A wrinkle-resistant soft composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers and a preparation method thereof
By combining graphene oxide modification with silk protein fiber, an anti-wrinkle and comfortable composite fabric of ultra-fine denier polyester fiber was prepared, which solved the problems of poor moisture permeability and antibacterial effect, and achieved a comprehensive improvement in antibacterial, antistatic and anti-wrinkle properties.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311360182.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-19
AI Technical Summary
Microfiber polyester fibers have poor moisture permeability and poor antibacterial effect, which affects wearing comfort and health.
By modifying graphene oxide with alkyl long chains and quaternary ammonium salts, and combining it with silk fibers and protein fibers, a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric is prepared. The antibacterial and antistatic properties of graphene oxide are utilized to improve the breathability and antibacterial effect of the fabric.
It effectively kills bacteria, reduces static electricity, improves fabric comfort and wrinkle resistance, enhances fabric's antibacterial and antistatic capabilities, and improves breathability and mechanical properties.
Smart Images

Figure CN117656598B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers and a preparation method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] Polyester fibers have high strength, good fastness and light weight, have excellent wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability, are the most widely used chemical fibers, have good processability and easy spinnability, and are widely used in the fields of clothing, home textiles, etc. Superfine denier polyester fiber fabric not only maintains the excellent properties of ordinary polyester, but also has the advantages of soft hand feeling, good draping, good silk-like effect, suitable for sanding, better comfort than ordinary polyester fiber fabric, etc. In recent years, it has developed rapidly and become one of the most popular new textile products.
[0003] Compared with natural fibers, the fabric prepared from polyester fibers is not easy to dry after absorbing moisture, and is more likely to breed and accumulate bacteria and odor, causing people to feel uncomfortable and affecting human health. Wearing in summer can easily cause stuffiness, and at the same time, static electricity is easily generated in winter, affecting comfort, and the fabric has poor antistatic ability and is easy to get dirty with dust, etc., which greatly restricts the application and development of polyester fibers. Chinese patent CN103351585B discloses an antibacterial and antistatic polyester resin chip, which simultaneously adds antibacterial additives and antistatic additives to the polyester resin chip raw material, so that the polyester resin chip has antibacterial and antistatic properties. Chinese patent application CN109353099A discloses a multi-layer composite knitted fabric, which comprises a surface layer, an antibacterial fabric layer, a flame-retardant fabric layer and a moisture-wicking fabric layer from top to bottom. The fabric has antibacterial, fireproof and moisture-wicking functions. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a comfortable and wrinkle-resistant composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers with good antibacterial properties. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problems of poor moisture permeability and poor antibacterial effect of superfine denier polyester fibers.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application discloses a preparation method of a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers, comprising the following steps:
[0006] Step (1) ultrasonic dispersion of graphene oxide (GO) into deionized water, after uniform dispersion, add the mixture of anhydrous ethanol and gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, stir and mix uniformly, heat to react, during the reaction, add glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH of the reaction system, the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 4-5, after the reaction, centrifugal, wash with anhydrous ethanol, vacuum drying at 45-55℃ for 36-48h, to obtain alkenyl graphene;
[0007] Step (2) ultrasonic dispersion of alkenyl graphene into anhydrous ethanol, after uniform dispersion, add undec-10-en-1-amine and initiator benzoyl peroxide (BPO), stir and mix uniformly, heat to react, after the reaction, cool, centrifugal, wash with toluene, vacuum drying at 45-55℃ for 36-48h, to obtain aminated graphene;
[0008] Step (3) dispersion of aminated graphene into N,N-dimethylformamide, after uniform dispersion, add 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimide (EDC), stir and mix uniformly, heat to amide reaction, after the reaction, centrifugal, wash with dichloromethane, drying at 60-70℃ for 12-18h, to obtain pyridine modified graphene;
[0009] Step (4) dispersion of pyridine modified graphene into 1,4-dioxane, after uniform dispersion, add benzyl chloride, stir and mix, heat to react, after the reaction, rotary evaporation, wash with ethyl acetate, drying at 60-70℃ for 12-18h, to obtain quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene;
[0010] Step (5) treat cotton fiber with alkali, after treatment, wash with deionized water until neutral, to obtain treated cotton fiber, mix deionized water and quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene with mass ratio of 2400-3000:100 uniformly, to obtain modified slurry, dip the treated cotton fiber into the modified slurry, dipping temperature is 45-55℃, dipping time is 40-55min, after dipping, dry at 50-60℃, to obtain modified cotton fiber;
[0011] Step (6) weave silk fiber and protein fiber to obtain inner layer fabric, weave super fine denier polyester fiber and modified cotton fiber to obtain outer layer fabric, use polylactic acid fiber filament to sew and fix the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric, to obtain wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing super fine denier polyester fiber.
[0012] Preferably, in step (1), the mass ratio of deionized water, graphene oxide, anhydrous ethanol, gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane is 6800-7200:10:3200-4000:4-7.
[0013] Preferably, the glacial acetic acid in step (1) is an acetic acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 2 mol / L.
[0014] Preferably, the temperature of the reaction in step (1) is 60-70℃, and the reaction time is 6-9h.
