An integrated system for introduction and propagation of ornamental plants

Abstract

The application relates to the field of garden plant cultivation technology, and discloses an integrated system for introduction and propagation of garden ornamental plants, which comprises an introduction module and a propagation module; the introduction module comprises a seed collecting unit, an introduction experiment unit and an ecological monitoring unit; and the propagation module comprises a seed collecting unit, a sowing and cultivation unit and a propagation unit. The growth data of plants around the introduced plants are monitored and compared, the adaptability of the introduced plants to the surrounding environment is found in time, management measures are adjusted in time, the growth environment of the introduced plants is ensured to meet the requirements, the introduction success rate is improved, the seed collecting module is responsible for collecting the seeds of qualified ornamental plants, and the seeds are subjected to propagation operation through the propagation module, so that the propagation of high-quality plants is realized, the continuous supply of the garden ornamental plants is ensured, and the beneficial effect of the integrated operation of the introduction and propagation of the ornamental plants for large-scale cultivation is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garden plant cultivation, in particular to an integrated system for introduction and propagation of ornamental garden plants. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gardens refer to the beautiful natural environment and recreational environment created by engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region through landform modification, tree and plant planting, building construction and garden road arrangement. Gardens include courtyards, house gardens, small gardens, gardens, parks, botanical gardens and zoos. Ornamental plants are planted in gardens for tourists to appreciate and improve the environment. Ornamental plants are plants specially cultivated for ornamental purposes, generally with beautiful flowers or unusual shapes. Most indoor ornamental plants are originally from low-latitude regions of South America, southern and southeast Asia, and grow in warm and humid semi-shaded or shaded environments. Some plants grow in highland areas.

[0003] Due to different plant growth environments, the transplanted plants cannot survive normally. To solve this technical problem, a search was conducted on an integrated system for introduction and propagation of ornamental garden plants with the publication number CN 114287271 A, which includes a cabinet and a control panel. A cultivation tank is formed in the front of the cabinet, and the cultivation tank introduces and propagates plants. An air exchange net is connected inside the cultivation tank. A placement plate is arranged inside the cultivation tank. The control panel is installed on the front of the cabinet. The integrated system for introduction and propagation of ornamental garden plants. The second rotating rod rotates the louver at the same time as the first rotating rod. When the louver is rotated by 90°, the cabinet door is closed. When the gap moves, it slides with the bearing. When the placement plate slides out of the groove, it is easy to take out. The placement plate is easy to operate. When the butt joint moves, it slides with the rotating block through the bolt. When the butt joint slides out of the rotating block, the air exchange net is disassembled. The air exchange net is easy to disassemble and quickly repair.

[0004] The above technical solution uses a box to simulate the environment to cultivate ornamental plants. However, since ornamental plants are introduced plants, they are exotic plants. The impact on surrounding plants after planting is unknown. Once the growth in the cultivation box is completed and transplanted outside, not only will the introduced plants be damaged, but there is also a possibility of affecting surrounding plants. In addition, the use of a box for cultivation can only be cultivated in a small area, and cannot support the amount required by gardens, resulting in insufficient production capacity. SUMMARY

[0005] Technical problems solved

[0006] In view of the defects of the prior art, the present application provides a kind of garden ornamental plant introduction and reproduction integrated system, with the advantages of wide-range cultivation of ornamental plant introduction and reproduction integrated operation, and higher survival rate of ornamental plants selected by the system during introduction, solving the above technical problems.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of garden ornamental plant introduction and reproduction integrated system, the integrated system includes introduction module and reproduction module, the introduction module includes seed collection unit, introduction experiment unit and ecological monitoring unit, the reproduction module includes seed collection unit, sowing and cultivation unit and reproduction unit;

[0009] Seed collection unit, the seed collection unit is used to collect local environmental climate data, and compare the plants in the plant library, find the plants with more than 70% similarity in growth environment;

[0010] Introduction experiment unit, the introduction experiment unit is used to collect growth data, apply different fertilizers and light environment, calculate the growth rate in different environments and obtain the best result;

[0011] Ecological monitoring unit, the ecological monitoring unit is used to detect the growth data of plants around the introduced plants, and compare and calculate the growth data of the plants without introduction, the difference between the two data is within 30%, which belongs to qualified introduced plants;

[0012] Seed collection unit, the seed collection unit is used to repeatedly collect the seeds of qualified ornamental plants cultivated by the introduction module;

[0013] Sowing and cultivation unit, the system simulates the growth environment according to the growth data of the introduction experiment unit in the introduction module, so that the introduced plants germinate;

[0014] Reproduction unit, the reproduction unit is used to monitor the growth state of the introduced plants, and perform reproduction operation when the growth state of the introduced plants meets the conditions of branching or grafting.

