A plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarry

Abstract

The present invention discloses a plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarrying quarry, which includes a control box, a cross beam on one side of the control box, a support plate is provided on the cross beam, two inclined rods are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, the two inclined rods are jointly fixedly connected to a sleeve, a ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the sleeve, a plurality of pouring holes are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, the pouring holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the ring sleeve, a mud inlet pipe is provided on the outside of the ring sleeve, and a plastic film laying device is provided on the other side of the support plate; the plastic film laying device includes a film supply roller and a winding roller, a plastic film is provided between the film supply roller and the winding roller, a through groove is provided on the support plate, the plastic film is provided with a closed-loop tearable line, and a push rod is provided on the cross beam. In the present invention, through the tearing and separation of small pieces of the plastic film, when it is pushed out of the sleeve by the push rod, under the action of the gravity of the silt, it falls into the holes pre-drilled on the quarry slope, facilitating the attachment of the silt to the rocky slope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of quarry slope planting, and particularly to a plant planting device for steep slopes of quarry openings. Background Art

[0002] The reclamation of stone materials has led to an increasing number of exposed quarries. Affected by the geological environment of the quarry, the surface is bare rock, which not only affects people's perception but also affects the growth of species, thus affecting the ecological balance. Affected by rain and water flow scouring, in the traditional spraying method and soil covering method, the covered soil is easily washed away, affecting the survival of vegetation and with little effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose a plant planting device for steep slopes of quarry openings.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A plant planting device for steep slopes of quarry openings includes a control box, a cross beam on one side of the control box. The cross beam is provided with a support plate. One side of the support plate is fixedly connected to two inclined rods. The two inclined rods are jointly fixedly connected to a sleeve. The middle of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a ring sleeve. The inner wall of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of filling holes, and the filling holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the ring sleeve. A mud inlet pipe is arranged outside the ring sleeve. A plastic film laying device is arranged on the other side of the support plate;

[0006] The plastic film laying device includes a film supply roller and a winding roller. A plastic film is arranged between the film supply roller and the winding roller. The support plate is provided with a through groove. The plastic film is provided with a closed-loop easily torn line. A push rod is arranged on the cross beam.

[0007] Preferably, the easily torn line is square or circular.

[0008] Preferably, the cross beam is fixedly connected to a vertical plate. The vertical plate is slidably connected to the push rod. The push rod is of a hollow structure. The push rod is provided with at least three mounting grooves. A support rod is rotatably connected in each mounting groove. The rotating shaft of each support rod is fixedly connected to a first gear. A limiting rod is axially slidably connected in the push rod. The end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a toothed plate. The toothed plate meshes with the first gear;

[0009] A partition is fixedly connected in the push rod. The limiting rod slidably penetrates through the partition. The end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a side rod. The limiting rod is provided with a convex platform. A return spring is fixedly connected between the convex platform and the partition;

[0010] A rack is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod. The vertical plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor. The main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear. The driving gear meshes with the rack.

[0011] Preferably, the support plate is slidably connected to the crossbeam, the bottom of the crossbeam is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the covering film is provided with a plurality of holes.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the sleeve close to the support plate is fixedly connected to the annular cover body, the outer side of the cover body is fixedly connected to the grouting pipe, and an introduction hole is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, which is connected to the inner cavity of the cover body.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped cover, and the arc-shaped cover is arranged corresponding to the introduction hole.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: the plant planting device for steep slopes of quarry pits provided by the present invention pushes the local covering film of the area surrounded by the easy-to-tear line into the casing through the push rod, and cooperates to control the film supply roller and the winding roller to relax the rolled-in covering film, so that the covering film is pushed into the casing without damage, and the mud containing grass seeds is injected into the casing through the injection hole through the mud inlet pipe, and the mud is wrapped on the folded conical covering film, and the covering film enters the casing to form folds, which is convenient for the attachment of the mud, and then the push rod pushes it further, and the film supply roller and the winding roller are both rewound, so that the covering film is pushed into the casing without damage. The small pieces of film formed between the easy-to-tear lines are torn and separated. When they are pushed out of the casing by the push rod, they fall into the holes pre-drilled in the quarry slope under the action of the silt's gravity, and the edges spread out. Since the spacing between two adjacent pre-drilled holes is appropriate, the edge of the ground film containing silt falls into them. Subsequently, the ground film is laid in this way many times, which makes it easy to cover the ground film into pieces. On the one hand, it is convenient for grass seeds to grow and retain moisture, on the other hand, it prevents rain erosion, and on the other hand, the silt attached to the slope is connected into one piece and embedded and fixed with the pre-drilled holes, thereby ensuring a firm fixation.

