Adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment, which relates to the technical field of lightning protection for wind power generation equipment, and comprises a supporting body, including a supporting tube, a plurality of supporting columns in a circumferential array, a lightning arrester assembly, an adjustment base, and a limit ring; an adjustment unit, including an adjustment member, a transmission member, a steering assembly, a grounding base, a transmission assembly, a main needle, and a plurality of groups of oblique needles. The beneficial effects of the present invention are to achieve the adjustment of the angles of the main needle and the oblique needle on the wind turbine, expand the range of protection of the lightning rod, and ensure that the direction of connection between the lightning rod and the lightning is consistent, increase the rate of conducting electricity, improve safety performance, and at the same time be able to change the outer diameter of the main needle and the oblique needle, improve the ability of local lightning protection, or expand the range of lightning protection, connect the main needle with the oblique needle and the single lightning arrester in series, thereby further reducing the risk of equipment damage to improve the lightning protection capability of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lightning protection for wind power generation equipment, in particular to an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Lightning rods, or arresters, are important lightning protection devices. The basic operating principle of a typical lightning protection system on a wind turbine is to install a lightning rod on top of the generator, which is then connected to the buried ground grid via a compliant conductor. When lightning approaches the ground, the lightning rod distorts the electric field near the ground, creating an area of ​​concentrated electric field at the tip of the rod. This area attracts the lightning leader and guides it to the lightning rod. The lightning current is then safely conducted to the earth via the down conductor and grounding device.

[0003] There is an obvious problem with the existing lightning rod design: they are usually fixed, which means that the lightning rod cannot be rotated or adjusted in angle. This fixity limits the protection range of the lightning rod during use and prevents it from facing more directions and fully protecting the normal operation of the wind turbine, thereby reducing the overall protection effect and safety of the generator, and the lightning protection effect on the wind turbine is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems or problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable wind power generation equipment lightning arrester bracket, which can solve the problem that the current lightning arrester cannot adjust the direction and the lightning protection effect is not obvious.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a support body, comprising a support tube, a plurality of support columns arranged in a circumferential array on the support tube, a lightning protection assembly arranged on one side of the support column, an adjustment base arranged at the bottom of the support tube, and a limit ring arranged on the support column;

[0007] The adjustment unit includes an adjustment member, a transmission member arranged on one side of the adjustment member, a steering assembly arranged on one side of the transmission member, a grounding base arranged on one side of the steering assembly, a transmission assembly arranged on one side of the grounding base, a main needle arranged on one side of the transmission assembly, and multiple groups of oblique needles arranged in a circular array on the grounding base.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment of the present invention, wherein: the lightning arrester assembly includes two sets of fixed half rings arranged on one side of the support column, a plurality of circumferential array mounting brackets arranged on the fixed half rings, a single lightning arrester arranged on one side of the mounting bracket, and a hinge arranged on the fixed half ring;

[0009] The fixed semi-ring has a circumferential array of multiple groups of connection holes.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment of the present invention, wherein: a sliding groove is provided inside the limiting ring;

[0011] The adjusting member includes a connecting tray, two groups of L-shaped connecting arms arranged on both sides of the connecting tray, a connecting rod arranged on one side of the L-shaped connecting arm, and a limiting ball head arranged on one side of the connecting rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment of the present invention, wherein: the transmission member includes a transmission shaft, a U-shaped connecting cylinder provided on one side of the transmission shaft, and a steering male head provided on one side of the U-shaped connecting cylinder;

[0013] The connecting rod is hinged on both sides of the U-shaped connecting cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment of the present invention, wherein: the steering assembly includes a steering member and a steering female connector provided on one side of the steering member;

[0015] The connection tray is hollow inside, one end of the steering female connector is fixedly connected to the base of the grounding base, and the other end passes through the connection tray and is connected to the steering member.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment of the present invention, wherein: a plurality of groups of hinged ports are arranged in a circumferential array on the grounding base;

[0017] One end of the bevel needle is provided with a hinged post;

[0018] The hinge column is hinged to the hinge port, and the oblique pin is electrically connected to the internal components of the ground base.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the adjustable wind power generation equipment lightning arrester bracket described in the present invention, the transmission component includes a rotating bearing, multiple groups of connecting rods arranged in a circumferential array on one side of the rotating bearing, and a connecting ring hinged on one side of the connecting rod.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment of the present invention, wherein: the outer side of the main pin is sleeved with a spiral sleeve;

