Adjustable double-sided grape vine emergence and land leveler

Abstract

The present application relates to grape uprooting and land leveling equipment field, a kind of adjustable grape uprooting and land leveler includes uprooting body and land leveling body, bilateral hollow aperture platform, hollow aperture adjusting plate, fixed screw, the regulator of adjusting infrared hydraulic uprooting device, bolt connection assembly, connecting hole, connecting chain, aperture adjusting plate, fixer, aperture adjusting rake.The present application increases or reduces the working width of left and right adjusting upper plate and infrared obstacle avoidance hydraulic device uprooting device, and the newly uprooted uneven land is leveled at the same time, the uprooting speed is fast, the uprooting is clean, the grape damage is small, the land is leveled, the manual uprooting labor is reduced, the production cost is saved, the uprooting efficiency is improved and the uprooting time is accelerated to promote grape balanced growth.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to grape digging and land leveling equipment field, specifically refers to a kind of adjustable double-sided grape digging and land leveling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] North large area planting grape adopts soil burying wintering method, under normal circumstances, in the thickness of 30cm soil layer, in the spring of the second year, not timely digging or digging too late causes soil " cover bud " phenomenon. Most vineyards adopt unilateral plowing digging method, two plows are dug in one cage, and the grape seedlings are damaged, causing serious bleeding, and even plant death. In order to reduce the damage of seedlings, the digging distance of seedlings can only be slightly far away, which increases the labor intensity of manual digging and production cost, and the digging speed is slow. Some vineyards use unilateral obstacle avoidance digging equipment, which is slow and inefficient. Most of the newly dug concave-convex is accumulated in the row, so as not to affect irrigation, fertilization and other field management, and land leveling is necessary, which increases the cost and delays irrigation, fertilization and other field management. In recent years, young labor force goes out to work, and labor resources are scarce. The heavy labor of digging can only be left for the old and women, which increases the labor intensity and affects the health. In order to solve the problems of fast digging, clean digging, little damage to grape, reduce manual digging labor, save production cost, improve digging efficiency, speed up digging time and land leveling, it is the direction of this field to make efforts. SUMMARY

[0003] Based on the above problems, the present application provides a kind of adjustable double-sided grape digging and land leveling machine.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0005] A kind of adjustable double-sided grape digging and land leveling machine, including digging body and land leveling body two parts, digging body includes two sides of hollow opening bearing platform upper part each is equipped with hollow opening adjusting plate, is connected with fixed screw, adjusting infrared hydraulic digger is arranged in the hollow of two sides of hollow opening bearing platform;Land leveling body includes bolt connection assembly, which is connected to the opening adjusting plate opening adjusting plate and the adjusting hole of opening harrow through connecting chain from the connecting hole, and the three opening harrows are connected in alignment.

[0006] As a preferred mode, the length of two sides of hollow opening bearing platform is 220cm, the width is 30cm, the middle position of left side edge is 15cm, the length of rectangle is 60cm, the width is 10cm, a plurality of connecting holes are opened, the middle position of right side edge is 15cm, the length of rectangle is 40cm, the width is 10cm, and a plurality of connecting holes with same size are opened.

[0007] As a preferred mode, the hollow opening adjusting plate is a 180cm long and 30cm wide plane, and a 10cm wide and 60cm long rectangle is opened at the middle position 15cm away from the left and right side edges, and several matching connecting holes with the same size as the double-sided hollow opening platform are opened.

[0008] As a preferred mode, the upper end of the adjusting device of the infrared hydraulic excavator is embedded in the hollow opening adjusting plate of the hollow opening platform, and is fixed on the platform according to the operation requirements.

[0009] The flat body and the power part are fixed by the bolt connection assembly, and the connecting holes, the connecting chains, the opening adjusting plate and the opening harrow are fixed according to the grape row distance and the distance of the newly excavated soil.

[0010] As a preferred mode, the two end nuts of the fixer are tightly attached to the opening harrow, and the tightness is appropriate to achieve the fixing effect.

[0011] As a preferred mode, the opening harrow is 150cm long at both ends, 180cm long in the middle, 20cm high, 5cm apart between the harrow teeth, and 8cm high.

[0012] As a preferred mode, the total weight of the opening harrow should be controlled within 320-350kg.

[0013] The adjustable grape excavating and land leveling machine comprises an excavating body and a land leveling body, double-sided hollow opening platforms, hollow opening adjusting plates, fixing screws, an adjusting device of an infrared hydraulic excavator, a bolt connection assembly, connecting holes, connecting chains, an opening adjusting plate, a fixer and an opening adjusting harrow.

[0014] In the present application.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The equipment can adjust the double-sided hollow opening platform and the hollow opening adjusting plate according to the width of the operation row distance, and install the infrared obstacle avoidance hydraulic device excavator on both sides, so that the excavating speed is fast, the excavating is clean, the excavating time is concentrated, the grape damage is small, the manual excavating amount and the input of a large amount of labor are reduced, and the grape balanced growth is promoted.