[0015] Preferably, the mass ratio of anhydrous ethanol, alkenyl graphene, undec-10-en-1-amine, and dibenzoyl peroxide in step (2) is 900-1200: 100: 42-60: 4-7.
[0016] Preferably, the temperature of the reaction in step (2) is 70-85℃, and the reaction time is 8-10h.
[0017] Preferably, the mass ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide, aminated graphene, 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyl diimide in step (3) is 800-1000: 100: 60-85: 4-10: 35-55.
[0018] Preferably, the temperature of the reaction in step (3) is 90-105℃, and the reaction time is 12-15h.
[0019] Preferably, the mass ratio of 1,4-dioxane, pyridine modified graphene, and benzyl chloride in step (4) is 650-850: 100: 105-145.
[0020] Preferably, the temperature of the reaction in step (4) is 95-100℃, and the reaction time is 30-36h.
[0021] Preferably, in the process of alkali treatment of cotton fibers in step (5), the alkali used includes a sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the sodium hydroxide solution is a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L, the treatment temperature is 95-105℃, and the treatment time is 1-2h.
[0022] Preferably, the mass ratio of modified cotton fibers and modified slurry in step (5) is 100: 800-1200.
[0023] Preferably, the step (6) specifically comprises the following steps: spinning the silk fibers and the protein fibers into yarns respectively to obtain silk yarns and protein yarns, wherein the silk yarns are used as warp yarns with a yarn count of 45S, the protein yarns are used as weft yarns with a yarn count of 35S, weaving is performed with a horizontal density of 160-168 threads / inch and a vertical density of 70-75 threads / inch to obtain the inner layer fabric; spinning the ultrafine denier polyester fibers and the modified cotton fibers into yarns respectively to obtain polyester yarns and modified cotton yarns, wherein the polyester yarns are used as warp yarns with a yarn count of 50S, the modified cotton yarns are used as weft yarns with a yarn count of 42S, weaving is performed with a horizontal density of 125-135 threads / inch and a vertical density of 60-68 threads / inch to obtain the outer layer fabric; and the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are fixed by sewing with polylactic acid fiber filaments to obtain the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing the ultrafine denier polyester fibers.
[0024] Preferably, the horizontal density is the warp density, and the vertical density is the weft density.
[0025] Preferably, the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing the ultrafine denier polyester fibers is prepared by the preparation method of the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing the ultrafine denier polyester fibers.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing the ultrafine denier polyester fibers has the following advantages:
[0027] In the application, the graphene oxide is first modified by using gamma-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, carbon-carbon double bonds are introduced on the surface of the graphene oxide, and alkenyl graphene is obtained; the alkenyl graphene and undec-10-ene-1-amine are polymerized under the action of an initiator, dibenzoyl peroxide, alkyl long chains and amino groups are introduced on the surface of the graphene, and amino graphene is obtained; the amino groups on the amino graphene and the carboxyl groups on 2-picolinic acid are subjected to amidation reaction under the action of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, and pyridine modified graphene is obtained; in 1,4-dioxane, the pyridine modified graphene and benzyl chloride are reacted to obtain quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene; after the cotton fibers are treated and washed to be neutral by using sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, the cotton fibers are immersed in modified slurry containing the quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene, and are dried to obtain modified cotton fibers; the silk fibers and the protein fibers are spun into yarns to obtain silk yarns and protein yarns, and weaving is performed to obtain an inner layer fabric; the ultrafine denier polyester fibers and the modified cotton fibers are spun into yarns to obtain polyester yarns and modified cotton yarns, and weaving is performed to obtain an outer layer fabric; and the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are fixed by sewing with polylactic acid fiber filaments to obtain the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing the ultrafine denier polyester fibers.
[0028] The graphene oxide of the application can cut the cell membrane of bacteria, effectively kill bacteria, has excellent antibacterial performance, after modification of the graphene oxide, long-chain alkyl and quaternary ammonium salt are introduced on the surface of the graphene oxide, effectively avoiding the agglomeration of the graphene oxide, which can be better dispersed in the cotton fiber matrix, improve the dispersity, the cation on the introduced quaternary ammonium salt can be adsorbed on the surface of the cell membrane of the bacteria containing negative charge, thereby changing the permeability of the bacterial cell wall, making the cell membrane charge imbalance, effectively killing the bacteria, and the long-chain alkane on the quaternary ammonium salt can also have a hydrophobic effect with the lipid layer on the bacterial cell, promoting the denaturation of the protein in the cell, and then causing the enzyme to be inactivated, having a good inhibitory effect on the growth of staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli, playing an antibacterial effect, and the graphene oxide and quaternary ammonium salt also have good antistatic effect, which can reduce the generation of static electricity during the use of the composite fabric, the introduced long-chain alkyl has good hydrophobic effect, giving the fabric good hydrophobicity, avoiding the breeding of bacteria due to moisture absorption of the fabric, and at the same time keeping the fabric comfortable.