[0021] A copper wire is provided inside the transmission shaft, the copper wire is electrically connected to the bottom of the main needle, and the copper wire is directly grounded;

[0022] A rotating drive disc is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the adjustable wind power generation equipment lightning arrester bracket described in the present invention, the adjustment base includes a base, multiple groups of slots arranged in a circular array on one side of the base, rod slots arranged on the inner side of the slots, and a limiting rod arranged on one side of the slots.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment described in the present invention, a bolt column is further provided inside the adjustment base, and a lifting drive disk is provided at the bottom of the bolt column.

[0025] Beneficial effects of the present invention: This design enables the angles of the lightning protection devices on the wind turbine - the main pin and the oblique pin - to be flexibly adjusted through the provision of the supporting body and the adjustment unit. It not only significantly expands the protection range of the lightning rod, but also ensures that the direction of connection between the lightning rod and the lightning is always consistent, thereby greatly improving the rate of power conduction and the overall safety performance. In addition, while adjusting the angles of the main pin and the oblique pin, the outer diameters of the main pin and the oblique pin can also be changed, which further enhances the local lightning protection capability or expands the lightning protection range. This flexibility enables the lightning protection device to better adapt to different environments and meteorological conditions, and improves its ability to respond to lightning. And the main pin is connected in series with the oblique pin and the single lightning arrester. This connection method not only enhances the overall performance of the lightning protection system, but also further reduces the risk of equipment damage, thereby significantly improving the lightning protection capability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind turbine equipment.

[0028] Figure 2 A partial view of an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment.

[0029] Figure 3 This is an exploded diagram of the connection relationship of the adjustment unit of the adjustable wind power generation equipment lightning arrester bracket.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a full cross-sectional diagram of an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a half-section schematic diagram of the adjustable base of the lightning arrester bracket of the adjustable wind power generation equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it individually or selectively refer to an embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 6 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment, which includes a support body 100, including a support tube 101, a plurality of support columns 102 arranged in a circumferential array on the support tube 101, a lightning arrester assembly 103 arranged on one side of the support column 102, an adjustment base 104 arranged at the bottom of the support tube 101, and a limit ring 105 arranged on the support column 102;

[0038] The adjustment unit 200 includes an adjustment member 201, a transmission member 202 arranged on one side of the adjustment member 201, a steering assembly 203 arranged on one side of the transmission member 202, a grounding base 204 arranged on one side of the steering assembly 203, a transmission assembly 205 arranged on one side of the grounding base 204, a main needle 206 arranged on one side of the transmission assembly 205, and a plurality of groups of oblique needles 207 arranged in a circular array on the grounding base 204.

[0039] It should be noted that the support body 100 provides support for the entire lightning protection bracket. Among them, the support tube 101 is sleeved on the adjustment base 104, and the adjustment base 104 is fixedly installed on the wind turbine equipment to provide a stable support for the bracket structure above. Four groups of support columns 102 in a circular array are fixedly connected above the support tube 101, and gaps are left on the sides of the support columns 102 to facilitate the line connection of the lightning protection assembly 103. An adjustment base 104 is provided below the support tube 101, and the adjustment base 104 can control the up and down lifting and lowering of the support tube 101. Since the support tube 101 is hollow inside, it is sleeved on the adjustment base 104 without affecting its supporting function.

[0040] Preferably, the limiting ring 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 102. The limiting ring 105 can drive the adjustment unit 200 to adjust the angle. Among them, the adjustment member 201 is limited inside the limiting ring 105, and the limiting ring 105 drives the adjustment member 201 under the action of the lifting and lowering of the support tube 101. The transmission member 202 connected to the adjustment member 201 passes through the inside of the support tube, and the transmission member 202 has a conductive function. The transmission member 202 can rotate in the horizontal direction, and the adjustment member 201 can rotate in the vertical direction. The two can cooperate to rotate the main needle 206 at the top in space, thereby realizing multi-directional protection of the fan.

