A mold for reefing

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of molds for reef pouring, including bottom plate, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is connected with four side plates, the inside of four The side plate is provided with mold column assembly;The mold column assembly includes first mold column, second mold column, third mold column, fourth mold column, fifth mold column, sixth mold column, seventh mold column, eighth mold column and ninth mold column;Second mold column, fifth mold column and eighth mold column each are provided with three layers of two-way formwork assembly;First mold column, third mold column, fourth mold column, sixth mold column, seventh mold column and ninth mold column each are provided with three layers of one-way formwork assembly.The purpose of the present application is to overcome the existing defects and provide a kind of molds for reef pouring, and formwork is dismantled conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a mold for reef pouring. BACKGROUND

[0002] Subtidal zone reef refers to the shallow water area below the mean low tide line and above the wave base. That is, the underwater shore slope outside the intertidal flat. This area is shallow, with abundant sunlight and oxygen, and frequent wave activity, bringing rich nutrients from the tidal and shelf areas, so a large number of marine benthic organisms develop, such as corals, bryozoans, echinoderms, sponges, insect layers, brachiopods, and mollusks, and calcareous algae that perform photosynthesis also reproduce in large numbers.

[0003] Reef is a carbonate sedimentary body with a certain number of in-situ reef-building biological frameworks, capable of resisting strong waves, and often protruding in topography. In the face of the increasingly developed modern science and technology, the ancient and unfamiliar "reef" is attracting more and more attention from people.

[0004] In recent years, due to natural and human factors, marine reefs have been severely threatened and have become an important research object in the field of marine ecological protection and restoration.

[0005] The existing nine-square component for marine ecological protection and restoration of reefs is complex in internal structure because each square in the interior is interconnected, and it takes a long time to support and remove the mold with ordinary molds, and it is not easy to remove the mold after pouring and forming. Therefore, a mold for reef pouring is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the existing defects and provide a mold for reef pouring, which is convenient to operate.

[0007] The technical scheme to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a mold for reef pouring, comprising a bottom plate, four side plates connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, and a mold column assembly arranged on the inner side of the four side plates;

[0008] The mold column assembly comprises a first mold column, a second mold column, a third mold column, a fourth mold column, a fifth mold column, a sixth mold column, a seventh mold column, an eighth mold column and a ninth mold column;

[0009] The second mold column, the fifth mold column and the eighth mold column each have three layers of bidirectional mold supporting assemblies arranged therein;

[0010] The first mold column, the third mold column, the fourth mold column, the sixth mold column, the seventh mold column and the ninth mold column each have three layers of unidirectional mold supporting assemblies arranged therein.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side of each of the four side plates is connected to nine modules, and the nine modules are arranged in a square shape.

[0012] Preferably, the bidirectional formwork supporting assembly comprises two first fixed plates, four first connecting columns connected between the two first fixed plates, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder respectively connected between the two first fixed plates, and the output ends of the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are arranged to face away from each other; the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with a first U-shaped connecting frame, and the outer side of the first U-shaped connecting frame is connected with a first formwork module; the output end of the second air cylinder is connected with a second U-shaped connecting frame, and the outer side of the second U-shaped connecting frame is connected with a second formwork module.

[0013] Preferably, the unidirectional formwork supporting assembly comprises two second fixed plates, four second connecting columns connected between the two second fixed plates, and a third air cylinder connected between the two second fixed plates; the output end of the third air cylinder is connected with a third U-shaped connecting frame, and the outer side of the third U-shaped connecting frame is connected with a third formwork module.

[0014] Preferably, one first sliding rail is connected to each side of the upper and lower end faces of the two first fixed plates, and one first pulley is connected to each side of the top face and the bottom face of the first U-shaped connecting frame and the second U-shaped connecting frame, and the first pulley is slidingly connected to the corresponding first sliding rail.

[0015] Preferably, one second sliding rail is connected to each side of the upper and lower end faces of the two second fixed plates, and one second pulley is connected to each side of the top face and the bottom face of the third U-shaped connecting frame, and the second pulley is slidingly connected to the corresponding second sliding rail.

[0016] Preferably, one first fixed frame is connected to each side of the four first connecting columns.

[0017] Preferably, one second fixed frame is connected to each side of the four second connecting columns.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0019] 1) The biological reef pouring mold comprises first to ninth mold columns arranged in a square, four side plates connected around the square formed by the nine mold columns, three layers of bidirectional formwork supporting assemblies arranged in the second, fifth and eighth mold columns and simultaneously extended, and three layers of unidirectional formwork supporting assemblies arranged in the first, third, fourth, sixth, seventh and ninth mold columns and extended to form a square grid, thereby realizing pouring of the nine-square components, and the biological reef pouring mold is convenient for formwork supporting and dismantling.

