A high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function

By using a combination of hydrogen peroxide solution and a triangular scraper in a high-frequency welding machine, combined with a PLC controller and a liquid pump system, the automatic cleaning of welding slag is achieved, which solves the problem of manual cleaning of welding slag, improves work efficiency and reduces safety hazards.

CN117644270BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13ZHEJIANG ZHENGTONG STEEL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311843258.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The welding slag generated by existing high-frequency welding machines during welding needs to be manually cleaned, resulting in staff cleaning regularly, which increases the workload and poses safety hazards.

Method used

A high-frequency welding machine with self-clearing welding slag is designed, using a combination of hydrogen peroxide solution and a triangular scraper. The welding slag falls into the solution pool and dissolves after being scraped. The solution is automatically pumped to the precipitation tank through the PLC controller and the liquid pump system to realize the automatic cleaning of the welding slag.

Benefits of technology

Automatic cleaning of welding slag is realized, reducing the cleaning workload of staff, improving work efficiency, and reducing safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function, which relates to the technical field of steel processing, and includes a base, a material discharge assembly, and a slag removal assembly. When the invention is used, a hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent solution is poured into a solution pool through a liquid inlet pipe, and the welding slag scraped off by a triangular scraper falls into a conical slag discharge bucket, and then falls into the hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent solution to dissolve the metal ions in the welding slag. As the hydrogen peroxide solution in the solution pool gradually rises, the float is driven to contact the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor transmits the detected pressure value to the PLC controller. The PLC controller controls the liquid pump to start, and opens the solenoid valve, and pumps the solution into the liquid outlet pipe through the liquid extraction pipe, and then transports it to an external sedimentation tank, thereby achieving the effect of slag connection and slag dissolution, and does not require the staff to clean regularly, reducing the workload.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel material processing, in particular to a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function. Background Art

[0002] High-frequency welding machine is a device used for welding. High-frequency welding machine is different from other welding machines. Its functions and uses are not just single welding. High-frequency welding machine can not only be used for welding of various metal materials, but also for processes such as heat penetration, smelting, and heat treatment. It has the characteristics of fast heating speed and high efficiency. It can melt any metal object instantly, and the heating speed and temperature are controllable. High-frequency welding machine is particularly suitable for heat treatment quenching, annealing, metal heat penetration forging, extrusion molding, brazing welding, etc. In addition, when using high-frequency welding machine, it has a high safety factor, energy saving and environmental protection. During the welding process, no harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are generated. During the processing of steel, it is generally necessary to use a high-frequency welding machine to weld the joints.

[0003] In the prior art, when a high-frequency welding machine is welding steel, metal welding slag will adhere to the welding part, and the welding slag needs to be scraped or brushed off from the surface of the steel by tools such as a scraper or a wire brush. However, the removed welding slag will fall directly to the ground. As the welding slag accumulates more and more, it will adhere to the ground. In order to prevent the accumulated welding slag from affecting the cleaning of the welding slag by the scraper or wire brush, the staff needs to clean it regularly, which increases the workload and is more troublesome. In the cleaning process, it is also easy to get injured accidentally.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a high frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function, comprising: a base, a material discharge assembly and a slag removal assembly, a welding assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the base near the rear surface, a cooling assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the base near the welding assembly, a slag assembly is arranged on the top of one side of the base, a pushing assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the other side of the base, and a plurality of support platforms are fixedly installed on the top of the base;

[0007] The welding assembly comprises a welding body, a welding electrode is arranged on the front surface of the welding body, a high-frequency generator is arranged on the bottom surface of the welding body, a transformer is installed on the inner wall of one side of the welding body by bolts, a slag removal box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the welding body, the bottom of the slag removal box is fixedly installed on the top of the base close to one side, and the bottom of the welding body is fixedly installed on the top of the base close to the rear surface;

[0008] The slag assembly comprises a sealing plate, a filter frame is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the sealing plate, a solution pool is arranged on the outer surface of the filter frame, a conical slag discharge bucket is arranged on the top of the solution pool, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the solution pool close to the front surface, a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the front surface of the solution pool, and the front surface of the sealing strip is in contact with the rear surface of the sealing plate close to the filter frame;

[0009] The pushing assembly comprises a reinforcing plate, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base close to the other side.

