Anti-caking production device for water-soluble compound fertilizer
By designing an anti-caking production device, the combination of rotating rods, hitting rods, scrapers and mixing rods is used to solve the problem of blockage of production equipment caused by water-soluble compound fertilizers, and the production efficiency and screening effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410023989.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Water-soluble composite fertilizers are prone to agglomeration during the production process, resulting in clogging of production equipment and reducing production efficiency.
An anti-caking production device for water-soluble composite fertilizer is designed, including a processing rack, a cylindrical screen rack and a conical screen rack. The extension rod and the hitting rod are driven to hit the caking fertilizer through the rotating rod. Combined with the cooperation of the scraper and the mixing rod, it can achieve rapid separation and stirring to avoid agglomeration.
Effectively prevent water-soluble composite fertilizer from agglomerating in the production equipment, improve production efficiency and equipment screening efficiency, and ensure the smooth circulation and full decomposition of water-soluble composite fertilizer.
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Figure CN117696181B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-soluble compound fertilizers, in particular to an anti-caking production device for water-soluble compound fertilizers. Background Art
[0002] Water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-component compound fertilizer that can be completely dissolved in water. It can dissolve quickly in water and is more easily absorbed by crops. Its absorption and utilization rate is relatively high. More importantly, it can be used in facility agriculture such as sprinkler and drip irrigation to achieve water-fertilizer integration and save water, fertilizer and labor.
[0003] Water-soluble compound fertilizers need to be easily melted when encountering moisture during production. The melted water-soluble compound fertilizers will condense together, which brings great inconvenience to the production of water-soluble compound fertilizers. The condensed water-soluble compound fertilizers are easily stuck inside the production equipment, resulting in reduced production efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizers. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-caking production device for water-soluble compound fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention discloses an anti-caking production device for water-soluble compound fertilizer, comprising a processing frame, wherein the top of the processing frame is connected to a feeding frame, the top of the processing frame is fixedly connected to a positioning frame, the inner wall of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to a motor, the surface of the processing frame is fixedly connected to a supporting frame, the lower surface of the processing frame is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the processing frame is connected to a conical frame, the top of the inner wall of the processing frame is fixedly connected to a cylindrical screen frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the top of the processing frame is fixedly connected to a contact ring, a scattering component is provided inside the cylindrical screen frame, a pushing component is provided inside the cylindrical screen frame, and an auxiliary component is provided below the scattering component;
[0007] The breaking up component includes a positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the surface of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to an extension rod, the bottom of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a striking rod, the surface of the striking rod is fixedly connected to a hammer rod, and the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame is fixedly connected to a conical screen frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the interior of the cylindrical screen frame is connected to the feed frame, the end of the contact ring passes through the processing frame and extends to the interior of the processing frame, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the contact ring, and the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the conical screen frame is located above the interior of the cylindrical screen frame, the bottom of the conical screen frame is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the striking rod is in contact with the inner wall of the conical screen frame, the hammer rod is located at the end of the striking rod away from the conical screen frame, and the extension rod is located above the conical screen frame.
[0010] Furthermore, the pusher component includes a slide, the inner wall of the slide is slidably connected to the surface of the extension rod, the surface of the slide is fixedly connected to a spring, and one end of the spring away from the slide is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring;
[0011] A round rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide, an end of the round rod away from the slide is fixedly connected to a cross block, and an end of the cross block away from the round rod is fixedly connected to a scraper.
[0012] Furthermore, the scraper is arranged above the conical screen frame, and one end of the scraper away from the round rod contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame, and the round rod is located at one end of the slide away from the spring.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the cross block away from the scraper contacts the end of the extension rod, and two springs are provided on the surface of the slide, and the two springs are symmetrically arranged with the slide as the center.
[0014] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a rotating ring, the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the surface of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a support rod, and one end of the support rod away from the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a stirring rod;
[0015] A curved frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod, an end of the curved frame away from the support rod is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the center of the curved frame.
[0016] Furthermore, the inner wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the stirring rod contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical sieve frame, and the end of the stirring plate extends to the outer end of the bent frame.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer of the present invention enters the interior of the cylindrical screen frame through the feed frame, and after the motor is energized, the rotating rod drives the extension rod to rotate through the positioning ring, and the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer enters the interior of the cylindrical screen frame and accumulates in the interior of the conical screen frame. When the extension rod rotates, it drives the striking rod to strike the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer, so that the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer can be quickly separated, and the broken water-soluble compound fertilizer enters the interior of the cylindrical screen frame through the conical screen frame, and the water-soluble compound fertilizer discharged from the interior of the cylindrical screen frame is discharged through the conical frame, thereby preventing the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer from being blocked in the interior of the production equipment, resulting in reduced production efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer.
