Automatic continuous trap for farmland rats and rat catching method
By designing an automatic continuous trap, which utilizes the coordinated work of the trigger-sensitive gate and components, the automatic and continuous capture and disposal of rodent pests is achieved. This solves the problems of traditional devices relying on manpower and having low capture efficiency, and has the capabilities of automation and remote monitoring.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- INST OF PLANT PROTECTION OF XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional rodent traps cannot achieve continuous capture and are highly dependent on human labor, which affects the efficiency of subsequent capture.
An automatic continuous rodent trap for agricultural areas was designed, including a trigger-sensitive gate, a suspension assembly, an extension assembly, a flooding assembly, and a freezing assembly. It uses a pressure sensor and an electric push rod to achieve automatic capture. The combination of flooding and freezing treats the rodent carcasses to prevent the carcasses from rotting and affecting the capture efficiency.
It achieves automatic and continuous capture of rodent pests, reduces human intervention, improves capture efficiency, avoids the impact of decaying carcasses, and has remote monitoring and automated processing functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN117694325B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mouse catching, in particular to an automatic continuous mouse trap for farmland and a mouse catching method. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous development of the times, the threat of rodent pests has gradually become one of the focuses of contemporary society, and in the plain agricultural areas, how to effectively and continuously capture rodent pests has become an urgent technical problem to be solved in the field.
[0003] The traditional method of catching rodent pests is to set traps and use bait to attract rodents to the traps for capture. However, this traditional method has some drawbacks in actual application, and the drawbacks make the traditional rodent pest trapping device unable to meet the high standard use requirements (continuous capture of rodents) in the field. The drawbacks of the traditional rodent pest trapping device will be described as follows:
[0004] During the use of the traditional rodent pest trapping device, the screams and struggles of the rodents falling into the trap will directly affect the continuous capture of the rodents. In this state, the rodents in the trap need to be cleaned by humans to achieve the purpose of continuous capture of subsequent rodents.
[0005] As can be seen from the above, there is a great dependence on human output, and the traditional method of catching rodents cannot achieve the purpose of intelligent continuous capture of rodents. Therefore, we propose a new automatic continuous rodent pest trapping device for farmland and a mouse catching method to solve the above problems, which is urgently needed in the field. SUMMARY
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide an automatic continuous rodent pest trapping device for farmland and a mouse catching method to solve the problem that the traditional method of catching rodents cannot continuously capture rodents.
[0007] The present application is achieved by the following two technical solutions:
[0008] One of the present application is:
[0009] The automatic continuous rodent pest trapping device for farmland comprises a trap assembly, the trap assembly comprises a hollow receiving shell with an open top, and a trigger sensing door body arranged at the open top of the receiving shell, the trigger sensing door body is provided with a clamping piece for clamping bait;
[0010] When the trigger sensing door body is idle, it covers the top of the receiving shell, and when the trigger sensing door body works, the trigger sensing door body opens, and the rodents falling freely from the top fall into the inside of the receiving shell.
[0011] The trap further comprises a hanging assembly for hanging the bait, an extension assembly for improving the attracting efficiency of the rats, a flooding assembly for flooding the inside of the receiving shell with water, and a freezing assembly for freezing the rats received.
[0012] Further, the trigger sensing door body comprises two covers, which are equidistantly arranged at the top opening of the receiving shell, and the covers are hinged to the receiving shell at the opposite sides;
[0013] The trigger sensing door body further comprises a pedal horizontally arranged above the cover, two electric push rods and two pressure sensors, the two pressure sensors are arranged between the adjacent pedal and cover respectively, the two electric push rods are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the inner wall of the receiving shell, the two electric push rods are in inclined and opposite state, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is directed to the top opening of the receiving shell, and the end of the piston rod of the electric push rod is slidably connected with the cover.
[0014] When a heavy object appears on the pedal, the pedal is pressed down, the pressure sensor senses the pressure and transmits the information to the electric push rod, the piston rod of the electric push rod is retracted, the cover and the pedal are rotated downward around the hinge point of the receiving shell, and the rats are free-falling into the inside of the receiving shell.