[0017] (2) The equipment can adjust the land leveling body and the weight according to the width of the operation row distance and the distance of the newly excavated soil, and if the original ground and the newly excavated soil are seriously uneven, the weight can be added to the opening harrow to level the row.

[0018] (3) The flat body of the device is connected by connecting chains, so that the harrow fully contacts the ground according to the terrain, is more flat, and reduces evaporation of surface moisture.

[0019] (4) The harrow teeth of the device can reduce large soil blocks, and are suitable for vineyards with many stones and gravel.

[0020] (5) The device simultaneously performs soil excavation and land leveling, reduces work load, saves production cost, reduces environmental pollution and energy consumption, and increases the income of grape growers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 (1) is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0022] Figure 1 (2) is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0023] Figure 2 is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0024] Figure 3 is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0025] Figure 4 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0026] Figure 5 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0027] Figure 6 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0028] Figure 7 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0029] Among them, (1) is a soil excavation body, (2) is a land leveling body, 102 is a double-sided hollow opening pile cap, 103 is a hollow opening adjusting plate, 104 is a fixing screw, 105 is an adjuster of an infrared hydraulic soil excavator, 106 is an infrared hydraulic soil excavator, 201 is a bolt connection assembly, 202 is a connecting hole, 203 is a connecting chain, 204, 211 are opening adjusting plates, 208, 209, 210 are opening harrows, 205, 207 are adjusting holes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings. The embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to the following examples.

[0031] Example:

[0032] Reference Figures 1-7The adjustable double-sided grape vine emergence and land leveler comprises an emergence body and a land leveler body, the emergence body is connected by a double-sided hollow opening support, a hollow opening adjusting plate, fixing screws, and an infrared hydraulic emergence device, the double-sided hollow opening support and the hollow opening adjusting plate are flat, the infrared hydraulic emergence device is fixed in the hollow rectangle of the double-sided hollow opening support by a nut, and the land leveler body comprises a bolt connecting assembly, is connected to the opening adjusting plate by a connecting chain from a connecting hole, is connected to the adjusting hole of the opening harrow, and three opening harrows are connected in alignment.

[0033] The double-sided hollow opening support is 220cm long and 30cm wide, the middle position of the left side edge is opened to a 60cm long rectangle with a width of 10cm, a plurality of connecting holes are opened, the middle position of the right side edge is opened to a 40cm long rectangle with a width of 10cm, and a plurality of connecting holes with the same size are opened.

[0034] The adjusting range is between 2.0-4.5m.

[0035] The bolt connecting assembly connects the land leveler body and the power part, the connecting holes, the connecting chain, the opening adjusting plate, and the opening harrow are adjusted according to the grape row spacing and the distance of the newly emerged distance, and are respectively fixed. The two end nuts of the fixer are tightly attached to the opening harrow, the tightness is appropriate, and the fixing function can be achieved. The two ends of the opening harrow are 150cm, the middle is 180cm, the height is 20cm, the distance between the harrow teeth is 5cm, and the height is 8cm. The adjusting range is between 2.0-4.5m.

[0036] Further, an adjustable double-sided grape vine emergence and land leveler, referring to Figure 1 (1), the width of the double-sided hollow opening support and the hollow opening adjusting plate is completely coincident, the hollow opening adjusting plate is pulled to the left and right according to the grape row spacing, and is fixed by a fixing screw. The infrared hydraulic emergence device is installed and fixed according to the buried soil position. The debugging is clean emergence, and the vine is not damaged.

[0037] Further, referring to Figure 1 (2) the bolt connecting assembly and the power part are fixed, the connecting holes, the connecting chain, the opening adjusting plate, and the opening harrow are adjusted according to the grape row spacing and the distance of the newly emerged distance, and are respectively fixed. The grape row spacing is large, the connecting chain is connected to the connecting holes at both ends, the grape row spacing is small, the connecting chain is connected to the connecting holes in the middle, and the connecting chains on both sides are connected symmetrically.

[0038] Further, the ground is relatively flat, horizontal, and the connecting chain can be adjusted tight; the connecting chain of the slope can be adjusted loose, and the operation can be continuously adjusted. Experienced technicians judge according to experience. In the case of large soil blocks and poor leveling effect, iron blocks of appropriate weight can be installed in the holes of the hole rake.

[0039] Working process: a tractor can be used as power, the speed control is within 15-20km / h, adjust the parts, the two sides of the excavator are operated at the same time, the new earth is leveled by the land leveling body, and the synchronization is achieved. When operating, the machine hand opens the tractor to the middle of the row to the maximum extent, and the technical personnel should check the operation quality uninterruptedly.

