A building structure and a connecting structure for modular building structures
By using upper and lower plug-in connection methods in modular steel structures, the problems of complex connection node construction and poor overall performance are solved, enabling rapid installation and improving structural performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310464057.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-04-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing modular steel structure buildings, the connection nodes are complex, difficult to process in the factory, require high construction precision, and the on-site operation is cumbersome, which cannot meet the needs of rapid installation. Furthermore, there is a lack of construction space when splicing multiple modules, which weakens the overall performance of the structure.
The upper and lower plugs are placed inside the components to be connected, and then connected into an integral structure through the connectors. The connection is quickly fixed under the solidification effect of the reinforcing medium, avoiding secondary drilling and simplifying the installation process.
It enables rapid installation of modular building structures and improves overall structural performance, simplifies construction operations, and enhances the tensile strength of connection nodes.
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Figure CN118128191B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of modular steel structure assembly, in particular to a building structure and a connecting structure for modular building structures. BACKGROUND
[0002] Modular steel structure buildings have the advantages of short construction period, high building quality, green low-carbon environmental protection, etc. Modular steel structures need to be spliced and combined between prefabricated modules through the use of connecting nodes to form a complete modular building. A fast, universal, safe and reliable connecting node between modules is the key to fully exert the advantages of fast construction of modular steel structure buildings and to ensure the overall stress performance of the modular steel structure. Therefore, the connecting technology and mechanical performance of the connecting node between modules in the modular steel structure are of great significance.
[0003] At present, the connecting node between modular steel structures mainly adopts bolt connection, prestressed rod connection and external plate bolt connection. However, the above connection methods have the following problems: first, the connecting node structure is complex, difficult to process in the factory, and also needs complex and tedious connection and installation operations on the construction site, which requires high construction precision and cannot meet the needs of fast installation and construction of modular steel structure buildings; second, there are many holes in the module beams and columns, which weaken the overall performance of the structure; third, when multiple modules are spliced, there is a lack of construction space, which cannot be constructed.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a new connecting structure needs to be developed for the splicing of modular steel structure buildings. SUMMARY
[0005] (I) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the above shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, a building structure and a connecting structure for modular building structures solve the technical problems of difficult installation and poor overall structural performance caused by the complex structure of the connecting node between modular steel structures.
[0007] (II) Technical solutions
[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the present application include:
[0009] In a first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a connecting structure between modular building structures, comprising an upper plug-in, a lower plug-in and a connecting piece; the upper plug-in is arranged in the lower end of a first connecting piece; the lower plug-in is arranged in the upper end of a second connecting piece; the connecting piece is connected between the lower end of the upper plug-in and the upper end of the lower plug-in; the upper plug-in and the lower plug-in are used for clamping the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece respectively to connect them to the connecting piece; the upper plug-in and the lower plug-in both have a flow channel communicating with the outside space, and the flow channels of the two are communicated in the vertical direction.
[0010] Optionally, the connecting structure between modular building structures, the lower plug-in and the upper plug-in are in a central symmetric structure; the upper plug-in comprises a first supporting part and a first positioning part; the first supporting part is arranged above the connecting piece in the vertical direction; one end of the first positioning part is connected to the first supporting part, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the connecting piece, and the outer side surface of the first positioning part is at a first preset angle with the vertical direction.
[0011] Optionally, the connecting structure between modular building structures, the upper plug-in further comprises a second positioning part; one end of the second positioning part is connected to the first supporting part, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the connecting piece, and the outer side surface of the second positioning part is at a second preset angle with the vertical direction; the second positioning part and the first positioning part are arranged on different sides of the upper plug-in.
[0012] Optionally, the connecting structure between modular building structures, the upper plug-in further comprises a third positioning part; the third positioning part is arranged on the upper end of the first supporting part; the third positioning part comprises a first plate body and a second plate body; the first plate body is arranged on the side of the first supporting part away from the first positioning part; one end of the second plate body is connected to the first supporting part, and the other end is connected to the end of the first plate body away from the first supporting part; the outer side surface of the second plate body is inclined outward in the direction towards the connecting piece and arranged at a third preset angle with the vertical direction; the third positioning part can guide the first connecting piece to be positioned in the first positioning part.
