A dust removal device of a dry-mixed mortar production system

By designing a dust removal device for the dry-mixed mortar production system, and utilizing a lifting mechanism and bevel gear transmission system, the automatic cleaning and drying of the filter plates is achieved, solving the problems of dust pollution and inconvenient maintenance in the production of dry-mixed mortar, and realizing continuous dust removal and efficient operation.

CN117861338BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17SHAOXING YISHENG MORTAR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410056712.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-15
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The production process of dry-mixed mortar generates a large amount of dust, which directly pollutes the environment. Existing dust removal devices are difficult to achieve continuous dust removal and are not easy to maintain.

Method used

Design a dust removal device for a dry-mixed mortar production system, comprising a dust removal box, a drying chamber, and a cleaning chamber. Automatic cleaning and drying of filter plates are achieved through a lifting mechanism. Combined with a bevel gear transmission system and hydraulic cylinder control, the filter plates can be moved and operated between different chambers.

Benefits of technology

This achieves continuous dust removal and convenient maintenance of the filter plates, avoiding downtime for disassembly and ensuring the continuity of dust removal effect and efficient operation of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a dust removal device of a dry-mixed mortar production system, characterized in that the device comprises a dust removal box, two partitions are arranged in the dust removal box, the two partitions divide the dust removal box into a dust removal cavity, a drying cavity and a cleaning cavity, a plurality of filter plates are arranged in the dust removal cavity, dust suction pipes and exhaust pipes are respectively connected to left and right ends of the dust removal cavity, and a negative pressure fan is arranged at a lower portion of the dust suction pipe; air inlet pipes and air outlet pipes are respectively connected to left and right sides of the drying cavity, an air extractor is arranged on the air inlet pipe, and a gap is formed in a position below the filter plates on the partition.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, and specifically to a dust removal device for a dry-mixed mortar production system. Background Technology

[0002] Dry-mixed mortar refers to a granular or powdered material formed by physically mixing aggregates and additives in a certain proportion. It is transported to the construction site in bagged or bulk form and can be used directly after being mixed with water. The production process of dry-mixed mortar generates a large amount of dust, which is directly emitted into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution. To reduce dust emissions, dust removal treatment is necessary. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a dust removal device for a dry-mixed mortar production system.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A dust removal device for a dry-mixed mortar production system includes a dust collection box. Two partitions divide the dust collection box into a dust collection chamber, a drying chamber, and a cleaning chamber. Several filter plates are installed in the dust collection chamber. A suction pipe and an exhaust pipe are connected to the left and right ends of the dust collection chamber, respectively. A negative pressure fan is installed at the lower part of the suction pipe. An air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are connected to the left and right sides of the drying chamber, respectively. An exhaust fan is installed on the air inlet pipe. A notch is provided on the partition below the filter plates. A lifting mechanism capable of moving the filter plates up and down is installed on the upper part of the dust collection box. A rotating seat is located on the right side of the dust collection box, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat. The upper end of the rotating shaft extends into the exhaust pipe and is connected to a fan wheel. A driving bevel gear is mounted on the rotating shaft, and a driving bevel gear is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft. A rotating sleeve is located on the dust collection box corresponding to the position of the drying chamber. A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the rotating sleeve. The left end of the rotating shaft is located in the drying chamber and is connected to several fan blades. The right end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the driven bevel gear 1, which can mesh with the driven bevel gear 1. A rotating frame 2 is installed inside the air outlet pipe, and a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably installed inside the rotating frame 2. Several fan blades 2 are installed on the left side of the rotating shaft 4. A driven pulley is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 4. A rotating frame 1 is installed at the top of the air outlet pipe, and a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed inside the rotating frame 1. The left and right ends of the rotating shaft 3 are respectively connected to the driving pulley and the driven bevel gear 2. The driven bevel gear 2 can mesh with the driving bevel gear 2. A transmission belt is connected between the driven pulley and the driving pulley. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the right side of the dust collector box. A support arm is connected to the lower end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. Two clamping blocks are connected to the right end of the support arm. The rotating shaft 1 passes through the clamping blocks. A tray is installed on the rotating shaft 1 between the two clamping blocks. A valve plate is inserted into the air outlet pipe. A connecting arm is connected to the lower end of the valve plate. The upper end of the connecting arm is connected to the support arm. A heating tube is installed in the drying chamber on the left side of the fan blade 1.