[0016] The present invention drives the rack by driving the gear, so that the push rod slides axially. When the side rod is limited by the vertical plate, the limit rod stops moving forward, and the tooth plate moves relative to the first gear accordingly, so that the support rod on the first gear shaft rotates, and multiple support rods rotate and open (like an umbrella shape), so that the edge of the torn film can extend outward and overlap into the adjacent holes, and the silt falls into it. With the casing not centered, multiple other pre-drilled holes around it are pressed into the silt and the edge of the torn film is brought in, so that the silt is easily applied to the slope, providing a stable growth environment for the growth of grass seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a basic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view of the sleeve in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the push rod in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partially enlarged view of the E position in

[0022] Figure 6 is Figure 4 a partially enlarged view of the F position in

[0023] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention operating on a slope. Specific Embodiments

[0024] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] As Figures 1-7 shown, a plant planting device for steep slopes of quarry openings provided by the present invention includes a control box 1. One side of the control box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft, which is convenient for installation on a hydraulic telescopic trolley and construction along the quarry slope. There is a cross beam 11 on one side of the control box 1. The cross beam 11 is provided with a support plate 12. Two inclined rods 13 are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 12. The two inclined rods 13 are commonly fixedly connected with a sleeve 2. A collar 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sleeve 2. A number of filling holes 22 are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 2. The filling holes 22 communicate with the inner cavity of the collar 21. A mud inlet pipe 23 is provided on the outer side of the collar 21. Follow the mud tanker at the top or bottom of the slope, and the mud tanker injects paste-like mud into the collar 21. A plastic film laying device 3 is provided on the other side of the support plate 12;

[0027] The plastic film laying device 3 includes a film supply roller 31 and a winding roller 32. A plastic film 33 is provided between the film supply roller 31 and the winding roller 32. The plastic film 33 is a non-degradable plastic film and is a prior art. The support plate 12 is provided with a through groove. The plastic film 33 is provided with a closed-loop easy-to-tear line 34. The easy-to-tear line 34 is square or circular and is convenient to tear out from the easy-to-tear line 34. There is a push rod 4 on the cross beam 11. A number of holes 331 are provided on the plastic film 33. Part of the silt can pass through the plastic film 33, and it is easy to hang silt. Finally, after laying is completed, part of the silt is located on the surface of the plastic film 33, and part of the silt is located between the plastic film 33 and the slope rock mass.

[0028] The present invention pushes the local covering film 33 of the area surrounded by the easy-to-tear line 34 into the casing 2 through the push rod 4, and cooperates to control the film supply roller 31 and the winding roller 32 to relax the rolled-in covering film 33, so that the covering film 33 is pushed into the casing 2 without damage, and the mud containing grass seeds is injected into the casing 2 through the injection hole 22 by the mud inlet pipe 23. The mud is wrapped on the folded conical covering film 33, and the covering film 33 enters the casing 2 to form wrinkles, which is convenient for the attachment of the mud. Then the push rod 4 is pushed further, and the film supply roller 31 and the winding roller 32 are rewound, so that the covering film 33 formed between the easy-to-tear line 34 is The small piece of 3 is torn and separated. When it is pushed out of the casing 2 by the push rod 4, it falls into the hole drilled in advance on the quarry slope under the action of the silt gravity, and the edges spread out. Since the spacing between two adjacent pre-drilled holes is appropriate, the edge of the ground film containing silt falls into it. Subsequently, the ground film is laid in this way many times, so that the ground film is covered into pieces. On the one hand, it is convenient for grass seeds to grow and retain moisture, on the other hand, it prevents rainwater from eroding, and on the other hand, the silt attached to the slope is connected into one piece and embedded and fixed with the pre-drilled holes, thereby ensuring firm fixation. After the vegetation has sufficient time to grow, the covering film 33 will degrade, thereby having little impact on the environment.