[0015] Preferably, the seed collection unit includes the following detailed steps:

[0016] S1.1, geographical positioning and data collection: the seed collection unit determines that the geographical position of introduction is consistent with the garden to be planted or the difference is within 30%, and collects the climate data of the area;

[0017] S1.2, establish a plant library: establish a plant library containing information of various plants, including name, growth environment and climate requirements, which is completed by collecting existing plant database or conducting field investigation;

[0018] S1.3, comparison and screening: after collecting local climate data, the seed collection unit will compare these data with the plant information in the plant library;

[0019] S1.4, confirm similarity: for the screened plants, the seed collection unit will further confirm whether the similarity with the local environment reaches more than 70%;

[0020] S1.5, record and organize results: finally, the seed collection unit will record and organize the screened plant information, including name, climate requirement, growth environment similarity.

[0021] Preferably, S1.1 uses GPS positioning to determine accurate geographic coordinates and collect climate data, the climate data being average temperature, precipitation and relative humidity, the climate data being obtained from local weather stations, research institutions or professional weather websites.

[0022] Preferably, the local climate environment data is represented as:

[0023]

[0024] Wherein is the average temperature, is the relative humidity, is the precipitation, is the sunshine time.

[0025] Preferably, the climate requirements of the plants in the plant library are represented as:

[0026]

[0027] Wherein is the requirement of the plant for the average temperature, is the requirement of the plant for the relative humidity, is the requirement of the plant for the precipitation, is the requirement of the plant for the sunshine time.

[0028] Preferably, the seed collection module uses the following formula for operation:

[0029]

[0030] Wherein, and respectively represent the first climate element of the local environment and the plant requirement, represents the absolute difference between them, represents the larger value between them.

[0031] Preferably, the introduction experiment unit applies fertilizer is organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, the introduction experiment unit light is full light, half day light and oblique sun light.

[0032] Preferably, the ecological monitoring unit further comprises the following steps:

[0033] S2.1, determine the introduction plant and the surrounding plant species that need to be detected, develop detection plan and standard, including data collection time, frequency and location;

[0034] S2.2, prepare the ecological monitoring unit, including sensors, data recording equipment, detect plant growth data;

[0035] S2.3, install sensors: install sensors at different positions around the introduction plant to cover the whole growth area and record plant growth data;

[0036] S2.4, according to the designed detection scheme, regularly collect the growth data of plants around the introduction plant.

[0037] S2.5, data comparison and calculation: compare and calculate the growth data of plants around the introduction plant with the growth data of plants without introduction, and calculate the gap between them;

[0038] S2.6, judge qualified introduction plant: according to the set standard, judge whether the introduction plant is qualified or not, the data gap between them is within 30%, the introduction plant is qualified, and the gap is greater than 30%, which is not qualified, and is not introduced.

[0039] Preferably, the seed collection unit further comprises a seed cleaning link, which is 100ml warm water soaking for every hundred seeds for 30min, and the warm water is 20-35℃.

[0040] Preferably, the propagation unit specifically comprises the following steps:

[0041] S4.1, monitor the growth state: set up camera or sensor to monitor the growth state of the introduction plant, the growth speed is the number of leaves and the state of flowers;

[0042] Set the propagation conditions: according to the characteristics of the introduction plant, determine the conditions suitable for its propagation, including temperature, humidity and light;

[0043] Observe the growth state: observe the growth state of the introduction plant regularly, including the growth of roots and the appearance of flower buds. Once the growth state meets the conditions of division or grafting, carry out the propagation operation;

[0044] Division operation: the introduction plant is suitable for propagation by division: use knife or scissors to separate the root system and stem of the plant into independent plants;

[0045] Grafting operation: the introduced plants are suitable for reproduction by grafting: select the rootstock and scion, and disinfect with sterilized tools before grafting operation.

