An electrical equipment control method, device, and storage medium
By acquiring and processing vibration sensor data to generate longitudinal wave parameter sequences, identifying abnormal areas, and sending interlocking commands, the problem of uncertainty in rockburst early warning in existing technologies is solved, enabling rapid early warning and equipment interlocking, and reducing the occurrence of secondary disasters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410498271.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies have uncertainties in early warning of rockburst disasters, making it impossible to provide timely and accurate warnings, which leads to the occurrence of secondary disasters.
By acquiring measurement parameters collected by vibration sensors, data processing is performed to generate a longitudinal wave parameter sequence. Based on preset rules, abnormal areas are identified, and a lockout command is sent to the equipment in that area to cut off the power supply and prevent the arrival of strong transverse waves.
It enables rapid judgment and early warning of rockbursts, improves the real-time performance of equipment interlocking, reduces the possibility of secondary disasters, and has technical, economic and safety benefits.
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Figure CN118423128B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of mine safety technology, and in particular to an electrical equipment control method, device and storage medium. Background Technology
[0002] Rockburst disasters are a type of dynamic disaster characterized by their sudden occurrence. Secondary disasters are prone to occur after a rockburst, and the damage caused by these secondary disasters to workers and electrical equipment often exceeds that caused by the rockburst itself. Therefore, timely early warning systems for rockburst events are necessary.
[0003] In related technologies, methods such as sound wave detection, microseismic analysis, computed tomography (CT), coal seam stress analysis, or electromagnetic radiation analysis are used to provide early warnings of rockburst accidents. However, the warning time of these technologies is highly uncertain. For example, a warning may be issued but no disaster occurs; a warning may be issued but a disaster occurs many days later; or a warning may be issued and a disaster occurs immediately afterward. Therefore, these technologies cannot provide timely and accurate early warnings of rockburst accidents, and thus cannot meet the needs of preventing secondary disasters caused by rockbursts. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention provides an electrical equipment control method, apparatus, and storage medium to solve the technical problems that have arisen in the aforementioned related technologies.
[0005] To address this, the present invention proposes an electrical equipment control method that, based on preset rules and longitudinal wave parameter sequences, quickly determines whether a rockburst has occurred. This allows for the issuance of a blocking signal to equipment around the rockburst location before the arrival of a powerful transverse wave, cutting off power and stopping mechanical equipment operation. This improves the real-time performance of the blocking, effectively reducing the likelihood of secondary disasters occurring at the rockburst site. This method plays a positive role in promoting the prevention and control of rockburst disasters and offers significant technical, economic, and safety benefits.
[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical equipment control device.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an electrical equipment control method, comprising:
[0008] Obtain the measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor;
[0009] The collected measurement parameters are processed to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters;
[0010] Based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence, the range of the target area where anomalies exist is determined according to preset rules;
[0011] Send a lockout command to the devices to be controlled within the target area to lock the devices to be controlled.
[0012] The electrical equipment control method of this invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the measurement parameters include: vibration velocity and / or vibration acceleration.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the step of processing the acquired measurement parameters to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters includes:
[0015] The collected measurement parameters are processed based on a unified parameter standard to obtain the processed measurement parameters;
[0016] Based on the arrangement of the vibration sensors, the corresponding longitudinal wave parameter sequence is obtained according to the processed measurement parameters.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the preset rule includes: a linkage threshold, or a global threshold.
[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the preset rule is a global threshold, determining the range of the target region with anomalies based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and the preset rule includes:
[0019] Identify the abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the global threshold;
[0020] Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to the abnormal parameters;
[0021] The area corresponding to the target sensor is determined as the target area where anomalies exist.
[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the preset rule is a linkage threshold, the step of determining the range of the target area with anomalies based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and the preset rule includes:
[0023] Identify abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the first associated threshold in the linkage threshold;
[0024] Determine whether the P-wave parameters adjacent to the abnormal parameters in the P-wave parameter sequence exceed the second correlation threshold in the linkage threshold;
[0025] If the longitudinal wave parameter adjacent to the abnormal parameter exceeds the second associated threshold in the linkage threshold, the above steps are repeated until all associated thresholds in the linkage threshold are judged or a certain associated threshold does not have a corresponding abnormal parameter, so as to obtain all abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence.
[0026] Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to all the abnormal parameters;
[0027] The area corresponding to the target sensor is determined as the target area where anomalies exist.
[0028] A second aspect of the present invention provides an electrical equipment control device, comprising:
[0029] The acquisition module is used to acquire measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor;
[0030] The processing module is used to process the collected measurement parameters to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters;
[0031] The determination module is used to determine the range of target areas where anomalies exist based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and according to preset rules.
