A mixing device with controllable crushing function
By integrating crushing and mixing devices, combined with electromagnetic control and visual detection, controllable crushing and efficient mixing of auxiliary materials are achieved, solving the problems of time and energy waste in existing technologies and improving the efficiency and quality of feed production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410219142.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing feed processing plants have problems of wasting time, energy and manpower in the crushing and mixing processes of raw materials, and the processing method is single, resulting in low mixing efficiency.
A mixing device with controllable crushing function is designed. Through the integration of the crushing device and the mixing device, controllable crushing and mixing of auxiliary materials are achieved. The extension amount and distance of the cutting plate are controlled by the electromagnetic spring, and the size of the auxiliary material is detected by the visual sensor to ensure the crushing effect. At the same time, the combined movement of the spiral plate and the wave plate is used for efficient stirring and mixing.
It improves the efficiency and quality of feed mixing, realizes the production applicability of feed of different specifications, prolongs the storage time of feed, and avoids deterioration caused by moisture.
Smart Images

Figure CN117861530B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material mixing, in particular to a material mixing device with a controllable crushing function. Background Art
[0002] Feed is a general term for food for all animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten types of feed ingredients, such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum, etc. Generally speaking, only plant feed is called feed, which includes grass, various grains, tubers, roots, etc.
[0003] Existing feed processing plants have a relatively simple method of processing raw materials, which is to separate the crushing and mixing processes. In this way, the processing of adjacent processes of raw materials requires a long conveying device, resulting in a waste of time, energy and manpower. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mixing device with a controllable crushing function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A mixing device with a controllable crushing function comprises: a body, a feed port is provided on the top of the body, a discharge port is provided on the bottom of the body, a feeding port is provided on the side wall of the body extending outward, a crushing device is provided in the body, the crushing device is connected to the feeding port, a mixing device is provided on a side of the crushing device close to the body, the mixing device is connected to the crushing device, the crushing device comprises: a rotating rod, the mixing device comprises: a mixing chamber, the rotating rod is located in the mixing chamber;
[0007] The staff transports the powder to the feed port, and then the powder is transported from the feed port to the mixing chamber. During the powder transporting process, the staff transports the auxiliary materials to the feeding port, and the auxiliary materials are transported to the crushing device through the feeding port. When the auxiliary materials enter the feeding port, the controller controls the crushing device to start, and the crushing device immediately crushes the auxiliary materials. The auxiliary materials are broken into small pieces by the crushing device. After the auxiliary materials are crushed, the auxiliary materials are transported to the mixing device through the crushing device. When the auxiliary materials enter the mixing chamber, the controller controls the mixing device to start, and the mixing device immediately mixes the powder and auxiliary materials to form feed, thereby improving the efficiency of feed mixing and thus improving the quality of feed mixing.
[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 motor is provided on the side wall of the feeding port, the rotating rod passes through the side wall of the feeding port and is connected to the drive shaft of the No. 1 motor, an auger plate is provided on the side of the rotating rod close to the feeding port, a plurality of cutting blocks are provided on the side of the rotating rod away from the auger plate, the plurality of cutting blocks are arranged equidistantly along the axis of the rotating rod, a stabilizing ring is provided on the side of the cutting block away from the rotating rod, a plurality of conveying ports are provided on the stabilizing ring, and the plurality of conveying ports are arranged around the axis of the stabilizing ring;
[0009] The staff transports the auxiliary materials to the feeding port, and then the controller controls the No. 1 motor to start. The drive shaft in the No. 1 motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the auger plate to rotate. During the rotation of the auger plate, the auger plate drives the auxiliary materials from the feeding port to one side of the crushing chamber, so that the auxiliary materials are transported into the crushing chamber and then enter the stabilization ring.