[0019] When the extension rod of the present invention rotates with the positioning ring, the slide moves toward the end away from the positioning ring due to the centrifugal force of the rotation of the extension rod. When the slide moves, the scraper is pushed to contact the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame through the connection between the round rod and the cross block. The scraper will push the water-soluble compound fertilizer into the interior of the conical screen frame for dispersion processing. The extension rod and the scraper cooperate with each other to preferentially contact the water-soluble compound fertilizer entering the interior of the cylindrical screen frame, and can disperse some water-soluble compound fertilizers with larger clumps, so that the water-soluble compound fertilizer can fully enter the interior of the conical screen frame and contact the striking rod, thereby improving the processing and production efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer.
[0020] The rotating ring of the present invention drives the stirring rod to rotate inside the cylindrical screen frame through the support rod. The stirring rod can further stir the water-soluble compound fertilizer after being broken up, so as to prevent the water-soluble compound fertilizers from clumping together after contacting each other. The stirring rod contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame, so as to prevent the water-soluble compound fertilizers from condensing on the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame, resulting in a decrease in the screening efficiency of the cylindrical screen frame. The bent frame drives the stirring plate to stir and beat the falling water-soluble compound fertilizer, so as to further improve the decomposition efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer.
[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the broken-down components of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pusher component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary component of the present invention.
[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0030] In the figure: 1. Processing frame; 2. Discharge hole; 3. Support frame; 4. Feed frame; 5. Positioning frame; 6. Motor; 7. Contact ring; 8. Conical frame; 9. Cylindrical screen frame; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Scattering component; 12. Pushing component; 13. Auxiliary component; 20. Positioning ring; 21. Extension rod; 22. Beating rod; 23. Hammer rod; 24. Conical screen frame; 30. Slide; 31. Spring; 32. Round rod; 33. Scraper; 34. Cross block; 40. Rotating ring; 41. Support rod; 42. Stirring rod; 43. Bending frame; 44. Stirring plate; 45. Limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention is an anti-caking production device for water-soluble compound fertilizer, comprising a processing frame 1, the top of the processing frame 1 is connected to a feeding frame 4, the top of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a positioning frame 5, the inner wall of the positioning frame 5 is fixedly connected to a motor 6, the surface of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a supporting frame 3, the lower surface of the processing frame 1 is provided with a discharge hole 2, the bottom of the processing frame 1 is connected to a conical frame 8, the top of the inner wall of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical screen frame 9, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 10, the top of the processing frame 1 is fixedly connected to a contact ring 7, a scattering component 11 is provided inside the cylindrical screen frame 9, a pushing component 12 is provided inside the cylindrical screen frame 9, and an auxiliary component 13 is provided below the scattering component 11;
[0033] The breaking component 11 includes a positioning ring 20, the inner wall of the positioning ring 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 10, the surface of the positioning ring 20 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 21, the bottom of the extension rod 21 is fixedly connected to a striking rod 22, and the surface of the striking rod 22 is fixedly connected to a hammer rod 23. The agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer of the present invention enters the interior of the cylindrical screen frame 9 through the feed frame 4. After the motor 6 is energized, the rotating rod 10 drives the extension rod 21 to rotate through the positioning ring 20. After the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer enters the interior of the cylindrical screen frame 9, it will pile up. The water-soluble compound fertilizer accumulated in the conical screen frame 24 is driven by the striking rod 22 to strike the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer when the extension rod 21 rotates, so that the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer can be quickly separated, and the broken-up water-soluble compound fertilizer will pass through the conical screen frame 24 into the interior of the cylindrical screen frame 9, and the water-soluble compound fertilizer discharged from the interior of the cylindrical screen frame 9 will be discharged through the conical frame 8, so as to avoid the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer being blocked inside the production equipment, resulting in a decrease in the production efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer. The inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9 is fixedly connected with the conical screen frame 24.
[0034] The interior of the cylindrical screen frame 9 is connected to the feed frame 4, the end of the contact ring 7 passes through the processing frame 1 and extends to the interior of the processing frame 1, the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the contact ring 7, and the bottom of the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9.
