A device for recycling garbage of high-rise buildings

Abstract

A kind of recycling device for high-rise building garbage, including vertical transport shaft and multiple energy reduction buffer devices and multiple kinetic energy recovery devices located inside vertical transport shaft;Energy reduction buffer device includes obliquely downward buffer plate and elastic support part for supporting buffer plate;Kinetic energy recovery device is used to recycle, conversion and form the pre-supporting force for supporting buffer plate for the kinetic energy of building garbage, and the pre-supporting force is prior to the supporting force provided by elastic support part.The pre-supporting force as the support of first stage can share part of impact load for elastic support part, reduce the working time and working intensity of elastic support part, so as to slow down the aging and failure of first energy reduction buffer device, improve the service life of first energy reduction buffer device.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of construction waste recycling, and particularly relates to a recycling device for high-rise construction waste. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

[0002] With the growth of population and the continuous development of industrial society and commercial society, the land supply and per capita land possession are less and less. In order to improve the current situation of land shortage, high-rise buildings have become the mainstream trend. However, a large amount of construction waste such as concrete blocks, waste mortar and waste metal will be generated in the process of high-rise building construction. Under the action of wind, toxic substances and dust particles in the construction waste are easily diffused into the air, causing pollution to the ecological environment. Therefore, under the background of green construction, how to recycle the construction waste at low cost, high efficiency and environmental protection has become the core technical point in the construction process.

[0003] Generally, construction elevators, cranes and material hoists are used as the transportation medium for high-rise construction waste. However, the use of the above tools to transport construction waste will inevitably affect other processes in parallel construction and hinder the entire construction process. Based on this, the prior art patent CN103790364B discloses a high-rise construction waste transportation system, which includes a special garbage can arranged in the vertical hole of the tower core tube and a plurality of energy reduction devices arranged in the special garbage can and in the height direction. The system is used for closed transportation of high-rise construction waste.

[0004] Analysis shows that the prior art usually has the following technical problems:

[0005] The construction waste is only buffered by the energy reduction device during the falling process to offset part of the kinetic energy of the construction waste, but lacks a recycling mechanism for the remaining part of the kinetic energy. SUMMARY

[0006] Therefore, the application aims to provide a recycling device for high-rise construction waste to solve the technical problem of lacking a kinetic energy recycling mechanism in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A kind of recycling device for high-rise building garbage, including vertical transport shaft and multiple energy reduction buffer devices and multiple kinetic energy recovery devices located inside vertical transport shaft, energy reduction buffer device and kinetic energy recovery device one to one, multiple energy reduction buffer devices spiral ascent along the height direction and the two side walls adjacent to vertical transport shaft respectively with two adjacent energy reduction buffer devices fixed connection;Energy reduction buffer device includes obliquely downward buffer plate and the elastic support portion for supporting buffer plate located directly below buffer plate;Kinetic energy recovery device is located at the lowermost of vertical transport shaft, kinetic energy recovery device is used to recycle, conversion the kinetic energy of building garbage, and form pre-supporting force for supporting buffer plate, pre-supporting force is prior to the supporting force provided by elastic support portion.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0010] (1) compared with prior art, by adding kinetic energy recovery device, part of the kinetic energy of building garbage during falling is recycled, converted and forms pre-supporting force for supporting buffer plate, which is supported together with the elastic support portion in the energy reduction buffer device.The pre-supporting force as the first step of support can share part of the impact load of the elastic support portion, reduce the working time and working intensity of the elastic support portion, thereby slowing down the aging and failure of the first energy reduction buffer device, and prolonging the service life of the first energy reduction buffer device.

[0011] (2) kinetic energy recovery device is located at the bottom of vertical transport shaft, and the building garbage about to fall is buffered by kinetic energy recovery device, to avoid the building garbage from being severely crushed by impacting with the ground or rigid structure surface, affecting subsequent recycling.

[0012] Further, the upper end of the buffer plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the buffer plate is rotatably connected with the sidewall of the vertical transport shaft through the rotating shaft.

[0013] Beneficial effects, ensure that the buffer plate can rotate under the action of external load.

[0014] Further, the elastic support portion includes an external telescopic cylinder and a spring located inside the telescopic cylinder.

[0015] Beneficial effects, the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder provides support for the spring to limit the distortion of the spring during stress, thereby improving the carrying capacity and stability of the entire elastic support portion.

