Uranium leaching device and uranium leaching method for uranium ore

By designing a uranium ore uranium leaching device including a leaching tank, heating assembly, mixing assembly and supporting dispersion assembly, the problems of low leaching rate and high production cost of difficult leaching uranium ore in the prior art are solved, and efficient uranium ore leaching and low cost production are achieved.

CN118516550BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29SHAOGUAN JINYUAN ARANIUM IND CHINA NAT NUCLEAR CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410737726.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing atmospheric stirring leaching equipment deals with difficult-to-leaching uranium ore, there are problems such as low leaching rate, long leaching cycle, and high reagent cost.

Method used

A uranium leaching device for uranium raw ore ore is designed, which includes a leaching tank, heating assembly, mixing assembly and supporting dispersion assembly. By increasing the gap between ore crushed materials, expanding the internal space of the ore pile, and improving the contact area between the ore and the leaching liquid, combining the dispersion filling of carbon nanosphere powder and the induction magnetic field generated by the conductive coil, the leaching efficiency of uranium ore is improved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the leaching efficiency of uranium ore, reduces production costs, and improves the recovery rate of uranium, and the leaching rate reaches 94.56%, far higher than the existing technology.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a uranium leaching device and a leaching method for raw uranium ore, belonging to the technical field of uranium ore leaching. The raw uranium leaching device and the leaching method for raw uranium ore comprise: a leaching tank; a heating component, comprising a heating resistor plate located below the leaching tank; a mixing component, comprising a mixing box located above the leaching tank, two symmetrical conveyor belts are arranged above the mixing box, and carbon nano ball powder and crushed and ground ore are transported inside the two conveyor belts respectively; a supporting and dispersing component, comprising a supporting rod fixed inside the leaching tank, a plurality of branch rods are inserted into the side of the supporting rod, the branch rods are inclinedly arranged and combined with the supporting rods to form a "branch shape", and the branch rods extend out of the leaching tank away from the end of the supporting rod; a conductive coil, which is wound outside the leaching tank; the device can increase the gap between ore fragments, and at the same time adjust the expansion of the internal space of the ore pile, fully increase the contact area between the ore pile and the leaching solution, and effectively improve the uranium ore leaching efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of uranium ore leaching, and in particular relates to a uranium ore uranium leaching device and a leaching method. Background Art

[0002] At present, the main leaching methods of uranium ore in my country include agitation leaching, heap leaching and in-situ leaching. The choice of leaching method mainly depends on the type of uranium deposit and the characteristics of uranium ore. Agitation leaching is widely used because of its wide application range, simple equipment, convenient operation, short leaching cycle and high uranium leaching rate. The main equipment for agitation leaching is a stirring leaching tank, which can be divided into a mechanical stirring leaching tank and an air stirring leaching tank according to the stirring method. In recent years, with the continuous development of hard rock uranium mines in my country, uranium resources that are easy to leach and have low production costs have been exhausted, and some difficult-to-leach uranium resources have become the main body of development and utilization. The low leaching rate of uranium is generally due to the fact that uranium minerals in uranium ore are difficult to crack, there are many primary uranium minerals, the uranium minerals are fine in particle size, and they are wrapped by gangue minerals. In order to improve the recovery rate of uranium, it is often necessary to increase the grinding fineness, add oxidants, heat, increase the amount of reagents, and extend the leaching time during agitation leaching, resulting in high production costs. At present, when atmospheric pressure stirring leaching equipment is used to leach difficult-to-leach uranium ore, there are generally problems such as low leaching rate, long leaching cycle, and high reagent cost. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a new type of stirring leaching equipment to improve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a uranium leaching device and a leaching method for uranium raw ore, which can increase the gap between ore fragments and adjust the expansion of the internal space of the ore pile, fully increase the contact area between the ore pile and the leaching solution, and effectively improve the uranium ore leaching efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a uranium leaching device for uranium ore, the device comprising:

[0005] The leaching tank is open at the top, and a guide pipe is fixed at the bottom. The guide pipe is tilted and a solenoid valve is fixed outside the guide pipe.