[0010] When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the cutter block to rotate, and when the cutter block rotates, it drives the stabilizing ring to rotate, and when the stabilizing ring rotates, it drives the auxiliary material to turn over. During the turning process of the auxiliary material, the cutter block crushes the auxiliary material, so that the auxiliary material is broken into small pieces. Then the small pieces of auxiliary material are transported through the conveying port, and the small pieces of auxiliary material are transported to the crushing chamber by the stabilizing ring. During the rotation of the stabilizing ring, the stabilizing ring also drives the cutter to rotate;
[0011] The staff inputs the cutting size of the auxiliary material into the control system, and then the control system controls the electromagnetic spring in the cutting groove at the corresponding position to cut off the power. After the electromagnetic spring is powered off, the electromagnetic spring loses the effect of the magnetic force, so that the elastic force of the electromagnetic spring is released, and the electromagnetic spring drives the cutting plate to move, and the cutting plate is transported from the cutting groove to the side close to the crushing chamber, thereby changing the amount of the cutting plate extending from the cutting groove, that is, changing the distance between two adjacent cutting plates, thereby changing the cutting size of the auxiliary material. When the cutting plate extends from the cutting groove, the cutting plate cooperates with the cutting knife to crush the small pieces of auxiliary material again, thereby realizing the control of the degree of crushing of the auxiliary material, and then meeting the production of feed of various specifications, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment and improving feed production. To ensure the quality of the product, during the cutting process, the visual sensor in the crushing chamber visually detects the auxiliary materials, and the visual sensor converts the image signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller. The controller analyzes the electrical signal to determine whether the cut auxiliary materials meet the control system settings. If so, cutting continues. If the size is too large, the control system continues to control the electromagnetic springs at the corresponding positions to cut off the power, so that more cutting plates are extended, thereby reducing the distance between the two cutting plates, so that the cutting size of the auxiliary materials is met. If the size is too small, the control system continues to control the electromagnetic springs at the corresponding positions to energize, so that the extended cutting plates are retracted, thereby increasing the distance between the two cutting plates, so that the cutting size of the auxiliary materials is met.
[0012] The electromagnetic spring is used to control the extension of the cutting plate, so that the cutting knife rotates from the gap between two adjacent cutting plates, so that the cutting knife and the cutting plate cooperate with each other to perform secondary crushing on the auxiliary materials that have been broken into small pieces. The electromagnetic spring is used to change the amount of extension of the cutting plate and the distance between two adjacent cutting plates to control the size of the auxiliary materials broken, thereby achieving controllable feed crushing. At the same time, the electromagnetic coil will also generate heat during the power-on process. The heat will be transferred to the arc block and then transferred to the powder and auxiliary materials through the arc block. The heat then heats the powder and auxiliary materials, causing the powder and auxiliary materials to be dried, thereby increasing the shelf life of the feed, avoiding the deterioration of the feed due to the influence of moisture, and thus improving the production quality of the feed.
[0013] Preferably, a mixing block is provided in the mixing chamber, and the mixing block consists of three arc blocks, and the three arc blocks are arranged around the axis of the mixing chamber, and a conveying trough is provided between two adjacent arc blocks, and a plurality of connecting rods are provided in the conveying trough, and the connecting rods are used to connect two adjacent arc blocks.
[0014] Preferably, a sliding block is provided on the side of the arc block close to the feeding port, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the mixing chamber, a rack is provided in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a No. 2 motor is provided in the sliding block, a transmission gear is provided on the driving shaft of the No. 2 motor, and the transmission gear is engaged with the rack in the sliding groove for transmission.
[0015] Preferably, a crushing chamber is provided on the side of the arc block away from the mixing chamber, and a plurality of cutting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the crushing chamber. The plurality of cutting grooves are arranged around the axis of the crushing chamber, and a cutting plate is provided in the cutting groove. An electromagnetic spring is provided in the cutting groove, and one end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the cutting groove, and the other end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the cutting plate.
[0016] Preferably, the stabilizing ring is arranged in the crushing chamber, and a plurality of cutting knives are provided on the side of the stabilizing ring close to the crushing chamber. The plurality of cutting knives are arranged around the axis of the stabilizing ring, and the cutting knives correspond one-to-one to the gap between two adjacent cutting plates. The rotation direction of the arc block is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating rod.
[0017] Preferably, a rotating groove is provided on the opposite side of two adjacent arc blocks, a mixing rod is provided in the rotating groove, a spiral plate is provided on the side of the mixing rod close to the rotating groove, a gear ring is provided on the side of the sliding groove away from the feeding port, a gear block is provided on the side of the mixing rod close to the gear ring, and the gear block is engaged with the gear ring for transmission.
