Reaction mixture filter press separation device

Abstract

The invention discloses a reaction mixture pressure filtration separation device, which comprises a filter press frame, a feed seat plate installed at one end of the filter press frame, a material pressure driving cylinder installed at the other end of the filter press frame, one end of the material pressure driving cylinder is located at the inner side of the filter press frame and a material pressure plate is installed, one end of the feed seat plate is installed with a feed pipe, a gear assembly is installed on one side of the filter press frame, the gear assembly includes a telescopic block seat, and a reciprocating motor is installed on the front surface of the other end of the filter press frame; by providing the limit blocking structure with an adjustable structure, when the device is used to pressure filter and separate the reaction mixture, the telescopic block seat can be mainly used to ensure the stability of the filter press plate during the installation process, avoid the filter press plate from shaking or tilting during the assembly and pressure filtration process, and ensure the stability of the structure while better assembling, and the telescopic block seat is moved and adjusted by a mechanical method, which is convenient to use and improves the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of filter presses, and in particular relates to a filter press separation device for a reaction mixture. Background Art

[0002] A filter press is a type of filtration equipment used for solid-liquid separation, widely used in various fields such as chemical, fuel, pharmaceutical, food, papermaking, coal washing, and sewage treatment. The working principle of a filter press is to use the pores of the filter medium to separate solid particles from a suspension through applied pressure. A filter press typically consists of a compression plate, thrust plate, filter plates, hydraulic cylinder, main beam, transmission, and pull-out mechanism. During operation, the hydraulic cylinder piston pushes the head plate, pressing the filter plates against adjacent filter plates to form a filter chamber. A feed pump delivers slurry into the filter chamber, where water permeates the filter cloth and is discharged through the drain port. The solid slurry forms a filter cake in the filter chamber. Once the chamber is filled with slurry, a high-pressure pump continues to pressurize the slurry, separating the solids and liquids within the chamber.

[0003] The patent with application number 202111091125.6 discloses a solid-liquid separation filter press, which can achieve efficient filtration of solid-liquid mixtures, greatly improve the filtration efficiency, and make the water content of the filtered solid-liquid mixture less than 50%, and use high-pressure air for unloading, which is easy to maintain, low cost, and high unloading efficiency; combined with the above application, and in connection with the reaction mixture separation device in the technology, when the existing filter press separation device is used to separate the solid and liquid produced during the reaction, the commonly used separation device is easy to shake and become unstable after the filter press is placed during the separate assembly process when the filter press plate is installed, which affects the stability during the filter press installation process and affects the work efficiency. For this reason, we propose a reaction mixture filter press separation device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reaction mixture filter press separation device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when using an existing filter press separation device to separate the solid and liquid produced during the reaction, the commonly used separation device is prone to shaking and becoming unstable during the separate assembly process when the filter press plate is installed, which affects the stability of the filter press installation process and also affects the work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a reaction mixture filter press separation device, comprising a filter press frame, a feed seat plate being installed at one end of the filter press frame, a pressure driving cylinder being installed at the other end of the filter press frame, one end of the pressure driving cylinder being located on the inner side of the filter press frame and a pressure plate being installed, one end of the feed seat plate being installed with a feed pipe, a gear assembly being installed on one side of the filter press frame, the gear assembly comprising a telescopic gear seat, a reciprocating motor being installed on the front surface of the other end of the filter press frame, one end of the reciprocating motor being located in the filter press frame and a threaded driving rod being installed, a reciprocating groove being opened inside the filter press frame, a movable threaded guide block being installed in the reciprocating groove, and a telescopic gear seat being installed at the bottom of the threaded guide block.

[0006] Preferably, the threaded drive rod passes through the threaded guide block, and the threaded guide block is limitedly driven and displaced in the reciprocating groove by a reciprocating motor.

[0007] Preferably, a telescopic groove is provided on the inner side of the telescopic stop seat, a filter plate stop is installed on the inner side of the filter press frame on the telescopic groove, a telescopic limit rod is installed on one end of the filter plate stop, and a telescopic spring is installed on the telescopic limit rod on the inner side of the telescopic groove.

[0008] Preferably, the filter plate stopper is mounted on the telescopic stopper seat by a telescopic limit rod, and the filter plate stopper is telescopically movable in the telescopic slot by the telescopic limit rod.