[0046] Management of new plants: the new plants obtained by division or grafting are transplanted into suitable containers or soil.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides an integrated system for introduction and reproduction of garden ornamental plants, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] 1、The present application more accurately selects plants suitable for introduction by collecting and analyzing local climate data, combining with the climate requirements of plants in the plant library. The growth adaptability of plants is improved at the initial stage of introduction, and the survival rate problem in the later stage is reduced. In the introduction experiment, different fertilizers and light environments are applied, and the best result is calculated according to the growth data to determine the most suitable growth conditions for plants, improve the growth speed and quality of plants, and monitor and compare the growth data of plants around the introduced plants in time to find the adaptability of the introduced plants to the surrounding environment, so as to adjust the management measures in time to ensure that the growth environment of the introduced plants meets the requirements, improve the success rate of introduction, the seed collection module is responsible for collecting the seeds of suitable ornamental plants, and the reproduction module is responsible for reproduction operation, so as to realize the expansion of high-quality plants, ensure the continuous supply of garden ornamental plants, and achieve the beneficial effect of integrated operation of introduction and reproduction of ornamental plants.

[0049] 2、The present application more accurately understands the climate characteristics of the introduction area through accurate geographical positioning and collection of local climate data. In the introduction experiment, the system verifies the growth conditions of plants under different conditions by applying different fertilizers and light environments to determine the most suitable growth conditions for the introduction area, thereby improving the survival rate of plants. By monitoring the growth data of other plants around the introduced plants and comparing with the data of plants without introduction, the adaptability of the introduced plants to the local environment is more timely understood, which provides an important reference for subsequent management, and achieves the beneficial effect that the ornamental plants selected by the system are more suitable for the local environment and have high survival rate during introduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 The present application is a structural schematic diagram; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 An integrated system for introduction and propagation of ornamental plants, the integrated system comprises an introduction module and a propagation module, the introduction module comprises a seed collection unit, an introduction experiment unit and an ecological monitoring unit, the propagation module comprises a seed collection unit, a sowing and cultivation unit and a propagation unit;

[0053] The seed collection unit is used to collect local environmental climate data and compare plants in the plant library to find plants with a similarity of more than 70% in growth environment;

[0054] The introduction experiment unit is used to collect growth data, apply different fertilizers and light environments, calculate the growth rate in different environments and obtain the best result;

[0055] The ecological monitoring unit is used to detect the growth data of plants around the introduced plants and compare and calculate the data difference between the two, and the data difference within 30% is qualified introduced plants;

[0056] The seed collection unit is used to repeatedly collect seeds of qualified ornamental plants cultivated by the introduction module;

[0057] The sowing and cultivation unit simulates the growth environment according to the growth data of the introduction experiment unit in the introduction module to make the introduced plants germinate;

[0058] The propagation unit is used to monitor the growth state of the introduced plants, and when the growth state of the introduced plants meets the conditions of branching or grafting, the propagation operation is performed.

[0059] Preferably, the seed collection unit comprises the following detailed steps:

[0060] S1.1, geographical positioning and data collection: the seed collection unit determines that the geographical position of introduction is consistent with the planting of gardens or the difference is within 30%, and collects the climate data of the area;

[0061] S1.2, establishing a plant library: a plant library is established, which contains information of various plants, including name, growth environment and climate requirements, which is completed by collecting existing plant database or conducting field investigation;

[0062] S1.3, comparison and screening: after collecting the local climate data, the seed collection unit will compare these data with the plant information in the plant library;

[0063] S1.4, confirm similarity: for the screened plants, the seed collection unit will further confirm whether the similarity with the local environment reaches more than 70%;

[0064] S1.5, record and organize results: finally, the seed collection unit will record and organize the screened plant information, including name, climate requirement, growth environment similarity.

[0065] Preferably, S1.1 uses GPS positioning to determine accurate geographic coordinates and collect climate data, the climate data being average temperature, precipitation and relative humidity, the climate data being obtained from local weather stations, scientific research institutions or professional weather websites.

