower plate 36, and the lower plate 36 is fixedly connected to a set of evenly distributed lower push rods 37. The set of lower push rods 37 matches a set of circular holes 34. The upper circular block 38 is fixedly connected to the upper plate 31, and the upper plate 31 is fixedly connected to a set of cylinders 316. Each cylinder 316 is provided with a guide rod 314 and a spring 315. Each guide rod 314 is fixedly connected to the upper plate 31 through a corresponding spring 315. Each guide rod 314 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 32.
[0053] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:
[0054] When motor 23 rotates, it drives screw 22 to rotate. Screw 22 drives cross bar 313 to move along guide rod 21, realizing the overall movement of placement component 3. The main circular block 312 moves along straight groove 17, and circular block 38 moves sequentially along placement groove 13, one side arc groove 14, extrusion groove 15, the other side arc groove 14 and translation groove 16 (or in the opposite direction). When moving along arc groove 14, circular block 38 drives slider 39 to move along vertical rod 311 in vertical groove 310. Lower circular block 38 drives lower plate 36 and lower top rod 37 to move, and upper circular block 38 drives upper plate 31, cylinder 316 and spring 316 to move. 15. When the guide rod 314 and pressure plate 32 move, and the round block 38 moves along one side of the arc groove 14, the pressure plate 32 and the lower push rod 37 move towards the direction of the carrier plate 33, so that the lower push rod 37 is inserted into the round hole 34, and the pressure plate 32 contacts the beef. When the round block 38 moves along the extrusion groove 15, the spring 315 is slightly compressed, and the upper end of the lower push rod 37 is flush with the upper side of the carrier plate 33, so as to achieve leveling of the beef and extrusion of moisture. When the round block 38 moves along the other side of the arc groove 14, the pressure plate 32 and the lower push rod 37 move away from the carrier plate 33, so that the carrier plate 33 moves the beef to the top of the placement groove 49, so as to achieve freezing.
[0055] Example 2: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 1. The upper arc cover 41 is rotatably connected to the heat insulation component 5. The heat insulation component 5 includes a main gear 512. The upper arc cover 41 is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the main gear 512. The central shaft of the main gear 512 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped heat insulation plate 54. The arc-shaped heat insulation plate 54 matches the auxiliary arc block 46 and the arc plate 45. The edge of the arc-shaped heat insulation plate 54 is provided with an auxiliary groove 57. The auxiliary groove 57 matches the main circular block 312. The lower plate 36 is fixedly connected to symmetrical L-frames 35. The symmetrical L-frames 35 are respectively fixedly connected to racks 513. The racks 513 match the main gear 512.
[0056] The main gear 512 meshes with the auxiliary gear 511. The upper arc cover 41 is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the auxiliary gear 511. The central shaft of the auxiliary gear 511 is fixedly connected to the turntable 51. A mounting cylinder 52 is rotatably connected to the edge of the turntable 51. The upper arc cover 41 is rotatably connected to another mounting cylinder 52. The two mounting cylinders 52 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the retaining spring 53.
[0057] The arc-shaped insulation board 54 is fixedly connected to a fixed gear 55, which meshes with a rotating gear 514. The rotating gear 514 is bearing-connected to the lower housing 42. The rotating gear 514 is fixedly connected to an inner rotating wheel 56. A fixed shaft 59 is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the inner rotating wheel 56. The fixed shaft 59 is disposed in a vertical sliding groove 515. A bracket 517 is fixedly connected to the vertical sliding groove 515. A symmetrical guide crossbar 516 is fixedly connected to the bracket 517. The symmetrical guide crossbar 516 passes through the guide block 48 respectively. An insulation board 510 is fixedly connected to the bracket 517. The insulation board 510 matches the placement groove 49.