[0015] Further, the clamping piece comprises a clamping hook, which is installed above the cover by a spiral spring.
[0016] Further, the hanging assembly comprises a movable plate hinged to one side of the edge of the receiving shell, when the movable plate is turned to the top of the receiving shell, it is in the state of covering the trigger sensing door body, one side of the movable plate is provided with a first installation slot along the thickness direction, and one side of the movable plate is also provided with a second installation slot adjacent to the first installation slot, the inside of the first installation slot is hinged to a hollow sleeve with an open structure at one end, the inside of the sleeve is provided with a telescopic rod which is movably extended and retracted along the open end of the sleeve, the end of the telescopic rod away from the sleeve is provided with a tightening rope, and the inside of the second installation slot is hinged to an abutting rod for abutting the sleeve in the inclined state.
[0017] Further, the extension assembly comprises an extension plate extending horizontally outward along the edge of the receiving shell, and the top of the extension plate is provided with at least one set of attracting element;
[0018] The attracting element comprises a sink groove provided on the top of the extension plate, and the sink groove is provided with two sink grooves which are adjacent and spaced apart;
[0019] The top of the extension plate is hinged to a shielding part, when the shielding part is moved, it selectively shields one of the sink grooves;
[0020] The shielding part is a hollow structure with open top and bottom, a partition is arranged at the middle position of the shielding part in the width direction, and the hinge point of the shielding part and the extension plate is located at the middle position of the interval area between the two sink grooves.
[0021] Further, the top of the extension plate is provided with an electric pan-tilt head, a camera is arranged on the movable end of the electric pan-tilt head, and the camera faces the trigger induction door body.
[0022] Further, the water flooding assembly comprises a water storage tank arranged outside the storage shell for storing water, and a water pump arranged inside the water storage tank for pumping water in the water storage tank to the inside of the storage shell.
[0023] Further, the bottom of the storage shell is provided with a through opening communicating with the inside of the storage shell.
[0024] The freezing assembly comprises a freezing cabinet arranged at the bottom of the storage shell, the inside of the freezing cabinet is a hollow structure, and the top of the freezing cabinet is provided with an exit opening opposite to the through opening.
[0025] The freezing assembly further comprises a steering engine arranged in the freezing cabinet and a plug arranged for plugging the exit opening, and the steering engine and the plug are connected through a connecting rod mechanism.
[0026] The freezing assembly further comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet arranged on the freezing cabinet, the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet extends to the inside of the freezing cabinet, and the heating end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is located outside the freezing cabinet.
[0027] Further, the bottom of the freezing cabinet is provided with a cleaning opening communicating with the inside of the freezing cabinet, the cleaning opening is provided with a sealing plate for plugging the cleaning opening, the bottom of the sealing plate extends outwardly and is provided with an L-shaped clamping plate, the clamping plate at least partially extends to be parallel to the side wall of the freezing cabinet, the freezing cabinet is provided with an elastic limiting key, and the clamping plate is provided with a limiting hole opposite to the position of the elastic limiting key.
[0028] The second aspect of the application is:
[0029] A mouse catching method comprising a trap, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0030] 1) Preparation work;
[0031] I. The storage shell, the water storage tank and the freezing cabinet are pre-buried below the ground;
[0032] II. The movable plate is unfolded and horizontally opposite to the trigger induction door body, at this time, the abutting rod completes the abutting of the sleeve in the inclined state, and then the telescopic rod is pulled out, at this time, the bait is bound on the tightening rope;
[0033] III. The bait is arranged on the sink groove and the inner side of the clamping hook.
[0034] 2) Trap the mouse;
[0035] I. When the rat walks into the upper part of the pedal, the pressure sensor transmits this information to the electric push rod;
[0036] II. The piston rod of the electric push rod retracts, triggering the induction door to rotate towards the inside of the storage shell, and the rat free falls into the inside of the storage shell;
[0037] 3) Flood the rat;
[0038] I. The water pump pumps the water in the water storage tank to the storage shell to flood the rat;
[0039] II. A conductive mechanism is arranged outside the storage shell to conduct the water in the inside of the storage shell;
[0040] III. After the rat is handled, the conductive mechanism stops power supply, and the water pump reversely pumps the water in the inside of the storage shell to the inside of the water storage shell;
[0041] 4) Freeze the rat;
[0042] I. The rudder works, the plug body leaves the inside of the entrance, and the rat falls into the inside of the freezer;
[0043] 5) Rat cleaning;
[0044] I. Press the elastic limit key to separate it from the limit hole, at this time, take out the sealing plate, and clean the rat at the cleaning port at the bottom of the freezer.