[0066] Preferably, the local climate environment data is represented as:

[0067]

[0068] Among them, is the average temperature, is the relative humidity, is the precipitation, is the sunshine time.

[0069] Preferably, the climate requirements of the plants in the plant library are represented as:

[0070]

[0071] Among them, is the requirement of the plant for the average temperature, is the requirement of the plant for the relative humidity, is the requirement of the plant for the precipitation, is the requirement of the plant for the sunshine time.

[0072] Preferably, the seed collection module uses the following formula for operation:

[0073]

[0074] Among them, and respectively represent the first climate element of the local environment and the plant requirement, represents the absolute difference between them, represents the larger value between them.

[0075] Further, , the expression of the matching degree of the calculation method, wherein, Part is the absolute difference of four climatic elements divided by the sum of the larger value, 1 - this result is the inverse of the matching degree, that is, the higher the matching degree, the value is closer to 1.

[0076] Preferably, the introduction of experimental unit to apply fertilizer is organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, the introduction of experimental unit light is full light, half day light and oblique sun light.

[0077] Preferably, the ecological monitoring unit further comprises the following steps:

[0078] S2.1, determine the introduction of plants and the surrounding plant species that need to be detected, make detection plan and standard, including data acquisition time, frequency and position;

[0079] S2.2, prepare the ecological monitoring unit, including sensors, data recording equipment, detect plant growth data;

[0080] S2.3, install the sensor: install the sensor in different positions around the introduction of plants to cover the whole growth area and record the growth data of plants;

[0081] S2.4, according to the designed detection scheme, regularly collect the growth data of plants around the introduction of plants.

[0082] S2.5, data comparison and calculation: compare and calculate the growth data of plants around the introduction of plants with the growth data of plants without introduction, and calculate the difference between them;

[0083] S2.6, judge qualified introduction of plants: according to the set standard, judge whether the introduction of plants is qualified or not, the data difference between them is within 30%, the introduction of plants is qualified, and the difference is greater than 30%, which is not qualified, and is not introduced.

[0084] Further, by installing sensors in different positions around the introduction of plants to cover the whole growth area, the growth data of plants is monitored comprehensively, and the adaptability of the introduction of plants to the surrounding environment is more accurately understood. The adaptability of the introduction of plants is evaluated by comparing and calculating the growth data of plants around the introduction of plants with the growth data of plants without introduction, and calculating the difference between them, which improves the reliability of evaluation.

[0085] Preferably, the seed collection unit further comprises a seed cleaning link, and the seed cleaning link is 100ml warm water soaking for 30min per hundred seeds, and the warm water is 20-35℃.

[0086] Preferably, the propagation unit specifically comprises the following steps:

[0087] S4.1, Monitor growth status: Set up cameras or sensors to monitor the growth status of the introduced plant, including leaf count, flower status, and growth rate;

[0088] Set propagation conditions: Determine the appropriate conditions for the introduced plant to propagate, including temperature, humidity, and light;

[0089] Observe growth status: Regularly observe the growth status of the introduced plant, including root growth and flower bud emergence. Once the growth status meets the conditions for division or grafting, proceed with the propagation operation;

[0090] Division operation: If the introduced plant is suitable for propagation by division, use a knife or scissors to separate the root system and stem into independent plants;

[0091] Grafting operation: If the introduced plant is suitable for propagation by grafting, select a rootstock and scion, and use sterilized tools to perform the grafting operation.

[0092] Manage new plants: The new plants obtained by division or grafting are transplanted into suitable containers or soil.