[0058] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:
[0059] When motor 23 rotates, it drives screw 22 to rotate. Screw 22 drives cross bar 313 to move along guide rod 21, realizing the movement of placement component 3 and rack 513. The main circular block 312 moves along straight groove 17. Circular block 38 moves sequentially along placement groove 13, one side arc groove 14, extrusion groove 15, another side arc groove 14, and translation groove 16 (or in the opposite direction). When moving along arc groove 14, circular block 38 drives slider 39 to move along vertical rod 311 in vertical groove 310. Lower circular block 38 drives lower plate 36 and lower push rod 37 to move. Upper circular block 38 drives upper plate 31, cylinder 316, spring 315, guide rod 314, and pressure plate 32 to move. When circular block 38 moves along one side arc groove 14, pressure plate 32 and lower push rod 37 move towards the carrier plate 33, causing lower push rod 37 to insert into circular hole 34. When the round block 38 contacts the beef and moves along the extrusion groove 15, the spring 315 is slightly compressed, and the upper end of the lower push rod 37 is flush with the upper side of the carrier plate 33, achieving beef leveling and moisture squeezing. When the round block 38 moves along the other side of the arc groove 14, the pressure plate 32 and the lower push rod 37 move away from the carrier plate 33. When the round block 38 moves along the translation groove 16, the rack 513 gradually approaches and meshes with the main gear 512. The main gear 512 drives the arc-shaped insulation plate 510 to rotate, and the main gear 512 drives the auxiliary gear 511 to rotate. The auxiliary gear 511 drives a mounting cylinder 52 to swing, and a mounting cylinder 52 drives the holding spring 53 to move. The holding spring 53 drives another mounting cylinder 52 to rotate, so that the carrier plate 33 carries the beef to move above the placement groove 49. At this time, the arc-shaped insulation plate 510 blocks the L groove 44, achieving freezing and dormancy.
[0060] When the arc-shaped insulation board 510 swings, it drives the fixed gear 55 to swing. The fixed gear 55 drives the rotating gear 514 to rotate. The rotating gear 514 drives the inner rotating wheel 56 to rotate. The inner rotating wheel 56 drives the fixed shaft 59 to swing in the vertical sliding groove 515. The fixed shaft 59 drives the vertical sliding groove 515 to move. The vertical sliding groove 515 drives the bracket 517 and the insulation board 510 to move. The bracket 517 drives the guide crossbar 516 to move along the guide block 48.
[0061] Example 3: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 2. The vertical plate 11 is provided with a first semi-circular tail groove 18 corresponding to the straight groove 17, and the upper arc cover 41 is provided with a second semi-circular tail groove 43 corresponding to the L groove 44. The first semi-circular tail groove 18 and the second semi-circular tail groove 43 are respectively matched with the main circular block 312.
[0062] When the main circular block 312 enters the first semi-circular tail groove 18 and the second semi-circular tail groove 43, it fits perfectly with both and matches the auxiliary groove 57. The arc-shaped insulation plate 54, the main circular block 312, the upper arc cover 41, the auxiliary arc block 46 and the lower box 42 form a relatively sealed area to reduce temperature loss.
[0063] A freezing method for a microcrystalline freezing system for beef preservation includes the following steps:
[0064] S1: Pour an appropriate amount of alcohol into the placement tank 49, operate the heat preservation device 47 to cool the placement tank 49 to about -18℃. At this time, the alcohol is similar to the boiling state of water.
[0065] S2: In the initial state, the round block 38 is placed in the placement slot 13. The beef is placed on the carrier plate 33, and the motor 23 is controlled to rotate, so that the placement component 3 and the rack 513 can move.
[0066] S3: When the circular block 38 moves along the arc groove 14 on one side, the pressure plate 32 and the lower push rod 37 move toward the direction of the carrying plate 33, so that the lower push rod 37 is inserted into the circular hole 34 and the pressure plate 32 contacts the beef;
[0067] S4: When the round block 38 moves along the extrusion groove 15, the spring 315 is slightly compressed, and the upper end of the lower push rod 37 is flush with the upper side of the carrier plate 33, so as to achieve beef leveling and moisture squeezing.
