Drive mechanism and suspended vibrating screen

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of screening devices, specifically a drive mechanism and a suspended vibrating screen, comprising a suspended screen box, a power component, a mounting and retaining component, and a limiting component. A load-bearing beam is horizontally mounted on one side of the upper end of the suspended screen box, and a connecting rail is horizontally mounted at the center of the upper end of the load-bearing beam. A power support is horizontally mounted on the upper end of the connecting rail. The power component is horizontally mounted on the upper end of the power support and includes a hydraulic motor and an eccentric wheel. The entire device operates through the pressure and flow output of the main unit, enabling simultaneous material shoveling and vibration while screening materials, eliminating the need for additional auxiliary equipment. Furthermore, with the cooperation of the mounting and retaining component and the limiting component, the power support and hydraulic motor for screening can be quickly assembled and maintained, enhancing the stability of the hydraulic pipeline connection of the hydraulic motor, improving the applicability and service life of the equipment, and allowing for adaptability to different scenarios by replacing the screen, thereby improving construction efficiency and saving construction costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of screening devices, specifically a drive mechanism and a suspension vibration screening machine. Background Technology

[0002] Loaders are a type of earthmoving machinery widely used in construction projects. They are mainly used for shoveling and loading loose materials such as soil, sand, gravel, lime, and coal. They can also perform light shoveling and digging operations on ores and hard soil. With different auxiliary working devices, they can also bulldoze, lift, and load and unload other materials such as timber. When it is necessary to screen aggregates in engineering projects, they are usually screened using professional screening equipment.

[0003] However, most screening equipment on the market is immobile and requires additional shovels and loader equipment to perform the vibration screening of materials. This results in a longer construction period, lower efficiency, and higher labor costs for a project. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a driving mechanism and a suspension vibration screening machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising:

[0006] A suspended screen box, wherein a load-bearing beam is horizontally provided on one side of the upper end of the suspended screen box, a connecting rail is horizontally provided at the center of the upper end of the load-bearing beam, and a power support is horizontally installed on the upper end of the connecting rail;

[0007] A power assembly, which is horizontally mounted on the upper end of the power support, includes a hydraulic motor and an eccentric wheel;

[0008] The mounting and retaining assembly is movably mounted on one side of the connecting rail. The mounting and retaining assembly includes a constraint plate and a slide block, with one side of the constraint plate abutting against the power support.

[0009] A limiting component is provided on one side of the slide block, and the limiting component includes a spring box and a limiting rod.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the connecting rail is provided with a retaining edge, and one side of the power support is abutted against the retaining edge of the connecting rail. The lower end of the power support is horizontally provided with a connecting groove, which is movably sleeved on the connecting rail. Both the connecting groove and the connecting rail have T-shaped cross-sections.

[0011] Preferably, two support plates are vertically and symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end of the power support, and the hydraulic motor is horizontally arranged on the side of the upper end of the power support near the support plate. An output shaft is horizontally arranged in the middle of one side of the hydraulic motor. The output shaft passes through the two support plates horizontally through the bearing, and the eccentric wheel is sleeved on the side of the output shaft located between the two support plates.

[0012] Preferably, the horizontal section of the connecting rail has a flip groove on the side away from the edge, and one side of the constraint plate is inserted into the flip groove through a first self-rotating pin. When the constraint plate is set vertically, one side of the constraint plate abuts against the end of the power support.

[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic motor has an access slot on the upper end of the side near the constraint plate, an access row is horizontally arranged in the access slot, a hydraulic pipeline is connected to one side of the access row through a connecting nut, and the upper end of one side of the constraint plate abuts against the end of the connecting nut.

[0014] Preferably, a strip groove is provided on one side of the vertical end of the connecting rail, and a sliding groove is provided at the lower end of each strip groove. The slide block is horizontally and movably inserted into the slide block, and a support block is vertically provided on one side of the upper end of the slide block. The upper end of the support block is movably inserted through the strip groove, and a support arm is movably inserted through the upper end of the support block through the strip groove via a second self-rotating pin.

[0015] Preferably, the constraint plate has a clearance groove on the side away from the power support, and the support arm is inclinedly inserted into the clearance groove on one side of the support block through a third self-rotating pin.