[0006] Preferably, the filter plate includes a mounting frame, in which filter cotton is provided. Both sides of the upper end and both sides of the lower end of the mounting frame are provided with abutting slopes. Movable grooves are provided on both sides of the notch on the partition plate. Movable blocks are provided in the movable grooves. A spring is connected between the outer end of the movable block and the side wall of the movable groove. The upper and lower parts of the inner end of the movable block are provided with mating slopes that cooperate with the abutting slopes.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating frame three located above the dust collector box. A guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the left side of the rotating frame three, and a rotating shaft five is rotatably mounted on the right side of the rotating frame three. A winding wheel and a driven gear are mounted on the rotating shaft five. A through hole is opened on the dust collector box corresponding to the position below the guide wheel. A connecting rope is wound on the winding wheel. The other end of the connecting rope passes around the guide wheel, through the through hole, and connects to the upper end of the filter plate. A drive motor is mounted on the dust collector box. The drive motor drives the drive gear connected to it. The drive gear can mesh with the driven gear.

[0008] Preferably, the dust collector is equipped with a movable frame, and mounting plates are provided on the movable frame at the positions corresponding to each lifting mechanism. The drive motor is mounted on the front side of the upper part of the mounting plate, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is connected to a limit gear. A fixed arm is provided on the rear side of the upper part of the mounting plate, and a locking pin that cooperates with the limit gear is installed on the fixed arm. A lead screw seat is provided on the dust collector, and a lead screw is rotatably mounted on the lead screw seat. A lead screw motor is provided on the rear side of the lead screw seat, and the lead screw motor is connected to the lead screw drive. A lead screw slider is provided on the lead screw, and the lead screw slider is connected to the side of the movable frame.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning chamber is equipped with several vibrators, and the cleaning chamber is equipped with a stirring motor, which is connected to the stirring blades.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning chamber is provided with an insertion groove located below the filter plate, the bottom of the insertion groove is provided with a receiving groove, the lower part of the receiving groove is provided with an annular groove and an installation groove, the installation groove is located inside the annular groove, a trigger two is provided in the installation groove, a trigger block two is provided above the receiving groove, a spring three is connected between the bottom of the trigger block two and the bottom of the installation groove, a bellows is connected to the bottom of the trigger block two, and the lower end of the bellows is connected to the bottom of the annular groove.

[0011] Preferably, a detection tube is installed inside the exhaust pipe. The inner diameter of the left end of the detection tube is larger than that of the right end. A mounting bracket is installed on the inner side of the right end of the detection tube. A spring is connected to the left side of the mounting bracket. A baffle is connected to the left end of the spring. A trigger is installed in the middle of the left side of the mounting bracket. A trigger block is installed on the side of the baffle facing the mounting bracket.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the filter plate can be directly cleaned and dried in the dust collection box after working for a period of time, thereby restoring the original filtration effect without stopping the machine for disassembly and maintenance, thus realizing the continuous dust collection. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate in this invention;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the air outlet duct in this invention;

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the detection tube in this invention;