[0006] A heating component, wherein the heating component comprises a base, the base is located below the leaching tank, a heating resistor plate is embedded inside the base, and the outlet pipe extends along the side of the base;

[0007] A mixing assembly, wherein the mixing assembly comprises a mixing box located above the leaching tank, a stirring element is provided inside the mixing box, a conveyor belt is provided above the mixing box, the conveyor belt is symmetrically arranged about the middle of the mixing box, and the two conveyor belts transport the carbon nanosphere powder and the crushed and ground ore respectively;

[0008] A support and dispersion assembly, the support and dispersion assembly comprising a support rod fixed inside the leaching tank, a plurality of branch rods inserted into the side of the support rod, the branch rods being arranged obliquely and combined with the support rod to form a "branch shape", and the branch rods extending out of the leaching tank away from the end of the support rod;

[0009] The conductive coil is wound outside the leaching tank, and two ends of the conductive coil are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply.

[0010] The leaching tank is made of a metal material with an anti-corrosion protective layer coated inside, and it and the external conductive coil generate an inductive magnetic field inside the leaching tank after being energized.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the heating assembly also includes a shell cover fixed above the base, the shell cover is fixed to the side of the leaching tank away from the base end, a plurality of air guide grooves are provided on the top of the shell cover, the air guide grooves are arranged along the circumferential direction of the shell cover, a fixing rod is fixed to the inner wall of the shell cover, and a guide plate is fixed to the fixing rod away from the shell cover end.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the guide plate is vertically arranged, and an air guide pipe is fixed inside the shell cover. The air guide pipe is fixedly connected to an air pump at the end away from the shell cover, and the air pump is screwed to the side of the base.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a partition annular plate is fixed inside the mixing box, and the partition annular plate is set with rounded corners at the end away from the mixing box. A rotating shaft rotatably connected to the mixing box is provided inside the partition annular plate, and a fixed plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft away from the mixing box end. Both ends of the fixed plate are fixed to the partition annular plate, and a number of stirring rods are fixed outside the rotating shaft. A first motor is installed on the fixed plate, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A discharge port is provided in the area between the partition annular plate and the mixing box, and a discharge pipe is fixed below the discharge port, and the discharge pipe extends toward the leaching tank.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a rotating rod is fixed at the bottom of the mixing box, a first pulley is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, a second pulley rotatably connected to the upper end of the leaching tank is provided on the side of the first pulley, the second pulley is connected to a second motor, the second motor is fixed to the inner wall of the leaching tank, and a belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a fixed track is provided outside the mixing box, the mixing box is rotatably connected inside the fixed track, and the fixed track is fixed to the side of the leaching tank away from the mixing box end.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of grooves are provided on the side of the branch rod, a dispersion rod is rotatably connected inside the groove, a placement groove is provided inside the branch rod, an adjustment rod is slidably connected inside the placement groove, a connecting rod is fixed to the end of the dispersion rod facing the placement groove, the connecting rod is hinged to the side of the adjustment rod away from the dispersion rod end, the adjustment rod extends along the placement groove away from the branch rod end, an adjustment plate is fixed to the extended end of the adjustment rod, a piston rod is fixed to the adjustment plate toward the branch rod end, a cylinder is connected to the end of the piston rod away from the adjustment plate, the cylinder is fixed to the end face of the branch rod, and two piston rods are symmetrically provided about the middle of the adjustment plate.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a guide hole is provided on the side of the leaching tank corresponding to the position where the branch rod extends, and the guide hole is inclined to allow the branch rod to slide.

[0018] The present invention also provides a method for leaching uranium from a uranium ore, which uses the uranium ore leaching device and comprises the following steps:

[0019] ① Place the ground ore on one conveyor belt, and place the carbon nanosphere powder on another conveyor belt, and transport them together to the inner area of ​​the partition ring plate inside the mixing box;

[0020] ② Turn on the first motor and the second motor. The first motor drives the stirring rod to evenly mix the above-mentioned ore and carbon nanosphere powder. The mixed material in the area of ​​the partition ring plate exceeds the boundary of the partition ring plate and falls into the area between the partition ring plate and the mixing box. At the same time, the second motor continuously drives the mixing box to rotate, and the mixed material gradually enters the leaching tank along the discharge pipe;