[0010] Preferably, a PLC controller is provided at the top of the slag removal box near the rear surface, through holes are opened on the outer surfaces of both sides of the slag removal box, and a blowing assembly is provided on the top of the slag removal box, and the blowing assembly includes an inspection door, and a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the inspection door near the front surface, the output end of the fan is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe, a plurality of first blowing nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circulation pipe, and the outer surfaces of the circulation pipe near both ends are fixedly connected to second blowing nozzles.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the inspection door, the outer surface of the circulation pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inspection door away from the first blowing nozzle, and the bottom of the inspection door is installed on the top of the slag removal box by bolts. The slag removal assembly includes a first forward and reverse motor, and a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the first forward and reverse motor. The outer surface thread sleeve of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with two movable plates, and the inner walls of the two movable plates are fixedly installed with triangular scrapers.

[0012] Preferably, the two movable plates are provided with limiting holes on the front surfaces near the bottom, and limiting rods are movably embedded in the two limiting holes. The two ends of the limiting rods are respectively movably penetrated to the front surface and the rear surface of the conical slag discharge bucket, and the two ends of the limiting rods are respectively fixedly installed on the front wall and the rear wall of the slag removal box, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is movably penetrated to the interior of the slag removal box, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod is movably embedded in the rear wall of the slag removal box, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the front surface of the slag removal box.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the first forward and reverse motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, the cooling assembly includes a nitrogen generator, the output end of the nitrogen generator is fixedly connected to a nitrogen pipe, one end of the nitrogen pipe is provided with a pressure regulator, the output end of the pressure regulator is provided with an outlet pipe, one end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to an annular tube, the outer surface of the annular tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of nitrogen nozzles, and the bottom of the nitrogen generator is fixedly mounted on the top of the base close to the welding body.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the annular tube is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one of the support platforms away from the nitrogen nozzle, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the reinforcement plate, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic rod, and a liquid pump is fixedly mounted on the top of the base near the rear surface.

[0015] Preferably, the input end of the liquid pump is connected to a liquid extraction tube via a flange, an electromagnetic valve is provided on the outer surface of the liquid extraction tube, the output end of the liquid pump is connected to a liquid outlet pipe via a flange, a hollow limit cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the solution pool close to the rear wall, and a float is provided inside the hollow limit cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, a protective plate is fixedly installed on the rear surface wall of the solution pool, a pressure sensor is arranged inside the protective plate, one end of the liquid extraction pipe is fixedly installed through the slag removal box and the solution pool to the inside, the outer surface of the solution pool is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slag removal box near the bottom, one end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly installed through the outer surface of the slag removal box, and the outer surface of the conical slag discharge bucket near the top is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slag removal box.

[0017] Preferably, the material discharge assembly includes an arc-shaped material discharge plate, the outer surface of which is movably embedded in the interior of a conical slag discharge bucket, and fixed columns are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the arc-shaped material discharge plate, and one end of the two fixed columns respectively movably penetrates through the outer surfaces of both sides of the slag removal box.

[0018] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the slag removal box, a second forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, the output end of the second forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the fixed columns, and a mounting plate is installed on the front wall and the rear wall of the slag removal box close to one side by screws, and an annular brush is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. When the present invention is used, a hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent solution is poured into a solution pool through a liquid inlet pipe, and the welding slag scraped off by a triangular scraper falls into a conical slag discharge bucket, and then falls into the hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent solution to dissolve metal ions in the welding slag. As the hydrogen peroxide solution in the solution pool gradually rises, the float is driven to contact the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor transmits the detected pressure value to the PLC controller. The PLC controller controls the liquid pump to start, and opens the solenoid valve, and pumps the solution into the liquid outlet pipe through the liquid pumping pipe, and then transports it to an external sedimentation tank. When the solution is pumped out, the hand-tightening bolts on the sealing plate are unscrewed, and the sealing plate is pulled by a pull rod to take out the filter frame, so that impurities in the filter frame can be cleaned conveniently, thereby achieving the effect of connecting slag and dissolving slag, and there is no need for staff to clean regularly, thereby reducing workload.