[0016] Preferably, the spring box is vertically disposed on one side of the upper end of the slide block, a spring groove is provided in the support block, and the limiting rod is vertically and movably inserted into the spring groove. The upper and lower ends of the limiting rod pass through the spring box and the slide block respectively. A limiting groove is provided on one side of the lower end of the slide groove. When the constraint plate is vertically disposed, the lower end of the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0017] Preferably, the limiting rod is provided with a pressure block at its lower end in the spring groove, and a downward pressure spring is sleeved on the upper end of the limiting rod at the pressure block. When the constraint plate is set horizontally, the upper ends of the constraint plate and the limiting rod penetrating the spring box are flush with the upper end of the connecting rail.

[0018] A suspended vibrating screen has the aforementioned driving mechanism, including a loader connecting frame. Two shock absorbers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the loader connecting frame. A suspended screen box is suspended inside the loader connecting frame. An angle iron is provided on the side of the suspended screen box near the shock absorber. The lower end of the angle iron is connected to the upper end of the shock absorber. A screen is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the suspended screen box. An inclined shovel is inclined on one side of the loader connecting frame, and the upper end of the inclined shovel is flush with the screen.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] By installing the device on an existing standard loader, the entire equipment can be operated through the pressure and flow output of the main unit. It can simultaneously scoop and vibrate materials while screening them, eliminating the need for additional auxiliary equipment. Furthermore, with the cooperation of the installation and holding components and the limit components, the power support and hydraulic motor of the screening power can be quickly assembled and maintained, enhancing the stability of the hydraulic motor's hydraulic pipeline connection, improving the equipment's applicability and service life, and enabling applicability to different scenarios by changing the screen, thereby improving construction efficiency and saving construction costs. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part A;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rail structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the installation of the power support of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part B;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic motor mounting structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the constraint plate connection structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Loader connecting frame; 2. Suspended screen box; 3. Inclined shovel platform; 4. Shock absorber seat; 5. Load-bearing beam plate; 6. Connecting rail; 7. Power support; 8. Hydraulic motor; 9. Support plate; 10. Output shaft; 11. Eccentric wheel; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Tilting groove; 14. Constraint plate; 15. Access bar; 16. Connecting nut; 17. Hydraulic pipeline; 18. Clearance groove; 19. Support arm; 20. Strip groove; 21. Slide groove; 22. Slide seat; 23. Support block; 24. Spring box; 25. Limiting rod; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Downward pressure spring; 28. Screen. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Please see Figures 1-8 This invention provides three technical solutions:

[0033] A driving mechanism includes a horizontally mounted load-bearing beam 5 on one side of the upper end of a suspended screen box 2. A connecting rail 6 is horizontally mounted at the center of the upper end of the load-bearing beam 5. A power support 7 is horizontally mounted on the upper end of the connecting rail 6. A power assembly, including a hydraulic motor 8 and an eccentric wheel 11, is horizontally mounted on the upper end of the power support 7. A flange is provided on one side of the connecting rail 6, and one side of the power support 7 abuts against the flange of the connecting rail 6. A connecting groove 12 is horizontally extended through the lower end of the power support 7, movably connecting the connecting rail 6. Both the connecting groove 12 and the connecting rail 6 have T-shaped cross-sections. Two support plates 9 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper end of the power support 7. The hydraulic motor 8 is horizontally arranged on the side of the upper end of the power support 7 near the support plate 9. The output shaft 10 is horizontally arranged in the middle of one side of the hydraulic motor 8. The output shaft 10 passes through the two support plates 9 horizontally through the bearing. The eccentric wheel 11 is sleeved on the side of the output shaft 10 located between the two support plates 9. The output shaft 10 of the hydraulic motor 8 controls the high-speed rotation of the eccentric wheel 11. Under the action of the eccentric shaking principle of the eccentric wheel 11, the suspended screen box 2 can be driven to shake rapidly to provide power for screening.