[0021] ③ First add water to the leaching tank, and after the mixed material falls into the leaching tank, add the leaching liquid to the leaching tank, and at the same time turn on the heating resistor plate inside the base and energize the conductive coil on the side of the leaching tank to start heating the leaching tank;

[0022] ④ While increasing the temperature, turn on the air pump to let air into the shell;

[0023] ⑤ As the mixture enters, the cylinder is opened at the same time, and the cylinder drives the adjusting rod to move toward the outside of the leaching tank, driving the dispersion rod to open;

[0024] ⑥ After leaching is completed, close the heating resistor plate and the conveyor belt, open the solenoid valve on the discharge pipe, and discharge the slurry.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mass ratio of carbon nanosphere powder to ore added in step ① is 1:50-60.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. The uranium ore uranium leaching device is provided with two conveyor belts at the place where the ore enters the leaching tank, and the ore crushed materials and the carbon nanosphere powder are placed on the two conveyor belts respectively, and the carbon nanosphere powder is dispersed into the ore crushed materials according to the proportion proposed by the present invention. Due to the stability of the carbon nanosphere powder, the filling thereof can avoid other chemical reactions, and the dispersed filling of the carbon nanosphere powder can increase the distance between the ore materials, improve the ore material gap rate, thereby increasing the contact area between the ore materials and the leaching solution, and improving the leaching efficiency.

[0028] 2. The mixing box has a rotating function. The mixed materials entering the leaching tank through the discharge pipe can be evenly stacked layer by layer, which improves the uniformity of the stacked mineral materials and avoids uneven contact of the leaching liquid caused by uneven stacking.

[0029] 3. Set up a conductive coil outside and use the generated induced magnetic field to improve the uranium leaching efficiency.

[0030] 4. A detachable branch rod is arranged inside the leaching tank, which is combined with the support rod into a "branch shape" to fully expand the internal space of the ore pile. At the same time, a controllable and adjustable dispersion rod is arranged on the branch rod to further expand the internal space of the pile, further increase the contact area between the ore and the leaching solution, and further improve the leaching efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a uranium leaching device for uranium raw ore provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the uranium ore uranium leaching device provided by the present invention after the conveyor belt is installed;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the uranium ore uranium leaching device provided by the present invention without installing the conductive coil;

[0034] Figure 4 The uranium ore uranium leaching device provided by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view;

[0035] Figure 5 The invention provides a uranium ore uranium leaching device. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA line;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a leaching tank of a uranium ore uranium leaching device provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 The uranium ore uranium leaching device provided by the present invention Figure 6 Front structural diagram;

[0038] Figure 8The invention provides a uranium ore uranium leaching device. Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the middle BB line;

[0039] Fig. 9 The present invention provides Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0040] Fig.10 The present invention provides Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0041] In the figure: 1, leaching tank; 2, outlet pipe; 3, heating component; 4, mixing component; 5, support and dispersion component; 6, conductive coil; 7, solenoid valve; 301, base; 302, heating resistor plate; 303, shell cover; 304, air guide groove; 305, fixed rod; 306, guide plate; 307, air guide tube; 308, air pump; 401, mixing box; 402, conveyor belt; 403, material separation ring plate; 404, rotating shaft; 405, fixed plate; 406, stirring rod ; 407, first motor; 408, discharge port; 409, discharge pipe; 410, rotating rod; 411, first pulley; 412, second pulley; 413, second motor; 414, belt; 415, fixed track; 501, support rod; 502, branch rod; 503, groove; 504, dispersion rod; 505, placement slot; 506, adjustment rod; 507, connecting rod; 508, adjustment plate; 509, piston rod; 510, cylinder; 511, guide hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Please also refer to Figures 1 to 10 The uranium leaching device and the leaching method of uranium ore according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the uranium ore uranium leaching device comprises:

[0045] The leaching tank 1 is open at the top, and a guide pipe 2 is fixed at the bottom. The guide pipe 2 is tilted, and a solenoid valve 7 is fixed outside the guide pipe 2.