[0022] Figure 10 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism in this invention.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Dust collector; 2. Partition; 3. Dust collection chamber; 4. Drying chamber; 5. Cleaning chamber; 6. Filter plate; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Filter cotton; 9. Abutting slope; 10. Sleeve; 11. Suction pipe; 12. Negative pressure fan; 13. Exhaust pipe; 14. Inlet pipe; 15. Filter screen; 16. Exhaust fan; 17. Rotating seat; 18. Rotating shaft one; 19. Impeller; 20. Detection tube; 21. Drive bevel gear one; 22. Drive bevel gear two 23. Rotating shaft two; 24. Fan blade one; 25. Driven bevel gear one; 26. Air outlet duct; 27. Tray; 28. Support arm; 29. ​​Clamping block; 30. Hydraulic cylinder; 31. Rotating frame one; 32. Rotating shaft three; 33. Drive pulley; 34. Driven bevel gear two; 35. Connecting arm; 36. Valve plate; 37. Rotating frame two; 38. Rotating shaft four; 39. Fan blade two; 40. Driven pulley; 41. Transmission belt; 42. Mounting bracket; 43. Spring 1; 44. Baffle; 45. Trigger Block 1; 46. Trigger 1; 47. Groove; 48. Limiting Groove; 49. Through Hole; 50. Connecting Rope; 51. Notch; 52. Movable Groove; 53. Movable Block; 54. Spring 2; 55. Mating Inclined Surface; 56. Insertion Groove; 57. Receiving Groove; 58. Mounting Groove; 59. Ring Groove; 60. Trigger 2; 61. Trigger Block 2; 62. Spring 3; 63. Bellows; 64. Lifting Mechanism; 65. Lead Screw 66. Slider; 67. Lead screw seat; 68. Lead screw; 69. Lead screw motor; 70. Mounting plate; 71. Fixed arm; 72. Locking pin; 73. Drive motor; 74. Drive gear; 75. Rotating frame three; 76. Guide wheel; 77. Rotating shaft five; 78. Driven gear; 79. Limit gear; 80. Rewinding wheel; 81. Cleaning sleeve; 82. Vibrator; 83. Stirring motor; 84. Stirring blade; 85. Heating tube; 86. Movable frame; 87. Rotating sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-11The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0026] A dust removal device for a dry-mixed mortar production system includes a dust removal box 1. The dust removal box 1 is equipped with two partitions 2, which divide the interior of the dust removal box 1 into a dust removal chamber 3, a drying chamber 4, and a cleaning chamber 5. The dust removal chamber 3, the drying chamber 4, and the cleaning chamber 5 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The dust removal chamber 3 is equipped with several filter plates 6. The left and right ends of the dust removal chamber 3 are respectively connected to a suction pipe 11 and an exhaust pipe 13. A negative pressure fan 12 is installed at the lower part of the suction pipe 11. The drying chamber 4 is connected to an air inlet pipe 14 and an air outlet pipe 26 on its left and right sides, respectively. An exhaust fan 16 is installed on the air inlet pipe 14, and a filter screen 15 is installed at the inlet of the air inlet pipe 14. A notch 51 is provided on the partition plate 2 below the filter plate 6. A lifting mechanism 64 capable of moving the filter plate 6 up and down is installed on the upper part of the dust collector 1. A rotating seat 17 is installed on the right side of the dust collector 1, and a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 17. The upper end of the rotating shaft 18 extends into the exhaust pipe 13 and is connected to a fan wheel 19. A drive bevel gear 21 is installed on the dust collector 1. A drive bevel gear 22 is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 18. A rotating sleeve 86 is installed on the dust collector 1 corresponding to the position of the drying chamber 4. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably installed inside the rotating sleeve 86. The left end of the rotating shaft 23 is located inside the drying chamber 4 and is connected to several fan blades 24. The right end of the rotating shaft 23 is connected to a driven bevel gear 25. The drive bevel gear 21 can mesh with the driven bevel gear 25. A rotating frame 37 is installed inside the air outlet pipe 26. A rotating frame 37 is rotatably installed inside the rotating frame 37. There is a rotating shaft 38, with several fan blades 39 on the left side of the rotating shaft 38. A driven pulley 40 is connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 38. A rotating frame 31 is installed on the upper part of the air outlet pipe 26. A rotating shaft 32 is rotatably installed inside the rotating frame 31. A driving pulley 33 and a driven bevel gear 24 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 32. The driven bevel gear 24 can mesh with the driving bevel gear 22. A transmission belt 41 is connected between the driven pulley 40 and the driving pulley 33. A hydraulic cylinder 30 is installed on the right side of the dust collector box 1. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 30 is connected to a support arm 28 at its lower end. The right end of the support arm 28 is connected to two clamping blocks 29. A rotating shaft 18 passes through the clamping blocks 29. A tray 27 is located on the rotating shaft 18 between the two clamping blocks 29. A thrust ball bearing is located between the tray 27 and the clamping blocks 29. A valve plate 36 is inserted into the air outlet pipe 26. A connecting arm 35 is connected to the lower end of the valve plate 36. The upper end of the connecting arm 35 is connected to the support arm 28. A heating tube 84 is located to the left of the fan blade 24 in the drying chamber 4.

