Slope protection structures and their construction methods for slope stabilization

Abstract

The present invention discloses a slope support structure for slope management and a construction method thereof, comprising: a plurality of management frames, the adjacent sides of two adjacent management frames are fitted together, the base of the management frame is provided with a socket, the socket is detachably inserted with an anchor rod, and the anchor rod is anchored in the slope; a locking assembly, comprising a pad and a gusset plate, the pad is arranged between the bottom of the adjacent sides of two adjacent management frames and the slope, a supporting arm of the gusset plate is rotatably installed on one end of the pad, and the other supporting arm is detachably inserted in the socket of the pad, a top plate is movably installed on the inner side of the gusset plate, the top plate is pressed against the top of the adjacent sides of the two adjacent management frames, and the clamping plates of the two supporting arms are respectively pressed against the inner sides of the two adjacent management frames; a drainage ditch, the top and bottom of the slope are respectively buried with drainage ditches, and a plurality of management frames are embedded between the two drainage ditches. The present invention solves the problem that the existing slope support device has a cumbersome installation and disassembly process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a slope supporting structure for slope management and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Slope support is an engineering technology that is mainly used to prevent the collapse of soil or rock slopes in order to maintain and stabilize geotechnical structures. This technology is widely used in various engineering projects, such as construction, roads, bridges and tunnel projects. However, there are some problems with existing slope support devices, such as the installation and disassembly process is often cumbersome, the adjustment is difficult, and it requires a lot of manpower and time. These problems not only increase the cost of the project, but also affect the progress and quality of the project. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a slope support structure for slope management and a construction method thereof are provided to solve the problem that the installation and disassembly process of the existing slope support device is relatively cumbersome.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, a slope support structure for slope management is provided, comprising:

[0005] A plurality of treatment frames are used for laying on the slope, wherein the treatment frames have a plurality of adjacent sides, and the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames are attached together. A base is formed on the inner side of the treatment frame, and a plug hole is provided on the base. An anchor rod is detachably inserted into the plug hole, and the anchor rod is anchored in the slope;

[0006] The locking assembly comprises a pad and a gusset plate, wherein the pad is arranged between the bottom of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames and the side slope, the gusset plate is arranged above the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames, the opposite ends of the gusset plate are formed with supporting arms, one supporting arm is rotatably mounted on one end of the pad, the other end of the pad is formed with a socket slot, the other supporting arm is detachably inserted into the socket slot, a top plate is liftably mounted on the inner side of the gusset plate, the top plate is pressed against the top of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames, and clamping plates are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the two supporting arms in an adjustable position, and the clamping plates of the two supporting arms are respectively pressed against the inner sides of the two adjacent treatment frames;

[0007] Drainage ditches are respectively buried at the top and bottom of the slope, the drainage ditches are arranged along the length direction of the slope, the multiple management frames are embedded between the two drainage ditches, and the two drainage ditches are connected together by pipes.

[0008] Furthermore, there are multiple bases, and the multiple bases are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the management frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the governance frame is rectangular, the multiple governance frames are arranged in a matrix, the number of the bases is four, and the four bases are respectively arranged at the four corners of the governance frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the buckle plate is provided with a first threaded hole, a lifting screw is threaded into the first threaded hole, and one end of the lifting screw can be rotatably mounted on the top pressure plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a sleeve is connected to the upper part of the top pressure plate, one end of the lifting screw can be rotatably inserted into the sleeve, and a guide ring is movably sleeved on the outside of the two supporting arms, and a connecting rod is installed between the guide ring and the sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the connecting rod is arranged obliquely, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hingedly connected to the guide ring and the sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sleeve, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the guide ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the support arm is provided with a second threaded hole, a translation screw is threaded into the second threaded hole, and one end of the translation screw is rotatably mounted on the clamping plate.