[0018] Preferably, a plurality of corrugated plates are provided on one side of the arc block close to the mixing chamber, and the plurality of corrugated plates are arranged equidistantly along the axis of the arc block;
[0019] During the crushing of the auxiliary materials in the crushing chamber, the controller controls the No. 2 motor in the sliding block to start, and the driving shaft in the No. 2 motor drives the transmission gear to rotate. When the transmission gear rotates, it engages with the rack in the sliding groove, and the transmission gear then moves along the sliding groove. During the movement of the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the arc block to move, and the arc block then rotates around the axis of the sliding groove. During the rotation of the arc block, the staff inputs the powder through the feed port, and the powder is then transported to the mixing chamber through the feed port. While the arc block rotates, it drives the wave plate to rotate, and the wave plate then rotates around the axis of the mixing chamber. When the wave plate rotates, it drives the powder in the mixing chamber to stir, and the crushed auxiliary materials then move to the side close to the conveying trough. The auxiliary materials are then transported to the conveying trough through the crushing chamber, and then transported to the rotating trough through the conveying trough.
[0020] As the arc block rotates, the arc block also drives the rotating trough to rotate around the axis of the mixing chamber, causing the rotating trough to perform an orbital motion. During the rotation of the rotating trough, the rotating trough drives the mixing rod to rotate. During the rotation of the mixing rod, the mixing rod drives the gear block to perform an orbital rotation. When the gear block rotates, it engages with the gear ring, causing the gear block to rotate under the action of the gear ring, causing the gear block to drive the mixing rod to rotate. During the rotation of the mixing rod, the mixing rod drives the spiral plate to rotate. When the spiral plate rotates, the powder in the mixing chamber is mixed and stirred with the auxiliary material transported to the rotating trough, thereby achieving mixed stirring of the feed;
[0021] The spiral plate stirs and mixes the powder and auxiliary materials under the combination of revolution and rotation, which improves the efficiency of feed mixing. At the same time, the wave plate also stirs and mixes the powder and auxiliary materials, which also improves the quality of feed mixing and makes the powder and auxiliary materials fully mixed. Finally, after a period of mixing, the mixed feed is discharged through the discharge port.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The electromagnetic spring is used to control the extension of the cutting plate, so that the cutting knife rotates from the gap between two adjacent cutting plates, so that the cutting knife and the cutting plate cooperate with each other to perform secondary crushing on the auxiliary materials that have been broken into small pieces. The electromagnetic spring is used to change the amount of extension of the cutting plate and the distance between two adjacent cutting plates to control the size of the auxiliary materials broken, thereby achieving controllable feed crushing. At the same time, the electromagnetic coil will also generate heat during the power-on process. The heat will be transferred to the arc block and then transferred to the powder and auxiliary materials through the arc block. The heat then heats the powder and auxiliary materials, causing the powder and auxiliary materials to be dried, thereby increasing the shelf life of the feed, avoiding the deterioration of the feed due to the influence of moisture, and thus improving the production quality of the feed.
[0024] 2. The spiral plate stirs and mixes the powder and auxiliary materials under the combination of revolution and rotation, which improves the efficiency of feed mixing. At the same time, the wave plate also stirs and mixes the powder and auxiliary materials, which also improves the quality of feed mixing, so that the powder and auxiliary materials are fully mixed. Finally, after a period of mixing, the mixed feed is discharged through the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 It is the main figure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the sliding groove and the gear ring;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing device and the mixing device;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a front view of the crushing device and the mixing device;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the crushing device;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing device;
[0033] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a mixing device;
[0034] In the figure: 1, machine body; 11, feed port; 12, discharge port; 13, feeding port;
[0035] 2. Crushing device; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Auger plate; 23. Cutter block; 24. Stabilizing ring; 241. Conveying port; 242. Cutter;
[0036] 3. Mixing device; 31. Mixing chamber; 311. Sliding trough; 312. Gear ring; 33. Arc block; 331. Sliding block; 34. Conveying trough; 35. Crushing chamber; 351. Cutting plate; 36. Rotating trough; 37. Mixing rod; 371. Gear block; 38. Spiral plate; 39. Corrugated plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] See also Figures 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0039] A mixing device with a controllable crushing function, comprising: a body 1, a feed port 11 provided at the top of the body 1, a discharge port 12 provided at the bottom of the body 1, a feeding port 13 extending outward from the side wall of the body 1, a crushing device 2 provided inside the body 1, the crushing device 2 being connected to the feeding port 13, a mixing device 3 provided on a side of the crushing device 2 close to the body 1, the mixing device 3 being connected to the crushing device 2, the crushing device 2 comprising: a rotating rod 21, the mixing device 3 comprising: a mixing chamber 31, the rotating rod 21 being located within the mixing chamber 31;
[0040] The staff transports the powder to the feed port 11, and then the powder is transported from the feed port 11 to the mixing chamber 31. During the powder transportation process, the staff transports the auxiliary material to the feeding port 13, and the auxiliary material is transported to the crushing device 2 through the feeding port 13. When the auxiliary material enters the feeding port 13, the controller controls the crushing device 2 to start, and the crushing device 2 immediately crushes the auxiliary material. The auxiliary material is broken into small pieces by the crushing device 2. After the auxiliary material is crushed, the auxiliary material is transported to the mixing device 3 through the crushing device 2. When the auxiliary material enters the mixing chamber 31, the controller controls the mixing device 3 to start, and the mixing device 3 immediately mixes the powder and the auxiliary material to form feed, thereby improving the efficiency of feed mixing and thus improving the quality of feed mixing.