[0027] The lifting mechanism 64 moves the filter plate 6 up and down in the dust collection box 1, positioning it in the dust collection chamber 3, drying chamber 4, or cleaning chamber 5. The filter plate 6 can be cleaned and dried within the dust collection box 1 without needing to remove it from the dust collection box 1 for maintenance after stopping the machine.

[0028] The dust suction pipe 11 is connected to various mechanisms in the dry-mixed mortar production system. Under the action of the negative pressure fan 12, it sucks in the dust generated by each mechanism during the production process. When the dust-laden air flows through the dust removal chamber 3, it is facilitated by the filter plate 6 to filter the dust. The filtered air is then blown out through the exhaust pipe 13.

[0029] When air flows through the exhaust pipe 13, it drives the impeller 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate. By adjusting the height of the rotating shaft 18, when the driving bevel gear 21 meshes with the driven bevel gear 25, the rotating shaft 18 can drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through the engagement of the driving bevel gear 21 and the driven bevel gear 25, thereby driving the fan blade 24 to rotate. The fan blade 24 blows the air heated by the heating tube 84, allowing the hot air to circulate in the drying chamber 4, so that the filter plate 6 located in the drying chamber 4 can be evenly heated and dried. At the same time, when the support arm 28 adjusts the height of the rotating shaft 18 so that the driving bevel gear 21 and the driven bevel gear 25 mesh, the connecting arm 35 drives the valve plate 36 to be inserted into the air outlet pipe 26, thus sealing the air outlet pipe 26 and keeping the drying chamber 4 in a relatively sealed state, so that the hot air in the drying chamber 4 will not escape and the heat in the drying chamber 4 will be maintained.

[0030] After drying is complete, the drying chamber 4 needs to return to normal temperature, which requires the hot air to be discharged. Hydraulic cylinder 30 controls the extension of its piston rod, causing support arm 28 to move downwards. Support arm 28 drives rotating shaft 18 to descend, causing drive bevel gear 21 to disengage from driven bevel gear 25 and drive bevel gear 22 to mesh with driven bevel gear 24. Simultaneously, connecting arm 35 drives valve plate 36 downwards, connecting air outlet duct 26 to the interior of drying chamber 4. Rotating shaft 18, through the engagement of drive bevel gear 22 and driven bevel gear 24, drives drive pulley 33 on rotating shaft 32 to rotate. Drive pulley 33 then drives driven pulley 40 to rotate via transmission belt 41. Driven pulley 40 drives fan blade 39 on rotating shaft 48 to rotate, thereby extracting the hot air from drying chamber 4. External air is then sent into drying chamber 4 through air inlet duct 14 by exhaust fan 16, lowering the temperature inside drying chamber 4 to room temperature and cooling the dried filter plate 6.

[0031] Preferably, the filter plate 6 includes a mounting frame 7, in which filter cotton 8 is provided. Both sides of the upper end and both sides of the lower end of the mounting frame 7 are provided with abutting slopes 9. Movable grooves 52 are provided on both sides of the notch 51 on the partition plate 2. Movable blocks 53 are provided in the movable grooves 52. A second spring 54 is connected between the outer end of the movable block 53 and the side wall of the movable groove 52. The upper and lower parts of the inner end of the movable block 53 are provided with mating slopes 55 that cooperate with the abutting slopes 9. Under the action of the second spring 54, the movable block 53 can abut against the mounting frame 7, so that the mating slopes 55 and the abutting slopes 9 are in contact, thereby achieving a certain sealing effect and preventing the air between the dust removal chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4 from circulating between them.

[0032] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating frame 74 located above the dust collector 1. A guide wheel 75 is rotatably mounted on the left side of the rotating frame 74, and a rotating shaft 76 is rotatably mounted on the right side. A winding wheel 79 and a driven gear 77 are mounted on the rotating shaft 76. A through hole 49 is provided on the dust collector 1 corresponding to the position below the guide wheel 75. A connecting rope 50 is wound around the winding wheel 79. The other end of the connecting rope 50 passes around the guide wheel 75, through the through hole 49, and connects to the upper end of the filter plate 6. A drive motor 72 is mounted on the dust collector 1, and the drive motor 72 drives a drive gear 73. The drive gear 73 can mesh with the driven gear 77. By rotating the drive motor 72 forward and backward, the drive gear 73 drives the driven gear 77 to rotate, thereby causing the winding wheel 79 on the rotating shaft 76 to rotate forward and backward, thus winding and unwinding the connecting rope 50, and consequently raising and lowering the filter plate 6.