[0029] In the application, the treated cotton fiber is immersed in modified slurry, realizing the bonding of quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene and cotton fiber, the imine group on the quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene and the hydroxyl group on the cotton fiber can be effectively combined, realizing the modification of the cotton fiber, the graphene oxide itself has excellent mechanical properties, which can improve the wear resistance, tensile property, elongation at break and other mechanical properties of the cotton fiber, and further improve the wear resistance and mechanical properties of the outer fabric woven, thus, the comprehensive performance of the composite fabric can also be improved. Secondly, the graphene oxide has small size and can effectively reflect ultraviolet rays, which can also improve the ultraviolet resistance of the composite fabric. Thirdly, the long-chain alkyl itself has good toughness, which can also optimize the mechanical properties of the matrix.
[0030] The superfine denier polyester fiber of the application has good strength and toughness, is not easy to damage, has high elasticity, has good wrinkle resistance, is not easy to deform, has good heat resistance and plasticity, and is not easy to produce bacteria. The cotton fiber has excellent elasticity, the hydroxyl and amino groups on the superfine denier polyester fiber are active functional groups, are easy to produce intermolecular forces, make the interaction force between each other stronger, the outer fabric has excellent antibacterial performance and mechanical properties, and after weaving, the wrinkle resistance and comfort are improved. The inner fabric is woven from silk fiber and protein fiber, the silk fiber has excellent texture, wearing comfort and soft hand feeling, the protein fiber has good skin friendliness, air permeability and moisture conducting function, the woven inner fabric is soft and comfortable, and the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing the superfine denier polyester fiber can meet the various needs of people for garment fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1is a flow chart for preparing wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fiber in the present application;
[0032] Figure 2 is a flow chart for preparing quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene in the present application;
[0033] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram for preparing aminated graphene in the present application;
[0034] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram for preparing pyridine modified graphene in the present application;
[0035] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram for preparing quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene in the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0037] Embodiment 1
[0038] A preparation method of wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fiber, comprising the following steps:
[0039] (1) ultrasonically disperse graphene oxide into deionized water, after uniform dispersion, add a mixed solution of anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stir and mix uniformly, wherein the mass ratio of graphene oxide, deionized water, anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane added is 10:6800:3200:4, heat at 60°C for 9h, during the reaction, add 2mol / L acetic acid aqueous solution to adjust the pH of the reaction system, adjust the pH of the reaction system to 4, after the reaction, centrifuge, wash with anhydrous ethanol, and vacuum dry at 45°C for 48h to obtain alkenyl graphene;
[0040] (2) ultrasonically disperse alkenyl graphene into anhydrous ethanol, after uniform dispersion, add undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide, stir and mix uniformly, wherein the mass ratio of alkenyl graphene, anhydrous ethanol, undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide added is 100:900:42:4, heat at 70°C for 10h, after the reaction, cool, centrifuge, wash with toluene, and vacuum dry at 45°C for 48h to obtain aminated graphene;
[0041] (3) dispersing the aminated graphene into N,N-dimethylformamide, after uniform dispersion, adding 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, stirring and mixing uniformly, wherein the mass ratio of the added aminated graphene, N,N-dimethylformamide, 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide is 100:800:60:4:35, heating at 90℃ for 15h to occur amidation reaction, after the reaction is completed, centrifugation, washing with dichloromethane, drying at 60℃ for 18h to obtain pyridine modified graphene;
[0042] (4) dispersing the pyridine modified graphene into 1,4-dioxane, after uniform dispersion, adding benzyl chloride, stirring and mixing, wherein the mass ratio of the added pyridine modified graphene, 1,4-dioxane and benzyl chloride is 100:650:105, heating at 95℃ for 36h to react, after the reaction is completed, rotary evaporation, washing with ethyl acetate, drying at 60℃ for 18h to obtain quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene;
[0043] (5) treating cotton fiber with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and the cotton fiber is 120:100, treating at 95℃ for 2h, after the treatment, washing with deionized water until neutral to obtain treated cotton fiber, mixing deionized water and quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene uniformly to obtain modified slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the treated cotton fiber and the modified slurry is 100:800, the dipping temperature is 45℃, the dipping time is 55min, after the dipping is completed, drying at 50℃ to obtain modified cotton fiber;
[0044] (6) spinning silk fiber and protein fiber into yarn respectively to obtain silk yarn and protein yarn, wherein using the silk yarn as warp yarn with 45S yarn count, using the protein yarn as weft yarn with 35S yarn count, weaving to obtain inner layer fabric; spinning ultra-fine denier polyester fiber and modified cotton fiber into yarn to obtain polyester yarn and modified cotton yarn, wherein using the polyester yarn as warp yarn with 50S yarn count, using the modified cotton yarn as weft yarn with 42S yarn count, weaving to obtain outer layer fabric; using polylactic acid fiber filament to sew and fix the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric to obtain wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fiber.