[0046] A heating component 3, wherein the heating component 3 comprises a base 301, the base 301 is located below the leaching tank 1, a heating resistor plate 302 is embedded inside the base 301, and the outlet pipe 2 extends along the side of the base 301;

[0047] A mixing assembly 4, wherein the mixing assembly 4 comprises a mixing box 401 located above the leaching tank 1, a stirring element is provided inside the mixing box 401, a conveyor belt 402 is provided above the mixing box 401, and the conveyor belts 402 are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the mixing box 401, and the two conveyor belts 402 transport the carbon nanosphere powder and the crushed and ground ore respectively;

[0048] The support and dispersion assembly 5 includes a support rod 501 fixed inside the leaching tank 1, and a plurality of branch rods 502 are inserted into the side of the support rod 501. The branch rods 502 are inclinedly arranged and combined with the support rod 501 to form a "branch shape", and the branch rods 502 extend out of the leaching tank 1 away from the end of the support rod 501;

[0049] The conductive coil 6 is wound around the outside of the leaching tank 1 , and both ends of the conductive coil 6 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply.

[0050] Among them, the heating component 3 also includes a shell cover 303 fixed above the base 301, the shell cover 303 is fixed to the side of the leaching tank 1 at the end away from the base 301, and a plurality of air guide grooves 304 are provided on the top of the shell cover 303, and the air guide grooves 304 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the shell cover 303. A fixing rod 305 is fixed to the inner wall of the shell cover 303, and a guide plate 306 is fixed to the end of the fixing rod 305 away from the shell cover 303, and the guide plate 306 is wavy.

[0051] The guide plate 306 is vertically arranged, and an air guide pipe 307 is fixed inside the shell cover 303 . The end of the air guide pipe 307 away from the shell cover 303 is fixedly connected to an air pump 308 , and the air pump 308 is screwed to the side of the base 301 .

[0052] The specific heating method is to turn on the air pump 308 at the same time after turning on the heating resistor plate 302. The air pump 308 connects external air to form a hot air flow above the heating resistor plate 302. The hot air flow is guided by the guide plate 306 to flow to the bottom of the leaching tank 1, thereby ensuring that the hot air flow continuously impacts the bottom of the leaching tank 1, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the leaching tank 1.

[0053] A material separation annular plate 403 is fixed inside the above-mentioned mixing box 401, and the end of the material separation annular plate 403 away from the mixing box 401 is set with rounded corners. A rotating shaft 404 rotatably connected to the mixing box 401 is provided inside the material separation annular plate 403, and the end of the rotating shaft 404 away from the mixing box 401 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 405, and both ends of the fixed plate 405 are fixed to the material separation annular plate 403, and a plurality of stirring rods 406 are fixed outside the rotating shaft 404. A first motor 407 is installed on the fixed plate 405, and the first motor 407 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 404. A discharge port 408 is provided in the area between the material separation annular plate 403 and the mixing box 401, and a discharge pipe 409 is fixed below the discharge port 408, and the discharge pipe 409 extends toward the leaching tank 1.

[0054] A rotating rod 410 is fixed to the bottom of the mixing box 401, a first pulley 411 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 410, a second pulley 412 rotatably connected to the upper end of the leaching tank 1 is provided on the side of the first pulley 411, the second pulley 412 is connected to a second motor 413, the second motor 413 is fixed to the inner wall of the leaching tank 1, and a belt 414 is connected between the first pulley 411 and the second pulley 412.

[0055] Among them, a fixed track 415 is provided outside the mixing box 401, and the mixing box 401 is rotatably connected inside the fixed track 415. The fixed track 415 is fixed to the side of the leaching tank 1 away from the end of the mixing box 401.