[0045] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0046] The agricultural area automatic continuous mouse trap and the mouse catching method, by cooperation of the trap assembly, the trigger induction door body, the clamping piece, the suspension assembly, the expansion assembly, the flooding assembly and the freezing assembly, the device is first embedded into the land plane of the agricultural area when used, when the rat moves on the trigger induction door body, it falls into the inside of the storage shell, the rat is drowned by the flooding assembly, and then the rat enters the inside of the freezing assembly for corpse refrigeration, to avoid stench of the corpse in the device, the device uses the circulating mouse catching mode, to avoid affecting the subsequent mouse catching of other rats due to part of the rats falling into the trap.
[0047] Further, the suspension assembly and the expansion assembly are used in the technical scheme of the present application, to improve the attractiveness to the surrounding rats, thereby improving the working efficiency of the mouse catching.
[0048] Additional advantages, objects, and features of the application will be apparent from the following specification, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present application, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the application will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application I;
[0050] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present application II;
[0051] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present application III;
[0052] Figure 4 is a side view of the present application;
[0053] Figure 5 is a bottom view of the present application;
[0054] Figure 6 is a front view of the present application;
[0055] Figure 7 is a top view of the present application;
[0056] Figure 8 is a partial sectional view of the present application;
[0057] Figure 9 is a partial sectional view of the present application.
[0058] In the drawings: 1, trap assembly; 101, storage shell; 2, trigger induction door body; 201, cover body; 202, pedal; 203, pressure sensor; 204, electric push rod; 3, clamping hook; 4, suspension assembly; 401, movable plate; 402, abutting rod; 403, sleeve; 404, telescopic rod; 405, tightening rope; 5, expansion assembly; 501, extension plate; 6, lure; 601, sink groove; 602, shielding part; 7, partition plate; 8, electric pan-tilt; 9, camera; 10, water flooding assembly; 1001, water storage tank; 1002, water pump; 11, freezing assembly; 1101, freezing cabinet; 1102, plug body; 1103, connecting rod mechanism; 1104, steering engine; 1105, semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 12, sealing plate; 13, clamping plate; 14, elastic limiting key. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0060] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0061] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0062] In the above description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship when the product of the present application is usually placed, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used for differentiation and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0063] In addition, the term "same" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely the same, but there can be slight differences. The term "vertical" only means that the positional relationship between the components is more vertical than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.
[0064] One of the present application:
[0065] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a technical solution: an automatic continuous mouse trap for agricultural areas, comprising a trap assembly 1, the trap assembly 1 comprising a hollow receiving shell 101 with an open top, and a trigger sensing door body 2 arranged at the open top of the receiving shell 101, the trigger sensing door body 2 being provided with a clamping piece for clamping bait;
[0066] When the trigger sensing door body 2 is idle, it covers the top of the receiving shell 101, and when the trigger sensing door body 2 is working, the trigger sensing door body 2 is opened, and the top of the trigger sensing door body 2 is free to fall into the interior of the receiving shell 101;
[0067] The trap further comprises a suspension assembly 4 for suspending the bait, an expansion assembly 5 for improving the attraction efficiency of the rodents, a waterlogging assembly 10 for waterlogging the rodents in the interior of the receiving shell 101, and a refrigeration assembly 11 for refrigerating the rodents;
[0068] In use, the device is first embedded below the ground surface of the farmland, and only the trigger sensing door body is exposed on the ground surface. At this time, food that the rodents like to eat, such as meat products, is placed on the clamping member, thereby attracting the rodents to come and eat.