[0045] Example 2
[0046] A preparation method of wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fiber, comprising the following steps:
[0047] (1) ultrasonic dispersion of graphene oxide into deionized water, after uniform dispersion, adding a mixture of anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of graphene oxide, deionized water, anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane added is 10:6900:3400:4.8, heating at 65℃ for 7h, during the reaction, adding 2mol / L acetic acid aqueous solution to adjust the pH of the reaction system, the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 4.5, after the reaction, centrifugation, washing with anhydrous ethanol, vacuum drying at 50℃ for 42h, to obtain alkenyl graphene;
[0048] (2) ultrasonic dispersion of alkenyl graphene into anhydrous ethanol, after uniform dispersion, adding undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of alkenyl graphene, anhydrous ethanol, undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide added is 100:980:48:4.8, heating at 75℃ for 9h, after the reaction, cooling, centrifugation, washing with toluene, vacuum drying at 50℃ for 42h, to obtain amino graphene;
[0049] (3) dispersion of amino graphene into N,N-dimethylformamide, after uniform dispersion, adding 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of amino graphene, N,N-dimethylformamide, 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide added is 100:850:68:5.5:40, heating at 95℃ for amidation reaction for 13h, after the reaction, centrifugation, washing with dichloromethane, drying at 65℃ for 15h, to obtain pyridine modified graphene;
[0050] (4) dispersion of pyridine modified graphene into 1,4-dioxane, after uniform dispersion, adding benzyl chloride, stirring and mixing, the mass ratio of pyridine modified graphene, 1,4-dioxane and benzyl chloride added is 100:700:115, heating at 98℃ for 32h, after the reaction, rotary evaporation, washing with ethyl acetate, drying at 65℃ for 15h, to obtain quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene;
[0051] (5) using 0.5 mol / L of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to treat cotton fiber, wherein the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and cotton fiber is 170:100, and the treatment is carried out at 100℃ for 1.5h, after the treatment, washing with deionized water until neutral, obtaining treated cotton fiber, mixing deionized water and quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene with a mass ratio of 2500:100 to obtain a modified slurry, immersing the treated cotton fiber into the modified slurry, wherein the mass ratio of treated cotton fiber and modified slurry is 100:900, the immersion temperature is 50℃, the immersion time is 45min, after the immersion, drying at 55℃, obtaining modified cotton fiber;
[0052] (6) spinning silk fiber and protein fiber into yarn respectively to obtain silk yarn and protein yarn, wherein using silk yarn as warp yarn with a yarn count of 45S, using protein yarn as weft yarn with a yarn count of 35S, weaving, the horizontal density is 165 threads / inch, and the vertical density is 72 threads / inch, obtaining an inner layer fabric; spinning ultrafine denier polyester fiber and modified cotton fiber into yarn respectively to obtain polyester yarn and modified cotton yarn, wherein using polyester yarn as warp yarn with a yarn count of 50S, using modified cotton yarn as weft yarn with a yarn count of 42S, weaving, the horizontal density is 130 threads / inch, and the vertical density is 65 threads / inch, obtaining an outer layer fabric; then using polylactic acid fiber filament to stitch and fix the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric, obtaining an anti-wrinkle and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fiber.
[0053] Example 3
[0054] A preparation method of an anti-wrinkle and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fiber, comprising the following steps:
[0055] (1) ultrasonic dispersion of graphene oxide into deionized water, after uniform dispersion, adding a mixed solution of anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and mixing uniformly, wherein the mass ratio of added graphene oxide, deionized water, anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 10:7000:3600:5.5, heating at 65℃ for 7h, during the reaction, adding 2mol / L acetic acid aqueous solution to adjust the pH of the reaction system, adjusting the pH of the reaction system to 4.5, after the reaction, centrifuging, washing with anhydrous ethanol, and vacuum drying at 50℃ for 42h, obtaining alkenyl graphene;
[0056] (2) ultrasonic dispersion of alkenyl graphene into anhydrous ethanol, after uniform dispersion, addition of undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, mass ratio of added alkenyl graphene, anhydrous ethanol, undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide being 100:1050:52:5.5, heating at 75℃ for 9h, after reaction, cooling, centrifugation, washing with toluene, vacuum drying at 50℃ for 42h, to obtain aminated graphene;
[0057] (3) dispersion of aminated graphene into N,N-dimethylformamide, after uniform dispersion, addition of 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, stirring and mixing uniformly, mass ratio of added aminated graphene, N,N-dimethylformamide, 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide being 100:900:75:7:45, amidation reaction at 95℃ for 14h, after reaction, centrifugation, washing with dichloromethane, drying at 65℃ for 15h, to obtain pyridine-modified graphene;
[0058] (4) dispersion of pyridine-modified graphene into 1,4-dioxane, after uniform dispersion, addition of benzyl chloride, stirring and mixing, mass ratio of added pyridine-modified graphene, 1,4-dioxane and benzyl chloride being 100:750:125, heating at 98℃ for 32h, after reaction, rotary evaporation, washing with ethyl acetate, drying at 65℃ for 15h, to obtain quaternary ammonium salt-modified graphene;
[0059] (5) treatment of cotton fibers with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, mass ratio of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and cotton fibers being 210:100, at 100℃ for 1.5h, after treatment, washing with deionized water until neutral, to obtain treated cotton fibers, mixing of deionized water and quaternary ammonium salt-modified graphene with mass ratio of 2650:100, to obtain modified slurry, immersion of treated cotton fibers into the modified slurry, mass ratio of treated cotton fibers and modified slurry being 100:1000, immersion temperature being 50℃, immersion time being 45min, after completion of immersion, drying at 55℃, to obtain modified cotton fibers;
[0060] (6) silk fibers and protein fibers are respectively spun into yarns to obtain silk yarns and protein yarns, wherein the silk yarns are used as warp yarns with a yarn count of 45S, the protein yarns are used as weft yarns with a yarn count of 35S, weaving is performed with a horizontal density of 165 threads / inch and a vertical density of 72 threads / inch to obtain an inner layer fabric; superfine denier polyester fibers and modified cotton fibers are respectively spun into yarns to obtain polyester yarns and modified cotton yarns, wherein the polyester yarns are used as warp yarns with a yarn count of 50S, the modified cotton yarns are used as weft yarns with a yarn count of 42S, weaving is performed with a horizontal density of 130 threads / inch and a vertical density of 65 threads / inch to obtain an outer layer fabric; the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are fixed by stitching with polylactic acid fiber filaments to obtain the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers.