[0041] Preferably, the steering assembly 203 is connected to the top limit of the transmission member 202. Driven by the transmission member 202, the steering assembly 203 can also be turned and rotated. A grounding base 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment member 201, and the upper layer of the grounding base 204 is electrically connected to the main needle 206, and the side is electrically connected to three groups of oblique needles 207. A group of transmission components 205 are threadedly connected to the outer layer of the main needle. Under the action of rotation, the transmission component 205 can adjust the angle of the oblique needle 207. This makes the lightning reception effect of the top more obvious. The angle between the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207 can be adjusted according to weather conditions. In addition, the transmission component 205 also has a conductive function, so the transmission component 205 can act as a dynamic ring, thereby further improving the lightning reception capability.

[0042] Furthermore, the lightning protection assembly 103 includes two sets of fixed half rings 103a provided on one side of the support column 102, a plurality of circumferential arrays of mounting brackets 103b provided on the fixed half rings 103a, a single lightning arrester 103c provided on one side of the mounting brackets 103b, and a hinge 103d provided on the fixed half rings 103a;

[0043] The fixed half ring 103a has a plurality of groups of connection holes 103a-1 arranged in a circumferential array.

[0044] It should be noted that the lightning protection assembly 103 is arranged on the top side wall of the support tube 101, and plays a synergistic role with the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207. Among them, the fixed half ring 103a clamps the support tube 101 under the clamping of the hinge 103d. A plurality of groups of connection holes 103a-1 are arranged in a circumferential array on the fixed half ring 103a, and the mounting bracket 103b is bolted to the connection hole 103a-1. A single lightning arrester 103c is installed on the upper and lower groups of mounting brackets 103b, wherein the grounding end of the single lightning arrester 103c is connected to the transmission member 202 through the line Q. Since the single lightning arrester 103c only reduces the amplitude of the overvoltage, the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207 are connected in series with the single lightning arrester 103c, thereby reducing the risk of equipment damage and improving the lightning protection capability of the equipment.

[0045] During use, there are two situations: During normal use, the main needle 206 is in a vertical position, and the oblique needle 207 can rotate the transmission assembly 205 upward under the rotation of the transmission member 202, thereby pulling the oblique needle 207 closer to the position of the main needle 206, reducing the outer diameter of the lightning rod and improving the local lightning resistance capability, or increasing the outer diameter of the lightning rod and improving the lightning resistance range. When lightning is to be received in a certain direction, the adjustment base 104 can be activated to raise and lower the support tube 101, allowing the limit ring 105 to adjust the angle of the adjustment member 201, and further adjust the angles of the main needle 206 and oblique needle 207. This allows the lightning rod to rotate in a spatial range, thereby achieving multi-directional protection for the wind turbine.

[0046] In summary, this design realizes the adjustment of the angles of the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207 on the wind turbine through the setting of the support body 100 and the adjustment unit 200, thereby expanding the protection range of the lightning rod and ensuring that the direction of connection between the lightning rod and lightning is consistent, thereby increasing the rate of power conduction and improving safety performance. At the same time, it can change the outer diameter of the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207 to improve the local lightning protection capability, or expand the lightning protection range, and connect the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207, as well as the single lightning arrester 103c in series, thereby further reducing the risk of equipment damage and improving the lightning protection capability of the equipment.

[0047] Example 2

[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and differs from the first embodiment in that: this embodiment further provides an adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment, which includes a support body 100, including a support tube 101, a plurality of support columns 102 arranged in a circumferential array on the support tube 101, a lightning arrester assembly 103 arranged on one side of the support column 102, an adjustment base 104 arranged at the bottom of the support tube 101, and a limiting ring 105 arranged on the support column 102;

[0049] The adjustment unit 200 includes an adjustment member 201, a transmission member 202 arranged on one side of the adjustment member 201, a steering assembly 203 arranged on one side of the transmission member 202, a grounding base 204 arranged on one side of the steering assembly 203, a transmission assembly 205 arranged on one side of the grounding base 204, a main needle 206 arranged on one side of the transmission assembly 205, and a plurality of groups of oblique needles 207 arranged in a circular array on the grounding base 204.