[0069] The device further utilizes the suspension assembly to suspend the food that the rodents like to eat away from the ground, thereby improving the attraction efficiency of the surrounding rodents or the distant rodents. The expansion assembly is further provided, and the purpose is to increase the attraction efficiency of the surrounding rodents when the rodents approach the device. At this time, when the rodents move on the trigger sensing door body during the foraging process, the trigger sensing door body starts to work, and the rodents fall freely into the interior of the receiving shell. The waterlogging assembly works first to drown the rodents. When the rodents suffocate, the carcasses of the rodents fall to the refrigeration assembly, and the refrigeration assembly refrigerates the carcasses to avoid the stench caused by the rotting of the carcasses from affecting the cyclic capture of the device.
[0070] The technical solution of the present application can also add monitoring equipment in the interior of the receiving shell and other rodent processing links, and is matched with a WIFI signal transmission module to remotely transmit real-time information in the device to a host terminal, so as to remotely monitor the device by the person skilled in the art. Further, the device can carry a related control chip to link the work of the electrical elements of the device. As for the installation and debugging of the control chip and the monitoring equipment, they are all the prior art in the field. Based on the prior art, the person skilled in the art does not need to create labor and think, and can implement and reproduce the technical solution when combining the disclosed content of the present application.
[0071] The device uses the attraction, falling trap, drowning, and refrigeration of the rodents to achieve the cyclic capture of the rodents. When the device is used, there is no need to worry that the rodents will make screaming and struggling sounds in the interior of the receiving shell after falling into the interior of the receiving shell, which will affect the subsequent capture of the rodents around the device.
[0072] In the embodiment, the trigger sensing door body 2 comprises two cover bodies 201, and the two cover bodies 201 are equidistantly and spacedly arranged at the top opening of the receiving shell 101. The opposite sides of the two cover bodies 201 are hinged to the receiving shell 101.
[0073] The trigger induction door body 2 further comprises a pedal 202 horizontally and spacedly arranged above the cover body 201, two electric push rods 204 and two pressure sensors 203, the two pressure sensors 203 are respectively arranged between the adjacent pedal 202 and the cover body 201, and the two electric push rods 204 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the inner wall of the receiving shell 101, the two electric push rods 204 are in an inclined and opposite state, and the piston rod of the electric push rod 204 faces the top opening of the receiving shell 101, and the end of the piston rod of the electric push rod 204 is slidably connected with the cover body 201;
[0074] When a heavy object appears on the pedal 202, the pedal 202 is pressed down, the pressure sensor 203 senses the pressure and transmits the information to the electric push rod 204, the piston rod of the electric push rod 204 is retracted, the cover body 201 and the pedal 202 are rotated downward around the hinge point of the receiving shell 101, and the rodents freely fall into the inside of the receiving shell 101;
[0075] The clamping piece comprises a hook 3, and the hook 3 is installed above the cover body 201 by a volute spring;
[0076] Firstly, the meat food that the rodents like to eat is fixed on the inner side of the hook, when the rodents move to the top of the pedal to forage, the rodents will inevitably exert pressure downward on the top of the pedal due to their own gravity, and the pressure is directly transmitted to the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can transmit the pressure signal to the electric push rod (the pressure sensor is in signal transmission connection with the electric push rod) when it senses the pressure, the piston rod of the electric push rod retracts at this opportunity, at this time, the two cover bodies and the pedal are rotated inward, at this time, the trigger induction door body is in a whole inward state, at this time, the rodents on the top of the pedal fall freely into the inside of the receiving shell due to their own gravity, after the rodents fall into the inside of the receiving shell, the piston rod of the electric push rod is elongated again, and the piston rod abuts against the cover body, so that the cover body and the pedal are rotated toward the top opening of the receiving shell, at this time, the trigger induction door body is closed again, so as to continuously capture the rodents again.