[0061] Example 4
[0062] A preparation method of a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers, comprising the following steps:
[0063] (1) graphene oxide is ultrasonically dispersed in deionized water, after uniform dispersion, a mixed solution of anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is added, and stirring and mixing are uniformly performed, wherein the mass ratio of the added graphene oxide, deionized water, anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 10:7100:3800:6.2, heating is performed at 65°C for 8h, during the reaction, a 2mol / L acetic acid aqueous solution is added to adjust the pH of the reaction system, the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 4.5, after the reaction is completed, centrifugation is performed, anhydrous ethanol is used for washing, and vacuum drying is performed at 50°C for 42h to obtain alkenyl graphene;
[0064] (2) the alkenyl graphene is ultrasonically dispersed in anhydrous ethanol, after uniform dispersion, undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide are added, and stirring and mixing are uniformly performed, wherein the mass ratio of the added alkenyl graphene, anhydrous ethanol, undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide is 100:1150:58:6.5, heating is performed at 80°C for 9h, after the reaction is completed, cooling is performed, centrifugation is performed, toluene is used for washing, and vacuum drying is performed at 50°C for 42h to obtain aminated graphene;
[0065] (3) dispersing the aminated graphene into N,N-dimethylformamide, after uniform dispersion, adding 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, stirring and mixing uniformly, wherein the mass ratio of the added aminated graphene, N,N-dimethylformamide, 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide is 100:950:80:9:50, heating to 100℃ for amidation reaction for 14h, after the reaction is completed, centrifugation, washing with dichloromethane, drying at 65℃ for 15h to obtain pyridine modified graphene;
[0066] (4) dispersing the pyridine modified graphene into 1,4-dioxane, after uniform dispersion, adding benzyl chloride, stirring and mixing, wherein the mass ratio of the added pyridine modified graphene, 1,4-dioxane and benzyl chloride is 100:800:135, heating to 98℃ for reaction for 35h, after the reaction is completed, rotary evaporation, washing with ethyl acetate, drying at 65℃ for 15h to obtain quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene;
[0067] (5) treating cotton fiber with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and the cotton fiber is 260:100, treating at 100℃ for 1.5h, after the treatment, washing with deionized water until neutral to obtain treated cotton fiber, mixing deionized water and quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene uniformly to obtain modified slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the treated cotton fiber and the modified slurry is 100:1100, the dipping temperature is 50℃, the dipping time is 50min, after the dipping is completed, drying at 55℃ to obtain modified cotton fiber;
[0068] (6) spinning silk fiber and protein fiber into yarn respectively to obtain silk yarn and protein yarn, wherein using the silk yarn as warp yarn with 45S yarn count, using the protein yarn as weft yarn with 35S yarn count, weaving to obtain inner layer fabric; spinning ultra-fine denier polyester fiber and modified cotton fiber into yarn to obtain polyester yarn and modified cotton yarn, wherein using the polyester yarn as warp yarn with 50S yarn count, using the modified cotton yarn as weft yarn with 42S yarn count, weaving to obtain outer layer fabric; using polylactic acid fiber filament to stitch and fix the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric to obtain wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fiber.