[0020] 2) The biological reef pouring mold sets up the two-way formwork supporting assembly and the one-way formwork supporting assembly, the cylinder output end is stretched out to drive the corresponding formwork supporting module to stretch out and contact the opposite mold column when supporting the formwork, the cylinder output end is withdrawn to drive the connected formwork supporting module to withdraw into the mold column when the formwork is removed, the corresponding formwork supporting module is stretched out and withdrawn by the cylinder, and the efficiency of supporting and removing the formwork is improved relative to the existing manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the biological reef pouring mold of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is the split schematic diagram of the biological reef pouring mold of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the fifth mold column of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the two-way formwork supporting assembly of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is another view schematic diagram of the two-way formwork supporting assembly of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 is the connection detail view of the first formwork supporting module of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 is the connection position detail view of the first cylinder and the second cylinder of the present application;

[0028] Figure 8 is the detail view of the one-way formwork supporting assembly of the present application;

[0029] Figure 9 is the push-out direction schematic diagram of the two-way formwork supporting assembly and the one-way formwork supporting assembly of the present application;

[0030] Figure 10 is the finished product schematic diagram of the present application.

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, side plate; 21, module; 3, mold column assembly; 31, first mold column; 32, second mold column; 33, third mold column; 34, fourth mold column; 35, fifth mold column; 36, sixth mold column; 37, seventh mold column; 38, eighth mold column; 39, ninth mold column; 4, two-way formwork assembly; 41, first fixed plate; 42, first connecting column; 43, first air cylinder; 44, second air cylinder; 45, first U-shaped connecting frame; 46, first formwork module; 47, second U-shaped connecting frame; 48, second formwork module; 49, first sliding rail; 410, first pulley; 411, first fixed frame; 5, one-way formwork assembly; 51, second fixed plate; 52, second connecting column; 53, third air cylinder; 54, third U-shaped connecting frame; 55, third formwork module; 56, second sliding rail; 57, second pulley; 58, second fixed frame; 6, finished product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application in that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the importance of the opposite.

[0033] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0034] As Figures 1-10 shown, a mold for reef pouring includes a bottom plate 1, four side plates 2 are connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, and a mold column assembly 3 is arranged on the inner side of the four side plates 2; the mold column assembly 3 includes a first mold column 31, a second mold column 32, a third mold column 33, a fourth mold column 34, a fifth mold column 35, a sixth mold column 36, a seventh mold column 37, an eighth mold column 38, and a ninth mold column 39; three layers of two-way formwork assemblies 4 are arranged in each of the second mold column 32, the fifth mold column 35, and the eighth mold column 38; three layers of one-way formwork assemblies 5 are arranged in each of the first mold column 31, the third mold column 33, the fourth mold column 34, the sixth mold column 36, the seventh mold column 37, and the ninth mold column 39. Nine modules 21 are connected to the inner side of each of the four side plates 2, and the nine modules 21 are arranged in a square shape.

[0035] Specifically, the first mold column 31, the second mold column 32, the third mold column 33, the fourth mold column 34, the fifth mold column 35, the sixth mold column 36, the seventh mold column 37, the eighth mold column 38 and the ninth mold column 39 are arranged into a square, four side plates 2 are connected around the square formed by the nine mold columns, and then the three-layer bidirectional formwork supporting assemblies 4 arranged in the second mold column 32, the fifth mold column 35 and the eighth mold column 38 are simultaneously extended (as shown by the arrows in Figure 9 Fig. 3) and the three-layer unidirectional formwork supporting assemblies 5 arranged in the first mold column 31, the third mold column 33, the fourth mold column 34, the sixth mold column 36, the seventh mold column 37 and the ninth mold column 39 are extended (as shown by the arrows in Figure 9 Fig. 4) to form a square lattice. After pouring, the bidirectional formwork supporting assemblies 4 and the unidirectional formwork supporting assemblies 5 are retracted, the first mold column 31, the third mold column 33, the fourth mold column 34, the sixth mold column 36, the seventh mold column 37 and the ninth mold column 39 are removed first, then the second mold column 32, the fifth mold column 35 and the eighth mold column 38 are removed, and finally the four side plates 2 are removed, and the finished product 6 after the operation is as shown in Figure 10 Fig. 5. The above structure realizes pouring of the nine-square component, and the biological reef pouring mold is fast and convenient in formwork supporting and formwork removing operations.

[0036] As shown in Figure 4 , 5 , 6 and 7, the bidirectional formwork supporting assembly 4 comprises two first fixed plates 41, four first connecting columns 42 are connected between the two first fixed plates 41, a first air cylinder 43 and a second air cylinder 44 are respectively connected between the two first fixed plates 41, and the output ends of the first air cylinder 43 and the second air cylinder 44 are away from the arrangement; the output end of the first air cylinder 43 is connected with a first U-shaped connecting frame 45, and the outer side of the first U-shaped connecting frame 45 is connected with a first formwork supporting block 46; the output end of the second air cylinder 44 is connected with a second U-shaped connecting frame 47, and the outer side of the second U-shaped connecting frame 47 is connected with a second formwork supporting block 48.

[0037] Specifically, one first sliding rail 49 is connected to each side of the upper and lower end faces of the two first fixed plates 41, and one first pulley 410 is connected to each side of the top face and the bottom face of the first U-shaped connecting frame 45 and the second U-shaped connecting frame 47, and the first pulley 410 is slidingly connected to the corresponding first sliding rail 49. The first pulley 410 slides on the first sliding rail 49, so that the first formwork supporting block 46 and the second formwork supporting block 48 are more smoothly extended and retracted.