[0077] In the embodiment, the suspension assembly 4 comprises a movable plate 401 hinged to one side of the edge of the receiving shell 101, when the movable plate 401 is turned over to the top of the receiving shell 101, the movable plate 401 is in a cover state of the trigger induction door body 2, a first installation slot is formed in the thickness direction of one side of the movable plate 401, a second installation slot is formed in the thickness direction of the other side of the movable plate 401, the first installation slot is hinged to a hollow sleeve 403 with an open end, the inside of the sleeve 403 is provided with a telescopic rod 404 which is movably and telescopically arranged in the sleeve 403, the end of the telescopic rod 404 away from the sleeve 403 is provided with a tightening rope 405, and the second installation slot is hinged to an abutting rod 402 for abutting the sleeve 403 in an inclined state;
[0078] When encountering bad weather, the movable plate can be rotated to the upper side of the triggering induction door body to achieve the purpose of adaptive shielding and protection of the triggering induction door body. At this time, it is not necessary to catch mice in bad weather (the efficiency of catching mice is easily affected by bad weather, such as heavy rain);
[0079] When normal mouse catching work is needed, the movable plate is rotated away from the storage shell until the movable plate is parallel to the top opening of the storage shell. At this time, the sleeve is rotated out of the first installation groove to be in an inclined state, and then the abutting rod is rotated out of the second installation groove to be in an abutting state with the sleeve. At this time, the telescopic rod is pulled out of the sleeve, and the food with heavy and strong smell is bound on the tightening rope to attract the mice far away to the surrounding of the device. It should be noted that the telescopic rod can be provided in an elastic structure. When the mouse catches the food on the tightening rope, the elastic rod will pop up, which can increase the difficulty of catching food for the mouse and avoid the mouse directly taking the food on the tightening rope.
[0080] Further, the lower end of the tightening rope is provided with the triggering induction door body to attract the mouse and catch the mouse at the same time.
[0081] In the embodiment, the extension assembly 5 includes an extension plate 501 extending horizontally outward along the edge of the storage shell 101. The top of the extension plate 501 is provided with at least one set of attractant 6.
[0082] The attractant 6 includes a sink groove 601 opened in the top of the extension plate 501. The sink groove 601 is provided with two sink grooves, which are adjacent and spaced apart.
[0083] The attractant 6 further includes a shielding part 602 hingedly arranged on the top of the extension plate 501. When the shielding part 602 is active, it selectively shields one of the sink grooves 601.
[0084] The shielding part 602 is a hollow structure with the top and bottom openings. The shielding part 602 is provided with a partition plate 7 at the middle position in the width direction. The hinging point of the shielding part 602 and the extension plate 501 is located at the middle position of the spacing area between the two sink grooves 601.
[0085] The extension plate and the storage shell are connected in a detachable manner. The food can be placed in the sink groove. The food is mainly vegetarian dishes or rice. Compared with the food in the hook, the temptation is weaker, so that the mouse can walk to the pedal on the extension plate as much as possible.
[0086] The food inside the sink groove is mainly used to attract the mouse when the mouse approaches the device. The mouse far away needs to rely on the food in the hanging assembly. The mouse near the device can further rely on the food in the extension assembly. The skilled in the art can selectively place the best food in the hanging assembly and the hook to improve the catching efficiency.
[0087] Further, the shielding part is arranged to selectively use the food in one of the sink grooves to attract the rats, and further use the shielding part to shield the food in the other sink groove, so as to avoid the food in the two sink grooves being directly exposed to the rats, and thus the food in the sink groove is not easily eaten and the attractiveness of the food in the sink groove is reduced.
[0088] In the embodiment, the top of the extension plate 501 is provided with an electric pan-tilt head 8, and the movable end of the electric pan-tilt head 8 is provided with a camera 9, and the camera 9 is directed to the trigger sensing door body 2.
[0089] The electric pan-tilt head and the camera are arranged to facilitate the observation of the surrounding situation of the device, and the WIFI signal transmission module is arranged at the camera and the electric pan-tilt head to remotely transmit the image information around the device to the upper computer terminal, so as to satisfy the real-time monitoring of the device.
[0090] In the embodiment, the water flooding assembly 10 includes a water storage tank 1001 arranged outside the storage shell 101 for storing water, and the inside of the water storage tank 1001 is provided with a water pump 1002 for pumping the water in the water storage tank 1001 to the inside of the storage shell 101.