[0050] It should be noted that the support body 100 provides support for the entire lightning protection bracket. Among them, the support tube 101 is sleeved on the adjustment base 104, and the adjustment base 104 is fixedly installed on the wind turbine equipment to provide a stable support for the bracket structure above. Four groups of support columns 102 in a circular array are fixedly connected above the support tube 101, and gaps are left on the sides of the support columns 102 to facilitate the line connection of the lightning protection assembly 103. An adjustment base 104 is provided below the support tube 101, and the adjustment base 104 can control the up and down lifting and lowering of the support tube 101. Since the support tube 101 is hollow inside, it is sleeved on the adjustment base 104 without affecting its supporting function.

[0051] Preferably, the limiting ring 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 102. The limiting ring 105 can drive the adjustment unit 200 to adjust the angle. Among them, the adjustment member 201 is limited inside the limiting ring 105, and the limiting ring 105 drives the adjustment member 201 under the action of the lifting and lowering of the support tube 101. The transmission member 202 connected to the adjustment member 201 passes through the inside of the support tube, and the transmission member 202 has a conductive function. The transmission member 202 can rotate in the horizontal direction, and the adjustment member 201 can rotate in the vertical direction. The two can cooperate to rotate the main needle 206 at the top in space, thereby realizing multi-directional protection of the fan.

[0052] Preferably, the steering assembly 203 is connected to the top limit of the transmission member 202. Driven by the transmission member 202, the steering assembly 203 can also be turned and rotated. A grounding base 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment member 201, and the upper layer of the grounding base 204 is electrically connected to the main needle 206, and the side is electrically connected to three groups of oblique needles 207. A group of transmission components 205 are threadedly connected to the outer layer of the main needle. Under the action of rotation, the transmission component 205 can adjust the angle of the oblique needle 207. This makes the lightning reception effect of the top more obvious. The angle between the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207 can be adjusted according to weather conditions. In addition, the transmission component 205 also has a conductive function, so the transmission component 205 can act as a dynamic ring, thereby further improving the lightning reception capability.

[0053] Furthermore, the lightning protection assembly 103 includes two sets of fixed half rings 103a provided on one side of the support column 102, a plurality of circumferential arrays of mounting brackets 103b provided on the fixed half rings 103a, a single lightning arrester 103c provided on one side of the mounting brackets 103b, and a hinge 103d provided on the fixed half rings 103a;

[0054] The fixed half ring 103a has a plurality of groups of connection holes 103a-1 arranged in a circumferential array.

[0055] It should be noted that the lightning protection assembly 103 is arranged on the top side wall of the support tube 101, and plays a synergistic role with the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207. Among them, the fixed half ring 103a clamps the support tube 101 under the clamping of the hinge 103d. A plurality of groups of connection holes 103a-1 are arranged in a circumferential array on the fixed half ring 103a, and the mounting bracket 103b is bolted to the connection hole 103a-1. A single lightning arrester 103c is installed on the upper and lower groups of mounting brackets 103b, wherein the grounding end of the single lightning arrester 103c is connected to the transmission member 202 through the line Q. Since the single lightning arrester 103c only reduces the amplitude of the overvoltage, the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207 are connected in series with the single lightning arrester 103c, thereby reducing the risk of equipment damage and improving the lightning protection capability of the equipment.

[0056] Furthermore, a sliding groove 105a is provided inside the limiting ring 105;

[0057] The adjusting member 201 includes a connecting tray 201a, two groups of L-shaped connecting arms 201b arranged on both sides of the connecting tray 201a, a connecting rod 201c arranged on one side of the L-shaped connecting arm 201b, and a limiting ball head 201d arranged on one side of the connecting rod 201c.

[0058] It should be noted that the adjusting member 201 is limited inside the limiting ring 105, and the limiting ring 105 drives the adjusting member 201 as it rises and falls with the support tube 101. Specifically, a chute 105a is provided inside the limiting ring 105, and two sets of limiting ball heads 201d are symmetrically engaged inside the chute 105a, allowing the limiting ball heads 201d to slide inside the chute 105a. A connecting rod 201c is fixedly connected to one side of each set of limiting ball heads 201d, and the two sets of connecting rods 201c are not connected in the middle, leaving space for the steering assembly 203. An L-shaped connecting arm 201b is fixedly connected to the outside of each set of connecting rods 201c, and a connecting tray 201a is fixedly connected above the L-shaped connecting arm 201b. The L-shaped connecting arm 201b elevates the connecting tray 201a directly above the transmission member 202 so as not to interfere with the connection of the steering assembly 203.