[0033] Preferably, a cleaning sleeve 80 is provided on the upper part of the rotating frame 3 74, and the connecting rope 50 passes through the cleaning sleeve 80. The cleaning sleeve 80 cleans the connecting rope 50, removes impurities attached to the connecting rope 50, and prevents impurities from contaminating the whole when the connecting rope 50 is wound, thereby preventing the connecting ropes 50 from sticking together.

[0034] Preferably, the dust collector 1 is equipped with a movable frame 85, and mounting plates 69 are provided on the movable frame 85 at positions corresponding to the lifting mechanisms 64. A drive motor 72 is mounted on the front side of the upper part of the mounting plate 69. A limit gear 78 is connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 76. A fixed arm 70 is provided on the rear side of the upper part of the mounting plate 69, and a locking pin 71 that cooperates with the limit gear 78 is installed on the fixed arm 70. A lead screw seat 66 is provided on the dust collector 1, and a lead screw 67 is rotatably mounted on the lead screw seat 66. A lead screw motor 68 is located on the rear side of the lead screw seat 66, driving the lead screw 67. A lead screw slider 65 is provided on the lead screw 67, and the lead screw slider 65 is connected to the side of the movable frame 85. The lead screw 67 is driven to rotate by the lead screw motor 68, and then the movable frame 85 is moved by the lead screw slider 65, thereby adjusting the position of each mounting plate 69. When the mounting plate 69 moves backward, the drive gear 73 meshes with the driven gear 77, and the locking pin 71 disengages from the limiting gear 78, thereby releasing the restriction on the position of the winding wheel 79. At this time, the drive gear 73 can drive the winding wheel 79, which is coaxial with the driven gear 77, to rotate, thereby winding and unwinding the connecting rope 50. This adjusts the height of the filter plate 6, allowing it to enter the dust removal chamber 3, the drying chamber 4, or the cleaning chamber 5 for corresponding filtration, drying, and cleaning operations.

[0035] When the mounting plate 69 moves forward, the locking pin 71 engages with the teeth of the limiting gear 78, and the driving gear 73 disengages from the driven gear 77, thereby limiting the position of the winding wheel 79 and fixing the position of the filter plate 6 in the dust collector 1, thus reducing the working pressure of the drive motor 72.

[0036] Preferably, two adjacent mounting plates 69 are staggered, that is, the first mounting plate 69 and the second mounting plate 69 are offset from each other, while the first mounting plate 69 and the third mounting plate 69 are in the same position. This allows half of the filter plates 6 to be in the filtering working state, while the other half of the filter plates 6 are in the cleaning and drying state. Each filter plate 6 operates in a cycle, which can maintain a good filtering effect for each filter plate 6 and enable the device to achieve continuous dust removal without the need for downtime maintenance.

[0037] Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning chamber 5 is provided with several vibrators 81, and the cleaning chamber 5 is provided with a stirring motor 82, which drives the stirring blades 83.

[0038] Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning chamber 5, located below the filter plate 6, has an insertion groove 56. The bottom of the insertion groove 56 has a receiving groove 57. The lower part of the receiving groove 57 has an annular groove 59 and a mounting groove 58. The mounting groove 58 is located inside the annular groove 59 and contains a trigger 60. A trigger block 61 is positioned above the receiving groove 57. A spring 62 connects the bottom of the trigger block 61 to the bottom of the mounting groove 58. A bellows 63 is connected to the bottom of the trigger block 61, and the lower end of the bellows 63 is connected to the bottom of the annular groove 59. The system also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the trigger 60, the vibrator 81, and the stirring motor 82.

[0039] When filter plate 6 descends into cleaning chamber 5, its lower end inserts into placement groove 56. Filter plate 6 presses trigger block 61 into receiving groove 57, causing trigger block 61 to contact trigger 60. Trigger 60 sends a signal to controller, causing controller to operate vibrator 81 and stirring motor 82, thereby causing the cleaning fluid in cleaning chamber 5 to flow, rinsing filter plate 6 in cleaning chamber 5, removing impurities attached to filter plate 6, and restoring filter plate 6 to its original filtration effect.