[0029] After the film coating is completed at this position, the sleeve 2 moves to the next pre-drilled hole, which is separated from the previous pre-drilled hole by one pre-drilled hole. The film supply roller 31 discharges the material, and the winding roller 32 reels the material. The area surrounded by the new tear-off line 34 is moved to the position opposite the push rod 4 to perform the coating operation at the next position.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figures 1-7 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, since the casing 2 corresponds to one of the pre-drilled holes on the slope, although the silt leaves the casing 2 and can maintain a certain shape due to its own plasticity before falling, it all falls into the pre-drilled hole facing it. In order to enable the torn coating 33 to unfold, a vertical plate 41 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam 11, and the vertical plate 41 is slidably connected to the push rod 4. The push rod 4 is a hollow structure, and the push rod 4 is provided with at least three mounting grooves 42. A support rod 43 is rotatably connected in each mounting groove 42. The rotating shaft of each support rod 43 is fixedly connected to the first gear 44. A limit rod 45 is axially slidably connected in the push rod 4, and the end of the limit rod 45 is fixedly connected to the tooth plate 46. The tooth plate 46 is meshed with the first gear 44.

[0032] When the silt is still in a plastic state, the support rod 43 is rotated and opened (like an umbrella shape), so that the edge of the torn film 33 can extend outward and overlap into the adjacent holes, and the silt falls into it. The multiple other pre-drilled holes around the casing 2 are not centered and are pressed into the silt and the edge of the torn film 33, thereby facilitating the application of the silt on the slope and providing a stable growth environment for the growth of grass seeds.

[0033] A partition plate 47 is fixedly connected inside the push rod 4. The limiting rod 45 slidably penetrates through the partition plate 47. The end of the limiting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the side rod 48. A boss 49 is provided on the limiting rod 45. A return spring 491 is fixedly connected between the boss 49 and the partition plate 47.

[0034] One side of the push rod 4 is fixedly connected to a rack 492. The vertical plate 41 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 493. The main shaft of the driving motor 493 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 494. The driving gear 494 meshes with the rack 492.

[0035] In this embodiment, the driving motor 493 drives the rack 492 through the driving gear 494, causing the push rod 4 to axially slide. When the side rod 48 is limited by the vertical plate 41, the limiting rod 45 stops advancing. Correspondingly, the toothed plate 46 moves relative to the first gear 44, causing the support rod 43 on the shaft of the first gear 44 to rotate. Multiple support rods 43 rotate and expand (like an umbrella), enabling the edge of the torn film 33 to extend outwards and be lapped into the adjacent holes. The silt falls into them. With the sleeve 2 as the center, multiple other pre-drilled holes around are all pressed into the silt and bring in the edge of the torn film 33, thus facilitating the application of the silt on the slope and providing a stable growth environment for the growth of grass seeds.

[0036] Embodiment 3

[0037] As Figures 1-7 shown, the support plate 12 is slidably connected to the cross beam 11. The bottom of the cross beam 11 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 10. The telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the support plate 12. The hydraulic rod 10 pushes the support plate 12 to slide along the cross beam 11, shortening the stroke required for the push rod 4 to expose from the sleeve 2 and facilitating the deployment before the silt collapses. [[ID=I5]]

[0038] Embodiment 4

[0039] As Figures 1-7 shown, a circular ring-shaped cover body 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 2 close to the support plate 12. A grouting pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cover body 5. An introduction hole 52 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 2. The introduction hole 52 is communicated with the inner cavity of the cover body 5.