[0035] The conical screen frame 24 is located above the interior of the cylindrical screen frame 9. The bottom of the conical screen frame 24 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 10. The striking rod 22 contacts the inner wall of the conical screen frame 24. The hammer rod 23 is located at the end of the striking rod 22 away from the conical screen frame 24. The extension rod 21 is located above the conical screen frame 24.
[0036] The pushing member 12 includes a slide 30, the inner wall of the slide 30 is slidably connected to the surface of the extension rod 21, and the surface of the slide 30 is fixedly connected to the spring 31. When the extension rod 21 of the present invention rotates with the positioning ring 20, the slide 30 is moved to the end away from the positioning ring 20 by the centrifugal force of the rotation of the extension rod 21. When the slide 30 moves, the connection between the round rod 32 and the cross block 34 pushes the scraper 33 to contact the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9, and the scraper 33 pushes the water-soluble compound fertilizer into the interior of the conical screen frame 24 for dispersion processing. The extension rod 21 and the scraper 33 cooperate with each other to preferentially contact the water-soluble compound fertilizer entering the interior of the cylindrical screen frame 9, and some water-soluble compound fertilizer with larger lumps can be dispersed, so that the water-soluble compound fertilizer can fully enter the interior of the conical screen frame 24 and contact the striking rod 22, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer. The end of the spring 31 away from the slide 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring 20;
[0037] A round rod 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide 30 . An end of the round rod 32 away from the slide 30 is fixedly connected to a cross block 34 . An end of the cross block 34 away from the round rod 32 is fixedly connected to a scraper 33 .
[0038] The scraper 33 is arranged above the conical screen frame 24 , and one end of the scraper 33 away from the round rod 32 contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9 . The round rod 32 is located at one end of the slide 30 away from the spring 31 .
[0039] One end of the cross block 34 away from the scraper 33 contacts the end of the extension rod 21 . Two springs 31 are provided on the surface of the slide 30 . The two springs 31 are symmetrically arranged with the slide 30 as the center.
[0040] The auxiliary component 13 includes a rotating ring 40, the inner wall of the rotating ring 40 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 10, and the surface of the rotating ring 40 is fixedly connected to a support rod 41. The rotating ring 40 of the present invention drives the stirring rod 42 to rotate inside the cylindrical screen frame 9 through the support rod 41. The stirring rod 42 can further stir the water-soluble compound fertilizer after being broken up to prevent the water-soluble compound fertilizers from contacting each other and clumping together. The stirring rod 42 contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9 to prevent the water-soluble compound fertilizer from condensing on the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9, resulting in a decrease in the screening efficiency of the cylindrical screen frame 9. The bent frame 43 drives the stirring plate 44 to stir and beat the falling water-soluble compound fertilizer, thereby further improving the decomposition efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer. The end of the support rod 41 away from the rotating ring 40 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 42;
[0041] A curved frame 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod 41 , an end of the curved frame 43 away from the support rod 41 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 45 , and a stirring plate 44 is fixedly connected to the center of the curved frame 43 .
[0042] The inner wall of the limiting ring 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 10 , the stirring rod 42 contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical sieve frame 9 , and the end of the stirring plate 44 extends to the outer end of the bent frame 43 .