[0040] The corrugated pipe 63 encloses the component internally, which can provide a waterproof effect and enable the component to function normally.

[0041] Preferably, the top of the dust removal chamber 3 is provided with a groove 47 and a limiting groove 48 above the filter plate 6. When the filter plate 6 is in the dust removal chamber 3, the upper end of the filter plate 6 can extend into the groove 47, and the sleeve 10 can be inserted into the limiting groove 48, thereby playing a role in positioning the filter plate 6.

[0042] Preferably, a detection tube 20 is provided inside the exhaust pipe 13. The inner diameter of the left end of the detection tube 20 is larger than that of the right end. A mounting bracket 42 is provided on the inner side of the right end of the detection tube 20. A spring 43 is connected to the left side of the mounting bracket 42. A baffle 44 is connected to the left end of the spring 43. A trigger 46 is provided in the middle of the left side of the mounting bracket 42. A trigger block 45 is provided on the side of the baffle 44 facing the mounting bracket 42. The trigger 46 is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the lifting mechanism.

[0043] The inner diameter of the detection tube 20 is smaller than that of the exhaust pipe 13, and the inner diameter of the left end of the detection tube 20 is larger than that of the right end. This results in a faster airflow velocity when the air passes through the right side of the inner side of the detection tube 20, which allows the baffle 44 to press against the trigger 46. After the filter plate 6 has been used for a period of time, impurities will accumulate on its surface, affecting its filtration effect and reducing airflow. At this time, the airflow velocity through the detection tube 20 slows down, and the baffle 44 will move away from the trigger 46 under the action of the spring 43, thereby sending a signal to the lifting mechanism. This causes the lifting mechanism to lower the filter plate 6 for cleaning and drying.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention's concept are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal device of a dry-mixed mortar production system, characterized in that: The utility model provides a dust removal box (1) is provided with two partitions (2) in it, two partitions (2) divide the dust removal box (1) into dust removal chamber (3), drying chamber (4) and cleaning chamber (5) inside, be provided with a plurality of filter plate (6) in dust removal chamber (3), and the left and right two ends of dust removal chamber (3) are connected with dust absorption pipe (11) and exhaust pipe (13) respectively, and the lower part of dust absorption pipe (11) is provided with negative pressure fan (12), drying chamber (4) left and right sides are connected with air inlet pipe (14) and air outlet pipe (26) respectively, and air inlet pipe (14) is provided with exhaust fan (16), and the position of partition (2) below filter plate (6) is provided with gap (51), and the upper part of dust removal box (1) is provided with lifting mechanism (64) that can drive filter plate (6) moves up and down, and the right side of dust removal box (1) is provided with rotating seat (17), and rotating seat (17) is provided with rotating shaft one (18) rotationally, and the upper end of rotating shaft one (18) extends into exhaust pipe (13) and is connected with wind wheel (19), and driving bevel gear one (21) is set up on rotating shaft one (18), and the lower end of rotating shaft one (18) is connected with driving bevel gear two (22), and the position of dust removal box (1) corresponding drying chamber (4) is provided with rotating sleeve (86), and rotating sleeve (86) is provided with rotating shaft two (23) rotationally, and the left end of rotating shaft two (23) is located in drying chamber (4) and is connected with a plurality of fan blade one (24), and the right end of rotating shaft two (23) is connected with driven bevel gear one (25), and driving bevel gear one (21) can be engaged with driven bevel gear one (25), and air outlet pipe (26) is provided with rotating frame two (37), and rotating frame two (37) is provided with rotating shaft four (38) rotationally, and the left side of rotating shaft four (38) is provided with a plurality of fan blade two (39), and the right end of rotating shaft four (38) is connected with driven pulley (40), and the upper part of air outlet pipe (26) is provided with rotating frame one (31), and rotating frame one (31) is provided with rotating shaft three (32) rotationally, and the left and right two ends of rotating shaft three (32) are connected with driving pulley (33) and driven bevel gear two (34) respectively, and driven bevel gear two (34) can be engaged with driving bevel gear two (22), and driven pulley (40) and driving pulley (33) are connected with transmission belt (41) between, and the right side of dust removal box (1) is provided with hydraulic cylinder (30), and the lower end of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (30) is connected with support arm (28), and the right end of support arm (28) is connected with two clamping blocks (29), and rotating shaft one (18) passes through clamping block (29) setting, and the position of rotating shaft one (18) between two clamping blocks (29) is provided with tray (27), and air outlet pipe (26) is inserted with valve plate (36), and the lower end of valve plate (36) is connected with connecting arm (35), and the upper end of connecting arm (35) is connected with support arm (28), and the position of drying chamber (4) left side fan blade one (24) is provided with heating pipe (84).The filter plate (6) comprises a mounting frame (7), the mounting frame (7) is provided with filter cotton (8) in, the both sides of the upper end of the mounting frame (7) and the both sides of the lower end are provided with abutting bevels (9), the movable slot (52) is set up in the movable block (53) in the both sides of the gap (51) on the baffle (2), the spring two (54) is connected between the outer end of the movable block (53) and the side wall of the movable slot (52), the cooperation bevel (55) that is set up with the abutting bevel (9) is set up in the inner end of the movable block (53) upper and lower parts;The lifting mechanism comprises the rotating frame three (74) above the dust removal box (1), the guide wheel (75) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the rotating frame three (74), the rotating shaft five (76) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the rotating frame three (74), the winding wheel (79) and the driven gear (77) are arranged on the rotating shaft five (76), the perforation (49) is set up in the position corresponding with the lower side of the guide wheel (75) on the dust removal box (1), the winding wheel (79) is wound with the connecting rope (50), the other end of the connecting rope (50) is wound through the guide wheel (75), passes through the perforation (49) and is connected with the upper end of the filter plate (6), the driving motor (72) is set up on the dust removal box (1), the driving motor (72) is driven to be connected with the driving gear (73), the driving gear (73) can be engaged with the driven gear (77).