[0041] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a No. 1 motor is provided on the side wall of the feeding port 13, the rotating rod 21 passes through the side wall of the feeding port 13 and is connected to the drive shaft in the No. 1 motor, a screw plate 22 is provided on the side of the rotating rod 21 close to the feeding port 13, a plurality of cutting blocks 23 are provided on the side of the rotating rod 21 away from the screw plate 22, and the plurality of cutting blocks 23 are arranged equidistantly along the axis of the rotating rod 21, a stabilizing ring 24 is provided on the side of the cutting block 23 away from the rotating rod 21, and a plurality of conveying ports 241 are provided on the stabilizing ring 24, and the plurality of conveying ports 241 are arranged around the axis of the stabilizing ring 24;
[0042] The staff transports the auxiliary material to the feeding port 13, and then the controller controls the No. 1 motor to start. The drive shaft in the No. 1 motor drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 drives the auger plate 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the auger plate 22, the auger plate 22 drives the auxiliary material from the feeding port 13 to one side of the crushing chamber 35, so that the auxiliary material is transported into the crushing chamber 35 and then enters the stabilizing ring 24.
[0043] When the rotating rod 21 rotates, the cutting block 23 is driven to rotate. When the cutting block 23 rotates, the stabilizing ring 24 is driven to rotate. When the stabilizing ring 24 rotates, the auxiliary material is turned over. During the turning of the auxiliary material, the cutting block 23 crushes the auxiliary material into small pieces. The small pieces of auxiliary material are then conveyed through the conveying port 241. The small pieces of auxiliary material are conveyed to the crushing chamber 35 by the stabilizing ring 24. During the rotation of the stabilizing ring 24, the stabilizing ring 24 also drives the cutting knife 242 to rotate.
[0044] The staff inputs the cutting size of the auxiliary material into the control system, and then the control system controls the electromagnetic spring in the cutting groove at the corresponding position to cut off the power. After the electromagnetic spring is cut off, the electromagnetic spring loses the effect of the magnetic force, so that the elastic force of the electromagnetic spring is released, so that the electromagnetic spring drives the cutting plate 351 to move, and the cutting plate 351 is transported from the cutting groove to the side close to the crushing chamber 35, thereby changing the number of cutting plates 351 extending from the cutting groove, that is, changing the distance between two adjacent cutting plates 351, thereby changing the cutting size of the auxiliary material. When the cutting plate 351 extends from the cutting groove, the cutting plate 351 cooperates with the cutting knife 241 to crush the small pieces of auxiliary material again, thereby realizing the control of the degree of crushing of the auxiliary material, thereby meeting the production of feed of various specifications, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment, and thus improving The quality of feed production is improved. During the cutting process, the visual sensor in the crushing chamber 35 performs visual inspection on the auxiliary material. The visual sensor converts the image signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller. The controller analyzes the electrical signal to determine whether the cut auxiliary material meets the control system setting. If it does, cutting continues. If the size is too large, the control system continues to control the electromagnetic springs at the corresponding positions to cut off the power, so that more cutting plates 351 are extended, thereby reducing the distance between the two cutting plates 351, so that the cutting size of the auxiliary material is met. If the size is too small, the control system continues to control the electromagnetic springs at the corresponding positions to energize, so that the extended cutting plates 351 are contracted, thereby increasing the distance between the two cutting plates 351, so that the cutting size of the auxiliary material is met.