[0013] Optionally, the connecting structure for modular building structures, the upper insert further comprises a fourth positioning part; the fourth positioning part is arranged on the upper end of the first supporting part; the fourth positioning part comprises a third plate body and a fourth plate body; the third plate body is arranged on the side of the first supporting part away from the second positioning part; one end of the fourth plate body is connected to the first supporting part, and the other end is connected to the end of the third plate body away from the first supporting part; the outer side of the fourth plate body is inclined outward along the direction towards the connecting piece and arranged at a fourth preset angle with the vertical direction; the fourth positioning part can guide the first to-be-connected piece to be positioned in the second positioning part.
[0014] Optionally, the connecting structure for modular building structures, the connecting piece is a connecting plate, and a through hole is arranged on the connecting plate; the upper insert is connected to the upper part of the connecting plate, and the lower insert is connected to the lower part of the connecting plate; the through hole communicates the upper insert and the lower insert.
[0015] Optionally, the connecting structure for modular building structures, the shape of the connecting plate is consistent with the projection shape of the first to-be-connected piece and the connecting piece on the connecting plate, respectively.
[0016] Optionally, the connecting structure for modular building structures, the first supporting part is an I-shaped steel or a square steel; the groove of the I-shaped steel extends along the vertical direction to form the flow passage; the hollow region of the square steel extends along the vertical direction to form the flow passage.
[0017] In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a building structure comprising the connecting structure, the first to-be-connected piece and the second to-be-connected piece of the first aspect; the lower part of the first to-be-connected piece is provided with an upper column box body, the upper column box body is arranged outside the upper insert and positioned on the upper part of the connecting piece, and the flow passage of the upper insert is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper column box body; the upper part of the second to-be-connected piece is provided with a lower column box body, the lower column box body is arranged outside the lower insert and positioned on the lower part of the connecting piece, and the flow passage of the lower insert is communicated with the inner cavity of the lower column box body.
[0018] Optionally, the building structure, the upper column box body comprises an injection hole, an exhaust hole and a first limiting hole; the injection hole and the exhaust hole are arranged on the upper part of the first side wall of the upper column box body; the first limiting hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the upper column box body, the first limiting hole is matched with the projection of the outer contour of the upper insert on the connecting piece; the projection of the first limiting hole on the connecting piece completely covers the communication area of the upper insert and the lower insert on the connecting piece; the first side wall is the side wall of the upper column box body facing the inside of the building structure; the lower column box body comprises a second limiting hole; the second limiting hole is arranged on the top wall of the lower column box body, the second limiting hole is matched with the projection of the outer contour of the lower insert on the connecting piece; the projection of the second limiting hole on the connecting piece completely covers the communication area of the upper insert and the lower insert on the connecting piece.
[0019] (III) Beneficial effects
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the building structure and the connecting structure for the modular building structure of the present application, because the upper insert is arranged in the inside of the upper connecting piece, the lower insert is arranged in the inside of the lower connecting piece, and the upper insert and the lower insert are connected into an integral structure through the connecting piece, the upper insert and the lower insert are kept in communication, the reinforcing medium is poured into the inside of the two connecting pieces at one time from top to bottom, and the two connecting pieces are fixedly connected under the solidification of the reinforcing medium; compared with the prior art, the node can be quickly installed by penetrating the upper insert and the lower insert into the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece respectively; the reinforcing medium is poured into the inside of the connecting piece to simplify the installation structure, avoid secondary opening, and improve the overall structure performance of the building structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The connecting structure of embodiment 1 of the building structure and the connecting structure for the modular building structure of the present application is a three-dimensional structure schematic view.
[0022] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure schematic view of the connecting piece is Figure 1
[0023] Figure 3 The building structure of embodiment 2 of the building structure and the connecting structure for the modular building structure of the present application is a three-dimensional structure perspective schematic view.