[0034] The hydraulic motor 8 can be a common high-speed hydraulic motor in the prior art.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Based on Embodiment 1, the power support 7 and hydraulic motor 8 are installed. A mounting and retaining assembly is movably mounted on one side of the connecting rail 6. The mounting and retaining assembly includes a constraint plate 14 and a slide block 22. One side of the constraint plate 14 abuts against the power support 7. A flip groove 13 is provided on the horizontal section of the connecting rail 6 away from the edge. One side of the constraint plate 14 is inserted into the flip groove 13 via a first self-rotating pin. When the constraint plate 14 is vertically mounted, one side of the constraint plate 14 abuts against the end of the power support 7. An access groove is provided on the upper end of the side of the hydraulic motor 8 near the constraint plate 14. An access row 15 is horizontally arranged in the access groove. A hydraulic line 17 is connected to one side of the access row 15 via a connecting nut 16. The upper end of one side of the constraint plate 14 is connected to the end of the connecting nut 16. The connecting rail 6 has a vertical groove 20 on one side, and a sliding groove 21 is provided at the lower end of each groove 20. The sliding block 22 is horizontally and movably inserted into the sliding block 22. A support block 23 is vertically provided on one side of the upper end of the sliding block 22. The upper end of the support block 23 is movably inserted through the groove 20, and a support arm 19 is movably inserted through the upper end of the support block 23 through the groove 20 via a second self-rotating pin. A clearance groove 18 is provided on the side of the constraint plate 14 away from the power support 7. The support arm 19 is inclinedly inserted into the clearance groove 18 on the side of the support block 23 via a third self-rotating pin. The T-shaped connection and assembly is simple and convenient to operate and easy to use during later maintenance. After the power support 7 is installed, it can be quickly fixed by the constraint plate 14.

[0037] In addition, the vertical contact of the constraint plate 14 can not only clamp and limit the power support 7, but also limit the connection nut 16 connected to the hydraulic motor 8, so as to prevent the connection nut 16 from loosening due to the vibration of the suspended screen box 2 and the hydraulic motor 8, thereby improving the stability of the hydraulic motor 8.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] Based on Embodiment 2, the positions of the constraint plate 14 and the slide block 22 are limited and fixed. The limiting component is located on one side of the slide block 22 and includes a spring box 24 and a limiting rod 25. The spring box 24 is vertically located on one side of the upper end of the slide block 22. A spring groove is opened in the support block 23. The limiting rod 25 is vertically and movably inserted into the spring groove. The upper and lower ends of the limiting rod 25 pass through the spring box 24 and the slide block 22, respectively. A limiting groove 26 is opened on one side of the lower end of the slide groove 21. When the constraint plate 14 is vertically set, the lower end of the limiting rod 25 is inserted into the limiting groove 26. A pressure block is horizontally provided at the lower end of the limiting rod 25 located in the spring groove. Each of the limit rods 25 is fitted with a downward pressure spring 27 at the upper end of the pressure block. When the constraint plate 14 is set horizontally, the upper ends of the constraint plate 14 and the limit rods 25 passing through the spring box 24 are flush with the upper end of the connecting rail 6. When it is necessary to push the constraint plate 14 vertically, the constraint plate 14 is pulled up directly by hand. Under the pulling action of the support arm 19, the slide seat 22 slides horizontally in the slide groove 21. When the limit rod 25 reaches the position of the limit groove 26, the limit rod 25 automatically inserts into the limit groove 26 to fix the position of the slide seat 22. At this time, the constraint plate 14 abuts against the power support 7 and the connecting nut 16 to limit and fix it.

[0040] During disassembly, lift the limit rod 25, allowing the slide block 22 to move freely. Horizontally adjust the constraint plate 14, and the power support 7 can slide horizontally out from above the connecting rail 6. The operation is simple, convenient, and durable.

[0041] A suspended vibrating screen has the aforementioned drive mechanism, including a loader connecting frame 1. Two shock absorber seats 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the loader connecting frame 1. A suspended screen box 2 is suspended inside the loader connecting frame 1. Angle irons are provided on the side of the suspended screen box 2 near the shock absorber seats 4. The lower end of the angle irons is connected to the upper end of the shock absorber seats 4. A screen 28 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the suspended screen box 2. An inclined shovel platform 3 is inclined on one side of the loader connecting frame 1, and the upper end of the inclined shovel platform 3 is flush with the screen 28.

[0042] When the hydraulic motor 8 vibrates the suspended screen box 2 at high speed, it receives auxiliary force under the elastic buffering effect of the shock absorber 4. The rear end of the loader connecting frame 1 can be equipped with a standard connecting part that is compatible with the loader. When the loader connecting frame 1 is connected to the loader, the hydraulic motor 8 is driven to perform the screening operation of the suspended screen box 2 through the hydraulic pressure output of the standard loader, which meets the complex operation scenario of construction site, saves the participation of additional auxiliary equipment (repeated shoveling and transporting), and greatly reduces excessive labor cost consumption.

[0043] The hydraulic flow rate can be controlled by adjusting the flow valve, a suitable vibration frequency can be selected, and the excitation force can be adjusted to meet actual needs by adjusting the control pressure.