[0056] After the first motor 407 is turned on, the first motor 407 can drive the rotating shaft 404 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 404 drives the stirring rod 406 to start rotating, so as to stir and mix the ore and carbon nanosphere powder transmitted to the interior of the partition ring plate 403. As the ore and carbon nanosphere powder continue to enter, the mixture accumulated inside the partition ring plate 403 gradually exceeds the top of the partition ring plate 403 and falls into the area between the partition ring plate 403 and the mixing box 401. As the mixture continues to fall in, and at this time the second The motor 413 is turned on, and the second motor 413 can drive the second pulley 412 to rotate. The second pulley 412 drives the first pulley 411 to rotate through the belt 414, and then drives the mixing box 401 to rotate along the fixed track 415. While rotating, the mixed material inside the mixing box 401 falls into the leaching tank 1 along the discharge port 408. At the same time, the discharge port 408 rotates with the mixing box 401, and the mixed material falling into the leaching tank 1 is continuously circulated and covered, and then the mixed material falling into the leaching tank 1 increases layer by layer and is evenly stacked.

[0057] As an implementation mode, a plurality of grooves 503 are provided on the side of the branch rod 502, and a dispersion rod 504 is rotatably connected inside the groove 503. A placement groove 505 is provided inside the branch rod 502, and an adjustment rod 506 is slidably connected inside the placement groove 505. A connecting rod 507 is fixed to the end of the dispersion rod 504 facing the placement groove 505, and the connecting rod 507 is hinged to the side of the adjustment rod 506 away from the end of the dispersion rod 504. The adjustment rod 506 extends along the placement groove 505 away from the end of the branch rod 502, and an adjustment plate 508 is fixed to the extended end of the adjustment rod 506. A piston rod 509 is fixed to the end of the adjustment plate 508 facing the branch rod 502, and a cylinder 510 is connected to the end of the piston rod 509 away from the adjustment plate 508. The cylinder 510 is fixed to the end face of the branch rod 502, and two piston rods 509 are symmetrically provided about the middle part of the adjustment plate 508.

[0058] A guide hole 511 is provided on the side of the leaching tank 1 corresponding to the position where the branch rod 502 extends out, and the guide hole 511 is inclined to allow the branch rod 502 to slide.

[0059] When using the leaching tank 1, first insert the branch rod 502 into the leaching tank 1 along the guide hole 511, and further plug it into the side of the support rod 501 for fixing. After fixing, one end of the branch rod 502 is located outside the leaching tank 1. After the branch rod 502 is plugged in, as the above-mentioned mixed material enters the leaching tank 1 and accumulates, the branch rod 502 can be placed between the accumulated mixed materials, and the cylinder 510 is opened at the same time. The cylinder 510 drives the adjustment plate 508 to move in a direction away from the end of the adjustment rod 506. The adjustment rod 506 drives the connecting rod 507 to rotate, and the other end of the connecting rod 507 is fixedly connected to the dispersion rod 504. Therefore, as the adjustment rod 506 moves, the connecting rod 507 and the adjustment rod 506 begin to rotate at the hinge. At this time, the connecting rod 507 drives the dispersion rod 504 to start rotating. The dispersion rod 504 rotates toward the outside of the branch rod 502 and is in an expanded state, and then the dispersion rod 504 further extends into the mixed material pile.

[0060] The present invention adopts the above-mentioned leaching device, and the specific use steps are as follows:

[0061] ① Place the ground ore on one conveyor belt 402, and place the carbon nanosphere powder on another conveyor belt 402, and transport them together to the inner area of ​​the partition ring plate 403 inside the mixing box 401;

[0062] ② Turn on the first motor 407 and the second motor 413. The first motor 407 drives the stirring rod 406 to evenly mix the above-mentioned ore and carbon nanosphere powder. The mixed material in the area of ​​the partition ring plate 403 exceeds the boundary of the partition ring plate 403 and falls into the area between the partition ring plate 403 and the mixing box 401. At the same time, the second motor 413 continuously drives the mixing box 401 to rotate, and the mixed material gradually enters the leaching tank 1 along the discharge pipe 409;

[0063] ③ First, water is added to the leaching tank 1. After the mixed material has fallen into the leaching tank 1, the leaching liquid is added to the leaching tank 1. At the same time, the heating resistor plate 302 inside the base 301 is turned on and the conductive coil 6 on the side of the leaching tank 1 is energized to start heating the leaching tank 1;

[0064] ④ While increasing the temperature, turn on the air pump 308 to introduce air into the housing 303;

[0065] ⑤ As the mixed material enters, the cylinder 510 is opened at the same time, and the cylinder 510 drives the adjustment rod 506 to move toward the outside of the leaching tank 1, driving the dispersion rod 504 to open;

[0066] ⑥ After leaching is completed, the heating resistor plate 302 and the conveyor belt 402 are closed, and the solenoid valve 7 on the discharge pipe 409 is opened to discharge the slurry.