[0069] Example 5
[0070] A preparation method of a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fiber, comprising the following steps:
[0071] (1) ultrasonic dispersion of graphene oxide into deionized water, after uniform dispersion, adding a mixture of anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of graphene oxide, deionized water, anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane added is 10:7200:4000:7, heating at 70℃ for 6h, during the reaction, adding 2mol / L acetic acid aqueous solution to adjust the pH of the reaction system, the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 5, after the reaction, centrifugation, washing with anhydrous ethanol, vacuum drying at 55℃ for 36h, to obtain alkenyl graphene;
[0072] (2) ultrasonic dispersion of alkenyl graphene into anhydrous ethanol, after uniform dispersion, adding undec-10-en-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of alkenyl graphene, anhydrous ethanol, undec-10-en-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide added is 100:1200:60:7, heating at 85℃ for 8h, after the reaction, cooling, centrifugation, washing with toluene, vacuum drying at 55℃ for 36h, to obtain amino graphene;
[0073] (3) dispersion of amino graphene into N,N-dimethylformamide, after uniform dispersion, adding 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimidazole, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of amino graphene, N,N-dimethylformamide, 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimidazole added is 100:1000:85:10:55, heating at 105℃ for amidation reaction for 12h, after the reaction, centrifugation, washing with dichloromethane, drying at 70℃ for 12h, to obtain pyridine modified graphene;
[0074] (4) dispersion of pyridine modified graphene into 1,4-dioxane, after uniform dispersion, adding benzyl chloride, stirring and mixing, the mass ratio of pyridine modified graphene, 1,4-dioxane and benzyl chloride added is 100:850:145, heating at 100℃ for 30h, after the reaction, rotary evaporation, washing with ethyl acetate, drying at 70℃ for 12h, to obtain quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene;
[0075] (5) using 0.5 mol / L of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to treat cotton fiber, wherein the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and cotton fiber is 300:100, and the treatment is carried out at 105℃ for 1.5h, after the treatment, deionized water is used to wash to neutral, a modified slurry is obtained by uniformly mixing deionized water and quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene with a mass ratio of 3000:100, the treated cotton fiber is immersed in the modified slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the treated cotton fiber and the modified slurry is 100:1200, the immersion temperature is 55℃, the immersion time is 40min, after the immersion is completed, drying is carried out at 60℃, and the modified cotton fiber is obtained;
[0076] (6) silk fibers and protein fibers are respectively spun into yarns to obtain silk yarns and protein yarns, wherein the silk yarns are used as warp yarns with a yarn count of 45S, the protein yarns are used as weft yarns with a yarn count of 35S, weaving is carried out, the horizontal density is 168 threads / inch, and the vertical density is 75 threads / inch, and an inner layer fabric is obtained; superfine denier polyester fibers and modified cotton fibers are respectively spun into yarns to obtain polyester yarns and modified cotton yarns, wherein the polyester yarns are used as warp yarns with a yarn count of 50S, the modified cotton yarns are used as weft yarns with a yarn count of 42S, weaving is carried out, the horizontal density is 135 threads / inch, and the vertical density is 68 threads / inch, and an outer layer fabric is obtained; the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are fixed by sewing with polylactic acid fiber filaments, and a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing superfine denier polyester fibers is obtained.
[0077] Comparative Example 1
[0078] A preparation method of a composite fabric, comprising the following steps:
[0079] (1) graphene oxide is ultrasonically dispersed into deionized water, after uniform dispersion, a mixed solution of anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is added, and stirring is carried out to uniformly mix, wherein the mass ratio of added graphene oxide, deionized water, anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is 10:7200:4000:7, heating is carried out at 70℃ for 6h, during the reaction, 2mol / L acetic acid aqueous solution is added to adjust the pH of the reaction system, the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 5, after the reaction is completed, centrifugation is carried out, anhydrous ethanol is used for washing, and vacuum drying is carried out at 55℃ for 36h, and alkenyl graphene is obtained;
[0080] (2) ultrasonic dispersion of the alkenyl graphene into anhydrous ethanol, after uniform dispersion, addition of undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of the added alkenyl graphene, anhydrous ethanol, undec-10-ene-1-amine and initiator dibenzoyl peroxide is 100:1200:60:7, heating at 85℃ for 8h, after the reaction is completed, cooling, centrifugation, washing with toluene, drying at 55℃ under vacuum for 36h, to obtain aminographene;
[0081] (3) dispersion of the aminographene into N,N-dimethylformamide, after uniform dispersion, addition of 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, stirring and mixing uniformly, the mass ratio of the added aminographene, N,N-dimethylformamide, 2-picolinic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide is 100:1000:85:10:55, amidation reaction at 105℃ for 12h, after the reaction is completed, centrifugation, washing with dichloromethane, drying at 70℃ for 12h, to obtain pyridine-modified graphene;
[0082] (4) treatment of the cotton fiber with 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and the cotton fiber is 300:100, treatment at 105℃ for 1.5h, after the treatment, washing with deionized water until neutral, to obtain treated cotton fiber, mixing of deionized water and pyridine-modified graphene with a mass ratio of 3000:100 to obtain a modified slurry, immersion of the treated cotton fiber into the modified slurry, the mass ratio of the treated cotton fiber and the modified slurry is 100:1200, the immersion temperature is 55℃, the immersion time is 40min, after the completion of the immersion, drying at 60℃, to obtain modified cotton fiber;
[0083] (5) spinning of the silk fiber and the protein fiber into yarns respectively, to obtain silk yarn and protein yarn, wherein the silk yarn is used as warp yarn with a yarn count of 45S, the protein yarn is used as weft yarn with a yarn count of 35S, weaving is carried out with a horizontal density of 168 threads / inch and a vertical density of 75 threads / inch, to obtain an inner layer fabric; spinning of the ultrafine denier polyester fiber and the modified cotton fiber into yarns respectively, to obtain polyester yarn and modified cotton yarn, wherein the polyester yarn is used as warp yarn with a yarn count of 50S, the modified cotton yarn is used as weft yarn with a yarn count of 42S, weaving is carried out with a horizontal density of 135 threads / inch and a vertical density of 68 threads / inch, to obtain an outer layer fabric; the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric are fixed by sewing with polylactic acid fiber filaments, to obtain a composite fabric.