[0091] The water pump is arranged to pump the water in the water storage tank to the inside of the storage shell after the rat falls into the inside of the storage shell, so as to achieve the purpose of drowning the rat, and when the rat is drowned, the water pump is operated again to pump the water in the storage shell to the inside of the water storage tank.
[0092] Further, the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe can be added to the water storage tank, the working time of the water pump can be set, and the controller or the control chip is used for control, and when the water pump pumps the water to the inside of the storage shell, the water pump is stopped for 10 minutes to determine whether the rat is drowned, and then the water is pumped back to the inside of the water storage tank.
[0093] Further, the monitoring structure can be added to the inside of the storage shell, and the rat is monitored to determine whether the rat is drowned, and the water flow is pumped back in this state.
[0094] Further, the current assembly can be added, and the current structure is arranged outside the storage shell, and the positive and negative electrodes are inserted below the water surface of the storage shell, and when the storage shell is filled with water, the current structure is operated to electrocute the rat through the electric conduction to ensure the killing of the rat.
[0095] The above additional arrangement is to consider that the rats have swimming ability, and the swimming ability can be solved by the person skilled in the art, and the solution is not limited to the above method.
[0096] In the embodiment, the bottom of the storage shell 101 is provided with a through opening communicating with the inside thereof;
[0097] The freezing assembly 11 comprises a freezing cabinet 1101 arranged at the bottom of the storage shell 101, the inside of the freezing cabinet 1101 is a hollow structure, and the top of the freezing cabinet 1101 is provided with an exit opening opposite to the position of the through opening;
[0098] The freezing assembly 11 further comprises a rudder 1104 arranged in the inside of the freezing cabinet 1101, and a plug 1102 for plugging the exit opening, the plug 1102 is connected with the rotating shaft of the rudder through a connecting rod mechanism 1103;
[0099] The freezing assembly 11 further comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 1105 arranged on the freezing cabinet 1101, the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 1105 extends to the inside of the freezing cabinet 1101, and the heating end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 1105 is located outside the freezing cabinet 1101;
[0100] When the rodent in the inside of the storage shell is in a state of being drowned to death, the water storage is drained to the inside of the water storage shell, the rudder works, the plug is adjusted through the connecting rod mechanism, so that the exit opening and the through opening are in an open state of communication, and the rodent freely falls into the inside of the freezing cabinet, at this time, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet works, so as to achieve the purpose of refrigerating the rodent corpse;
[0101] The rudder can work in a low-temperature environment.
[0102] In the embodiment, the bottom of the freezing cabinet 1101 is provided with a cleaning opening communicating with the inside thereof, the cleaning opening is provided with a sealing plate 12 for plugging the cleaning opening, the bottom of the sealing plate 12 extends outwardly and is provided with an L-shaped clamping plate 13, the clamping plate 13 at least partially extends to be parallel to the side wall of the freezing cabinet 1101, the freezing cabinet 1101 is provided with an elastic limiting key 14, and the clamping plate 13 is provided with a limiting hole opposite to the position of the elastic limiting key 14;
[0103] When the device captures the rodent for a period of time, the device is taken out at the land plane, at this time, the elastic limiting key is pressed to be inwardly retracted and separated from the limiting hole, at this time, the sealing plate is removed, and the rodent corpse is cleaned at the bottom of the freezing cabinet;
[0104] The elastic limiting key is similar to the spring pin commonly used in the application.