[0021] 2. When the present invention is used, the transformer converts the high-frequency signal generated by the high-frequency generator into high-voltage and low-current electrical energy, and then transmits the current to the welding area through the welding electrode, so that the connection between the two steel materials is heated, melted and welded together, and the nitrogen generator is started, and the nitrogen is input into the nitrogen pipe, and enters the outlet pipe through the pressure regulator, and then enters the inside of the annular pipe, and is evenly sprayed to the steel welding point through multiple nitrogen nozzles, which can avoid the presence of oxygen and moisture, reduce oxidation reactions and the generation of welding slag, and can also quickly cool the welding area, which helps to improve the welding speed and welding quality, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the generation of welding slag.

[0022] 3. When the present invention is used, the first forward and reverse motor is started to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, and then the two movable plates and the two triangular scrapers are driven to move relative to each other, so that the two triangular scrapers are attached to the outer surface of the steel, the hydraulic rod is started to push the push plate to move, and then the steel is pushed to move, so that the welding part of the steel is moved to the triangular scraper for scraping, and the fan is started at the same time to blow the wind into the circulation pipe through the connecting pipe, and finally blow it out through the first blowing nozzle and the second blowing nozzle, so that the scraped welding slag is blown off the steel, and at the same time, the small welding slag debris adhering to the inner wall of the slag removal box is blown off and falls into the conical slag discharge bucket.

[0023] 4. When the present invention is used, the second forward and reverse motor is started to drive one of the fixed columns to rotate, thereby driving the arc-shaped blanking plate to slowly rotate left and right, and slowly pouring the welding slag on the top of the arc-shaped blanking plate into the solution pool and the filter frame to prevent the welding slag from suddenly falling into the solution pool and causing the oxidant solution in the solution pool to splash. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of a welding body in a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of a cooling assembly in a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural sectional expanded stereoscopic diagram of a slag removal box in a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-removing function according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of a slag removal component in a high frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-removing function according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a blowing assembly in a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural unfolded stereogram of a material feeding assembly in a high frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural cross-sectional expanded stereoscopic diagram of a solution pool in a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function according to the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged stereogram of point A in the middle.

[0033] In the figure: 1, base; 2, welding assembly; 201, welding body; 202, high frequency generator; 203, transformer; 204, welding electrode; 3, slag removal box; 4, slag assembly; 401, sealing plate; 402, liquid inlet pipe; 403, liquid pump; 404, liquid extraction pipe; 405, liquid outlet pipe; 406, conical slag bucket; 407, solution pool; 408, solenoid valve; 409, filter frame; 410, sealing strip; 411, hollow limit cylinder; 412, float; 413, protective plate; 414, pressure sensor; 5, unloading assembly; 501, arc unloading plate; 502, fixed column; 503, second positive and negative motor; 504, fixed frame; 6, slag removal assembly; 601, first positive and negative motor machine; 602, two-way screw; 603, moving plate; 604, triangular scraper; 605, limit rod; 606, support plate; 607, limit hole; 7, blowing assembly; 701, inspection door; 702, fan; 703, connecting pipe; 704, circulation pipe; 705, first blowing nozzle; 706, second blowing nozzle; 8, cooling assembly; 801, nitrogen generator; 802, nitrogen pipe; 803, pressure regulator; 804, outlet pipe; 805, annular pipe; 806, nitrogen nozzle; 9, pushing assembly; 901, reinforcement plate; 902, hydraulic rod; 903, push plate; 10, support table; 11, PLC controller; 12, mounting plate; 13, annular brush; 14, perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1 - Fig. 9As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-frequency welding machine with a welding slag self-cleaning function, comprising a base 1, a feeding assembly 5 and a slag removal assembly 6, a welding assembly 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the rear surface, a cooling assembly 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the welding assembly 2, a slag assembly 4 is arranged on the top of the base 1 near one side, a pushing assembly 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the other side, and a plurality of support platforms 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1; the welding assembly 2 comprises a welding body 201, a welding electrode 204 is arranged on the front surface of the welding body 201, a high-frequency generator 202 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inside of the welding body 201, a transformer 203 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the welding body 201 by bolts, and a transformer 203 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the welding body 201 A slag removal box 3 is fixedly installed, the bottom of which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near one side, and the bottom of the welding body 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the rear surface; the slag assembly 4 includes a sealing plate 401, a filter frame 409 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the sealing plate 401, the outer surface of the filter frame 409 is provided with a solution pool 407, the top of the solution pool 407 is provided with a conical slag discharge bucket 406, the outer surface of one side of the solution pool 407 near the front surface is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet pipe 402, the front surface of the solution pool 407 is fixedly connected to a sealing strip 410, and the front surface of the sealing strip 410 is in contact with the rear surface of the sealing plate 401 near the filter frame 409; the pushing assembly 9 includes a reinforcing plate 901, the bottom of the reinforcing plate 901 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the other side. A hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent solution may be placed in the solution pool 407. The slag component 4 dissolves the fallen welding slag through the hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent solution, so that the metal ions in the welding slag are oxidized into metal ions dissolved in water, which is convenient for the subsequent extraction of the metal ions in the water.