[0067] Wherein, in step ①, the added mass ratio of carbon nanosphere powder to ore is: 1:50-60.

[0068] Example:

[0069] Select hard rock uranium ore, first grind the ore to a particle size of 0.2mm, place carbon nanosphere powder and ore with a corresponding mass ratio of 1:50 on a conveyor belt 402, open the two conveyor belts 402 simultaneously, and introduce the mixed material mixed by the mixing box 401 into the leaching tank 1. At the same time, water is continuously added while the mixed material falls in, and the mixed material is continuously covered layer by layer and mixed with water. After the mixed material is added, concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration of 98% is added to the inside of the leaching tank 1, the temperature of the heating resistor plate 302 is set to 60°C, the air pump 308 is turned on, the conductive coil 6 is turned on, the current intensity of the conductive coil 6 is 15A, and the leaching residence time is 60min. After the leaching is completed, the solenoid valve 7 is opened, the slurry is collected, and solid-liquid separation is performed. After fixed drying, the uranium grade in the solid is precipitated respectively, and the uranium leaching rate is calculated. The calculated uranium leaching rate is 94.56%.

[0070] Therefore, the above leaching rate is much higher than the uranium leaching rate of the leaching tank 1 in the prior art.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A uranium leaching device for uranium ore, characterized in that: The leaching device comprises: The leaching tank (1) is open at the top and has a guide pipe (2) fixed at the bottom. The guide pipe (2) is tilted and has a solenoid valve (7) fixed outside the guide pipe (2). A heating component (3), the heating component (3) comprising a base (301), the base (301) being located below the leaching tank (1), a heating resistor plate (302) being embedded inside the base (301), and the outlet pipe (2) extending out along a side surface of the base (301); A mixing assembly (4), wherein the mixing assembly (4) comprises a mixing box (401) located above the leaching tank (1), a stirring element is provided inside the mixing box (401), a material separator annular plate (403) is fixed inside the mixing box (401), a discharge port (408) is provided in the area between the material separator annular plate (403) and the mixing box (401), a discharge pipe (409) is fixed below the discharge port (408), and the discharge pipe (409) extends toward the leaching tank (1), a conveyor belt (402) is provided above the mixing box (401), the conveyor belt (402) is symmetrically arranged about the middle of the mixing box (401), and the two conveyor belts (402) transport carbon nanosphere powder and crushed and ground ore respectively; A support and dispersion assembly (5), the support and dispersion assembly (5) comprising a support rod (501) fixed inside the leaching tank (1), a plurality of branch rods (502) inserted into the side of the support rod (501), the branch rods (502) being arranged obliquely and combined with the support rod (501) to form a "branch shape", the branch rods (502) extending out of the leaching tank (1) away from the end of the support rod (501), a plurality of grooves (503) being arranged on the side of the branch rod (502), and a dispersion rod (504) being rotatably connected inside the groove (503). ), a placement groove (505) is provided inside the branch rod (502), an adjusting rod (506) is slidably connected inside the placement groove (505), a connecting rod (507) is fixed to the end of the dispersion rod (504) facing the placement groove (505), the end of the connecting rod (507) away from the dispersion rod (504) is hinged to the side of the adjusting rod (506), the end of the adjusting rod (506) away from the branch rod (502) extends along the placement groove (505), an adjusting plate (508) is fixed to the extended end of the adjusting rod (506), and the adjusting plate (508) faces the branch rod The end of (502) is fixed with a piston rod (509), and the end of the piston rod (509) away from the adjustment plate (508) is connected with a cylinder (510), the cylinder (510) is fixed on the end surface of the branch rod (502), and two piston rods (509) are symmetrically provided about the middle part of the adjustment plate (508); A conductive coil (6) is wound around the outside of the leaching tank (1), and two ends of the conductive coil (6) are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of a power source.