[0105] The second aspect of the application:
[0106] A mouse catching method, comprising a trap, and the specific steps of the mouse catching method are as follows:
[0107] 1) Preparation work;
[0108] I. Pre-bury the receiving shell 101, the water storage tank 1001 and the freezer 1101 below the ground;
[0109] II. Spread the movable plate 401 horizontally opposite to the induction door 2, and then complete the abutment of the sleeve 403 in the inclined state by the abutment rod 402. Then, pull out the telescopic rod 404, and bind the bait on the tightening rope 405. The bait can be meat food with strong smell;
[0110] III. Place the bait in the sink 601 and inside the clamping hook 3. The bait can be meat food;
[0111] 2) Trap the mouse;
[0112] I. When the mouse walks above the treadle 202, the pressure sensor 203 transmits the information to the electric push rod 204;
[0113] II. The piston rod of the electric push rod 204 is retracted, triggering the induction door to rotate towards the inside of the receiving shell 101, and the mouse freely falls into the inside of the receiving shell 101;
[0114] 3) Flood the mouse;
[0115] I. The water pump 1002 pumps the water in the water storage tank 1001 to the receiving shell 101 to flood the mouse;
[0116] II. Set the conductive mechanism outside the receiving shell 101 to conduct the water in the receiving shell 101;
[0117] III. After the mouse is handled, the conductive mechanism stops conducting electricity, and the water pump 1002 reversely pumps the water in the receiving shell 101 to the inside of the water storage tank;
[0118] 4) Freeze the mouse;
[0119] I. The rudder works, the plug 1102 leaves the inside of the entrance, the mouse falls into the inside of the freezer 1101, and the semiconductor refrigeration piece works to refrigerate the mouse corpse. In the refrigeration state, one avoids the corpse to rot and breed bacteria, and the other avoids the odor to leak out and affect the continuous mouse catching work of the device;
[0120] 5) Clean the mouse;
[0121] I. Press the elastic limiting key 14 to separate it from the limiting hole, then take out the sealing plate 12, and clean the mouse through the cleaning port at the bottom of the freezer 1101.
[0122] Finally, it is to be explained that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic continuous rodent trap for agricultural areas, comprising a trap assembly (1), characterized in that: The trap assembly (1) includes a hollow storage shell (101) with an open top, and a trigger sensing door (2) provided at the open top of the storage shell (101), the trigger sensing door (2) being provided with a clamping member for holding the bait. When the trigger-sensing door (2) is idle, it covers the top of the storage shell (101). When the trigger-sensing door (2) is working, the trigger-sensing door (2) opens, and the rats on its top fall freely into the storage shell (101). The trap also includes a suspension assembly (4) for suspending the bait, an extension assembly (5) for improving the efficiency of attracting rodents, a flooding assembly (10) for flooding rodents inside the housing (101), and a freezing assembly (11) for freezing rodents. The trigger-sensitive door (2) includes two covers (201), and the two covers (201) are equidistantly spaced at the top opening of the storage shell (101). The opposite sides of the two covers (201) are hinged to the storage shell (101). The trigger-sensitive door (2) also includes a pedal (202) horizontally spaced above the cover (201), two electric push rods (204) and two pressure sensors (203). The two pressure sensors (203) are respectively located between adjacent pedals (202) and the cover (201). The two electric push rods (204) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage shell (101). The two electric push rods (204) are inclined relative to each other, and the piston rods of the electric push rods (204) face the top opening of the storage shell (101). The piston rod ends of the electric push rods (204) are slidably connected to the cover (201). When a heavy object appears on the pedal (202), the pedal (202) is pressed down. After the pressure sensor (203) senses the pressure, it transmits this information to the electric push rod (204). The piston rod of the electric push rod (204) retracts, and the cover (201) and the pedal (202) rotate downward around the hinge point with the storage shell (101). The rat falls freely into the inside of the storage shell (101). The suspension assembly (4) includes a movable plate (401) hinged to one side of the edge of the storage shell (101). When the movable plate (401) is flipped to the top of the storage shell (101), it forms a cover over the trigger sensor door (2). A first mounting groove is provided on one side of the movable plate (401) along its thickness direction. A second mounting groove is also provided on one side of the movable plate (401) at a distance adjacent to the first mounting groove. A hollow sleeve (403) with an open end is hinged to the inner side of the first mounting groove. A telescopic rod (404) that extends and retracts along the open end of the sleeve (403) is provided inside the sleeve (403). A tightening rope (405) is provided at the end of the telescopic rod (404) away from the sleeve (403). An abutment rod (402) for abutting the sleeve (403) in an inclined state is hinged inside the second mounting groove. The extension component (5) includes an extension plate (501) that extends horizontally outward along the edge of the storage shell (101), and at least one set of attractants (6) is provided on the top of the extension plate (501). The lure (6) includes a sinkhole (601) formed on the top of the extension plate (501), and there are two sinkholes (601) arranged adjacent to each other. The lure (6) also includes a blocking part (602) hinged to the top of the extension plate (501), which selectively blocks one of the sinks (601) when the blocking part (602) is active. The shielding part (602) is a hollow structure with open top and bottom. A partition (7) is provided at the middle position of the shielding part (602) in the width direction. The hinge point of the shielding part (602) and the extension plate (501) is located at the middle position of the interval area between the two sinks (601).