[0068] S5: When the circular block 38 moves along the arc groove 14 on the other side, the pressure plate 32 and the lower push rod 37 move away from the load plate 33.
[0069] S6: When the round block 38 moves along the translation groove 16, it enters the area formed by the upper arc cover 41 and the lower box 42 through the L groove 44. The arc-shaped heat preservation plate 54 closes the L groove 44, the heat preservation plate 510 leaves the placement groove 49, the carrying plate 33 moves above the placement groove 49, and the cold air achieves freezing of the beef through the round hole 34.
[0070] S7: After the freezing period ends, control the motor 23 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the round block 38 moves to the initial position and the frozen beef is taken out.
[0071] In the initial state, the round block 38 is located in the placement slot 13, which facilitates the placement of beef. By setting the arc groove 14, the relative movement of the pressure plate 32 and the lower push rod 37 can be realized to squeeze the beef, flatten the beef, and squeeze out some water. By setting the round hole 34, it is convenient to squeeze and then freeze the beef.
[0072] By employing gear and rack meshing and gear meshing, the arc-shaped insulation plate 54 and the insulation plate 510 are moved synchronously. In the initial state, the arc-shaped insulation plate 54 is away from the L-groove 44, and the insulation plate 510 completely closes the placement groove 49, thus achieving alcohol insulation in the placement groove 49. After the gear and rack mesh, the carrying plate 33 enters the upper arc cover 41, the arc-shaped insulation plate 54 swings to block the L-groove 44, and the insulation plate 510 moves away from the placement groove 49, thus achieving cold air sealing in the area formed by the upper arc cover 41 and the lower box 42, reducing temperature loss.
[0073] By setting the retaining spring 53, the positions of the arc-shaped insulation plate 54 and the insulation plate 510 are maintained, which facilitates heat preservation and reduces temperature loss.
[0074] This device is equipped with a placement slot 13, an arc slot 14, a compression slot 15, an arc slot 16 and a translation slot 16 connected in sequence. The round block 38 is placed in the placement slot 13, and the pressure plate 32 is away from the carrying plate 33, which facilitates the placement of beef. The arc slot 14 facilitates the relative movement of the pressure plate 32 and the lower push rod 37 to compress the beef, flatten the beef and squeeze out some water. The round hole 34 facilitates the subsequent freezing while compressing.
[0075] The insulation component 5 of this device employs gear and rack meshing and gear meshing to achieve synchronous movement of the arc-shaped insulation plate 54 and the insulation plate 510. Initially, the arc-shaped insulation plate 54 is away from the L-groove 44, and the insulation plate 510 completely seals the placement groove 49, achieving alcohol insulation within the placement groove 49. After gear and rack meshing, the carrying plate 33 enters the upper arc cover 41, and the arc-shaped insulation plate 54 swings to block the L-groove 44. The insulation plate 510 moves away from the placement groove 49, sealing the cold air within the area formed by the upper arc cover 41 and the lower housing 42, reducing temperature loss. When the main circular block 312 enters the first semi-circular tail groove 18 and the second semi-circular tail groove 43, it perfectly fits both and matches the auxiliary groove 57. The arc-shaped insulation plate 54, the main circular block 312, the upper arc cover 41, the auxiliary arc block 46, and the lower housing 42 form a relatively sealed area, further reducing temperature loss.