[0015] The present invention provides a construction method of a slope support structure for slope management, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Drainage ditches are buried at the top and bottom of the slope respectively, and the two drainage ditches are connected together through pipes so that the drainage ditches are arranged along the length direction of the slope;

[0017] Laying a plurality of treatment frames on the slope, so that the plurality of treatment frames are embedded between two drainage ditches, and the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames are attached together;

[0018] A pad of the locking assembly is placed between the bottom of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames and the side slope, and the buckle plate of the locking assembly is turned over so that the buckle plate is arranged above the adjacent sides of the two adjacent treatment frames, and the other supporting arm of the buckle plate is detachably inserted into the socket of the pad;

[0019] Adjust the positions of two adjacent management frames so that the two adjacent management frames are set at the installation position;

[0020] Inserting an anchor rod into a socket of a base of the treatment frame to anchor the anchor rod in the slope, thereby locking the treatment frame to the slope;

[0021] Lowering the top pressing plate on the gusset plate so that the top pressing plate presses against the tops of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames;

[0022] The clamping plates on the opposite sides of the two supporting arms are adjusted respectively so that the clamping plates of the two supporting arms are pressed against the inner sides of the two adjacent treatment frames respectively.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the slope support structure for slope management of the present invention removably locks multiple management frames together through a locking assembly, which, on the one hand, increases the stability of the slope support structure, and can better maintain the integrity of the structure under load or external force, avoiding the problem of separate installation or loosening. On the other hand, the locking assembly buckle plate is hinged to the pad, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and does not require the use of additional tools or complicated operating procedures. The installation is simple, which improves work efficiency and facilitates the maintenance of the management frame. The slope support structure for slope management of the present invention fine-tunes the position of two adjacent management frames through a clamping plate. The slope support structure for slope management of the present invention is provided with upper and lower drainage ditches, which together with multiple management frames increase the stability of the slope and prevent soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a slope support structure for slope management according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the figure.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the governance frame of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of a locking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a slope support structure for slope management, including: a management frame 1, a locking component 2, and a drainage ditch 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, there are multiple management frames, multiple locking components, and two drainage ditches.

[0033] The treatment frame 1 has a plurality of adjacent sides. The adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames 1 are attached together. A base 11 is formed on the inner side of the treatment frame 1. The base 11 is provided with a plug hole. An anchor rod 12 is detachably inserted into the plug hole. The anchor rod 12 is anchored in the slope 4.

[0034] In this embodiment, a plurality of treatment frames are used for laying on the side slope 4. The frame opening of the treatment frame is arranged toward the slope surface of the side slope. The treatment frame is a prefabricated frame. The treatment frame comprises a plurality of frame strips. The plurality of frame strips are connected end to end. The base is formed on the inner side of the frame strip. The jack is arranged along the axial direction of the frame opening.

[0035] Preferably, the anchor rod is a pin. The anchor rod locks the treatment frame on the slope surface of the slope.

[0036] In some embodiments, the treatment frame is in the shape of a regular polygon, such as a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism, or a hexagonal prism, etc. Accordingly, there are multiple bases 11. The multiple bases 11 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the treatment frame 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, the governance frame 1 is rectangular. A plurality of governance frames 1 are arranged in a matrix. The number of bases 11 is four. The four bases 11 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the governance frame 1.

[0038] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the locking assembly 2 includes a pad 21 and a gusset plate 22. The pad is in the shape of an elongated strip. The pad is arranged along the thickness direction of the frame strip of the treatment frame, that is, along the radial direction of the treatment frame. The pad 21 is arranged between the bottom and the slope 4 of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames 1. The two ends of the pad extend to the inner sides of the two adjacent treatment frames respectively. The gusset plate 22 is arranged above the adjacent sides of the two adjacent treatment frames 1. The gusset plate is arranged directly above the pad. The length of the gusset plate is slightly smaller than the length of the pad.

[0039] Specifically, support arms 23 are formed at opposite ends of the pinch plate 22. The two ends of the pinch plate extend downward to form support arms. One support arm 23 is rotatably mounted on one end of the cushion block 21. A socket is formed at the other end of the cushion block 21. The other support arm 23 is detachably inserted into the socket.

[0040] A top plate 24 is installed on the inner side of the gusset plate 22 in a liftable manner. The top plate 24 presses against the top of the adjacent sides of two adjacent management frames 1.

[0041] The opposite sides of the two supporting arms 23 are respectively provided with clamping plates 25 which are adjustable in position. The clamping plates 25 of the two supporting arms 23 are respectively pressed against the inner sides of the two adjacent treatment frames 1.

[0042] A locking space is formed between the top pressing plate, the two clamping plates and the cushion block. Two frame bars of two adjacent treatment frames that are attached together are arranged in the locking space.