[0043] During use, the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer enters the interior of the cylindrical sieve frame 9 through the feed frame 4. After the motor 6 is energized, the rotating rod 10 drives the extension rod 21 to rotate through the positioning ring 20. The agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer enters the interior of the cylindrical sieve frame 9 and accumulates inside the conical sieve frame 24. When the extension rod 21 rotates, it drives the striking rod 22 to strike the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer, so that the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer can be quickly separated, and the broken water-soluble compound fertilizer will enter the conical sieve frame 24 through the feed frame 4. The water-soluble compound fertilizer enters the interior of the cylindrical sieve frame 9, and the water-soluble compound fertilizer discharged from the cylindrical sieve frame 9 will be discharged through the conical frame 8, so as to avoid the agglomerated water-soluble compound fertilizer from being blocked inside the production equipment, resulting in a decrease in the production efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer. When the extension rod 21 rotates with the positioning ring 20, the slide 30 moves toward the end away from the positioning ring 20 by the centrifugal force of the rotation of the extension rod 21. When the slide 30 moves, the scraper 33 is pushed to contact the inner wall of the cylindrical sieve frame 9 through the connection between the round rod 32 and the cross block 34. The scraper 33 will push the water-soluble compound fertilizer into the interior of the conical screen frame 24 for dispersion processing, and the extension rod 21 and the scraper 33 cooperate with each other to preferentially contact the water-soluble compound fertilizer entering the cylindrical screen frame 9, and can disperse some water-soluble compound fertilizers with larger lumps, so that the water-soluble compound fertilizers can fully enter the interior of the conical screen frame 24 and contact with the hitting rod 22, thereby improving the processing and production efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizers. The rotating ring 40 drives the stirring rod 42 to rotate inside the cylindrical screen frame 9 through the support rod 41, and the stirring rod 42 can further stir the water-soluble compound fertilizer after dispersion, to prevent the water-soluble compound fertilizers from agglomerating after contacting each other. The stirring rod 42 contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9 to prevent the water-soluble compound fertilizers from condensing on the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame 9, resulting in a reduction in the screening efficiency of the cylindrical screen frame 9. The bent frame 43 drives the stirring plate 44 to stir and beat the falling water-soluble compound fertilizer, thereby further improving the decomposition efficiency of the water-soluble compound fertilizer.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An anti-caking production device for water-soluble compound fertilizer, comprising a processing frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing frame (1) is connected to a feeding frame (4), the top of the processing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (5), the inner wall of the positioning frame (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the surface of the processing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting frame (3), the lower surface of the processing frame (1) is provided with a discharge hole (2), the bottom of the processing frame (1) is connected to a conical frame (8), the top of the inner wall of the processing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical screen frame (9), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (10), the top of the processing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a contact ring (7), a scattering component (11) is provided inside the cylindrical screen frame (9), a pushing component (12) is provided inside the cylindrical screen frame (9), and an auxiliary component (13) is provided below the scattering component (11); The scattering component (11) includes a positioning ring (20), the inner wall of the positioning ring (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (10), the surface of the positioning ring (20) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (21), the bottom of the extension rod (21) is fixedly connected to a striking rod (22), the surface of the striking rod (22) is fixedly connected to a hammer rod (23), the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame (9) is fixedly connected to a conical screen frame (24), the conical screen frame (24) is located above the interior of the cylindrical screen frame (9), the bottom of the conical screen frame (24) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (10), the striking rod (22) contacts the inner wall of the conical screen frame (24), the hammer rod (23) is located at one end of the striking rod (22) away from the conical screen frame (24), and the extension rod (21) is located above the conical screen frame (24); The pusher component (12) includes a slide (30), the inner wall of the slide (30) is slidably connected to the surface of the extension rod (21), a spring (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide (30), and an end of the spring (31) away from the slide (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning ring (20); A round rod (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide (30), an end of the round rod (32) away from the slide (30) is fixedly connected to a cross block (34), an end of the cross block (34) away from the round rod (32) is fixedly connected to a scraper (33), the scraper (33) is arranged above the conical screen frame (24), the end of the scraper (33) away from the round rod (32) contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame (9), and the round rod (32) is located at the end of the slide (30) away from the spring (31); The auxiliary component (13) comprises a rotating ring (40), the inner wall of the rotating ring (40) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (10), the surface of the rotating ring (40) is fixedly connected to a support rod (41), and one end of the support rod (41) away from the rotating ring (40) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (42); A curved frame (43) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (41), one end of the curved frame (43) away from the support rod (41) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (45), and a stirring plate (44) is fixedly connected to the center of the curved frame (43).
2. The anti-caking production device for a water-soluble compound fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the cylindrical sieve frame (9) is communicated with the feed frame (4), the end of the contact ring (7) passes through the processing frame (1) and extends to the interior of the processing frame (1), the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the contact ring (7), and the bottom of the rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cylindrical sieve frame (9).
3. The anti-caking production device for a water-soluble compound fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the cross block (34) away from the scraper (33) contacts the end of the extension rod (21), and two springs (31) are provided on the surface of the slide (30), and the two springs (31) are symmetrically arranged with the slide (30) as the center.
4. The anti-caking production device for a water-soluble compound fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: The inner wall of the limiting ring (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (10), the stirring rod (42) contacts the inner wall of the cylindrical screen frame (9), and the end of the stirring plate (44) extends to the outer end of the bent frame (43).
Citation Information
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