[0093] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated system for introduction and propagation of ornamental plants, the integrated system comprising an introduction module and a propagation module, characterized in that: The introduction module includes a seed collection unit, an introduction experiment unit and an ecological monitoring unit, and the propagation module includes a seed collection unit, a sowing and cultivation unit and a propagation unit. The seed collection unit is used to collect local environmental climate data and compare plants in the plant library to find plants with a similarity of more than 70% in growth environment; The introduction experiment unit is used to collect growth data, apply different fertilizers and light environments, calculate the growth rate in different environments and obtain the best results; The ecological monitoring unit is used to detect the growth data of the introduced plants and the surrounding plants, and compare the data to calculate the difference between the two, which is within 30% of the qualified introduced plants; The seed collection unit is used to repeatedly collect the seeds of the qualified ornamental plants cultivated by the introduction module; The sowing and cultivation unit simulates the growth environment according to the growth data of the introduction experiment unit in the introduction module to make the introduced plants germinate; The propagation unit is used to monitor the growth state of the introduced plants, and when the growth state meets the conditions for division or grafting, the propagation operation is performed; The seed collection unit is used to perform the following steps: S1.1, geographical positioning and data collection: the seed collection unit determines the geographical position of the introduction to be consistent with the need for planting gardens or within 30% of the difference, and collects the climate data of the area; S1.2, establish a plant library: establish a plant library containing information of various plants, including name, growth environment and climate requirements, which is completed by collecting existing plant databases or conducting field surveys; S1.3, comparison and screening: after collecting local climate data, the seed collection unit compares and analyzes these data with the plant information in the plant library; S1.4, confirm similarity: for the screened plants, the seed collection unit will further confirm whether the similarity with the local environment is more than 70%; S1.5, record and organize results: finally, the seed collection unit records and organizes the information of the screened plants, including name, climate requirements, and growth environment similarity; The S1.1 uses GPS positioning to determine the accurate geographical coordinates and collects climate data, including average temperature, precipitation and relative humidity, which is obtained from local weather stations, research institutions or professional weather websites; The local climate environment data is represented as: wherein is the average air temperature, is the relative humidity, is the precipitation, is the sunshine duration; The climate requirements of the plants in the plant library are represented as: wherein is the requirement of the plant for the average air temperature, is the requirement of the plant for the relative humidity, is the requirement of the plant for the precipitation, is the requirement of the plant for the sunshine duration; The seed collection module uses the following formula for operation: wherein, and respectively represent the first climatic elements of the local environment and of the plant requirements, represents the absolute difference between them, represents the greater value between them.

2. The integrated system for introduction and propagation of garden ornamental plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The introduction experiment unit applies fertilizers, including organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and the light is full light, half light and oblique sun.

3. The integrated system for introduction and propagation of garden ornamental plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ecological monitoring unit is used to perform the following steps: S2.1, determine the introduced plants and the surrounding plant species that need to be detected, and develop a detection plan and standard, including data collection time, frequency and location; S2.2, prepare the ecological monitoring unit, including sensors, data recording equipment, and detect plant growth data; S2.3, install sensors: install sensors at different locations around the introduced plants to cover the entire growing area and record the growth data of the plants; S2.4, according to the designed detection scheme, regularly collect the growth data of the plants around the introduced plants; S2.5, data comparison and calculation: compare and calculate the growth data of the plants around the introduced plants with the growth data of the plants without the introduced plants, and calculate the difference between the two; S2.6, judge qualified introduced plants: according to the set standard, judge whether the introduced plants are qualified, the data difference between the two is within 30%, the introduced plants are qualified, and the difference is greater than 30%, which is not qualified, and is not introduced.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system is characterized by: The seed collection unit also includes a seed cleaning link, which is used to perform 100ml warm water soaking for every hundred seeds for 30min, and the warm water is 20-35℃.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system is characterized by: The propagation unit is used to perform the following steps: S4.1, monitor the growth state: set up a camera or sensor to monitor the growth state of the introduced plants, and the growth speed is the number of leaves and the state of flowers; Set the propagation conditions: according to the characteristics of the introduced plants, determine the conditions suitable for their propagation, including temperature, humidity and light; Observe the growth state: observe the growth state of the introduced plants regularly, including the growth of roots and the appearance of flower buds. Once the growth state meets the conditions of division or grafting, the propagation operation is carried out; Division operation: the introduced plants are suitable for propagation by division: use knives or scissors to separate the roots and stems of the plants into independent plants; Grafting operation: the introduced plants are suitable for propagation by grafting: select stock and scion, and use sterilized tools to disinfect and graft; Management of new plants: transplant the new plants obtained by division or grafting to suitable containers or soil.

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