[0024]
Explanation of reference numerals
[0025] 1: connecting structure; 11: upper insert; 111: first support part; 112: first positioning part; 113: second positioning part; 114: third positioning part; 1141: first plate body; 1142: second plate body; 115: fourth positioning part; 1151: third plate body; 1152: fourth plate body; 12: lower insert; 13: connecting piece; 131: connecting plate; 132: through hole; 2: first to-be-connected piece; 21: upper column box body; 211: injection hole; 212: exhaust hole; 213: first limiting hole; 3: second to-be-connected piece; 31: lower column box body; a: first direction; b: second direction; c: first preset angle; d: second preset angle; e: third preset angle; f: fourth preset angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to better explain the present application, so as to be understood, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in combination with the drawings. In this article, the orientation of "up", "down" and the like is referred to as the reference direction. Figure 1
[0027] The connecting structure for modular building structure proposed by the embodiment of the present application can solve the technical problems of complex connection node structure between modular steel structures, which leads to difficult installation and poor overall structural performance after installation. The upper insert is placed inside the upper to-be-connected piece, the lower insert is placed inside the lower to-be-connected piece, the upper insert and the lower insert are connected into an integral structure by the connecting piece, the upper insert and the lower insert are kept in communication, the reinforcing medium is poured into the interior of the two to-be-connected pieces at one time from top to bottom, and the two to-be-connected pieces are fixedly connected under the solidification of the reinforcing medium. Compared with the prior art, the node can be quickly installed by penetrating the upper insert and the lower insert into the upper and lower two to-be-connected pieces respectively. The reinforcing medium is poured into the interior of the to-be-connected piece to simplify the installation structure, avoid secondary hole opening, and improve the overall structural performance of the building structure.
[0028] In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present application can be more clearly and thoroughly understood, and the scope of the present application can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0029] Embodiment 1:
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The embodiment provides a connecting structure 1 between modular building structures, which comprises an upper plug-in part 11, a connecting part 13 and a lower plug-in part 12 from top to bottom, the upper plug-in part 11 is arranged in the lower end of a first to-be-connected part 213, the lower plug-in part 12 is arranged in the upper end of a second to-be-connected part 313, the connecting part 13 is connected between the lower end of the upper plug-in part 11 and the upper end of the lower plug-in part 12, the upper surface of the connecting part 13 is clamped to the lower end of the first to-be-connected part 213, the lower surface of the connecting part 13 is used for clamping the upper end of the second to-be-connected part 313, so as to prevent the upper plug-in part 11 and the lower plug-in part 12 from moving up and down, meanwhile, the connecting part 13 supports the end of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313, in addition, in order to ensure the neatness of the connecting point, the outer edge of the connecting part 13 is flush with the outer edge of the end of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313 in the vertical direction, in order to further enhance the connecting strength of the whole, the upper plug-in part 11 and the lower plug-in part 12 are both provided with flow-through channels which are communicated with the internal space of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313, the flow-through channels of the two are communicated in the vertical direction, so as to fill the internal space of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313 with a reinforcing medium from top to bottom at one time, the reinforcing medium can be concrete slurry or other materials which can realize the reinforcing effect by the solidification process. In this way, the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313 are connected together under the interaction of the reinforcing medium and the whole connecting structure 1, the tensile stress resistance of the connecting node of the two adjacent to-be-connected parts 13 is improved, the secondary opening can be avoided, the overall structural performance of the building structure is improved, and the connecting mode is simplified.
[0031] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , in order to make the connecting structure 1 bear force uniformly from top to bottom, further improve the tensile stress resistance of the whole, meanwhile, improve the accuracy and efficiency of the abutting process of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313, the lower plug-in part 12 is centrally symmetric with the upper plug-in part 11, the structure of the upper plug-in part 11 is introduced in detail, the specific structure of the lower plug-in part 12 is referred to the upper plug-in part 11, and details are not repeated here.
[0032] The upper plug-in 11 comprises a first supporting part 111 and a first positioning part 112. The first supporting part 111 is arranged above the connecting piece 13 in the vertical direction, and is used to form a support in the vertical direction. The first positioning part 112 is connected to the first supporting part 111 at one end, and is connected to the upper part of the connecting piece 13 at the other end. The outer side surface of the first positioning part 112 forms a first preset angle c with the vertical direction. The first positioning part can limit the first to-be-connected piece 213 in the first direction a. When the first to-be-connected piece 213 falls along the first supporting part 111 to the first positioning part 112, and continues to slide downward along the outer side surface of the first positioning part 112 to the connecting piece 13, the outer edge of the lower end of the first positioning part contacts one edge of the lower end of the first to-be-connected piece 213. In this way, the position of the first to-be-connected piece 213 in the first direction a is limited. The first preset angle c is selected to be 1-89°, and is preferably 30-60°.