[0084] Comparative Example 2
[0085] A preparation method of a composite fabric, comprising the following steps:
[0086] (1) treating the cotton fiber with a 0.5 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, wherein the mass ratio of the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to the cotton fiber is 300:100, the treatment is carried out at 105 DEG C for 1.5 h, after the treatment, washing with deionized water until neutral, obtaining treated cotton fiber, mixing deionized water and graphene oxide uniformly with a mass ratio of 3000:100, obtaining modified slurry, immersing the treated cotton fiber into the modified slurry, wherein the mass ratio of the treated cotton fiber to the modified slurry is 100:1200, the immersion temperature is 55 DEG C, the immersion time is 40 min, after the immersion, drying at 60 DEG C, obtaining modified cotton fiber;
[0087] (2) respectively spinning the silk fiber and the protein fiber into yarns, obtaining silk yarn and protein yarn, wherein the silk yarn is used as warp yarn with a yarn count of 45S, the protein yarn is used as weft yarn with a yarn count of 35S, weaving is carried out with a horizontal density of 168 threads / inch and a vertical density of 75 threads / inch, obtaining an inner layer fabric; respectively spinning the ultrafine denier polyester fiber and the modified cotton fiber into yarns, obtaining polyester yarn and modified cotton yarn, wherein the polyester yarn is used as warp yarn with a yarn count of 50S, the modified cotton yarn is used as weft yarn with a yarn count of 42S, weaving is carried out with a horizontal density of 135 threads / inch and a vertical density of 68 threads / inch, obtaining an outer layer fabric; then using polylactic acid fiber filaments to stitch and fix the inner layer fabric and the outer layer fabric, obtaining a composite fabric.
[0088] The graphene oxide used in the examples and comparative examples in the present application is purchased from Hangzhou Zhitian Purification Technology Co., Ltd., and is single-layer graphene oxide; the protein fiber is collagen protein fiber, which is purchased from Jiangsu Lanpin Fiber Technology Development Co., Ltd.; the silk fiber is purchased from Shengzhou Xiehe Silk Co., Ltd.; the ultrafine denier polyester fiber is preferably cut from ultrafine denier polyester filaments, and has a length of 38 mm; the ultrafine denier polyester filaments are purchased from Jiangsu Sanlian New Material Co., Ltd., and have a fineness of 50D / 144F; the polylactic acid fiber filaments are purchased from Shenzhen Guanghua Weiye Co., Ltd., and have a product number of AI-8001 and a fineness of 75D; the raw materials used without other instructions are all commercially available raw materials.
[0089] The composite fabrics obtained by weaving in Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2 are subjected to corresponding tests, and the test results are shown as follows:
[0090] (1) antibacterial performance test: the composite fabrics in Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2 are subjected to antibacterial performance tests according to the test standard GB / T20944.3-2008 Evaluation of antibacterial properties of textiles Part 3: shaking method, and the test results are shown in Table 1:
[0091] Table 1
[0092]
[0093] As shown in Table 1, the composite fabrics in Examples 1-5 exhibit excellent antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The small size of the graphene oxide added to the composite fabric allows it to cleave bacterial cell membranes, effectively killing bacteria and demonstrating excellent antibacterial properties. Modification of the graphene oxide by introducing long alkyl chains and quaternary ammonium salts on its surface effectively prevents graphene oxide aggregation, allowing for better dispersion within the cotton fiber matrix and improving dispersibility. The cations on the introduced quaternary ammonium salts can adsorb onto the negatively charged bacterial cell membrane surface, thereby altering the permeability of the bacterial cell wall, causing a charge imbalance in the cell membrane, and effectively killing bacteria. The long alkyl chains on the quaternary ammonium salts... Alkane can also interact hydrophobically with the lipid layer on bacterial cells, causing protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. It has a good inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, thus achieving an antibacterial effect. In Example 5, the composite fabric can achieve an inhibition rate of 99.0% against Escherichia coli and 99.1% against Staphylococcus aureus. In Comparative Example 1, pyridine-modified graphene was used instead of quaternary ammonium salt-modified graphene, resulting in a significant reduction in antibacterial performance. In Comparative Example 2, graphene oxide was used instead of quaternary ammonium salt-modified graphene. Not only was no quaternary ammonium salt added, but the graphene oxide was also not modified, resulting in poor dispersion and easy aggregation, which greatly reduced the antibacterial performance.
[0094] (2) Wrinkle resistance test: The wrinkle resistance of the composite fabrics in Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2 was tested according to the test standard GB / T3819-1997 "Textiles - Determination of Crease Recovery - Recovery Angle Method". The test results are shown in Table 2.
[0095] Table 2
[0096]
[0097] According to the test results in Table 2, it can be seen that the corresponding composite fabric in Examples 1-5 has excellent wrinkle resistance. The treated cotton fibers are immersed in the modified slurry, realizing the bonding of quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene and cotton fibers. The imine groups on the quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene and the hydroxyl groups on the cotton fibers can be effectively combined, realizing the modification of the cotton fibers. The superfine denier polyester fibers are not easy to damage, and have high elasticity characteristics, good wrinkle resistance, and are not easy to deform. The cotton fibers have excellent elasticity. The hydroxyl groups on the superfine denier polyester fibers and the amino groups on the modified cotton fibers can form hydrogen bonds, and the interaction between them is stronger. After weaving, the wrinkle resistance and comfort are improved. The folding recovery angle of the composite fabric in Example 5 can reach 300°. In Comparative Example 2, the graphene oxide is not modified, and the dispersion effect is poor, which is easy to agglomerate, and has a great influence on the performance of the composite fabric, and the wrinkle resistance is greatly reduced, and the folding recovery angle is 273°.