[0032] The sending module is used to send a locking command to the device to be controlled within the target area to lock the device to be controlled.
[0033] The computer device proposed in the third aspect of the present invention includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, it is able to implement the method described in the first aspect above.
[0034] The computer storage medium proposed in the fourth aspect of the present invention stores computer-executable instructions; after being executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions can implement the method described in the first aspect above.
[0035] The electrical equipment control method, device, and storage medium provided by this invention acquire measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor; process the collected measurement parameters to obtain a longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters; determine the target area range where anomalies exist based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and according to preset rules; and send a lockout command to the controlled equipment within the target area to lock the controlled equipment. Therefore, this invention can quickly determine whether a rockburst has occurred based on preset rules and the longitudinal wave parameter sequence, thereby sending a lockout signal to equipment around the rockburst location before the arrival of the more destructive transverse wave, cutting off power supply, and stopping mechanical equipment operation, improving the real-time performance of the lockout. This effectively reduces the possibility of secondary disasters occurring at the site after a rockburst, playing a positive role in promoting the prevention and control of rockburst disasters, and has significant technical, economic, and safety benefits.
[0036] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0037] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0038] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating an electrical equipment control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrical equipment control device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0040] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0041] The electrical equipment control method and apparatus of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0042] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating an electrical equipment control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, applied to a monitoring substation, such as... Figure 1 As shown, it may include:
[0043] Step 101: Obtain measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present invention, each monitoring substation may be connected to at least one vibration sensor, and each vibration sensor may collect measurement parameters of the corresponding area. Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, each monitoring substation may also be connected to at least one device to be controlled.
[0045] Furthermore, in embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned measurement parameters may include vibration velocity and / or vibration acceleration.
[0046] Step 102: Process the collected measurement parameters to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters.
[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the measurement parameters as described above, the collected measurement parameters can be processed to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters.
[0048] Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the method for processing the collected measurement parameters to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters may include: processing the collected measurement parameters based on a unified parameter standard to obtain processed measurement parameters; and obtaining the corresponding longitudinal wave parameter sequence based on the processed measurement parameters according to the arrangement position of the vibration sensor.
[0049] In the embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned unified parameter standard can be based on consistent data types. For example, all collected measurement parameters can be converted into corresponding integers, or all collected measurement parameters can be converted into decimals with two decimal places.
[0050] Furthermore, in embodiments of the present invention, the processed measurement parameters can be sorted according to the lateral or vertical arrangement of the vibration sensors to obtain the corresponding longitudinal wave parameter sequence.
[0051] Step 103: Based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence, determine the range of the target area where anomalies exist according to preset rules.
[0052] In embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned preset rules may include a linkage threshold or a global threshold.
[0053] Furthermore, in the embodiments of the present invention, the methods for determining the range of target areas with anomalies according to the preset rules are also different for different preset rules.
[0054] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, when the preset rule is a global threshold, the method for determining the range of the target region with anomalies based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and the preset rule may include the following steps:
[0055] Step 1031: Identify the abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the global threshold;
[0056] Step 1032: Determine the target vibration sensor corresponding to the abnormal parameters;
[0057] Step 1033: Determine the area range corresponding to the target sensor as the target area range where anomalies exist.
[0058] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the preset rule is a global threshold, all parameters in the aforementioned longitudinal wave parameter sequence correspond to the same threshold. That is, vibration velocity corresponds to the same vibration velocity threshold and / or vibration acceleration corresponds to the same vibration acceleration threshold. Based on this, parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the global threshold can be identified as abnormal parameters.
[0059] Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, when the preset rule is a linkage threshold, the method for determining the range of the target area with anomalies based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and the preset rule may include the following steps:
[0060] Step 1: Identify the abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the first associated threshold in the linkage threshold;
[0061] Step 2: Determine whether the P-wave parameters adjacent to the abnormal parameters in the P-wave parameter sequence exceed the second correlation threshold in the linkage threshold.
[0062] Step 3: If the adjacent P-wave parameters of the abnormal parameter exceed the second associated threshold in the linkage threshold, repeat the above steps until all associated thresholds in the linkage threshold are judged or a certain associated threshold does not have a corresponding abnormal parameter, and obtain all abnormal parameters in the P-wave parameter sequence.
[0063] Step 4: Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to all abnormal parameters;
[0064] Step 5: Determine the area corresponding to the target sensor as the target area where anomalies exist.
[0065] In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned linkage threshold may include multiple associated thresholds, wherein the multiple associated thresholds may correspond to different values.