[0036] At the same time according to Figure 1 - Figure 2 and Figure 4 - Figure 7As shown, a PLC controller 11 is provided at the top of the slag removal box 3 near the rear surface, through holes 14 are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the slag removal box 3, and a blowing assembly 7 is provided on the top of the slag removal box 3. The blowing assembly 7 includes an inspection door 701, and a fan 702 is fixedly installed on the top of the inspection door 701 near the front surface. The output end of the fan 702 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 703, and one end of the connecting pipe 703 is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe 704. The outer surface of the circulation pipe 704 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first blowing nozzles 705, and the circulation pipe 704 is near the two ends. The outer surface of each end is fixedly connected with a second blowing nozzle 706. By starting the fan 702, the wind is blown into the circulation pipe 704 through the connecting pipe 703, and finally blown out through multiple first blowing nozzles 705 and second blowing nozzles 706. The first blowing nozzle 705 is directed toward the triangular scraper 604 to blow the scraped welding slag off the steel. The second blowing nozzle 706 is directed toward the front and rear walls of the slag removal box 3 to blow off the small welding slag fragments adhering to the inner wall of the slag removal box 3 and drop them into the conical slag discharge bucket 406.

[0037] according to Figure 4 - Figure 6 As shown, one end of the connecting pipe 703 is fixedly passed through the bottom of the inspection door 701, and the outer surface of the circulation pipe 704 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inspection door 701 away from the first blowing nozzle 705. The bottom of the inspection door 701 is installed on the top of the slag removal box 3 by bolts. The slag removal component 6 includes a first forward and reverse motor 601, and a bidirectional screw rod 602 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first forward and reverse motor 601. The outer surface thread sleeve of the bidirectional screw rod 602 is provided with two movable plates 603, and the inner walls of the two movable plates 603 are fixedly installed with triangular scrapers 604. By starting the first forward and reverse motor 601, the bidirectional screw rod 602 is driven to rotate, and the two movable plates 603 are driven to move relative to each other under the limit of the limit rod 605, so that the two triangular scrapers 604 move relative to each other and adhere to the outer surface of the steel, which is convenient for subsequent welding slag scraping.

[0038] according to Figure 4 - Figure 5 As shown, the front surfaces of the two movable plates 603 near the bottom are each provided with a limiting hole 607, and the inside of the two limiting holes 607 is movably embedded with a limiting rod 605, and the two ends of the limiting rod 605 are respectively movably penetrated to the front surface and the rear surface of the conical slag discharge bucket 406, and the two ends of the limiting rod 605 are respectively fixedly installed on the front surface wall and the rear surface wall of the slag removal box 3, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 602 is movably penetrated to the interior of the slag removal box 3, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod 602 is movably embedded in the rear surface wall of the slag removal box 3, and a support plate 606 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the slag removal box 3, and the first forward and reverse motor 601 is installed through the support plate 606, and the movable plate 603 is facilitated to move smoothly through the limiting rod 605.

[0039] according to Figure 1 - Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the first forward and reverse motor 601 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 606, and the cooling component 8 includes a nitrogen generator 801. The output end of the nitrogen generator 801 is fixedly connected to a nitrogen pipe 802, and one end of the nitrogen pipe 802 is provided with a pressure regulator 803. The output end of the pressure regulator 803 is provided with an outlet pipe 804, and one end of the outlet pipe 804 is fixedly connected to an annular tube 805, and the outer surface of the annular tube 805 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nitrogen nozzles 806. The bottom of the nitrogen generator 801 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the welding body 201. By starting the nitrogen generator 801, nitrogen is input into the nitrogen pipe 802, enters the outlet pipe 804 through the pressure regulator 803, and then enters the inside of the annular tube 805, and is sprayed to the steel welding through the plurality of nitrogen nozzles 806, so as to reduce the oxidation reaction and the generation of welding slag, and can also quickly cool the welding area, which is helpful to improve the welding speed and welding quality, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the generation of welding slag.