[0009] Preferably, a scraper support frame is installed on the top of the filter press frame, a reciprocating drive rod is installed on the inner top of the scraper support frame, a scraper seat plate is installed on the reciprocating drive rod, and the scraper seat plate is driven laterally by the reciprocating drive rod, a scraper push rod is installed at the bottom of the scraper seat plate, a lifting connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the scraper push rod, and scraper main body plates are installed on both sides of the lifting connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, scraper limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the inner side of the lifting connecting plate, and scraper springs are installed in the scraper limiting grooves. At the same time, a scraper limiting rod is also installed at one end of the scraper main body plate.

[0011] Preferably, the scraper main body plate and the lifting connection plate are installed with a scraper limiting rod and a scraper limiting groove, and the installation structures of the two scraper main bodies are identical and symmetrical.

[0012] Preferably, a filter press plate is installed on the inner side of the filter press frame between the feed seat plate and the pressure plate, and filter plate support arms are installed on the top of both sides of the filter press plate. The filter press plate is placed on the filter press frame through the filter plate support arms, and the lifting connecting plate is located directly above the filter press plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) By setting the limit blocking structure with an adjustable structure, when the device is used to perform filter press separation on the reaction mixture, during the installation process of the filter press plate, when the single panel is assembled on the filter press frame, the installed telescopic block can be used to limit and maintain the position. The telescopic block is mainly used to ensure the stability of the filter press plate during the installation process, to avoid the filter press plate from shaking or tilting during the assembly and filter press process, and to ensure the stability of the structure while ensuring better assembly. The telescopic block is moved and adjusted mechanically, which is convenient to use and better to operate, reducing manual operation steps, thereby improving the practicality of the device;

[0015] (2) During the filter pressing process, the blocking structure does not affect the movement of the pressing plate. When the pressing plate is filtering, the filter plate block is squeezed back, which improves the filter pressing work and can also automatically reset, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] (3) In addition, during the use of the device, the mechanical scraping structure is set up, which greatly improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor consumption compared with the existing manual method of removing the filter cake. It can also better remove the filter cake produced after the filtration, thereby improving the practicality of the device and avoiding the inability to completely remove the filter cake after the filtration, thereby better using the filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the telescopic stopper of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the telescopic block of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper assembly of the present invention;

[0021] In the figure: 100, filter press frame; 101, feed seat plate; 102, feed pipe; 103, filter press plate; 104, pressure plate; 105, pressure drive cylinder; 106, filter plate support arm; 200, reciprocating motor; 201, reciprocating groove; 202, threaded guide block; 203, threaded drive rod; 204, telescopic stop seat; 205, filter plate stop; 206, telescopic limit rod; 207, telescopic spring; 208, telescopic groove; 300, scraper support frame; 301, reciprocating drive rod; 302, scraper seat plate; 303, scraper cylinder body; 304, lifting connecting plate; 305, scraper main body plate; 306, scraper limit rod; 307, scraper spring; 308, scraper limit groove; 309, scraper push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The present invention provides a technical solution: there are many methods for separating and purifying the reaction mixture, including natural sedimentation, accelerated sedimentation, filtration separation, distillation separation, etc. The selection of the specific method depends on the properties of the mixture and the substances to be separated. When a filter press separator is used to separate the reaction mixture, the filter press separator has the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving, and can simultaneously complete the separation process of solids and liquids, thereby improving production efficiency. The reaction mixture filter press separation device includes a filter press frame 100, one end of the filter press frame 100 is fixedly mounted with a feed seat plate 101, the other end of the filter press frame 100 is fixedly mounted with a press drive cylinder 105, one end of the press drive cylinder 105 is located on the inner side of the filter press frame 100 and a press plate 104 is installed, and one end of the feed seat plate 101 is fixedly mounted with a press drive cylinder 105. A feed pipe 102 is installed at the end, and the feed pipe 102 can pass the reaction mixture into the filter press plate 103. A gear assembly is installed on one side of the filter press frame 100, and the gear assembly includes a telescopic block 204. A reciprocating motor 200 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the other end of the filter press frame 100. One end of the reciprocating motor 200 is located in the filter press frame 100 and a threaded drive rod 203 is installed. A reciprocating groove 201 is provided inside the filter press frame 100, and a movable threaded guide block 202 is installed in the reciprocating groove 201, and a telescopic block 204 is installed at the bottom of the threaded guide block 202. When using the filter press separator in this application, the reaction mixture is passed into the filter press equipment through the feed pipe 102. After the reaction mixture is passed into the equipment, the equipment works and passes The overpressure driving cylinder 105 works to push the pressure plate 104 to move and squeeze the filter press plate 103, thereby separating the solid and liquid in the reaction mixture. During the separation operation and installation of the filter press plate 103, multiple filter press plates 103 need to be assembled individually. If they shake unstable during assembly and placement, the stability of the installation will be affected, and the work efficiency will be affected. After the pressure plate 104 is placed, the reciprocating motor 200 on the filter press frame 100 works to drive the threaded drive rod 203 inside the reciprocating groove 201 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded drive rod 203 drives the threaded guide block 202 to move in the reciprocating groove 201 through the thread. When the threaded guide block 202 moves, the telescopic block seat 204 moves synchronously. When the filter press plate 103 is placed on the filter plate support arm 106 After the filter press frame 100 is mounted, the telescopic stopper 204 moves to the edge of the filter press plate 103 and contacts and squeezes the filter press plate 103 through the filter plate stopper 205, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter press plate 103 after installation and preventing the filter press plate 103 from shaking during assembly. In addition, one side of the filter plate stopper 205 is provided with an inclined structure. When the material pressing drive cylinder 105 works to push the material pressing plate 104 to squeeze the filter press plate 103, the inclined surface on the filter plate stopper 205 is forced to move into the telescopic groove 208 provided on the inner side of the telescopic stopper 204. When moving, it is limited by the telescopic limit rod 206 and the telescopic spring 207 is squeezed to deform. The deformed telescopic spring 207 provides a rebound effect, which can ensure the stability of the filter press plate 103 when it is installed.At the same time, it will not affect the filter pressing work, so that the filter pressing work can be better used.