[0066] For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, assuming that the above-mentioned linkage threshold includes threshold 1 and threshold 2, and the above-mentioned longitudinal wave parameter sequence includes parameter 1, parameter 2, parameter 3, parameter 4, parameter 5, and parameter 6, then assuming that parameter 2 exceeds threshold 1, it is necessary to further determine whether parameter 1 and parameter 3 exceed threshold 2. If both parameter 1 and parameter 3 exceed threshold 2, then the above-mentioned abnormal parameters are parameter 1, parameter 2, and parameter 3; if neither parameter 1 nor parameter 3 exceeds threshold 2, then the above-mentioned abnormal parameter is parameter 2; if parameter 1 exceeds threshold 2 and parameter 3 does not exceed threshold 2, then the above-mentioned abnormal parameters are parameter 1 and parameter 2; if parameter 1 does not exceed threshold 2 and parameter 3 exceeds threshold 2, then the above-mentioned abnormal parameters are parameter 2 and parameter 3.
[0067] Step 104: Send a lockout command to the devices to be controlled within the target area to lock the devices to be controlled.
[0068] In an embodiment of the present invention, after determining the target area range through the above steps, a locking command can be generated and sent to the device to be controlled within the target area range to lock the device to be controlled.
[0069] It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, by utilizing the time difference between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves in seismic waves, after the arrival of the P-waves, a rapid judgment is made on whether a rockburst has occurred based on preset rules and the P-wave parameter sequence. Thus, before the arrival of the more destructive S-waves, a blocking signal is sent to the equipment around the rockburst location, cutting off power supply and stopping the operation of mechanical equipment, thereby improving the real-time performance of the blocking and effectively reducing the possibility of secondary disasters being induced at the site after a rockburst occurs. This plays a positive role in promoting the prevention and control of rockburst disasters and has significant technical, economic, and safety benefits.
[0070] The electrical equipment control method, device, and storage medium provided by this invention acquire measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor; process the collected measurement parameters to obtain a longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters; determine the target area range where anomalies exist based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and according to preset rules; and send a lockout command to the controlled equipment within the target area to lock the controlled equipment. Therefore, this invention can quickly determine whether a rockburst has occurred based on preset rules and the longitudinal wave parameter sequence, thereby sending a lockout signal to equipment around the rockburst location before the arrival of the more destructive transverse wave, cutting off power supply, and stopping mechanical equipment operation, improving the real-time performance of the lockout. This effectively reduces the possibility of secondary disasters occurring at the site after a rockburst, playing a positive role in promoting the prevention and control of rockburst disasters, and has significant technical, economic, and safety benefits.
[0071] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrical equipment control device according to the present invention, applied to a monitoring substation, such as... Figure 2 As shown, it may include:
[0072] The acquisition module 201 is used to acquire measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor;
[0073] Processing module 202 is used to process the collected measurement parameters to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters;
[0074] The determination module 203 is used to determine the range of the target area where anomalies exist based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and according to preset rules.
[0075] The sending module 204 is used to send a locking command to the device to be controlled within the target area to lock the device to be controlled.
[0076] In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned measurement parameters include: vibration velocity and / or vibration acceleration.
[0077] Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the processing module 202 is specifically used for:
[0078] The collected measurement parameters are processed based on a unified parameter standard to obtain the processed measurement parameters;
[0079] Based on the arrangement of the vibration sensors, the corresponding longitudinal wave parameter sequence is obtained using the processed measurement parameters.
[0080] Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned preset rules include: linkage threshold, or global threshold.
[0081] Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the determining module 203 is specifically used for:
[0082] Identify anomalous parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the global threshold;
[0083] Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to the abnormal parameters;
[0084] The area corresponding to the target sensor is defined as the target area where anomalies exist.
[0085] Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present invention, the determining module 203 is further configured to:
[0086] Identify anomalous parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the first associated threshold in the linkage threshold;
[0087] Determine whether the P-wave parameters adjacent to the abnormal parameters in the P-wave parameter sequence exceed the second associated threshold in the linkage threshold;
[0088] If the adjacent P-wave parameter of the abnormal parameter exceeds the second associated threshold in the linkage threshold, repeat the above steps until all associated thresholds in the linkage threshold are judged or a certain associated threshold does not have a corresponding abnormal parameter, and obtain all abnormal parameters in the P-wave parameter sequence.
[0089] Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to all abnormal parameters;
[0090] The area corresponding to the target sensor is defined as the target area where anomalies exist.