[0033] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In order to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of the docking process of the first to-be-connected piece 213 and the second to-be-connected piece 313, the position of the first to-be-connected piece 213 in the second direction b perpendicular to the first direction a in the horizontal plane is limited. The second positioning part 113 is arranged on different sides of the upper plug-in 11. The second positioning part 113 is connected to the first supporting part 111 at one end, and is connected to the upper part of the connecting piece 13 at the other end. The outer side surface of the second positioning part 113 forms a second preset angle d with the vertical direction. When the first to-be-connected piece 213 falls along the first supporting part 111 to the first positioning part 112 and the second positioning part 113, and continues to slide downward along the outer side surface of the first positioning part 112 and the outer side surface of the second positioning part 113 to the connecting piece 13, the outer edge of the lower end of the first positioning part 112 and the outer edge of the lower end of the second positioning part 113 simultaneously contact two adjacent edges of the lower end of the first to-be-connected piece 213. In this way, the position of the first to-be-connected piece 213 in the first direction a and the second direction b is limited, that is, the specific position of the first to-be-connected piece 213 on the connecting piece 13 is limited. The second preset angle d is selected to be 1-89°, and is preferably 30-60°. In addition, in order to facilitate the downward positioning process of the first to-be-connected piece 213, the outer side surface of the first positioning part 112 and the outer side surface of the second positioning part 113 are connected at the highest point of the first supporting part 111, that is, the first to-be-connected piece 213 simultaneously slides downward along the outer side surface of the first positioning part 112 and the outer side surface of the second positioning part 113.
[0034] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3In order to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of the docking process of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313, facilitate accurate positioning of the first to-be-connected part 213 by the first positioning part 112 and the second positioning part 113, the upper insert part 11 further comprises a third positioning part 114, which is arranged on the upper end of the first supporting part 111. The third positioning part 114 comprises a first plate body 1141 and a second plate body 1142, and the first plate body 1141, the second plate body 1142 and the first supporting part 111 form a triangle. The first plate body 1141 supports the second plate body 1142, the outer side of the second plate body 1142 extends outward in the direction of the connecting part 13, and the second plate body 1142 is arranged at a third preset angle e with the vertical direction. In this way, the first to-be-connected part 213 starts to slide downward along the outer side of the second plate body 1142 when it contacts the upper end of the first supporting part 111. Since the third positioning part 114 is arranged on the opposite side of the first positioning part 112, the third positioning part 114 can guide the first to-be-connected part 213 to be positioned in the first positioning part 112. The third preset angle e is selected to be 1-89°, preferably 30-60°. At the same time, the triangle formed by the first plate body 1141, the second plate body 1142 and the upper part of the first supporting part 111 is geometrically stable, ensuring that after the reinforcing medium is added, the reinforcing medium and the third positioning part 114 are in contact to form a good anti-pulling effect. In order to better realize the anti-pulling effect, the first plate body 1141 is arranged horizontally, that is, perpendicular to the pulling direction. Under the cooperation of the lower insert part 12 and the upper insert part 11, the anti-pulling effect can be realized to the maximum extent.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3In order to further improve the accuracy and efficiency of the docking process of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313, and facilitate accurate positioning of the first to-be-connected part 213 by the first positioning part 112 and the second positioning part 113, the upper insert part 11 further comprises a fourth positioning part 115, which is arranged on the upper end of the first supporting part 111. The fourth positioning part 115 comprises a third plate body 1151 and a fourth plate body 1152, and the third plate body 1151, the fourth plate body 1152 and the upper part of the first supporting part 111 form a triangle. The third plate body 1151 supports the fourth plate body 1152, and the outer side of the fourth plate body 1152 extends outward in the direction of the connecting part 13, and the fourth plate body 1152 is arranged at a fourth preset angle f with the vertical direction. In this way, the first to-be-connected part 213 starts to contact the upper end of the first supporting part 111 and simultaneously slides downward along the outer side of the second plate body 1142 and the outer side of the fourth plate body 1152. Because the fourth positioning part 115 is arranged on the opposite side of the second positioning part 113, the fourth positioning part 115 can guide the first to-be-connected part 213 to be positioned in the second positioning part 113. The fourth preset angle f is selected to be 1-89°, preferably 30-60°. The fourth positioning part 115 forms a stable triangular structure with the first supporting part 111, which is consistent with the action of the third positioning part 114, and will not be described in detail here. Under the cooperation of the first positioning part 112, the second positioning part 113, the third positioning part 114 and the fourth positioning part 115, the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313 can be quickly and accurately docked, improving the installation efficiency.