2. The automatic continuous rodent trap for agricultural areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component includes a hook (3), which is mounted on top of the cover (201) by a spiral spring.
3. The automatic continuous rodent trap for agricultural areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: An electric pan-tilt unit (8) is provided on the top of the extension plate (501), and a camera (9) is provided on the movable end of the electric pan-tilt unit (8), with the camera (9) facing the trigger-sensing door (2).
4. The automatic continuous rodent trap for agricultural areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flooding component (10) includes a water storage tank (1001) disposed outside the housing (101) for storing water, and a water pump (1002) disposed inside the water storage tank (1001) for pumping the water stored inside the water storage tank (1001) into the housing (101).
5. The automatic continuous rodent trap for agricultural areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage shell (101) has an opening that communicates with its interior; The freezing assembly (11) includes a freezer (1101) disposed at the bottom of the storage shell (101). The interior of the freezer (1101) is hollow, and the top of the freezer (1101) has an inlet and outlet opposite to the opening position. The refrigeration assembly (11) also includes a servo motor (1104) disposed inside the freezer (1101) and a plug (1102) for blocking the entrance and exit. The plug (1102) is connected to the servo motor's shaft via a linkage mechanism (1103). The refrigeration assembly (11) also includes a semiconductor refrigeration chip (1105) disposed on the freezer (1101), the cooling end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip (1105) extending into the interior of the freezer (1101), and the heating end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip (1105) located outside the freezer (1101).
6. The automatic continuous rodent trap for agricultural areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The freezer (1101) has a cleaning port at the bottom that communicates with its interior. A sealing plate (12) is provided at the cleaning port for sealing it. An L-shaped clamping plate (13) extends outward from the bottom of the sealing plate (12). The clamping plate (13) extends at least partially to be parallel to the side wall of the freezer (1101). The freezer (1101) is provided with an elastic limiting key (14). The clamping plate (13) has a limiting hole that is opposite to the position of the elastic limiting key (14).
7. A method for catching rats, characterized by: Including the trap described in claim 6 above, the specific steps of this mouse-catching method are as follows: 1) Preparatory work; I. The storage shell (101), water tank (1001) and freezer (1101) are pre-buried below ground level; II. Unfold the movable plate (401) and make it horizontally opposite to the trigger sensor door (2). At this time, make the abutting rod (402) abut against the sleeve (403) in an inclined state, and then pull out the telescopic rod (404). At this time, tie the bait to the tightening rope (405). III. Place bait on the sinker (601) and inside the hook (3); 2) Trapping rats; I. When a harmful rodent walks onto the pedal (202), the pressure sensor (203) transmits this information to the electric actuator (204). II. The piston rod of the electric push rod (204) retracts, triggering the sensor door to rotate towards the inside of the storage shell (101), and the rat falls freely into the inside of the storage shell (101); 3) Flooding kills rats; I. The water pump (1002) draws water from the water tank (1001) to the receiving shell (101) to flood the rodents; II. A conductive mechanism is provided on the outside of the storage shell (101) to conduct electricity to the water stored inside the storage shell (101); III. After the rodent pests are dealt with, the conductive mechanism stops being powered on, and the water pump (1002) pumps the water stored inside the receiving shell (101) back into the water storage shell; 4) Freezing rodents; I. The servo motor operates, the plug (1102) moves away from the inside of the inlet / outlet, and the rat falls into the interior of the freezer (1101); 5) Rodent control; I. Press the elastic limit key (14) to separate it from the limit hole. At this time, take out the sealing plate (12) and clean the rodents through the cleaning port at the bottom of the freezer (1101).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rodent elimination system
CN101060777A
Intelligent mouse trap
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