[0016] Further, the kinetic energy recovery device comprises a sliding block in sliding connection with the vertical transportation shaft wall, the back of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a first rack, the inside of the vertical transportation shaft wall is provided with a second rack extending in the vertical direction, the bottom of the second rack is provided with an engaging portion, the top of the second rack is bent towards the buffer plate and provides support for the buffer plate, a transmission gear is arranged between the second rack engaging portion and the first rack, and power transmission between the first rack and the second rack is realized through the transmission gear.

[0017] Beneficial effects: the first rack and the transmission gear realize the opposite movement of the sliding block and the second rack.

[0018] Further, a reset spring is arranged below the sliding block to support the sliding block.

[0019] Beneficial effects: the reset spring provides support for the sliding block, and ensures that the sliding block can return to the original position under no load.

[0020] Further, the length of the first rack is greater than the width of the sliding block.

[0021] Beneficial effects: the first rack and the sliding block have sufficient stroke.

[0022] Further, the upper surface of the sliding block is inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside.

[0023] Beneficial effects: the upper surface of the sliding block is inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside.

[0024] Further, a plurality of garbage pouring openings are arranged on the side wall of the vertical transportation shaft, the garbage pouring openings correspond to the kinetic energy reduction and buffering devices one by one, and the garbage pouring openings are located directly above the kinetic energy reduction and buffering devices.

[0025] Beneficial effects: the construction waste can fall on the upper surface of the buffer plate and fall along the surface of the buffer plate after being poured into the vertical transportation shaft through the garbage pouring openings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application provides the following drawings for illustration:

[0027] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a construction waste recovery device for high-rise buildings according to an embodiment of the present application, which shows the shape of the vertical transportation shaft;

[0028] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a front view of the construction waste recovery device for high-rise buildings according to the embodiment of the present application, which shows the internal structure of the vertical transportation shaft; Figure 1

[0029] Figure 3 ​This is a left view of the first energy reduction buffer device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Right view of the elastic support section;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction, used to show the internal structure of the elastic support;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view at point A1;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first sliding block, the sliding protrusion, and the first toothed rack in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, used to illustrate the positional relationship of the three.

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The right view is used to show the positional relationship between the sliding protrusion and the first rack;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding protrusion in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 for Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram;

[0037] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A cross-sectional view along the BB direction, used to show the internal structure of the first kinetic energy recovery device;

[0038] Figure 12 for Figure 11 The enlarged view at point A2 shows the positional relationship between the first sliding block and the return spring;

[0039] Figure 13 for Figure 1 The right view (hiding the right side panel and solid components in the first kinetic energy recovery device) is used to show the first opening and the second opening;

[0040] Figure 14 for Figure 13 A cross-sectional view along the DD direction is used to show the positional relationship and connectivity of the first connecting groove, the first opening, and the second opening;

[0041] Figure 15 for Figure 10 A cross-sectional view along the CC direction is used to show the positional relationship between the first rack, the transmission gear, and the second rack.

[0042] Figure 16 for Figure 15 Enlarged view at point A3;

[0043] Figure 17 A schematic diagram of the transmission gear in Embodiment One of the present application;

[0044] Figure 18 A schematic diagram of the second rack in Embodiment One of the present application;

[0045] Figure 19 A schematic diagram of the first sliding block, the second sliding block, the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block in Embodiment One of the present application, for showing the positional relationship of the four.

[0046] The reference signs in the drawings are as follows:

[0047] Vertical transportation shaft 1, garbage dumping port 11, first energy reduction buffer device 2, fixed seat 21, buffer plate 22, rotating shaft 221, elastic support part 23, spring 231, telescopic cylinder 232, top plate 2321, second energy reduction buffer device 3, third energy reduction buffer device 4, fourth energy reduction buffer device 5, first kinetic energy recovery device 6, first sliding block 61, sliding protrusion 611, first sliding groove 62, return spring 63, first communication groove 64, first opening 641, second opening 642, first rack 65, transmission gear 66, connecting shaft 661, second rack 67, meshing section 671, bending section 672, contact section 673, second sliding block 71, third sliding block 81, fourth sliding block 91 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] Embodiment One, see Figures 1-19 .

[0049] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, a recycling device for high-rise building garbage includes a vertical transportation shaft 1 and energy reduction buffer devices and kinetic energy recovery devices inside the vertical transportation shaft 1.