[0038] Specifically, during formwork supporting, the output ends of the first air cylinder 43 and the second air cylinder 44 are simultaneously extended to drive the corresponding first formwork supporting block 46 and the second formwork supporting block 48 to extend and contact the opposite mold column; during formwork removing, the output ends of the first air cylinder 43 and the second air cylinder 44 are simultaneously retracted to drive the connected first formwork supporting block 46 and the second formwork supporting block 48 to retract into the mold column. Through the above-mentioned air cylinder driving the corresponding formwork supporting block to extend and retract, the efficiency of formwork supporting and formwork removing is improved compared with the existing manual operation.

[0039] Specifically, two first fixing frames 411 are connected to the two sides of the four first connecting columns 42. The bidirectional formwork supporting assembly 4 is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding formwork column through the first fixing frames 411.

[0040] As shown in Figure 8 The unidirectional formwork supporting assembly 5 includes two second fixing plates 51, four second connecting columns 52 connected between the two second fixing plates 51, a third air cylinder 53 connected between the two second fixing plates 51, a third U-shaped connecting frame 54 connected to the output end of the third air cylinder 53, and a third formwork supporting block 55 connected to the outer side of the third U-shaped connecting frame 54.

[0041] Specifically, the output end of the third air cylinder 53 is extended to drive the connected third formwork supporting block 55 to extend and contact the opposite formwork column during formwork supporting; and the output end of the third air cylinder 53 is retracted to drive the connected third formwork supporting block 55 to retract into the formwork column during formwork dismantling. Through the above-mentioned extension and retraction of the corresponding formwork supporting block driven by the air cylinder, the efficiency of formwork supporting and dismantling is improved compared with the existing manual operation.

[0042] Specifically, one second sliding rail 56 is connected to the two sides of the upper and lower end faces of the two second fixing plates 51, and one second pulley 57 is connected to the two sides of the top face and the bottom face of the third U-shaped connecting frame 54, and the second pulley 57 is slidingly connected to the corresponding second sliding rail 56. Through the sliding of the second pulley 57 on the second sliding rail 56, the extension and retraction of the third formwork supporting block 55 is more smooth.

[0043] Specifically, one second fixing frame 58 is connected to the two sides of the four second connecting columns 52. The unidirectional formwork supporting assembly 5 is connected to the inner wall of the corresponding formwork column through the second fixing frame 58.

[0044] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A mold for casting bio-reefs, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), the upper surface of which is connected to four side plates (2), and the inner side of the four side plates (2) is provided with a mold column assembly (3); The mold column assembly (3) includes a first mold column (31), a second mold column (32), a third mold column (33), a fourth mold column (34), a fifth mold column (35), a sixth mold column (36), a seventh mold column (37), an eighth mold column (38), and a ninth mold column (39); The second mold column (32), the fifth mold column (35) and the eighth mold column (38) are each provided with a three-layer bidirectional support assembly (4); Each of the first mold column (31), the third mold column (33), the fourth mold column (34), the sixth mold column (36), the seventh mold column (37) and the ninth mold column (39) is provided with three layers of unidirectional support components (5); The inner sides of each of the four side plates (2) are connected to nine modules (21), and the nine modules (21) are arranged in a square. The bidirectional formwork assembly (4) includes two first fixing plates (41), four first connecting columns (42) are connected between the two first fixing plates (41), and a first cylinder (43) and a second cylinder (44) are respectively connected between the two first fixing plates (41). The output ends of the first cylinder (43) and the second cylinder (44) are arranged opposite to each other. The output end of the first cylinder (43) is connected to a first U-shaped connecting frame (45), and the outer side of the first U-shaped connecting frame (45) is connected to a first support module (46). The output end of the second cylinder (44) is connected to a second U-shaped connecting frame (47), and the outer side of the second U-shaped connecting frame (47) is connected to a second support module (48). The unidirectional support assembly (5) includes two second fixing plates (51), four second connecting columns (52) are connected between the two second fixing plates (51), a third cylinder (53) is connected between the two second fixing plates (51), the output end of the third cylinder (53) is connected to a third U-shaped connecting frame (54), and the outer side of the third U-shaped connecting frame (54) is connected to a third support module (55). A first slide rail (49) is connected to each side of the upper and lower end faces of the two first fixing plates (41). A first pulley (410) is connected to each side of the top and bottom surfaces of the first U-shaped connecting frame (45) and the second U-shaped connecting frame (47). The first pulley (410) is slidably connected to the corresponding first slide rail (49).

2. The mold for casting bioherms according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second slide rail (56) is connected to each side of the upper and lower end faces of the two second fixing plates (51), and a second pulley (57) is connected to each side of the top and bottom surfaces of the third U-shaped connecting frame (54). The second pulley (57) is slidably connected to the corresponding second slide rail (56).

3. The mold for casting bioherms according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the four first connecting columns (42) is connected to a first fixing bracket (411) on both sides.

4. The mold for casting bioherms according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the four second connecting columns (52) is connected to a second fixing bracket (58) on both sides.

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