[0040] according to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer surface of the annular tube 805 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the support platforms 10 away from the nitrogen nozzle 806, and the pushing component 9 includes a reinforcing plate 901. The bottom of the reinforcing plate 901 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the other side. A hydraulic rod 902 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the reinforcing plate 901, and a push plate 903 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic rod 902. A liquid pump 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 near the rear surface. By starting the hydraulic rod 902, the push plate 903 is pushed to move, and then another steel is pushed to move toward the slag removal box 3, so that the steel welding point is further moved out from the inside of the welding electrode 204 and into the inside of the slag removal box 3. With the push of the hydraulic rod 902, the steel welding point is moved to the triangular scraper 604, and the welding slag at the welding point is scraped off by the triangular scraper 604.

[0041] according to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 - Fig. 9As shown, the input end of the liquid pump 403 is connected to the liquid extraction pipe 404 through a flange, and the outer surface of the liquid extraction pipe 404 is provided with a solenoid valve 408. The output end of the liquid pump 403 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 405 through a flange. A hollow limiting cylinder 411 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the solution pool 407 near the rear surface wall, and a floating ball 412 is arranged inside the hollow limiting cylinder 411, so that when the hydrogen peroxide solution gradually rises, the floating ball 412 is driven to rise in the hollow limiting cylinder 411, and the floating ball 412 is driven to rise in the hollow limiting cylinder 411 through the hollow limiting cylinder 411. The float 412 is limited to prevent deviation. The float 412 rises higher and higher until it contacts the pressure sensor 414. The pressure sensor 414 transmits the detected pressure value to the PLC controller 11. The PLC controller 11 controls the liquid pump 403 to start and opens the solenoid valve 408. The solution containing metal ions is pumped into the liquid outlet pipe 405 through the liquid suction pipe 404, so as to facilitate the solution to be transported to the sedimentation tank, facilitate the subsequent extraction of metal ions, and prevent excessive overflow of the solution inside the solution tank 407.

[0042] according to Figure 1 , Figure 4 - Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, a protective plate 413 is fixedly installed on the rear surface wall of the solution pool 407, and a pressure sensor 414 is arranged inside the protective plate 413. One end of the liquid extraction pipe 404 is fixedly passed through the slag removal box 3 and the solution pool 407 to the inside. The outer surface of the solution pool 407 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slag removal box 3 near the bottom. One end of the liquid inlet pipe 402 is fixedly passed through the outer surface of the slag removal box 3. The outer surface of the conical slag discharge bucket 406 near the top is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slag removal box 3. The protective plate 413 facilitates the installation of the pressure sensor 414, and facilitates the installation of the conical slag discharge bucket 406 inside the slag removal box 3. The conical slag discharge bucket 406 facilitates the discharge of welding slag downward into the solution pool 407.

[0043] according to Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the material discharge component 5 includes an arc-shaped material discharge plate 501, the outer surface of which is movably embedded in the interior of the conical slag discharge bucket 406, and fixed columns 502 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the arc-shaped material discharge plate 501. One end of the two fixed columns 502 is movably penetrated to the outer surfaces of both sides of the slag removal box 3, and by starting the second forward and reverse motor 503, one of the fixed columns 502 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the arc-shaped material discharge plate 501 to rotate slowly left and right, and slowly pouring the welding slag on the top of the arc-shaped material discharge plate 501 into the solution pool 407 and the filter frame 409, so as to prevent the welding slag from suddenly falling into the solution pool 407 and causing the oxidant solution in the solution pool 407 to splash.

[0044] according to Figure 4 and Figure 6 - Figure 7As shown, a fixing frame 504 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the slag removal box 3, and a second forward and reverse motor 503 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 504. The output end of the second forward and reverse motor 503 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the fixed columns 502. The front surface wall and the rear surface wall of the slag removal box 3 close to one side are installed with a mounting plate 12 by screws, and an annular brush 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 12. The second forward and reverse motor 503 is installed through the fixing frame 504. When the steel is moving, the particle impurities on the outer surface can be swept away by the annular brush 13.