[0040] Furthermore, an arc-shaped cover 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 2. The arc-shaped cover 53 is arranged corresponding to the introduction hole 52.

[0041] In this embodiment, the grouting pipe 51 is filled with cement mortar, which is located at the edge of the torn and separated film 33. The arc-shaped cover 53 is used to limit the injected mortar, facilitating the aggregation into a mortar column. Subsequently, after the edge of the torn and separated film 33 is unfolded, it is pressed into the pre-drilled holes in the periphery by the rotating support rod 43. The mortar is easily combined with the rock mass, overcoming the situation where the pure silt is washed away by rainwater, and stably compressing the edge of the torn and separated film 33, thereby providing preliminary protection for the growth of grass seeds at the bottom of the film 33, the intertwining of roots, and the solidification of the soil. Moreover, the grass roots will wind around the mortar column. When the vegetation in the area grows sufficiently, it will not fear subsequent rainwater erosion.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarry pit, comprising a control box (1), a cross beam (11) on one side of the control box (1), a support plate (12) is provided on the cross beam (11), two inclined rods (13) are fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (12), the two inclined rods (13) are commonly fixedly connected to a sleeve (2), a collar (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the sleeve (2), a number of filling holes (22) are provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (2), the filling holes (22) communicate with the inner cavity of the collar (21), and a mud inlet pipe (23) is provided on the outer side of the collar (21), characterized in that: On the other side of the support plate (12), there is a plastic film laying device (3); The plastic film laying device (3) includes a film supply roller (31) and a winding roller (32). A plastic film (33) is provided between the film supply roller (31) and the winding roller (32). The support plate (12) is provided with a through groove. The plastic film (33) is provided with a closed tear line (34). A push rod (4) is provided on the cross beam (11).

2. The plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarry opening according to claim 1, wherein: The tear line (34) is square or circular.

3. The plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarry opening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross beam (11) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (41). The vertical plate (41) is slidably connected to the push rod (4). The push rod (4) is of a hollow structure. The push rod (4) is provided with at least three mounting grooves (42). A support rod (43) is rotatably connected in each mounting groove (42). The rotating shaft of each support rod (43) is fixedly connected to a first gear (44). A limiting rod (45) is axially slidably connected in the push rod (4). The end of the limiting rod (45) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (46). The toothed plate (46) meshes with the first gear (44); A partition plate (47) is fixedly connected in the push rod (4). The limiting rod (45) slidably penetrates through the partition plate (47). The end of the limiting rod (45) is fixedly connected to a side rod (48). The limiting rod (45) is provided with a boss (49). A return spring (491) is fixedly connected between the boss (49) and the partition plate (47); One side of the push rod (4) is fixedly connected to a rack (492). The vertical plate (41) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (493). The main shaft of the driving motor (493) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (494). The driving gear (494) meshes with the rack (492).

4. The plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarry opening according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (12) is slidably connected to the cross beam (11). The bottom of the cross beam (11) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (10). The telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the support plate (12).

5. The plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarry opening according to claim 1, wherein: The plastic film (33) is provided with a number of holes (331).

6. The plant planting device for a steep slope of a quarry opening according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the sleeve (2) close to the support plate (12) is fixedly connected to an annular cover body (5). The outer side of the cover body (5) is fixedly connected to a grouting pipe (51). An introduction hole (52) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve (2). The introduction hole (52) communicates with the inner cavity of the cover body (5).

7. The plant planting device for steep slopes of quarry openings according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arc-shaped cover (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (2). The arc-shaped cover (53) is arranged corresponding to the introduction hole (52).

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