[0044] In addition, the screen 28 can be detachably connected via a multi-bolt structure, allowing for the selection of appropriate aperture screen 28 for different construction scenarios.

[0045] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A driving mechanism, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes: Suspended screen box (2), a load-bearing beam plate (5) is horizontally provided on one side of the upper end of the suspended screen box (2), a connecting rail (6) is horizontally provided at the center of the upper end of the load-bearing beam plate (5), and a power support (7) is horizontally installed on the upper end of the connecting rail (6); The power assembly is horizontally mounted on the upper end of the power support (7). The power assembly includes a hydraulic motor (8) and an eccentric wheel (11). The mounting and retaining assembly is movably disposed on one side of the connecting rail (6). The mounting and retaining assembly includes a constraint plate (14) and a slide (22). One side of the constraint plate (14) is abutted against the power support (7). The limiting component is located on one side of the slide (22) and includes a spring box (24) and a limiting rod (25). The connecting rail (6) has a retaining edge on one side, and the power support (7) is abutted against the retaining edge of the connecting rail (6) on one side. The lower end of the power support (7) has a horizontally penetrating connecting groove (12), which is movably sleeved on the connecting rail (6). Both the connecting groove (12) and the connecting rail (6) have T-shaped cross sections. The power support (7) has two vertically symmetrical support plates (9) on one side of its upper end. The hydraulic motor (8) is horizontally located on the side of the upper end of the power support (7) near the support plate (9). The hydraulic motor (8) has an output shaft (10) horizontally located on one side of its side. The output shaft (10) passes through the two support plates (9) horizontally via a bearing. The eccentric wheel (11) is sleeved on the side of the output shaft (10) located between the two support plates (9). The horizontal section of the connecting rail (6) is provided with a flip groove (13) on the side away from the sidewall. One side of the constraint plate (14) is inserted into the flip groove (13) through the first self-rotating pin. When the constraint plate (14) is set vertically, one side of the constraint plate (14) abuts against the end of the power support (7). A strip groove (20) is provided on one side of the vertical end of the connecting rail (6). A sliding groove (21) is provided at the lower end of the strip groove (20). The slide block (22) is horizontally and movably inserted into the sliding groove (21). A support block (23) is vertically provided on one side of the upper end of the slide block (22). The upper end of the support block (23) is movably inserted through the strip groove (20). A support arm (19) is movably inserted through the upper end of the support block (23) through the strip groove (20) via a second self-rotating pin. The constraint plate (14) has a clearance groove (18) on the side away from the power support (7), and the support arm (19) is inclinedly inserted into the clearance groove (18) on the side away from the support block (23) through a third self-rotating pin. The spring box (24) is vertically mounted on one side of the upper end of the slide block (22). A spring groove is provided in the support block (23). The limiting rod (25) is vertically and movably inserted into the spring groove. The upper and lower ends of the limiting rod (25) pass through the spring box (24) and the slide block (22) respectively. A limiting groove (26) is provided on one side of the lower end of the slide groove (21). When the constraint plate (14) is vertically mounted, the lower end of the limiting rod (25) is inserted into the limiting groove (26).

2. The driving mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic motor (8) has an access slot on the upper end of the side near the constraint plate (14). An access row (15) is horizontally provided in the access slot. A hydraulic pipeline (17) is connected to one side of the access row (15) through a connecting nut (16). The upper end of one side of the constraint plate (14) abuts against the end of the connecting nut (16).

3. The driving mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting rod (25) is located in the lower end of the spring groove and is horizontally provided with a pressure block. The limiting rod (25) is located on the upper end of the pressure block and is sleeved with a downward pressure spring (27). When the constraint plate (14) is horizontally set, the upper ends of the constraint plate (14) and the limiting rod (25) passing through the spring box (24) are flush with the upper end of the connecting rail (6).

4. A suspension vibrating screen, characterized in that: The suspended vibration screening machine has the driving mechanism described in any one of claims 1-3, including a loader connecting frame (1), two shock absorber seats (4) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the loader connecting frame (1), the suspended screen box (2) is suspended in the loader connecting frame (1), and angle iron is provided on the side of the suspended screen box (2) near the shock absorber seat (4), the lower end of the angle iron is connected to the upper end of the shock absorber seat (4), the lower end of the suspended screen box (2) is horizontally provided with a screen (28), and an inclined shovel platform (3) is inclined on one side of the loader connecting frame (1), and the upper end of the inclined shovel platform (3) is flush with the screen (28).

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