[0045] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a mixing block is provided in the mixing chamber 31, and the mixing block is composed of three arc blocks 33. The three arc blocks 33 are arranged around the axis of the mixing chamber 31, and a conveying trough 34 is provided between two adjacent arc blocks 33. Several connecting rods are provided in the conveying trough 34, and the connecting rods are used to connect two adjacent arc blocks 33.
[0046] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a sliding block 331 is provided on the side of the arc block 33 close to the feeding port 13, a sliding groove 311 is provided on the side wall of the mixing chamber 31, a rack is provided in the inner wall of the sliding groove 311, a No. 2 motor is provided in the sliding block 331, a transmission gear is provided on the driving shaft of the No. 2 motor, and the transmission gear is engaged with the rack in the sliding groove 311 for transmission.
[0047] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a crushing chamber 35 is provided on the side of the arc block 33 away from the mixing chamber 31, and a plurality of cutting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 35. The plurality of cutting grooves are arranged around the axis of the crushing chamber 35. A cutting plate 351 is provided in the cutting groove, and an electromagnetic spring is provided in the cutting groove. One end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the cutting groove, and the other end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the cutting plate 351.
[0048] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the stabilizing ring 24 is arranged in the crushing chamber 35, and a plurality of cutting knives 242 are provided on the side of the stabilizing ring 24 close to the crushing chamber 35. The plurality of cutting knives 242 are arranged around the axis of the stabilizing ring 24, and the cutting knives 242 correspond one-to-one to the gaps between two adjacent cutting plates 351. The rotation direction of the arc block 33 is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating rod 21.
[0049] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a rotating groove 36 is provided on the opposite side of the two adjacent arc blocks 33, a mixing rod 37 is provided in the rotating groove 36, a spiral plate 38 is provided on the side of the mixing rod 37 close to the rotating groove 36, a gear ring 312 is provided on the side of the sliding groove 311 away from the feeding port 13, and a gear block 371 is provided on the side of the mixing rod 37 close to the gear ring 312, and the gear block 371 is engaged with the gear ring 312 for transmission.
[0050] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of wave plates 39 are provided on one side of the arc block 33 close to the mixing chamber 31, and the plurality of wave plates 39 are equidistantly arranged along the axis of the arc block 33;
[0051] During the crushing process of the auxiliary material in the crushing chamber 35, the controller controls the No. 2 motor in the sliding block 331 to start, and the driving shaft in the No. 2 motor drives the transmission gear to rotate. When the transmission gear rotates, it meshes with the rack in the sliding groove 311, and the transmission gear immediately moves along the sliding groove 311. During the movement of the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the arc block 33 to move, and the arc block 33 immediately rotates around the axis of the sliding groove 311. During the rotation of the arc block 33, the staff inputs the powder through the feed port 11, and the powder is immediately transported to the mixing chamber 31 through the feed port 11. While the arc block 33 rotates, it drives the wave plate 39 to rotate, and the wave plate 39 immediately rotates around the axis of the mixing chamber 31. When the wave plate 39 rotates, it drives the powder in the mixing chamber 31 to stir, and the crushed auxiliary material immediately moves to the side close to the conveying trough 34. The auxiliary material is then transported to the conveying trough 34 through the crushing chamber 35, and then transported to the rotating trough 36 through the conveying trough 34.
[0052] As the arc block 33 rotates, the arc block 33 also drives the rotating groove 36 to rotate around the axis of the mixing chamber 31, causing the rotating groove 36 to perform an orbital motion. During the rotation of the rotating groove 36, the rotating groove 36 drives the mixing rod 37 to rotate. During the rotation of the mixing rod 37, the mixing rod 37 drives the gear block 371 to perform an orbital rotation. When the gear block 371 rotates, it engages with the gear ring 312, causing the gear block 371 to rotate under the action of the gear ring 312, causing the gear block 371 to rotate the mixing rod 37. During the rotation of the mixing rod 37, the mixing rod 37 drives the spiral plate 38 to rotate. When the spiral plate 38 rotates, the powder in the mixing chamber 31 is mixed and stirred with the auxiliary material conveyed to the rotating groove 36, thereby achieving mixed stirring of the feed. Finally, after a period of mixing treatment, the mixed feed is discharged through the discharge port 12.