[0036] In addition, the sizes of the first positioning part 112 and the second positioning part 113 are slightly smaller than the sizes of the corresponding edges of the first to-be-connected part 213, so that there is still adjustable construction space when the first to-be-connected part 213 has machining errors, and the lower insert part 12 is also processed similarly.
[0037] Referring to Figure 2 In order to improve the stability of the entire connecting structure 1, the connecting part 13 is arranged as a connecting plate 131, and the connecting plate 131 is provided with a through hole 132. The upper insert part 11 is connected to the upper part of the connecting plate 131, the lower insert part 12 is connected to the lower part of the connecting plate 131, and the through hole 132 communicates the upper insert part 11 and the lower insert part 12. The number of through holes 132 can be set to an indefinite number according to the injection needs, for example, Figure 2As shown, in order to avoid the first support part 111 of the I-shaped steel, four through holes 132 are arranged on the connecting plate 131. The shape of the connecting plate 131 is consistent with the projection shape of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the connecting part 13 to the connecting plate 131, so that the connection of the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313 is more flat and beautiful; the first support part 111 can be selected from I-shaped steel or square steel. When the I-shaped steel is selected, the groove of the I-shaped steel extends in the vertical direction to form a flow-through channel, which facilitates the filling of the reinforcing medium from top to bottom; when the square steel is selected, the hollow area of the square steel extends in the vertical direction to form a flow-through channel; the selection of I-shaped steel or square steel can meet the supporting and upper and lower communication functions. In addition, the selection of the material of the upper insert 11 and the lower insert 12 is determined according to the stress requirements between different modular building structures.
[0038] Embodiment 2:
[0039] With reference to Figure 3 , the embodiment provides a building structure, which comprises the connecting structure 1, the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313 in the embodiment 1; the lower part of the first to-be-connected part 213 is provided with an upper column box body 21, the height of the upper column box body 21 in the vertical direction is greater than the height of the upper insert 11, so that the upper column box body 21 is arranged outside the upper insert 11 and positioned at the upper part of the connecting part 13, the flow-through channel of the upper insert 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper column box body 21, which facilitates the filling of the reinforcing medium from top to bottom; correspondingly, the upper part of the second to-be-connected part 313 is provided with a lower column box body 31, the height of the column box body in the vertical direction is greater than the height of the lower insert 12, so that the lower column box body 31 is arranged outside the lower insert 12 and positioned at the lower part of the connecting part 13, and the flow-through channel of the lower insert 12 is communicated with the inner cavity of the lower column box body 31. The path of the reinforcing medium is: the inner cavity of the upper column box body 21-the flow-through channel of the upper insert 11-the flow-through channel of the lower column assembly-the lower column box body 31. When the upper column box body 21 and the lower column box body 31 are filled at one time, the upper column box body 21 and the lower column box body 31 are connected together under the solidification of the reinforcing medium, that is, the first to-be-connected part 213 and the second to-be-connected part 313 are connected together, and the above operation is repeated to form a building structure composed of modular building structures. The building structure has the advantages that under the action of the connecting structure 1, the tensile stress resistance of the connection joint of two adjacent to-be-connected parts 13 is improved, secondary opening is avoided, the overall structural performance of the building structure is improved, and the connecting structure is simplified.