[0043] See also Figure 1 Drainage ditches 3 are buried at the top and bottom of the slope 4. The drainage ditches 3 are arranged along the length direction of the slope 4. A plurality of treatment frames 1 are embedded between two drainage ditches 3. The two drainage ditches 3 are connected together by a pipe 31.

[0044] In this embodiment, the drainage ditches at the upper and lower parts of the slope clamp and limit the assembled multiple management frames.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the gusset plate 22 is provided with a first threaded hole. A lifting screw rod 26 is screwed into the first threaded hole. One end of the lifting screw rod 26 is rotatably mounted on the top pressing plate 24.

[0046] The top of the top plate 24 is connected with a sleeve 241. One end of the lifting screw 26 is rotatably inserted into the sleeve 241. The outer parts of the two supporting arms 23 are movably sleeved with a guide ring 29. A connecting rod 28 is installed between the guide ring 29 and the sleeve 241.

[0047] In this embodiment, the two opposite ends of the top plate extend downward to form an upper flange plate. A pad is installed in the middle of the top of the cushion block. The two opposite ends of the pad extend upward to form a lower flange plate. The pad is arranged along the length direction of the cushion block. The lower flange plate is arranged opposite to the upper flange plate. The two clamping plates are arranged between the two lower flange plates or between the two upper flange plates.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, the support arm 23 is provided with a second threaded hole. A translation screw 27 is threaded into the second threaded hole. One end of the translation screw 27 is rotatably mounted on the clamping plate 25.

[0049] The translation screw is rotatably arranged between the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate.

[0050] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 28 is tilted. Two ends of the connecting rod 28 are hingedly connected to the guide ring 29 and the sleeve 241 respectively.

[0051] Specifically, the upper end of the connecting rod 28 is hinged to the sleeve 241. The lower end of the connecting rod 28 is hinged to the guide ring 29. The outside of the supporting arm forms a limit block.

[0052] In this embodiment, the function of the connecting rod is not only to connect the guide ring and the sleeve so that the sleeve can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction, but also that when the top plate is about to approach the top of the frame bars of the two adjacent management frames, the guide ring is pressed against the limit block, and the lifting screw is continued to be rotated so that the top plate is pressed against the top of the frame bars of the two management frames. At the same time, the upper end of the connecting rod is flipped downward, and then the connecting rod is supported between the supporting arm and the sleeve, so that the two supporting arms are plastically deformed, that is, the two supporting arms are moved away from each other, so that the supporting arms are firmly embedded in the sockets.

[0053] The present invention provides a construction method of a slope support structure for slope management, comprising the following steps:

[0054] S1. Drainage ditches 3 are buried at the top and bottom of the slope 4 respectively, and the two drainage ditches 3 are connected together through pipes, so that the drainage ditches 3 are arranged along the length direction of the slope 4.

[0055] S2. Lay a plurality of treatment frames 1 on the slope 4 so that the plurality of treatment frames 1 are embedded between two drainage ditches 3, and the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames 1 are attached together.

[0056] S3. Place a pad 21 of the locking assembly 2 between the bottom of the adjacent sides of two adjacent management frames 1 and the slope 4, flip the buckle plate 22 of the locking assembly 2 so that the buckle plate 22 is arranged above the adjacent sides of the two adjacent management frames 1, and the other supporting arm 23 of the buckle plate 22 is detachably inserted into the socket slot of the pad 21.

[0057] S4. Adjust the positions of two adjacent management frames 1 so that the two adjacent management frames 1 are set at the installation position.

[0058] S5. Insert the anchor rod 12 into the insertion hole of the base 11 of the treatment frame 1 so that the anchor rod 12 is anchored in the slope 4, thereby locking the treatment frame 1 to the slope 4.

[0059] S6. Lower the top pressing plate 24 on the buckle plate 22 so that the top pressing plate 24 presses against the tops of the adjacent sides of two adjacent management frames 1.

[0060] In this embodiment, a limit block is formed on the support arm. When the top plate is about to approach the top of the frame bars of the two adjacent treatment frames, the guide ring presses against the limit block, and the lifting screw is continuously rotated so that the top plate presses against the top of the frame bars of the two treatment frames. At the same time, the upper end of the connecting rod is turned downward, and then the connecting rod is supported between the support arm and the sleeve, so that the two support arms are plastically deformed, that is, the two support arms are separated from each other, so that the support arms are firmly embedded in the sockets.