[0098] (3) Air permeability test: The composite fabrics in Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-2 were tested for air permeability according to test standard GB5453-85, and the test results are shown in Table 3:
[0099] Table 3
[0100]
[0101] According to the test results in Table 3, it can be seen that the corresponding composite fabric in Examples 1-5 has excellent air permeability. Cotton fibers and protein fibers have good skin friendliness, air permeability, and moisture conducting function. The air permeability of the obtained composite fabric. In Examples 1-5 and Comparative Example 1, the graphene oxide is modified, which largely avoids the agglomeration of graphene oxide and uniformly disperses in the cotton fibers. The air permeability of the modified cotton fibers obtained is significantly higher than that of the modified cotton fibers added with unmodified graphene oxide.
[0102] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that such changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations are intended to fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for preparing a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fibers, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step (1) Mix deionized water, graphene oxide, anhydrous ethanol and γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane evenly, heat to react, add glacial acetic acid to adjust the pH of the reaction system, adjust the pH of the reaction system to 4-5, after the reaction is completed, centrifuge, wash and dry to obtain alkenyl graphene. Step (2) Mix anhydrous ethanol, alkenyl graphene, undecane-10-en-1-amine and initiator benzoyl peroxide evenly, heat to react, cool, centrifuge, wash and dry to obtain amino graphene. Step (3) N,N-dimethylformamide, aminographene, 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide are mixed evenly and heated to undergo an amidation reaction. After the reaction is completed, the mixture is centrifuged, washed, and dried to obtain pyridine-modified graphene. The mass ratio of N,N-dimethylformamide, aminographene, 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide is (800-1000):100:(60-85):(4-10):(35-55), the reaction temperature is 90-105℃, and the reaction time is 12-15h. Step (4) Mix 1,4-dioxane, pyridine-modified graphene, and benzyl chloride evenly, heat to react, and after the reaction is completed, rotary evaporate, wash, and dry to obtain quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene; wherein, the mass ratio of 1,4-dioxane, pyridine-modified graphene, and benzyl chloride is (650-850):100:(105-145), the reaction temperature is 95-100℃, and the reaction time is 30-36h; Step (5) Treat cotton fibers with alkali. After treatment, wash with deionized water until neutral to obtain treated cotton fibers. Mix deionized water and quaternary ammonium salt modified graphene in a mass ratio of (2400-3000):100 to obtain modified slurry. Impregnate the treated cotton fibers in the modified slurry at a temperature of 45-55℃ for 40-55 minutes. After impregnation, dry at 50-60℃ to obtain modified cotton fibers. Step (6) Weave silk fibers and protein fibers to obtain the inner fabric, and weave ultra-fine denier polyester fibers and modified cotton fibers to obtain the outer fabric. Use polylactic acid fiber filaments to sew and fix the inner and outer fabrics to obtain a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fibers.
2. The method for preparing a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step (1), the mass ratio of deionized water, graphene oxide, anhydrous ethanol, and γ-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane is (6800-7200):10:(3200-4000):(4-7), the reaction temperature is 60-70℃, and the reaction time is 6-9h.
3. The method for preparing a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step (2), the mass ratio of anhydrous ethanol, alkenyl graphene, undecane-10-en-1-amine, and benzoyl peroxide is (900-1200):100:(42-60):(4-7), the reaction temperature is 70-85℃, and the reaction time is 8-10h.
4. The method for preparing a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultra-fine denier polyester fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step (5), the alkali used in the alkali treatment of cotton fibers includes sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the sodium hydroxide solution is a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L, the treatment temperature is 95-105℃, and the treatment time is 1-2 hours.
5. The method for preparing a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step (5), the mass ratio of modified cotton fiber to modified slurry is 100:(800-1200).
6. The method for preparing a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step (6) specifically includes the following steps: spun silk fibers and protein fibers into yarns to obtain silk yarn and protein yarn. Silk yarn is used as the warp yarn with a count of 45S, and protein yarn is used as the weft yarn with a count of 35S. The yarns are woven with a warp density of 160-168 yarns / inch and a weft density of 70-75 yarns / inch to obtain the inner fabric. Ultrafine denier polyester fibers and modified cotton fibers are spun into yarns to obtain polyester yarn and modified cotton yarn. Polyester yarn is used as the warp yarn with a count of 50S, and modified cotton yarn is used as the weft yarn with a count of 42S. The yarns are woven with a warp density of 125-135 yarns / inch and a weft density of 60-68 yarns / inch to obtain the outer fabric. Polylactic acid filaments are then used to sew and fix the inner and outer fabrics to obtain a wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fibers.
7. A wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fibers prepared by the preparation method of the wrinkle-resistant and comfortable composite fabric containing ultrafine denier polyester fibers according to any one of claims 1-6.
Citation Information
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