[0040] With reference to Figure 3In order to facilitate injection of reinforcing medium into the upper column box body 21, the upper column box body 21 comprises an injection hole 211, an exhaust hole 212 and a first limiting hole 213; the injection hole 211 is used for injecting reinforcing medium, the exhaust hole 212 is used for discharging gas in the upper column box body 21 and the lower column box body 31 during injection, the injection hole 211 and the exhaust hole 212 are arranged on the upper part of the first side wall of the upper column box body 21, the first side wall is the side wall of the upper column box body 21 facing the inside of the building structure, so that the injection operation is facilitated in the inside of the modular steel structure, the injection construction space is ensured, and the needs of various types of modular combination construction are met; the first limiting hole 213 is arranged on the bottom wall of the upper column box body 21, the shape of the first limiting hole 213 is matched with the projection of the outer contour of the upper insert 11 on the connecting piece 13, that is, the edge of the first limiting hole 213 can be positioned on the connecting piece 13 through the cooperation of the first positioning part 112, the second positioning part 113, the third positioning part 114 and the fourth positioning part 115 of the upper insert 11, and correspondingly, the lower column box body 31 comprises a second limiting hole (not marked), the second limiting hole is arranged on the top wall of the lower column box body 31, the shape of the second limiting hole is matched with the projection of the outer contour of the lower insert 12 on the connecting piece 13, so that under the positioning action of the upper insert 11 and the lower insert 12, the upper column box body 21 and the lower column box body 31 are positioned on the upper and lower sides of the connecting piece 13 in the vertical direction, that is, the rapid and accurate butt joint of the modular steel structure is completed; the first limiting hole 213 and the second limiting hole can both be rectangular, and the cross-sectional area of the first limiting hole 213 and the second limiting hole is greater than the cross-sectional area of all through holes 132 on the connecting piece 13, that is, the reinforcing medium is injected at one time.
[0041] The upper column box body 21 is a cuboid or a rectangular parallelepiped space welded inside the first to-be-connected piece 213 connection node, and the lower column box body 31 corresponds to the second to-be-connected piece 313 connection node in the same way; when the upper column box body 21 and the lower column box body 31 are positioned on the connecting piece 13, then the bottom wall of the upper column box body 21 and the upper wall of the lower column box body 31 are both welded and fixed on the connecting piece 13; because the grouting process is involved, in order to ensure that the grouting does not run, the connection parts of the overall structure are all sealed structures.
[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0043] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise, the terms "mounting", "connected", "connection", "fixed", "unfixed", and the like should be construed broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can be detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, can be electrical connection; can be direct connection, can be indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be internal communication of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] In the present application, unless specifically defined otherwise, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "over" and "on" the second feature, which can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature is "below", "under" and "under" the second feature, which can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.
[0045] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0046] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and those skilled in the art can modify, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A connecting structure for modular building structures, characterized in that: comprising an upper plug (11), a lower plug (12) and a connecting piece (13) ; the upper plug (11) is arranged in the lower end of a first connecting piece (2) ; the lower plug (12) is arranged in the upper end of a second connecting piece (3) ; the connecting piece (13) is connected between the lower end of the upper plug (11) and the upper end of the lower plug (12), and the upper plug (11) and the lower plug (12) are used for clamping the first connecting piece (2) and the second connecting piece (3) respectively to connect them to the connecting piece (13) ; the upper plug (11) and the lower plug (12) each have a flow channel communicating with the outside space, and the flow channels of the two are communicated in the vertical direction; a reinforcing medium is poured into the interiors of the first connecting piece (2) and the second connecting piece (3) from top to bottom at one time, and the first connecting piece (2) and the second connecting piece (3) are fixedly connected under the solidification of the reinforcing medium; the lower plug (12) and the upper plug (11) are in a central symmetric structure; the upper plug (11) comprises a first support part (111), a first positioning part (112), a second positioning part (113), a third positioning part (114) and a fourth positioning part (115) ; the first support part (111) is arranged above the connecting piece (13) in the vertical direction, and the first positioning part (112) and the second positioning part (113) are arranged on two adjacent sides of the upper plug (11) respectively; the first positioning part (112) and the second