[0053] Working principle of the present invention:
[0054] The staff transports the auxiliary material to the feeding port 13, and then the controller controls the No. 1 motor to start. The drive shaft in the No. 1 motor drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod 21, the rotating rod 21 drives the auger plate 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the auger plate 22, the auger plate 22 drives the auxiliary material from the feeding port 13 to one side of the crushing chamber 35, so that the auxiliary material is transported into the crushing chamber 35 and then enters the stabilizing ring 24.
[0055] When the rotating rod 21 rotates, the cutting block 23 is driven to rotate. When the cutting block 23 rotates, the stabilizing ring 24 is driven to rotate. When the stabilizing ring 24 rotates, the auxiliary material is turned over. During the turning of the auxiliary material, the cutting block 23 crushes the auxiliary material into small pieces. The small pieces of auxiliary material are then conveyed through the conveying port 241. The small pieces of auxiliary material are conveyed to the crushing chamber 35 by the stabilizing ring 24. During the rotation of the stabilizing ring 24, the stabilizing ring 24 also drives the cutting knife 242 to rotate.
[0056] The staff inputs the cutting size of the auxiliary material into the control system, and then the control system controls the electromagnetic spring in the cutting groove at the corresponding position to cut off the power. After the electromagnetic spring is cut off, the electromagnetic spring loses the effect of the magnetic force, so that the elastic force of the electromagnetic spring is released, so that the electromagnetic spring drives the cutting plate 351 to move, and the cutting plate 351 is transported from the cutting groove to the side close to the crushing chamber 35, thereby changing the number of cutting plates 351 extending from the cutting groove, that is, changing the distance between two adjacent cutting plates 351, thereby changing the cutting size of the auxiliary material. When the cutting plate 351 extends from the cutting groove, the cutting plate 351 cooperates with the cutting knife 241 to crush the small pieces of auxiliary material again, thereby realizing the control of the degree of crushing of the auxiliary material, thereby meeting the production of feed of various specifications, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment, and thus improving The quality of feed production is improved. During the cutting process, the visual sensor in the crushing chamber 35 performs visual inspection on the auxiliary material. The visual sensor converts the image signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller. The controller analyzes the electrical signal to determine whether the cut auxiliary material meets the control system setting. If it does, cutting continues. If the size is too large, the control system continues to control the electromagnetic springs at the corresponding positions to cut off the power, so that more cutting plates 351 are extended, thereby reducing the distance between the two cutting plates 351, so that the cutting size of the auxiliary material is met. If the size is too small, the control system continues to control the electromagnetic springs at the corresponding positions to energize, so that the extended cutting plates 351 are retracted, thereby increasing the distance between the two cutting plates 351, so that the cutting size of the auxiliary material is met.
[0057] During the crushing process of the auxiliary material in the crushing chamber 35, the controller controls the No. 2 motor in the sliding block 331 to start, and the driving shaft in the No. 2 motor drives the transmission gear to rotate. When the transmission gear rotates, it meshes with the rack in the sliding groove 311, and the transmission gear immediately moves along the sliding groove 311. During the movement of the transmission gear, the transmission gear drives the arc block 33 to move, and the arc block 33 immediately rotates around the axis of the sliding groove 311. During the rotation of the arc block 33, the staff inputs the powder through the feed port 11, and the powder is immediately transported to the mixing chamber 31 through the feed port 11. While the arc block 33 rotates, it drives the wave plate 39 to rotate, and the wave plate 39 immediately rotates around the axis of the mixing chamber 31. When the wave plate 39 rotates, it drives the powder in the mixing chamber 31 to stir, and the crushed auxiliary material immediately moves to the side close to the conveying trough 34. The auxiliary material is then transported to the conveying trough 34 through the crushing chamber 35, and then transported to the rotating trough 36 through the conveying trough 34.