[0045] The effect achieved by the entire mechanism is as follows: when in use, five support platforms 10 are provided, the outer surface of the hydraulic rod 902 close to the output end is fixedly installed inside the leftmost support platform 10, and the remaining four support platforms 10 are distributed in pairs on both sides of the welding electrode 204, and the steel materials to be welded are placed inside the support platforms 10 respectively, one of which passes through the two perforations 14 and the annular brush 13, and the other passes through the annular tube 805, such as Figure 1As shown, the two steels are then pushed at the same time so that they pass through the inside of the welding electrode 204 together. When one end of the two steels are against each other inside the welding electrode 204, the thrust on the two steels is released. The high-frequency generator 202, the transformer 203 and the welding electrode 204 are electrically connected. The front surface of the welding body 201 is provided with a control button. The liquid pump 403, the solenoid valve 408, the pressure sensor 414, the second forward and reverse motor 503, the first forward and reverse motor 601, the fan 702, the hydraulic rod 902 and the PLC controller 11 are electrically connected. The external power supply of the nitrogen generator 801, the welding assembly 2 and the PLC controller 11 is turned on in advance, the equipment is started, and a high-frequency signal is generated by the high-frequency generator 202. The transformer 203 sends the high-frequency signal. The high-frequency signal generated by the generator 202 is converted into high-voltage and low-current electrical energy, and then the current is transmitted to the welding area through the welding electrode 204. The high-frequency current generates local heating in the welding area, so that the connection between the two steel materials is heated, melted and welded together. The nitrogen generator 801 is started, and the nitrogen is input into the nitrogen pipe 802 through the output end of the nitrogen generator 801, and enters the outlet pipe 804 through the pressure regulator 803, and then enters the inside of the annular pipe 805, and is sprayed out through multiple nitrogen nozzles 806. The multiple nitrogen nozzles 806 are all directed to the welding area, and the nitrogen nozzles 806 are arranged in large numbers to form a ring, so that the nitrogen can be evenly sprayed to the steel welding area. Nitrogen has the characteristic of not easily reacting chemically with steel, which can maintain the welding area Purity, avoiding the presence of oxygen and moisture, reducing oxidation reactions and the generation of welding slag. In addition, the welding area can be quickly cooled, which is helpful to improve the welding speed and welding quality, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the generation of welding slag. The pressure regulator 803 is convenient for adjusting and controlling the flow and pressure of nitrogen. At the same time, the first forward and reverse motor 601 is started through the PLC controller 11, and the bidirectional screw rod 602 is driven to rotate through the output end of the first forward and reverse motor 601. Under the limit of the limit rod 605, the two moving plates 603 are driven to move relative to each other, so that the two triangular scrapers 604 move relative to each other, one of the triangular scrapers 604 is located inside one of the moving plates 603 close to one side, and the other triangular scraper 604 is located inside the other moving plate 603 close to the other side. The two triangular scrapers 604 are staggered and both are relatively long. When the two triangular scrapers 604 come into contact with the outer surface of one of the steel materials, the first forward and reverse motor 601 is automatically paused, so that the two triangular scrapers 604 are attached to the outer surface of the steel material. When the steel materials are welded, the welding assembly 2 is closed, and the hydraulic rod 902 is started by the PLC controller 11 to push the push plate 903 to move, and then the other steel material is pushed toward the slag removal box 3, so that the welding part of the steel material is further moved out from the inside of the welding electrode 204 and into the inside of the slag removal box 3. With the push of the hydraulic rod 902, the welding part of the steel material moves to the triangular scraper 604, and the welding slag at the welding part is scraped off by the triangular scraper 604. At the same time, the fan 702 is started.Air is blown by the fan 702, and the wind is blown into the circulation pipe 704 through the connecting pipe 703, and finally blown out through multiple first blowing nozzles 705 and second blowing nozzles 706. The first blowing nozzle 705 is directed toward the triangular scraper 604 to blow the scraped welding slag off the steel, and the second blowing nozzle 706 is directed toward the front wall and the rear wall of the slag removal box 3 to blow the small welding slag debris adhering to the inner wall of the slag removal box 3 and drop it into the conical slag discharge bucket 406. Part of the welding slag falls downward into the filter frame 409 and the solution pool 407 through the space between the arc-shaped discharge plate 501 and the conical slag discharge bucket 406, and part of the welding slag falls onto the arc-shaped discharge plate 501, and slides down along the arc surface of the arc-shaped discharge plate 501, starting the second forward and reverse The motor 503 drives one of the fixed columns 502 to rotate through the output end of the second forward and reverse motor 503, thereby driving the arc-shaped blanking plate 501 to rotate. The speed of the second forward and reverse motor 503 is set to be slow. Each time it rotates forward 30 degrees, it will automatically reverse 30 degrees. Under the forward and reverse drive of the second forward and reverse motor 503, the arc-shaped blanking plate 501 slowly rotates left and right, and the welding slag on the top of the arc-shaped blanking plate 501 is slowly poured into the solution pool 407 and the filter frame 409 to prevent the welding slag from suddenly falling into the solution pool 407 and causing the oxidant solution in the solution pool 407 to splash. The hydrogen peroxide oxidant solution is poured into the solution pool 407 in advance through the liquid inlet pipe 402, and the welding slag that falls into the filter frame 409 enters the hydrogen peroxide oxidant solution. The hydrogen peroxide can oxidize the welding slag. The metal ions in the slag are oxidized into metal ions dissolved in water. As the welding slag falls, the hydrogen peroxide solution in the solution pool 407 gradually rises, driving the float 412 to rise in the hollow limit tube 411. The float 412 is limited by the hollow limit tube 411 to prevent deviation. The float 412 rises higher and higher and contacts the pressure sensor 414. The pressure sensor 414 transmits the detected pressure value to the PLC controller 11 in the form of an electrical signal. After receiving the pressure signal, the PLC controller 11 controls the liquid pump 403 to start and opens the solenoid valve 408. The solution containing the metal ions is pumped into the liquid outlet pipe 405 through the liquid pumping pipe 404. One end of the liquid outlet pipe 405 is connected to the external sedimentation tank to facilitate the transportation of the solution to the sedimentation tank. In order to facilitate the subsequent extraction of metal ions and prevent excessive overflow of the solution in the solution pool 407, a square hole is opened on the front surface of the solution pool 407, and a sealing strip 410 is arranged on the front surface of the square hole. The sealing plate 401 fits tightly with the sealing strip 410 to increase the sealing performance and prevent leakage of the solution in the solution pool 407. The sealing plate 401 is fixed to the front surface of the solution pool 407 by a hand-tightening bolt. When the solution is pumped out, the hand-tightening bolt is unscrewed, and the sealing plate 401 is pulled by the pull rod on the front surface of the sealing plate 401 to take out the filter frame 409, so as to facilitate the cleaning of impurities in the filter frame 409, thereby achieving the effect of slag connection and slag dissolution. The staff does not need to clean regularly, which reduces the workload and solves the problem of high-frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function during use.The removed welding slag will fall directly to the ground. In order to prevent the accumulated welding slag from affecting the cleaning of the scraper or wire brush, the staff needs to clean it regularly, which increases the workload, is troublesome, and is prone to injury.