[0050] In this embodiment, the vertical transportation shaft 1 with a square cross-section is located in the building shaft, and the four side walls of the vertical transportation shaft 1 are in contact with the side walls of the building shaft, providing support for the vertical transportation shaft through the building shaft, thereby preventing deformation and damage of the side walls of the vertical transportation shaft 1 caused by collision of the building garbage during falling.

[0051] As Figure 2As shown, the inside of the vertical transportation well 1 is spaced in the height direction with four same energy reduction buffer devices, i.e. the first energy reduction buffer device 2, the second energy reduction buffer device 3, the third energy reduction buffer device 4 and the fourth energy reduction buffer device 5. It is important to emphasize that in the embodiment, the four energy reduction buffer devices are respectively located at the four side walls of the vertical transportation well 1 and sequentially rise in the clockwise direction, i.e. the first energy reduction buffer device 2 is fixed to the left side wall of the vertical transportation well 1, the second energy reduction buffer device 3 is fixed to the rear side wall of the vertical transportation well 1, the third energy reduction buffer device 4 is fixed to the right side wall of the vertical transportation well 1, and the fourth energy reduction buffer device 5 is fixed to the front side wall of the vertical transportation well 1.

[0052] As shown in the first energy reduction buffer device 2, Figure 3 the first energy reduction buffer device 2 includes a fixed seat 21, a buffer plate 22 and an elastic support part 23 for supporting the buffer plate 22. In the embodiment, the fixed seat 21 is in the shape of a straight triangular prism, one side of which is welded to the left side wall of the vertical transportation well 1, so that the inclined surface faces the upper right. The buffer plate 22 is located above the fixed seat 21, and the size of the plate surface of the buffer plate 22 is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the vertical transportation well 1. One end of the buffer plate 22 is welded with a rotating shaft 221, and the front and rear side walls adjacent to the left side wall of the vertical transportation well 1 are both provided with rotating grooves with the same height and consistent with the diameter of the rotating shaft 221 (not shown in the figure), and the buffer plate 22 is rotationally connected to the front and rear side walls of the vertical transportation well 1 through the rotating shaft 221. It should be particularly noted that in the embodiment, the buffer plate 22 is made of a steel plate with spring steel, which can achieve a certain degree of energy dissipation effect through deformation during the stress process. In addition, the side surface of the rotating shaft 221 is close to the left side wall of the vertical transportation well 1 to ensure that the falling construction waste does not hit the fixed seat 21 and the elastic support part 23 below.

[0053] As shown in the first energy reduction buffer device 2, Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the elastic support 23 includes a telescopic cylinder 232 and a spring 231 located inside the telescopic cylinder 232. The bottom surface of the telescopic cylinder 232 is welded to the inclined surface of the fixed seat 21, and the fixed seat 21 provides support for the telescopic cylinder 232. The bottom end of the spring 231 is also welded to the inclined surface of the fixed seat 21, and the top end of the spring 231 is welded to the top plate 2321 of the telescopic cylinder 232. Under the action of external load, the buffer plate 22 rotates clockwise around the pivot 221 and transfers the external load to the spring 231. Since the direction of the external load is constantly changing, it cannot be guaranteed to always be perpendicular to the axis of the spring 231. Therefore, the spring 231, which has a weak bending resistance, will undergo deflection deformation under the action of external load. In severe cases, it will damage the structure of the spring 231, making the spring 231 unable to recover. To address this, a compressible telescopic cylinder 232 is provided on the outside of the spring 231. The inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 232 provides support for the spring 231, thereby limiting the deflection deformation of the spring 231 during the stress process and improving the load-bearing capacity and stability of the entire elastic support 23.

[0054] When construction waste falls to the bottom of the vertical transport shaft 1, although the multiple energy-reducing buffer devices at the top dissipate some of the kinetic energy during the fall, the construction waste about to hit the ground still carries a strong impact load. When the construction waste comes into contact with the ground or a rigid structural surface, the strong impact load will cause the construction waste to break severely and produce a large amount of dust, resulting in a low recycling rate. Therefore, it can be seen that the kinetic energy of construction waste is dissipated through impact and breakage, but it is not being utilized effectively.