[0076] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely specific examples of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A microcrystalline freezing system for beef preservation, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: The support assembly (1) includes a vertical plate (11), which is provided with a straight groove (17). The vertical plate (11) is provided with symmetrical placement slots (13), two sets of symmetrical arc slots (14), symmetrical extrusion slots (15) and symmetrical translation slots (16). The symmetrical placement slots (13) are respectively connected to the upper end of the corresponding arc slots (14). The two ends of the symmetrical extrusion slots (15) are respectively connected to the lower end of the corresponding arc slots (14). The symmetrical translation slots (16) are respectively connected to the upper end of the corresponding arc slots (14). The vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the cryogenic sleep component (4). The cryogenic sleep component (4) includes a lower housing (42). The vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the lower housing (42). The lower housing (42) is fixedly connected to the upper arc cover (41). The upper arc cover (41) is provided with an L-groove (44). The upper arc cover (41) is fixedly connected to the arc plate (45). The lower housing (42) is fixedly connected to a heat insulator (47), the upper end of the heat insulator (47) is provided with a placement groove (49), the heat insulator (47) is fixedly connected to a guide block (48), the lower housing (42) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary arc block (46), and the auxiliary arc block (46) matches the arc plate (45). The vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to symmetrical mounting plates (12), and the symmetrical mounting plates (12) are respectively fixedly connected to power components (2). The power components (2) include guide rods (21), and the symmetrical mounting plates (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rods (21). One mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a motor (23). The output shaft of the motor (23) passes through one end of a screw (22) fixedly connected to one mounting plate (12), and the other end of the screw (22) is connected to another mounting plate (12) by a bearing. The screw (22) is threadedly connected to the placement assembly (3), the placement assembly (3) includes a cross bar (313), the screw (22) is threadedly connected to the cross bar (313), the guide round bar (21) passes through the cross bar (313), the cross bar (313) is fixedly connected to the main round block (312), the main round block (312) matches the straight groove (17), the main round block (312) is fixedly connected to the carrier plate (33), the carrier plate (33) is provided with a set of evenly distributed round holes (34); The cross bar (313) is provided with symmetrical vertical grooves (310), and vertical round bars (311) are respectively provided in the symmetrical vertical grooves (310). The symmetrical vertical round bars (311) are respectively fixedly connected to the cross bar (313). The symmetrical vertical grooves (310) are respectively provided with sliders (39). The symmetrical vertical round bars (311) pass through the corresponding sliders (39). The symmetrical sliders (39) are respectively fixedly connected to round blocks (38). The symmetrical round blocks (38) are respectively matched with the corresponding placement slots (13), arc slots (14), extrusion slots (15) and translation slots (16). The lower circular block (38) is fixedly connected to the lower plate (36), and the lower plate (36) is fixedly connected to a set of evenly distributed lower push rods (37). The set of lower push rods (37) matches a set of circular holes (34). The upper circular block (38) is fixedly connected to the upper plate (31), and the upper plate (31) is fixedly connected to a set of cylinders (316). Each cylinder (316) is provided with a guide rod (314) and a spring (315). Each guide rod (314) is fixedly connected to the upper plate (31) through the corresponding spring (315). Each guide rod (314) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (32).
2. The microcrystalline freezing system for beef preservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper arc cover (41) is rotatably connected to the heat insulation component (5). The heat insulation component (5) includes a main gear (512). The upper arc cover (41) is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the main gear (512). The central shaft of the main gear (512) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped heat insulation plate (54). The arc-shaped heat insulation plate (54) matches the auxiliary arc block (46) and the arc plate (45). The edge of the arc-shaped heat insulation plate (54) is provided with an auxiliary groove (57). The auxiliary groove (57) matches the main circular block (312). The lower plate (36) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical L-frame (35). The symmetrical L-frame (35) is fixedly connected to a rack (513). The rack (513) matches the main gear (512).
3. The microcrystalline freezing and hibernation system for beef preservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main gear (512) meshes with the auxiliary gear (511). The upper arc cover (41) is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the auxiliary gear (511). The central shaft of the auxiliary gear (511) is fixedly connected to the turntable (51). A mounting cylinder (52) is rotatably connected to the edge of the turntable (51). The upper arc cover (41) is rotatably connected to another mounting cylinder (52). The two mounting cylinders (52) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the retaining spring (53).