[0040] Test process: in this experiment, the row spacing is 3.5m, the soil is relatively flat, the soil is mainly sandy soil, the soil moisture is good, the cement prefabricated grape frame rod is relatively neat, there is no weed and grape branch in the row, the power control is 18km / h, the earth and the land are basically synchronized, the effect is good, there is no dirty earth, land pit, the most critical is that the new earth is relatively wet, and almost no dust is seen.

[0041] The above is an embodiment of the present application. The above embodiment and the specific parameters in the embodiment are only to show the experimental process of the inventor's invention, and are not used to limit the patent protection range of the present application, and the patent protection range of the present application

[0042] Still subject to its claims, any equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An adjustable double-sided grape vine puller and leveler, comprising a pulling body (1) and a leveling body (2), characterized in that: The unearthed body (1) comprises a double-sided hollow hole bearing platform (102) and a hollow hole adjusting plate (103), the hollow hole adjusting plate (103) is connected above the double-sided hollow hole bearing platform (102) by a fixing screw, and an adjuster (105) of an infrared hydraulic unearthing device (106) is arranged in the hollow hole of the double-sided hollow hole bearing platform (102). The flat body (2) comprises a bolt connection assembly (201), a connecting chain (203), a hole adjusting plate and a plurality of hole rakes, a plurality of rake teeth are arranged at intervals on each hole rake, the hole rakes are connected in an integral whole through the aligned adjusting holes thereon, the two sides of the hole rake integral whole are connected with the hole adjusting plates, the bolt connection assembly (201) of the flat body (2) is connected to the two sides of the hole adjusting plates by the connecting chain (203) from the connecting holes (202), the hole adjusting plates are connected with the adjusting holes of the hole rakes, and the two sides of the connecting chain (203) are symmetrically arranged.

2. The adjustable two-sided grape vine tamer and leveler of claim 1, wherein: The unearthed body (1) and the flat body (2) are composed of two parts, the unearthed body (1) is fixedly connected with a power part, and the bolt connection assembly (201) of the flat body (2) is fixedly connected with the power part.

3. The adjustable two-sided grape vine tamer and leveler of claim 1, wherein: The double-sided hollow hole bearing platform (102) has a length of 220 cm and a width of 30 cm, a rectangular hole with a width of 10 cm and a length of 60 cm is arranged at a middle position of the left side edge at a distance of 15 cm, a connecting hole (104) is arranged in the rectangular hole, a rectangular hole with a width of 10 cm and a length of 60 cm is arranged at a middle position of the right side edge at a distance of 15 cm, a plurality of connecting holes (104) are arranged in the rectangular hole, a hollow hole adjusting plate (103) is arranged above each side, the hollow hole adjusting plate (103) has a length of 180 cm and a width of 30 cm, a rectangular hole with a width of 10 cm and a length of 60 cm is arranged at a middle position of each of the left and right side edges at a distance of 15 cm, a plurality of connecting holes (104) are arranged in the rectangular hole, and an adjuster (105) of an infrared hydraulic unearthing device (106) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow rectangular hole of the double-sided hollow hole bearing platform (102).

4. The adjustable two-sided vine emergence and mulcher of claim 1, wherein: The bolt connection assembly (201) of the flat body (2) is connected to the hole adjusting plate (204) by the connecting chain (203) from the connecting hole (202), the position of the connecting hole (202) is selected according to the row spacing of grapevines; the length of the connecting chain (203) can be adjusted according to the row spacing of grapevines and the distance of new unearthing; the hole adjusting plate (204) (211) and the hole rake (208) (210) are fixedly connected and adjusted according to the row spacing of grapevines and the distance of new unearthing, and the connection of the hole rakes (208) (209) (210) is adjusted according to the row spacing of grapevines and the distance of new unearthing.

5. The adjustable two-sided grape vine tamer and leveler according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The adjusting holes are connected by screws with sizes matched with the holes, and the screws must be tightly screwed and stable during use.

6. The adjustable two-sided vine emergence and mulcher of claim 4, wherein: After the flat body (2) is adjusted according to the row spacing of grapevines and the distance of new unearthing, the fixer (206) is fixedly connected with the hole rake.

7. The adjustable two-sided vine emergence and mulcher of claim 4, wherein: The three hole rakes are arranged side by side, the length of the hole rakes on the two sides is 150 cm, the length of the hole rake in the middle is 180 cm, the height of each hole rake is 20 cm, a plurality of rake teeth are arranged below each hole rake, the rake teeth are arranged at intervals of 5 cm, and the height of the rake teeth is 8 cm.

8. The adjustable two-sided vine emergence and mulcher of claim 7, wherein: The unearthed body (1) and the flat ground body (2) are connected according to the row distance of grape planting and the distance of newly unearthed body, and the adjustment reaches the requirements of clean unearthed, small damaged grape and flat ground.

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