[0055] Based on this, in this embodiment, a kinetic energy recovery device is added to the bottom of the vertical transport well 1. By recovering and converting the kinetic energy of the construction waste and using it to support the buffer plate 22, the load-bearing capacity of the energy-reducing buffer device is improved, while also sharing part of the load on the elastic support 23, thus extending the service life of the elastic support 23. It should be emphasized that in this embodiment, the kinetic energy recovery device and the energy-reducing device are in one-to-one correspondence.

[0056] Taking the first kinetic energy recovery device 6 as an example, such as Figures 6-12As shown, the device includes a first sliding block 61 slidably connected to the left side plate of the vertical transport well 1. The upper surface of the first sliding block 61 is inclined downward. Two first sliding grooves 62 of equal height and the same size are formed on the left side plate of the vertical transport well 1. In this embodiment, the two first sliding grooves 62 are symmetrical about the longitudinal centerline of the left side wall of the vertical transport well 1. A sliding protrusion 611 is welded to the back of the first sliding block 61. The length of the sliding protrusion 611 is the same as the width of the first sliding block 61. The first sliding block 61 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 62 through the sliding protrusion 611. A return spring 63 is provided in the first sliding groove 62. The top end of the return spring 63 is welded to the bottom surface of the sliding protrusion 611, and the bottom end of the return spring 63 is welded to the bottom surface of the first sliding groove 62. Under the action of an external load, the first sliding block 61 slides downward along the height direction. When the external load decreases or disappears, the first sliding block 61 slides upward under the rebound action of the return spring 63.

[0057] The interior of the left side plate of vertical transport well 1 has openings such as Figure 13 , Figure 14 The first connecting groove 64 shown in this embodiment has two sections, symmetrical about the longitudinal centerline of the left side wall of the vertical transport well 1, and both sections are located between the two first sliding grooves 62. In this embodiment, the first connecting groove 64 extends from the bottom of the left side plate of the vertical transport well 1 to above the fixing base 21 in the first energy reduction buffer device 2. The bottom of the first connecting groove 64 has a first opening 641, and the top of the first connecting groove 64 has a second opening 642. The first connecting groove 64 communicates with the external space through the first opening 641 and the second opening 642. It is worth emphasizing that in this embodiment, the first opening 641 and the first sliding groove 62 are of the same height and size.

[0058] In order to achieve the kinetic energy recovery and conversion of construction waste, in this embodiment, as follows: Figures 15-18 As shown, a first rack 65 is welded to the back of the first sliding block 61. The meshing portion of the first rack 65 faces the first connecting groove 64. In this embodiment, the width of the first rack 65 is greater than the width of the first sliding block 61, thereby ensuring that the first rack 65 and the first sliding block 61 have sufficient stroke. A second rack 67 is provided in the first connecting groove 64. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the end of the second rack 67 near the first rack 65 is provided with teeth for meshing, namely, a meshing section 671. The meshing portion of the meshing section 671 faces the meshing portion of the first rack 65, and a transmission gear 66 is provided between the two. The length of the transmission gear 66 is the same as the width of the first opening 641, and both ends of the transmission gear 66 are provided with teeth such as... Figure 17The connecting shaft 661 shown has connecting holes (not shown in the figure) on both sides of the first opening 641. The transmission gear 66 is rotatably connected to the side walls of the first opening 641 through the two connecting shafts 661. The transmission gear 66 converts the downward displacement of the first rack 65 into the upward displacement of the second rack 67.

[0059] The top of the second rack 67 is bent toward the buffer plate 22, i.e., the bent section 672, and the top of the bent section 672 abuts against the bottom of the buffer plate 22. The middle part of the second rack 67 is the same size as the first connecting groove 64 and is in complete contact, i.e., the contact section 673. Under the action of external force, the contact section 673 of the second rack 67 and the first connecting groove 64 undergo relative displacement, but there is no misalignment between them.