positioning part (113) are both arranged obliquely, and the upper ends thereof are connected to the first support part (111), and the lower ends thereof are connected to the connecting piece (13) ; the third positioning part (114) and the fourth positioning part (115) are arranged on the other two adjacent sides of the upper end of the first support part (111), and the third positioning part (114) and the fourth positioning part (115) each enclose a right-angled triangle with the first support part (111) to form a right angle; the inclined surface of the third positioning part (114) can guide the first connecting piece (2) to move along the first positioning part (112) to the inner wall abutting against the lower end of the first positioning part (112), and the inclined surface of the fourth positioning part (115) can guide the first connecting piece (2) to move along the second positioning part (113) to the inner wall abutting against the lower end of the second positioning part (113). 2.The connecting structure for modular building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third positioning part (114) comprises a first plate body (1141) and a second plate body (1142) ; the first plate body (1141) is arranged on the side of the first support part (111) away from the first positioning part (112). One end of the second plate body (1142) is connected to the first support part (111), and the other end is connected to the end of the first plate body (1141) away from the first support part (111), and the outer side surface of the second plate body (1142) is inclined outward along the direction towards the connecting piece (13) and is arranged at a third preset angle (e) with the vertical direction.
3. The connecting structure between modular building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth positioning part (115) comprises a third plate body (1151) and a fourth plate body (1152); The third plate body (1151) is arranged on the side of the first support part (111) away from the second positioning part (113); One end of the fourth plate body (1152) is connected to the first support part (111), and the other end is connected to the end of the third plate body (1151) away from the first support part (111), and the outer side surface of the fourth plate body (1152) is inclined outward along the direction towards the connecting piece (13) and is arranged at a fourth preset angle (f) with the vertical direction.
4. The connecting structure between modular building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece (13) is a connecting plate (131); The upper insert (11) is connected to the upper part of the connecting plate (131), and the lower insert (12) is connected to the lower part of the connecting plate (131).
5. The connecting structure between modular building structures according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shape of the connecting plate (131) is consistent with the projection shape of the first to-be-connected piece (2) and the connecting piece (13) onto the connecting plate (131) respectively.
6. The connecting structure between modular building structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support part (111) is an I-shaped steel or a square steel; The groove of the I-shaped steel extends along the vertical direction to form the flow passage; The hollow region of the square steel extends along the vertical direction to form the flow passage.
7. A building structure, characterized in that: It comprises the connecting structure (1) according to any one of claims 1-6, a first to-be-connected piece (2), and a second to-be-connected piece (3); The lower part of the first to-be-connected piece (2) is provided with an upper column box body (21), the upper column box body (21) is sleeved outside the upper insert (11) and is positioned at the upper part of the connecting piece (13), and the flow passage of the upper insert (11) is in communication with the inner cavity of the upper column box body (21); The upper part of the second to-be-connected piece (3) is provided with a lower column box body (31), the lower column box body (31) is sleeved outside the lower insert (12) and is positioned at the lower part of the connecting piece (13), and the flow passage of the lower insert (12) is in communication with the inner cavity of the lower column box body (31).
8. The building structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper column box body (21) comprises an injection hole (211), an exhaust hole (212), and a first limiting hole (213). The injection hole (211) and the exhaust hole (212) are arranged at the upper part of the first side wall of the upper column box body (21); The first limiting hole (213) is arranged on the bottom wall of the upper column box body (21), and the shape of the first limiting hole (213) is matched with the projection of the outer contour of the upper insert (11) on the connecting piece (13); The projection of the first limiting hole (213) on the connecting piece (13) completely covers the communication area of the upper insert (11) and the lower insert (12) on the connecting piece (13); The first side wall is the side wall of the upper column box body (21) facing the inside of the building structure; The lower column box body (31) comprises a second limiting hole; The second limiting hole is arranged on the top wall of the lower column box body (31), and the shape of the second limiting hole is matched with the projection of the outer contour of the lower insert (12) on the connecting piece (13); The projection of the second limiting hole on the connecting piece (13) completely covers the communication area of the upper insert (11) and the lower insert (12) on the connecting piece (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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