[0059] Furthermore, the transmission member 202 includes a transmission shaft 202a, a U-shaped connecting cylinder 202b provided on one side of the transmission shaft 202a, and a steering male head 202c provided on one side of the U-shaped connecting cylinder 202b;

[0060] The connecting rod 201c is hinged on both sides of the U-shaped connecting cylinder 202b.

[0061] It should be noted that the U-shaped connecting cylinder 202b is hinged to the L-shaped connecting arms 201b on both sides, the bottom of the U-shaped connecting cylinder 202b is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 202a, and the steering male head 202c is fixedly connected to the middle groove of the U-shaped connecting cylinder 202b.

[0062] Furthermore, the steering assembly 203 includes a steering member 203a and a steering female connector 203b disposed on one side of the steering member 203a;

[0063] The connection tray 201a is hollow inside. One end of the steering female connector 203b is fixedly connected to the base of the ground base 204, and the other end passes through the connection tray 201a and is connected to the steering member 203a.

[0064] It should be noted that one end of the steering member 203a is hinged to the steering male connector 202c, and the other end is hinged to the steering female connector 203b. The interior of the connection tray 201a is hollow and fixedly connected to the grounding base 204. The grounding base 204 is hollow, and the main needle 206 is disposed therein. The end of the steering female connector 203b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main needle 206. The steering female connector 203b passes through the connection tray 201a and is hinged to the steering member 203a. The universal joint connection between the steering assembly 203 and the steering male connector 202c ensures that the main needle 206 can still rotate even when the angle of the connection tray 201a is adjusted.

[0065] Furthermore, a plurality of sets of hinge ports 204a are arranged in a circumferential array on the ground base 204;

[0066] One end of the bevel needle 207 is provided with a hinge post 207a;

[0067] The hinge post 207 a is hinged to the hinge port 204 a , and the oblique pin 207 is electrically connected to the internal components of the ground base 204 .

[0068] It should be noted that the ground base 204 has three sets of hinge ports 204a arranged in a circumferential array, each of which is hinged to an inclined pin 207. The hinge posts 207a are hinged to the hinge ports 204a, and the inclined pins 207 are electrically connected to the internal components of the ground base 204 via a line W.

[0069] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 205 includes a rotary bearing 205a, a plurality of connecting rods 205b arranged circumferentially on one side of the rotary bearing 205a, and a connecting collar 205c hinged on one side of the connecting rod 205b.

[0070] Furthermore, the outer side of the main needle 206 is sheathed with a spiral tube sleeve 206a;

[0071] A copper wire 202a-1 is provided inside the transmission shaft 202a. The copper wire 202a-1 is electrically connected to the bottom of the main needle 206 and is directly grounded.

[0072] A rotation drive disk 202a-2 is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft 202a.

[0073] It should be noted that the connection tray 201a is fixedly connected to the ground base 204. The ground base 204 is hollow, and the main needle 206 is disposed therein. The end of the deflection connector 203b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main needle 206. The connection connector 203b passes through the connection tray 201a and is hingedly connected to the deflection member 203a. The main needle 206 is sheathed with a spiral sleeve 206a. The spiral sleeve 206a encases the main needle 206 and is disposed within the ground base 204. The end of the deflection connector 203b is fixed to the bottom of the spiral sleeve 206a.

[0074] Preferably, the rotary bearing 205a is threadedly connected to the spiral sleeve 206a. Three sets of connecting rods 205b are hingedly connected to the circumference of the rotary bearing 205a. One side of the three sets of connecting rods 205b is hingedly connected to the connecting collar 205c. During the rotation of the spiral sleeve 206a, the rotary bearing 205a, limited by the connecting rod 205b, moves up and down along the spiral sleeve 206a, thereby pulling the three sets of connecting collars 205c upward, ultimately changing the angle between the oblique pin 207 and the main pin 206, and thus the outer diameter of the lightning receptor.

[0075] Preferably, the outer protective shells of the oblique needle 207 and the main needle 206 are both conductive, and the inside thereof is a copper rod with good conductive performance.