2. The dedusting device of a dry-mixed mortar production system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal box (1) is provided with a movable frame (85), the movable frame (85) is provided with a mounting plate (69) at the position corresponding to each lifting mechanism (64), a drive motor (72) is mounted on the front side of the upper part of the mounting plate (69), the rear end of the rotating shaft five (76) is connected with a limit gear (78), the rear side of the upper part of the mounting plate (69) is provided with a fixed arm (70), the fixed arm (70) is provided with a clamping pin (71) matched with the limit gear (78), the dust removal box (1) is provided with a lead screw seat (66), the lead screw seat (66) is provided with a lead screw (67) rotatingly arranged thereon, the rear side of the lead screw seat (66) is provided with a lead screw motor (68), the lead screw motor (68) is drivingly connected with the lead screw (67), and the lead screw (67) is provided with a lead screw sliding block (65) connected with the side surface of the movable frame (85).

3. The dedusting device of the dry-mixed mortar production system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning cavity (5) is provided with a plurality of vibrators (81) at the bottom, and a stirring motor (82) is arranged in the cleaning cavity (5), and the stirring motor (82) is drivingly connected with stirring blades (83).

4. The dedusting device of a dry-mixed mortar production system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning cavity (5) is provided with a placing groove (56) at the position below the filter plate (6), the bottom of the placing groove (56) is provided with a containing groove (57), the lower part of the containing groove (57) is provided with a ring groove (59) and a mounting groove (58), the mounting groove (58) is located inside the ring groove (59), the mounting groove (58) is provided with a trigger two (60), the containing groove (57) is provided with a trigger block two (61) above, the trigger block two (61) is connected with a spring three (62) between the bottom and the bottom of the mounting groove (58), the trigger block two (61) is connected with a bellows (63), and the lower end of the bellows (63) is connected with the bottom of the ring groove (59).

5. The dedusting device of a dry-mixed mortar production system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection pipe (20) is provided with a detection pipe (20), the inner diameter of the left end of the detection pipe (20) is larger than that of the right end, an installation frame (42) is arranged at the position inside the right end of the detection pipe (20), the left side of the installation frame (42) is connected with a spring one (43), the left end of the spring one (43) is connected with a baffle (44), the left side of the installation frame (42) is provided with a trigger one (46) at the middle position, and the side of the baffle (44) facing the installation frame (42) is provided with a trigger block one (45).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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