4. The microcrystalline freezing and hibernation system for beef preservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped insulation board (54) is fixedly connected to a fixed gear (55), the fixed gear (55) meshes with a rotating gear (514), the rotating gear (514) is connected to the lower housing (42) by a bearing, the rotating gear (514) is fixedly connected to an inner rotating wheel (56), the inner rotating wheel (56) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (59) at its eccentric point, the fixed shaft (59) is set in a vertical sliding groove (515), the vertical sliding groove (515) is fixedly connected to a bracket (517), the bracket (517) is fixedly connected to symmetrical guide crossbars (516), the symmetrical guide crossbars (516) pass through the guide block (48) respectively, the bracket (517) is fixedly connected to an insulation board (510), and the insulation board (510) matches the placement groove (49).
5. The microcrystalline freezing and hibernation system for beef preservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate (11) is provided with a first semi-circular tail groove (18) corresponding to the straight groove (17), and the upper arc cover (41) is provided with a second semi-circular tail groove (43) corresponding to the L groove (44). The first semi-circular tail groove (18) and the second semi-circular tail groove (43) are respectively matched with the main circular block (312).
6. A freezing method using the microcrystalline freezing system for beef preservation as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: Pour an appropriate amount of alcohol into the placement tank (49), and operate the heat preservation device (47) to cool the placement tank (49) to about -18°C; S2: In the initial state, the round block (38) is in the placement slot (13), the beef is placed on the carrier plate (33), the motor (23) is controlled to rotate, and the placement component (3) and the rack (513) are moved. S3: When the round block (38) moves along the arc groove (14) on one side, the pressure plate (32) and the lower push rod (37) move toward the direction of the carrying plate (33), so that the lower push rod (37) is inserted into the round hole (34) and the pressure plate (32) contacts the beef; S4: When the round block (38) moves along the extrusion groove (15), the spring (315) is slightly compressed, and the upper end of the lower push rod (37) is flush with the upper side of the carrier plate (33), so as to achieve beef leveling and moisture squeezing. S5: When the circular block (38) moves along the arc groove (14) on the other side, the pressure plate (32) and the lower push rod (37) move away from the load plate (33); S6: When the round block (38) moves along the translation groove (16), it enters the area formed by the upper arc cover (41) and the lower box (42) through the L groove (44). The arc-shaped heat preservation plate (54) closes the L groove (44), the heat preservation plate (510) leaves the placement groove (49), the carrying plate (33) moves above the placement groove (49), and the cold air achieves freezing of the beef through the round hole (34). S7: After the freezing period ends, control the motor (23) to rotate in the opposite direction so that the round block (38) moves to the initial position and the frozen beef is taken out.
7. The cryopreservation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the initial state, the round block (38) is in the placement slot (13) to facilitate the placement of beef. By setting the arc groove (14), it is convenient to realize the relative movement of the pressure plate (32) and the lower push rod (37) to squeeze the beef, flatten the beef, and squeeze out some water. By setting the round hole (34), it is convenient to squeeze while facilitating subsequent freezing.
8. The cryopreservation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: By employing gear and rack meshing and gear meshing, the arc-shaped insulation plate (54) and the insulation plate (510) move synchronously. In the initial state, the arc-shaped insulation plate (54) is away from the L groove (44), and the insulation plate (510) completely closes the placement groove (49), thus achieving alcohol insulation in the placement groove (49). After the gear and rack mesh, the carrying plate (33) enters the upper arc cover (41), the arc-shaped insulation plate (54) swings to block the L groove (44), and the insulation plate (510) moves away from the placement groove (49), thus achieving cold air sealing in the area composed of the upper arc cover (41) and the lower box (42), reducing temperature loss.
9. The cryopreservation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: By setting the retaining spring (53), the positions of the arc-shaped insulation board (54) and the insulation board (510) are maintained, which facilitates heat preservation and reduces temperature loss.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Freezing system
CN112304023A
Beef freezing device and using method thereof
CN112503819A