[0058] As the arc block 33 rotates, the arc block 33 also drives the rotating groove 36 to rotate around the axis of the mixing chamber 31, causing the rotating groove 36 to perform an orbital motion. During the rotation of the rotating groove 36, the rotating groove 36 drives the mixing rod 37 to rotate. During the rotation of the mixing rod 37, the mixing rod 37 drives the gear block 371 to perform an orbital rotation. When the gear block 371 rotates, it engages with the gear ring 312, causing the gear block 371 to rotate under the action of the gear ring 312, causing the gear block 371 to rotate the mixing rod 37. During the rotation of the mixing rod 37, the mixing rod 37 drives the spiral plate 38 to rotate. When the spiral plate 38 rotates, the powder in the mixing chamber 31 is mixed and stirred with the auxiliary material conveyed to the rotating groove 36, thereby achieving mixed stirring of the feed. Finally, after a period of mixing treatment, the mixed feed is discharged through the discharge port 12.
[0059] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mixing device with controllable crushing function, characterized in that: include: A machine body (1), wherein a feed port (11) is provided at the top of the machine body (1), a discharge port (12) is provided at the bottom of the machine body (1), a feeding port (13) is provided on a side wall of the machine body (1) extending outward, a crushing device (2) is provided inside the machine body (1), the crushing device (2) is connected to the feeding port (13), a mixing device (3) is provided on a side of the crushing device (2) close to the machine body (1), the mixing device (3) is connected to the crushing device (2), the crushing device (2) comprises: a rotating rod (21), the mixing device (3) comprises: a mixing chamber (31), and the rotating rod (21) is located in the mixing chamber (31); A mixing block is provided in the mixing chamber (31), and the mixing block is composed of three arc-shaped blocks (33). A crushing chamber (35) is provided on the side of the arc block (33) away from the mixing chamber (31), a plurality of cutting grooves are provided on the inner wall of the crushing chamber (35), the plurality of cutting grooves are arranged around the axis of the crushing chamber (35), a cutting plate (351) is provided in the cutting groove, an electromagnetic spring is provided in the cutting groove, one end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the cutting groove, and the other end of the electromagnetic spring is connected to the cutting plate (351); A auger plate (22) is provided on the side of the rotating rod (21) close to the feeding port (13), a plurality of cutting blocks (23) are provided on the side of the rotating rod (21) away from the auger plate (22), and a stabilizing ring (24) is provided on the side of the cutting blocks (23) away from the rotating rod (21); The stabilizing ring (24) is arranged in the crushing chamber (35), and a plurality of cutting knives (242) are arranged on one side of the stabilizing ring (24) close to the crushing chamber (35). The plurality of cutting knives (242) are arranged around the axis of the stabilizing ring (24), and the gaps between the cutting knives (242) and two adjacent cutting plates (351) correspond one to one. The rotation direction of the arc block (33) is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating rod (21); A sliding block (331) is provided on one side of the arc block (33) close to the feeding port (13); a sliding groove (311) is provided on the side wall of the mixing chamber (31); a rack is provided in the inner wall of the sliding groove (311); a second motor is provided in the sliding block (331); a transmission gear is provided on the driving shaft of the second motor; the transmission gear is meshed with the rack in the sliding groove (311) for transmission; A rotating groove (36) is provided on the opposite side of two adjacent arc-shaped blocks (33), a mixing rod (37) is provided in the rotating groove (36), a spiral plate (38) is provided on the side of the mixing rod (37) close to the rotating groove (36), a gear ring (312) is provided on the side of the sliding groove (311) away from the feeding port (13), a gear block (371) is provided on the side of the mixing rod (37) close to the gear ring (312), and the gear block (371) is meshed with the gear ring (312) for transmission.
2. The mixing device with controllable crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 motor is provided on the side wall of the feeding port (13); the rotating rod (21) passes through the side wall of the feeding port (13) and is connected to the drive shaft of the No. 1 motor; a plurality of the cutting blocks (23) are arranged equidistantly along the axis of the rotating rod (21); a plurality of conveying ports (241) are provided on the stabilizing ring (24); and the plurality of conveying ports (241) are arranged around the axis of the stabilizing ring (24).
3. The mixing device with controllable crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three arc-shaped blocks (33) are arranged around the axis of the mixing chamber (31), a conveying trough (34) is provided between two adjacent arc-shaped blocks (33), and a plurality of connecting rods are provided in the conveying trough (34), and the connecting rods are used to connect the two adjacent arc-shaped blocks (33).
4. The mixing device with controllable crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of wave plates (39) are provided on one side of the arc block (33) close to the mixing chamber (31), and the plurality of wave plates (39) are arranged at equal distances along the axis of the arc block (33).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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