[0091] The electrical equipment control device provided by this invention acquires measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor; processes the collected measurement parameters to obtain a longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters; determines the target area range where anomalies exist based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and according to preset rules; and sends a lockout command to the controlled equipment within the target area to lock the controlled equipment. Therefore, this invention can quickly determine whether a rockburst has occurred based on preset rules and the longitudinal wave parameter sequence, thereby sending a lockout signal to equipment around the rockburst location before the arrival of the more destructive transverse wave, cutting off power supply, and stopping mechanical equipment operation. This improves the real-time performance of the lockout, effectively reducing the possibility of secondary disasters occurring at the site after a rockburst. It plays a positive role in promoting the prevention and control of rockburst disasters and has significant technical, economic, and safety benefits.
[0092] To implement the above embodiments, the present invention also proposes a computer device.
[0093] The computer device provided in this embodiment of the invention includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor; when the processor executes the program, it can achieve the following: Figure 1 The method shown.
[0094] To implement the above embodiments, the present invention also proposes a computer storage medium.
[0095] The computer storage medium provided in this embodiment of the invention stores computer-executable instructions; after being executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions can achieve the following: Figure 1 The method shown.
[0096] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0097] Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing custom logic functions or processes, and the scope of preferred embodiments of the invention includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed not in the order shown or discussed, including substantially simultaneously or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, as should be understood by those skilled in the art to which embodiments of the invention pertain.
[0098] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for controlling electrical equipment, characterized in that, Applied to monitoring substations, the method includes: Obtain the measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor; The collected measurement parameters are processed to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters; Based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence, the range of the target area where anomalies exist is determined according to preset rules; Send a lockout command to the devices to be controlled within the target area to lock the devices to be controlled; When the preset rule is a linkage threshold, the step of determining the range of the target area with anomalies based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and the preset rule includes: Identify abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the first associated threshold in the linkage threshold; Determine whether the P-wave parameters adjacent to the abnormal parameters in the P-wave parameter sequence exceed the second correlation threshold in the linkage threshold; If the longitudinal wave parameter adjacent to the abnormal parameter exceeds the second associated threshold in the linkage threshold, the above steps are repeated until all associated thresholds in the linkage threshold are judged or a certain associated threshold does not have a corresponding abnormal parameter, so as to obtain all abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence. Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to all the abnormal parameters; The area corresponding to the target vibration sensor is determined as the target area where anomalies exist.
2. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The measurement parameters include: vibration velocity and / or vibration acceleration.
3. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The step of processing the acquired measurement parameters to obtain the corresponding P-wave parameter sequence includes: The collected measurement parameters are processed based on a unified parameter standard to obtain the processed measurement parameters; Based on the arrangement of the vibration sensors, the corresponding longitudinal wave parameter sequence is obtained according to the processed measurement parameters.
4. The method as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The preset rules include: linkage threshold, or global threshold.
5. The method as described in claim 4, characterized in that, When the preset rule is a global threshold, determining the range of the target region with anomalies based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and the preset rule includes: Identify the abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the global threshold; Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to the abnormal parameters; The area corresponding to the target vibration sensor is determined as the target area where anomalies exist.
6. An electrical equipment control device, characterized in that, The application monitoring substation, the device includes: The acquisition module is used to acquire measurement parameters collected by at least one vibration sensor; The processing module is used to process the collected measurement parameters to obtain the longitudinal wave parameter sequence corresponding to the measurement parameters; The determination module is used to determine the range of target areas where anomalies exist based on the longitudinal wave parameter sequence and according to preset rules. The sending module is used to send a locking command to the device to be controlled within the target area to lock the device to be controlled; When the preset rule is a linkage threshold, the determining module is further configured to: determine abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence that exceed the first associated threshold in the linkage threshold; Determine whether the P-wave parameters adjacent to the abnormal parameters in the P-wave parameter sequence exceed the second correlation threshold in the linkage threshold; If the longitudinal wave parameter adjacent to the abnormal parameter exceeds the second associated threshold in the linkage threshold, the above steps are repeated until all associated thresholds in the linkage threshold are judged or a certain associated threshold does not have a corresponding abnormal parameter, so as to obtain all abnormal parameters in the longitudinal wave parameter sequence. Identify the target vibration sensor corresponding to all the abnormal parameters; The area corresponding to the target vibration sensor is determined as the target area where anomalies exist.
7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, The measurement parameters include: vibration velocity and / or vibration acceleration.
8. A computer device, characterized in that, It includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, it implements the method as described in any one of claims 1-5.
9. A computer storage medium, wherein, The computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; when executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions can implement the method described in any one of claims 1-5.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electrical equipment control system, method, device and equipment and readable storage medium
CN116446954A