[0061] S7. Adjust the clamping plates 25 on the opposite sides of the two supporting arms 23 respectively, so that the clamping plates 25 of the two supporting arms 23 are pressed against the inner sides of the two adjacent treatment frames 1 respectively.

[0062] The slope support structure for slope management of the present invention removably locks multiple management frames together through a locking assembly, which, on the one hand, increases the stability of the slope support structure, and can better maintain the integrity of the structure when subjected to loads or external forces, avoiding the problem of separate installation or loosening. On the other hand, the buckle plate of the locking assembly is hinged to the pad, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and does not require the use of additional tools or complicated operating procedures. The installation is simple, which improves work efficiency and facilitates the maintenance of the management frame. The slope support structure for slope management of the present invention fine-tunes the position of two adjacent management frames through a clamping plate. The slope support structure for slope management of the present invention is provided with upper and lower drainage ditches, which together with multiple management frames increase the stability of the slope and prevent soil erosion.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. A slope support structure for slope management, characterized in that: include: A plurality of treatment frames for laying on the slope, the treatment frames having a plurality of adjacent sides, the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames being attached together, a base being formed on the inner side of the treatment frame, the base being provided with a plug hole, an anchor rod being detachably inserted into the plug hole, and the anchor rod being anchored in the slope; The locking assembly comprises a pad and a gusset plate, wherein the pad is arranged between the bottom of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames and the side slope, the gusset plate is arranged above the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames, the opposite ends of the gusset plate are formed with supporting arms, one supporting arm is rotatably mounted on one end of the pad, the other end of the pad is formed with a socket slot, the other supporting arm is detachably inserted into the socket slot, a top plate is liftably mounted on the inner side of the gusset plate, the top plate is pressed against the top of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames, and clamping plates are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the two supporting arms in an adjustable position, and the clamping plates of the two supporting arms are respectively pressed against the inner sides of the two adjacent treatment frames; Drainage ditches, the top and bottom of the slope are respectively buried with the drainage ditches, the drainage ditches are arranged along the length direction of the slope, the multiple treatment frames are embedded between the two drainage ditches, and the two drainage ditches are connected together by pipes; The gusset plate is provided with a first threaded hole, a lifting screw is screwed into the first threaded hole, and one end of the lifting screw can be rotatably mounted on the top pressing plate; The upper part of the top pressing plate is connected with a sleeve, one end of the lifting screw rod is rotatably inserted into the sleeve, the outer parts of the two supporting arms are movably sleeved with a guide ring, and a connecting rod is installed between the guide ring and the sleeve; The connecting rod is tilted, and the two ends of the connecting rod are hingedly connected to the guide ring and the sleeve respectively; The support arm is provided with a second threaded hole, in which a translation screw is threaded, and one end of the translation screw is rotatably mounted on the clamping plate.

2. The slope support structure for slope management according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are multiple bases, and the multiple bases are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the management frame.

3. The slope support structure for slope management according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The governance frame is rectangular, the multiple governance frames are arranged in a matrix, the number of the bases is four, and the four bases are respectively arranged at the four corners of the governance frame.

4. The slope support structure for slope management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sleeve, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the guide ring.

5. A construction method of a slope support structure for slope management as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Drainage ditches are buried at the top and bottom of the slope respectively, and the two drainage ditches are connected together through pipes so that the drainage ditches are arranged along the length direction of the slope; Laying a plurality of treatment frames on the slope, so that the plurality of treatment frames are embedded between the two drainage ditches, and the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames are attached together; A pad of the locking assembly is placed between the bottom of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames and the side slope, and the buckle plate of the locking assembly is turned over so that the buckle plate is arranged above the adjacent sides of the two adjacent treatment frames, and the other supporting arm of the buckle plate is detachably inserted into the socket of the pad; Adjust the positions of two adjacent management frames so that the two adjacent management frames are set at the installation position; Inserting an anchor rod into a socket of a base of the treatment frame to anchor the anchor rod in the slope, thereby locking the treatment frame to the slope; Lowering the top pressing plate on the gusset plate so that the top pressing plate presses against the tops of the adjacent sides of two adjacent treatment frames; The clamping plates on the opposite sides of the two supporting arms are adjusted respectively so that the clamping plates of the two supporting arms are pressed against the inner sides of the two adjacent treatment frames respectively.

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