[0076] Preferably, a copper wire 202a-1 is disposed within the drive shaft 202a, electrically connected to the components within the ground base 204 via a line M. One end of the copper wire 202a-1 is directly grounded via a grounding down conductor to ensure the safety of the wind turbine. A rotating drive disk 202a-2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft 202a.

[0077] Furthermore, the adjustment base 104 includes a base 104a, a plurality of slots 104b arranged in a circumferential array on one side of the base 104a, a rod slot 104c arranged inside the slot 104b, and a limiting rod 104d arranged on one side of the slot 104b.

[0078] Furthermore, a bolt column 104e is provided inside the adjustment base 104, and a lifting drive disk 104e-1 is provided at the bottom of the bolt column 104e.

[0079] It should be noted that the base 104a is fixedly connected to the equipment, providing support and positioning for the entire device. Four sets of notches are provided below the support tube 101 for articulating the limiting rod 104d. Four sets of slots 104b are arranged in a circular array at the end of the base 104a. Rod grooves 104c are provided on the inner walls of the slots 104b to limit the displacement of the limiting rod 104d. Threads are provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the support tube 101 to cooperate with the bolt column 104e. The bottom of the bolt column 104e is fixedly connected to the lifting drive disk 104e-1. The transmission shaft 202a passes through the bolt column 104e, and the rotating drive disk 202a-2 is provided at the bottom of the lifting drive disk 104e-1.

[0080] Preferably, a connection port is left on one side of the base 104a so that the rotating drive disk 202a-2 and the lifting drive disk 104e-1 can be connected to the two-way clutch transmission mechanism or driven independently.

[0081] When adjusting the angle, the lifting drive disk 104e-1 is first driven to rotate. With the rotation of the bolt column 104e and the movement of the limiting rod 104d along the rod slot 104c to limit the rotation of the support tube 101, the support tube 101 is ensured to move upward under the threaded connection. The slide groove 105a at the top of the support tube 101 simultaneously drives the limiting ball head 201d upward. Under the hinged connection between the connecting rod 201c and the U-shaped connecting tube 202b, the connection tray 201a will shift its position angle, causing the main pin 206 and the oblique pin 207 on the top of the lightning arrester to deflect. When a horizontal direction change is required, the rotating drive disk 202a-2 is driven. The rotation of the transmission shaft 202a engages and rotates the connection tray 201a. The two cooperate to rotate the main pin 206 and the oblique pin 207 at the top, thereby achieving multi-directional protection for the wind turbine. When the transmission shaft 202a rotates, it will also drive the steering female head 203b to drive the spiral tube sleeve 206a to rotate, and the rotary bearing 205a can be rotated upward, thereby pulling the oblique needle 207 to continuously move closer to the position of the main needle 206, reducing the outer diameter of the lightning rod and improving the local lightning rod capacity, or increasing the outer diameter of the lightning rod and improving the lightning rod range; further adjust the angle of the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207. The lightning rod equipment can be rotated in a spatial range, thereby achieving multi-directional protection for the wind turbine. In addition, the fixed half ring 103a is bolted to the support tube 101. When the support tube is raised or lowered, the lightning protection assembly 103 can be dynamically adjusted, further reducing the risk of equipment damage and improving the lightning protection capability of the equipment.

[0082] In summary, this design enables the angles of the lightning protection devices on the wind turbine, namely the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207, to be flexibly adjusted by setting the supporting body 100 and the adjustment unit 200. It not only significantly expands the protection range of the lightning rod, but also ensures that the direction of connection between the lightning rod and the lightning is always consistent, thereby greatly improving the rate of power conduction and overall safety performance. In addition, while adjusting the angles of the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207, the outer diameters of the main needle 206 and the oblique needle 207 can also be changed, which further enhances the local lightning protection capability or expands the lightning protection range. This flexibility enables the lightning protection device to better adapt to different environments and meteorological conditions, and improves its ability to respond to lightning. And the main needle 206 is connected in series with the oblique needle 207 and the single lightning arrester 103c. This connection method not only enhances the overall performance of the lightning protection system, but also further reduces the risk of equipment damage, thereby significantly improving the lightning protection capability of the equipment.