[0025] Specifically, the threaded drive rod 203 passes through the threaded guide block 202, and the threaded guide block 202 is limited and driven to move in the reciprocating groove 201 by the reciprocating motor 200. The threaded rotation driving mode ensures stable movement while better limiting the installed filter press plate 103. A telescopic groove 208 is provided on the inner side of the telescopic stop seat 204. A filter plate stopper 205 is installed on the inner side of the filter press frame 100 on the telescopic groove 208. One side of the filter plate stopper 205 is a sloped structure. When the filter plate stopper 205 contacts the pressure plate 104, it can be pushed back better. A telescopic limit rod 206 is fixedly installed at one end of the stopper 205, and a telescopic spring 207 is sleeved on the inner side of the telescopic groove 208 on the telescopic limit rod 206. The filter plate stopper 205 is limited and installed on the telescopic stopper seat 204 by the telescopic limit rod 206, and the filter plate stopper 205 is telescopically moved in the telescopic groove 208 by the telescopic limit rod 206. When the filter press plate 103 contacts the filter plate stopper 205, the filter plate stopper 205 will not move. When the pressing plate 104 contacts the inclined surface of the filter plate stopper 205, the filter plate stopper 205 can be squeezed back into the telescopic stopper seat 204.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4The present invention provides a technical solution: a reaction mixture filter press separation device, a scraper support frame 300 is welded and fixed on the top of the filter press frame 100, a reciprocating drive rod 301 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the scraper support frame 300, a scraper seat plate 302 is installed on the reciprocating drive rod 301, and the scraper seat plate 302 is driven horizontally by the reciprocating drive rod 301, a scraper push rod 309 is installed at the bottom of the scraper seat plate 302, a lifting connecting plate 304 is installed at the bottom of the scraper push rod 309, and a scraper main body plate 305 is installed on both sides of the lifting connecting plate 304. After the filtration work is completed, filter cake residue is generated on the surface of the filter press plate 103 after filtration. During the cleaning process, there is usually a certain amount of residue, which cannot be completely cleaned, and also affects the working efficiency. By setting the scraper structure, when After the filtration is completed, when the filter press plates 103 are moved away one by one, the reciprocating drive rod 301 moves between the two adjacent filter press plates 103 by electrically driving the scraper seat plate 302, and the scraper cylinder 303 on the scraper seat plate 302 works to push the lifting connecting plate 304 down through the scraper push rod 309, and the scraper main body plates 305 on both sides of the descending lifting connecting plate 304 contact the two adjacent filter press plates 103, and the scraper main body plates 305 are installed and limited by the scraper limiting rod 306 and the scraper limiting groove 308, and are elastically installed at the same time. The elastic installation can better fit the surface of the two filter press plates 103, better scrape off the filter cake on the surface of the filter press plates 103, ensure the scraping effect, and better use the filtration, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0028] Specifically, scraper limiting grooves 308 are provided at both ends of the inner side of the lifting connecting plate 304, and a scraper spring 307 is installed in the scraper limiting groove 308. At the same time, a scraper limiting rod 306 is fixedly installed at one end of the scraper main plate 305. The scraper main plate 305 and the lifting connecting plate 304 are limited by the scraper limiting rod 306 and the scraper limiting groove 308 to ensure that the scraper main plate 305 is stably installed while being able to elastically expand and contract to better contact the filter press plate 103. The mounting structure of the body plate 305 is identical and symmetrical, so that the two symmetrically installed filter press plates 103 on both sides can be better contacted when scraping the filter cake. The filter press plate 103 is installed on the inner side of the filter press frame 100 between the feed seat plate 101 and the pressure plate 104. Filter plate support arms 106 are installed on the top of both sides of the filter press plate 103. The filter press plate 103 is placed on the filter press frame 100 through the filter plate support arms 106, and the lifting connecting plate 304 is located directly above the filter press plate 103, which is better for scraping.