[0060] It is important to emphasize that in this embodiment, the second rack 67 and the elastic support 23 provide tiered support for the buffer plate 22. The second rack 67 applies the first tier of support to the buffer plate 22. The first sliding block 61 and the first rack 65 are displaced downwards by the impact load of the construction waste, and the second rack 67 is driven upwards by the transmission gear 66. During this upward movement, the bent section 672 applies a pre-support force to the buffer plate 22, causing the buffer plate 22 to tend to rotate counterclockwise around the axis 221, or the buffer plate 22 to rotate counterclockwise around the axis 221. This pre-support force is essentially generated by the first kinetic energy recovery device 6 recovering and converting part of the kinetic energy of the construction waste. As construction waste continues to fall, the pre-support force provided by the first kinetic energy recovery device 6 to the buffer plate 22 can offset part of the impact load. When the impact load is greater than the pre-support force, causing the buffer plate 22 to rotate counterclockwise until the bottom surface of the buffer plate 22 contacts the top plate 2321 of the telescopic cylinder 232, the elastic support part 23 acts as the second-level support structure to provide elastic support to the buffer plate 22, further reducing the energy of the falling construction waste.

[0061] The pre-support force provided by the first kinetic energy recovery device 6 can serve as the first-level support to share part of the impact load for the elastic support part 23, reduce the working time and intensity of the elastic support part 23, thereby slowing down the aging and failure of the first energy reduction buffer device 2 and improving the service life of the first energy reduction buffer device 2.

[0062] It is worth emphasizing that, such as Figure 19 As shown, in this embodiment, the first sliding block 61 in the first kinetic energy recovery device 6, the second sliding block 71 in the second kinetic energy recovery device, the third sliding block 81 in the third kinetic energy recovery device, and the fourth sliding block 91 in the fourth kinetic energy recovery device together form a frame structure. The channel reserved in the middle can ensure that large-sized construction waste can pass through smoothly, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the vertical transport well 1.

[0063] To facilitate the dumping of construction waste of varying heights, in this embodiment, an opening is provided above each energy-reducing buffer device as shown in the image. Figure 1 The waste dumping opening 11 shown ensures that construction waste, after being poured into the vertical transport well 1 through the waste dumping opening 11, falls onto the upper surface of the buffer plate 22 and descends along the plate surface. Additionally, a sliding closing plate is provided at the opening of the waste dumping opening 11, and sliding grooves are provided at the bottom and top of the waste dumping opening 11. The sliding closing plate is slidably connected to the side plate of the vertical transport well through the sliding grooves. The opening and closing of the waste dumping opening 11 is achieved through the sliding closing plate, ensuring that dust in the vertical transport well 1 does not diffuse out through the waste dumping opening 11. A handle is welded to the sliding closing plate for easy pulling during opening and closing.

[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recycling device for waste from high-rise buildings, characterized in that, The system includes a vertical transport shaft and multiple energy-reducing buffer devices and multiple kinetic energy recovery devices located inside the shaft. Each energy-reducing buffer device corresponds one-to-one with a kinetic energy recovery device. The multiple energy-reducing buffer devices spiral upwards along the height direction, and adjacent energy-reducing buffer devices are fixedly connected to adjacent side walls of the vertical transport shaft. Each energy-reducing buffer device includes a downwardly inclined buffer plate and an elastic support portion located directly below the buffer plate for supporting the buffer plate. The kinetic energy recovery device is located at the bottom of the vertical transport shaft. The kinetic energy recovery device is used to recover and convert the kinetic energy of the construction waste, forming a pre-support force to support the buffer plate. This pre-support force takes precedence over the force provided by the elastic support portion. Support force; the upper end of the buffer plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the buffer plate is rotatably connected to the walls of the vertical transport wells on both sides through the rotating shaft; the elastic support part includes an external telescopic cylinder and a spring located inside the telescopic cylinder; the kinetic energy recovery device includes a sliding block slidably connected to the wall of the vertical transport well, a first rack is fixedly connected to the back of the sliding block, a second rack extending vertically is provided inside the wall of the vertical transport well, the second rack has only a meshing part at the bottom, the top of the second rack bends toward the buffer plate and provides support for the buffer plate, a transmission gear is provided between the meshing part of the second rack and the first rack, and the power transmission between the first rack and the second rack is realized through the transmission gear.

2. The recycling device for high-rise building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, A return spring for supporting the sliding block is provided below the sliding block.

3. The recycling device for high-rise building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the first rack is greater than the width of the sliding block.

4. A recycling device for high-rise building waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the sliding block is inclined from top to bottom and from outside to inside.

5. A recycling device for high-rise building waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vertical transport well is provided with multiple waste dumping ports on its side wall. Each waste dumping port corresponds to one of the energy reduction buffer devices and is located directly above the energy reduction buffer devices.

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