[0083] It is important to note that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment, characterized by: include, A support body (100) comprises a support tube (101), a plurality of support columns (102) in a circumferential array fixedly connected to the support tube (101), a lightning protection assembly (103) connected to one side of the support column (102), an adjustment base (104) sleeved on the bottom of the support tube (101), and a limiting ring (105) fixedly connected to the support column (102); The regulating unit (200) comprises a regulating member (201), a transmission member (202) connected to one side of the regulating member (201), a steering assembly (203) limitedly connected to one side of the transmission member (202), a grounding base (204) fixedly connected to one side of the steering assembly (203), a main needle (206) penetrating the grounding base (204), a plurality of groups of oblique needles (207) arranged in a circumferential array around the grounding base (204), and a transmission assembly (205) movably connected to the main needle (206) and the oblique needles (207); A sliding groove (105a) is provided inside the limiting ring (105); The adjusting member (201) comprises a connecting tray (201a), two groups of L-shaped connecting arms (201b) fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting tray (201a), a connecting rod (201c) fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped connecting arm (201b), and a limiting ball head (201d) fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod (201c); The limiting ball head (201d) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (105a); The transmission member (202) comprises a transmission shaft (202a), a U-shaped connecting cylinder (202b) fixedly connected to one side of the transmission shaft (202a), and a steering male head (202c) fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped connecting cylinder (202b); The connecting rod (201c) is hinged on both sides of the U-shaped connecting cylinder (202b); The steering assembly (203) comprises a steering member (203a) and a steering female head (203b) hinged to one side of the steering member (203a); The steering member (203a) is movably connected to the steering male head (202c); The connection tray (201a) is hollow inside, one end of the steering female head (203b) is fixedly connected to the base of the grounding base (204), and the other end passes through the connection tray (201a) and is connected to the steering member (203a).

2. The adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lightning protection assembly (103) comprises two groups of fixed half rings (103a) arranged on one side of the support column (102), a plurality of circumferential array mounting brackets (103b) arranged on the fixed half rings (103a), a single lightning arrester (103c) arranged on one side of the mounting brackets (103b), and a hinge (103d) arranged on the fixed half rings (103a); The fixed half ring (103a) has multiple groups of connection holes (103a-1) arranged in a circular array.

3. The adjustable wind power generation equipment lightning arrester bracket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The ground base (204) has multiple groups of hinge ports (204a) arranged in a circumferential array; One end of the oblique needle (207) is provided with a hinged column (207a); The hinge column (207a) is hinged to the hinge port (204a), and the oblique pin (207) is electrically connected to internal components of the grounding base (204).

4. The adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (205) comprises a rotary bearing (205a), a plurality of connecting rods (205b) circumferentially hinged on the circumference of the rotary bearing (205a), and a connecting collar (205c) hinged on one side of the connecting rod (205b); The connection tray (201a) is fixedly connected to the grounding base (204); The outer side of the main needle (206) is sheathed with a spiral tube sleeve (206a), the spiral tube sleeve (206a) fixedly wraps the main needle (206) and is arranged inside the grounding base (204), and the rotary bearing (205a) is threadedly connected to the spiral tube sleeve (206a); The connecting collar (205c) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the oblique needle (207), and when the spiral sleeve (206a) rotates, the connecting collar (205c) is pulled upward to change the angle between the oblique needle (207) and the main needle (206).

5. The adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A copper wire (202a-1) is provided inside the transmission shaft (202a), the copper wire (202a-1) is electrically connected to the bottom of the main needle (206), and the copper wire (202a-1) is directly grounded; A rotating drive disc (202a-2) is provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft (202a).

6. The adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment base (104) comprises a base (104a), a plurality of groups of slots (104b) arranged in a circumferential array on one side of the base (104a), a rod slot (104c) arranged inside the slot (104b), and a limiting rod (104d) arranged on one side of the slot (104b); Four groups of notches are provided on the lower circumferential side of the support cylinder (101) for hingedly connecting the limiting rod (104d), and the rod groove (104c) limits the displacement of the limiting rod (104d).

7. The adjustable lightning arrester bracket for wind power generation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bolt column (104e) is further provided inside the adjustment base (104), and a lifting drive disk (104e-1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt column (104e); The inner wall of the bottom of the support cylinder (101) is provided with a thread, which cooperates with the bolt column (104e); The transmission shaft (202a) passes through the bolt column (104e), and the rotating drive disk (202a-2) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting drive disk (104e-1).

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