[0029] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A reaction mixture filter press separation device, comprising a filter press frame (100), wherein a feed base plate (101) is mounted on one end of the filter press frame (100), a material pressing drive cylinder (105) is mounted on the other end of the filter press frame (100), one end of the material pressing drive cylinder (105) is located inside the filter press frame (100) and a material pressing plate (104) is mounted, one end of the feed base plate (101) is mounted on the inner side of the filter press frame (100), a feed pipe (102) is mounted on one end of the feed base plate (101), and a shift assembly is mounted on one side of the filter press frame (100), characterized in that: The shift assembly comprises a telescopic shift seat (204); a reciprocating motor (200) is mounted on the front surface of the other end of the filter press frame (100); one end of the reciprocating motor (200) is located inside the filter press frame (100) and is provided with a threaded drive rod (203); a reciprocating groove (201) is provided inside the filter press frame (100); a movable threaded guide block (202) is mounted in the reciprocating groove (201), and a telescopic shift seat (204) is mounted on the bottom of the threaded guide block (202); The threaded drive rod (203) passes through the threaded guide block (202), and the threaded guide block (202) is limited by the reciprocating groove (201) and is driven to move in the reciprocating groove (201) by the reciprocating motor (200); A telescopic slot (208) is provided on the inner side of the telescopic stopper (204), and a filter plate stopper (205) is installed on the inner side of the filter press frame (100) on the telescopic slot (208). One side of the filter plate stopper (205) is an inclined surface structure. A telescopic limiting rod (206) is installed on one end of the filter plate stopper (205), and a telescopic spring (207) is installed on the inner side of the telescopic slot (208) on the telescopic limiting rod (206). When the filter press plate (103) contacts the filter plate stopper (205), the filter plate stopper (205) does not move. When the pressing plate (104) contacts the inclined surface of the filter plate stopper (205), the filter plate stopper (205) is squeezed back into the telescopic stopper (204). The filter plate stopper (205) is mounted on the telescopic stopper seat (204) via a telescopic limit rod (206), and the filter plate stopper (205) is telescopically movable within the telescopic slot (208) via the telescopic limit rod (206); The filter press plate (103) is placed on the filter press frame (100) via a filter plate support arm (106).

2. The reaction mixture pressure filtration separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper support frame (300) is installed on the top of the filter press frame (100), a reciprocating drive rod (301) is installed on the inner top of the scraper support frame (300), a scraper seat plate (302) is installed on the reciprocating drive rod (301), the scraper seat plate (302) is driven laterally by the reciprocating drive rod (301), a scraper push rod (309) is installed on the bottom of the scraper seat plate (302), a lifting connecting plate (304) is installed on the bottom of the scraper push rod (309), scraper main body plates (305) are installed on both sides of the lifting connecting plate (304), and the lifting connecting plate (304) is located directly above the filter press material plate (103).

3. The reaction mixture pressure filtration separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Scraper limiting grooves (308) are provided at both ends of the inner side of the lifting connection plate (304), and a scraper spring (307) is installed in the scraper limiting groove (308). At the same time, a scraper limiting rod (306) is also installed at one end of the scraper main body plate (305); The scraper main body plate (305) and the lifting connection plate (304) are installed in a limited manner via a scraper limiting rod (306) and a scraper limiting groove (308), and the installation structures of the two scraper main body plates (305) are identical and symmetrical.

4. The reaction mixture pressure filtration separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter press plate (103) is installed on the inner side of the filter press frame (100) between the feed base plate (101) and the press plate (104), and filter plate support arms (106) are installed on the tops of both sides of the filter press plate (103).

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