2. The uranium leaching device for raw uranium ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating The component (3) further comprises a shell cover (303) fixed above the base (301); the end of the shell cover (303) away from the base (301) is fixed to the side of the leaching tank (1); a plurality of air guide grooves (304) are provided on the top of the shell cover (303); the air guide grooves (304) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the shell cover (303); a fixing rod (305) is fixed to the inner wall of the shell cover (303); and a guide plate (306) is fixed to the end of the fixing rod (305) away from the shell cover (303).

3. The uranium leaching device for raw uranium ore according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide plate (306) is vertically arranged, and an air guide pipe (307) is fixed inside the shell (303). The end of the air guide pipe (307) away from the shell (303) is fixedly connected to an air pump (308), and the air pump (308) is screwed to the side of the base (301).

4. The uranium leaching device for raw uranium ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the material separation annular plate (403) away from the mixing box (401) is rounded, and a rotating shaft (404) rotatably connected to the mixing box (401) is provided inside the material separation annular plate (403). The end of the rotating shaft (404) away from the mixing box (401) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (405), and both ends of the fixed plate (405) are fixed to the material separation annular plate (403), and a plurality of stirring rods (406) are fixed outside the rotating shaft (404). A first motor (407) is installed on the fixed plate (405), and the first motor (407) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (404).

5. The uranium leaching device for raw uranium ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (410) is fixed at the bottom of the mixing box (401), a first belt pulley (411) is fixed outside the rotating rod (410), a second belt pulley (412) rotatably connected to the upper end of the leaching tank (1) is provided on the side of the first belt pulley (411), the second belt pulley (412) is connected to a second motor (413), the second motor (413) is fixed to the inner wall of the leaching tank (1), and a belt (414) is connected between the first belt pulley (411) and the second belt pulley (412).

6. The uranium leaching device for raw uranium ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing box (401) is provided with a fixed track (415) outside, and the mixing box (401) is rotatably connected inside the fixed track (415). The fixed track (415) is fixed to the side of the leaching tank (1) at the end away from the mixing box (401).

7. The uranium leaching device for raw uranium ore according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide hole (511) is provided on the side of the leaching tank (1) corresponding to the position where the branch rod (502) extends out, and the guide hole (511) is arranged obliquely, and the guide hole (511) allows the branch rod (502) to slide.

8. A method for leaching uranium from uranium ore, comprising: The device is characterized in that The following steps are involved: ① Placing the ground ore on one conveyor belt (402), placing the carbon nanosphere powder on another conveyor belt (402), and transporting them together to the inner area of ​​the partition ring plate (403) inside the mixing box (401); ② Turn on the first motor (407) and the second motor (413), the first motor (407) drives the stirring rod (406) to evenly mix the above-mentioned ore and the carbon nanosphere powder, and the mixed material in the area of ​​the material separation annular plate (403) exceeds the boundary of the material separation annular plate (403) and falls into the area between the material separation annular plate (403) and the mixing box (401), and at the same time, the second motor (413) continuously drives the mixing box (401) to rotate, and the mixed material gradually enters the leaching tank (1) along the discharge pipe (409); ③ First, water is added to the leaching tank (1). After the mixed material has been added, leaching liquid is added to the leaching tank (1). At the same time, the heating resistor plate (302) inside the base (301) is turned on and the conductive coil (6) on the side of the leaching tank (1) is energized to start heating the leaching tank (1); ④ While increasing the temperature, turn on the air pump (308) to allow air to flow into the housing (303); ⑤ As the mixed material enters, the cylinder (510) is opened simultaneously, and the cylinder (510) drives the adjustment rod (506) to move toward the outside of the leaching tank (1), driving the dispersion rod (504) to open; ⑥ After leaching is completed, the heating resistor plate (302) and the conveyor belt (402) are closed, and the electromagnetic valve (7) on the discharge pipe (409) is opened to discharge the slurry.

9. The method for leaching uranium from uranium ore according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the step ①, the mass ratio of carbon nanosphere powder to ore is 1:50-60.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pyrolusite leaching and filtering device

    CN220767114U