[0046] Among them, the high-frequency generator 202, the transformer 203, the welding electrode 204, the nitrogen generator 801, the pressure regulator 803, the liquid pump 403, the solenoid valve 408, the pressure sensor 414, the second forward and reverse motor 503, the first forward and reverse motor 601, the fan 702, the hydraulic rod 902 and the PLC controller 11 are all prior arts, and their components and use principles are all public arts, which will not be explained in detail here.

[0047] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a material discharge assembly (5) and a slag removal assembly (6), wherein a welding assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) near the rear surface, a cooling assembly (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) near the welding assembly (2), a slag assembly (4) is arranged on the top of one side of the base (1), a pushing assembly (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the other side of the base (1), and a plurality of support platforms (10) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); The welding assembly (2) comprises a welding body (201), a welding electrode (204) is arranged on the front surface of the welding body (201), a high-frequency generator (202) is arranged on the bottom surface inside the welding body (201), a transformer (203) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the welding body (201) by means of bolts, a slag removal box (3) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the welding body (201), the bottom of the slag removal box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) near one side, and the bottom of the welding body (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) near the rear surface; The slag assembly (4) comprises a sealing plate (401), a filter frame (409) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the sealing plate (401), a solution pool (407) is arranged on the outer surface of the filter frame (409), a conical slag discharge bucket (406) is arranged on the top of the solution pool (407), a liquid inlet pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the solution pool (407) close to the front surface, a sealing strip (410) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the solution pool (407), and the front surface of the sealing strip (410) is in contact with the rear surface of the sealing plate (401) close to the filter frame (409); The pushing assembly (9) comprises a reinforcing plate (901), the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) close to the other side.

2. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (11) is provided at the top of the slag removal box (3) near the rear surface, and holes (14) are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the slag removal box (3). A blowing assembly (7) is provided at the top of the slag removal box (3), and the blowing assembly (7) comprises an inspection door (701). A fan (702) is fixedly installed at the top of the inspection door (701) near the front surface, and the output end of the fan (702) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (703), and one end of the connecting pipe (703) is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe (704), and the outer surface of the circulation pipe (704) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first blowing nozzles (705), and the outer surfaces of the circulation pipe (704) near both ends are fixedly connected to second blowing nozzles (706).

3. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (703) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the inspection door (701); the outer surface of the circulation pipe (704) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inspection door (701) away from the first air blowing nozzle (705); the bottom of the inspection door (701) is bolted to the top of the slag removal box (3); the slag removal assembly (6) comprises a first forward and reverse motor (601); a bidirectional screw rod (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first forward and reverse motor (601); two movable plates (603) are provided on the outer threaded sleeve of the bidirectional screw rod (602); and triangular scrapers (604) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two movable plates (603).

4. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front surfaces of the two movable plates (603) close to the bottom are each provided with a limiting hole (607), and limiting rods (605) are movably embedded inside the two limiting holes (607). The two ends of the limiting rod (605) are movably penetrated to the front surface and the rear surface of the conical slag discharge bucket (406), and the two ends of the limiting rod (605) are respectively fixedly installed on the front surface wall and the rear surface wall of the slag removal box (3). One end of the bidirectional screw rod (602) is movably penetrated to the interior of the slag removal box (3), and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (602) is movably embedded in the rear surface wall of the slag removal box (3). A support plate (606) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the slag removal box (3).

5. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the first forward and reverse motor (601) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (606); the cooling assembly (8) comprises a nitrogen generator (801); the output end of the nitrogen generator (801) is fixedly connected to a nitrogen pipe (802); one end of the nitrogen pipe (802) is provided with a pressure regulator (803); the output end of the pressure regulator (803) is provided with an outlet pipe (804); one end of the outlet pipe (804) is fixedly connected to an annular pipe (805); the outer surface of the annular pipe (805) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nitrogen nozzles (806); the bottom of the nitrogen generator (801) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) close to the welding body (201).

6. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the annular tube (805) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one of the support platforms (10) away from the nitrogen nozzle (806), a hydraulic rod (902) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the reinforcement plate (901), a push plate (903) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic rod (902), and a liquid pump (403) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) near the rear surface.

7. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The input end of the liquid pump (403) is connected to a liquid extraction pipe (404) via a flange, and a solenoid valve (408) is provided on the outer surface of the liquid extraction pipe (404). The output end of the liquid pump (403) is connected to a liquid outlet pipe (405) via a flange, and a hollow limiting cylinder (411) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the solution pool (407) close to the rear surface wall, and a floating ball (412) is provided inside the hollow limiting cylinder (411).

8. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective plate (413) is fixedly installed on the rear surface wall of the solution pool (407), and a pressure sensor (414) is arranged inside the protective plate (413). One end of the liquid extraction pipe (404) is fixedly installed through the slag removal box (3) and the solution pool (407) to the inside. The outer surface of the solution pool (407) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slag removal box (3) near the bottom. One end of the liquid inlet pipe (402) is fixedly installed through the outer surface of the slag removal box (3). The outer surface of the conical slag discharge bucket (406) near the top is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slag removal box (3).

9. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (5) comprises an arc-shaped material discharge plate (501), the outer surface of which is movably embedded in the interior of the conical slag discharge bucket (406), and fixed columns (502) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the arc-shaped material discharge plate (501), and one end of the two fixed columns (502) is movably penetrated to the outer surfaces of both sides of the slag removal box (3).

10. The high frequency welding machine with welding slag self-cleaning function according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fixing frame (504) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the slag removal box (3); a second forward and reverse motor (503) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame (504); an output end of the second forward and reverse motor (503) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the fixing columns (502); a mounting plate (12) is mounted on the front wall and the rear wall of one side of the slag removal box (3) by screws; and an annular brush (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Welding slag removing device for welding machine

    CN212793669U

  • Sliding type welding slag collecting mechanism for automatic welding equipment

    CN214721659U