Scorpion venom collecting device

Abstract

The application discloses a scorpion venom collecting device, and mainly relates to the technical field of scorpion venom collection. The device comprises a plurality of collecting boxes arranged on a box body and used in cooperation with scorpions, the two ends of the collecting box are respectively provided with an entrance and an exit for the scorpions to enter and exit, and a collecting cavity connected with the entrance and the exit, the collecting box is slidably connected with an upper clamping block and a lower clamping block, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are respectively in contact with the scorpions, a push block is transversely slidably connected to the collecting box, the end of the push block is vertically slidably connected with a sliding block, the end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a roller in rolling contact with the scorpions, the collecting box is provided with a liquid taking channel in communication with the collecting cavity, the upper clamping block is provided with a first electrode in contact with the scorpions, and the collecting box is provided with a second electrode in contact with the scorpions. The application has the advantages that the problem that the scorpions cannot be effectively fixed is solved, and the safety and efficiency of collecting the scorpion venom are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of scorpion venom collection, and particularly relates to a scorpion venom collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Scorpion is a precious traditional Chinese medicine in China, and the reason why it can be used as medicine mainly depends on scorpion venom. The scorpion venom has obvious antispastic effect on human beings and is called "liquid soft gold". When the scorpion is irritated, it will discharge venom from the venom sac due to the instinct of defense or attack. The collection of scorpion venom is carried out according to this principle. There are three common methods for collecting scorpion venom, including tail cutting method, artificial stimulation method and electric stimulation method. The electric stimulation method is relatively advanced and scientific.

[0003] The artificial stimulation method is generally to clamp one of the chelicerae of the scorpion with a forceps, suspend it in a container, and then most of the tail stings of the scorpion will discharge venom after a few moments. However, this method has the disadvantage that some scorpions do not discharge venom, and the amount of discharged venom is limited, so it is impossible to collect the venom of all scorpions.

[0004] The tail cutting method is to cut off the telson of the scorpion, crush it and then immerse it in physiological saline to extract the venom. After the venom is collected, it is put into a container and then dried into a dry venom powder, which is stored at-5 DEG C for standby. The disadvantage of this method is that each scorpion can only be used for venom collection once, and the scorpion after venom collection reduces the medicinal function and economic value, and the harm to the scorpion is too great, so this method is generally not used.

[0005] The electric stimulation method is to stimulate the telson of the scorpion with high-frequency weak current, so that the venom sac gland muscle of the scorpion contracts and promotes the discharge of venom. The continuous inductive electric stimulation file is adjusted to 128 Hz, and the voltage is 6-8 volts. One electrode is clamped to one of the chelicerae of the scorpion, and a metal clamp is clamped at the 5th segment of the posterior abdomen of the scorpion. Another electrode is constantly in contact with the metal clamp, so that the venom is discharged. The venom of the scorpion is collected by using an electronic pulse venom collection instrument. This method has the advantages of large amount of venom collection, one person operation and multiple venom collection in a year without damage to the scorpion, and is a relatively advanced and scientific venom collection method in China at present.

[0006] At present, the factory venom collection is limited to the artificial electric stimulation method, but only one scorpion's venom can be collected at a time, and the operation process is complicated, which leads to low efficiency and large amount of labor. At the same time, since the scorpion cannot be effectively fixed, it is easy to escape and there is a risk of injuring the workers. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a scorpion venom collection device, which solves the problem that the scorpion cannot be effectively fixed and improves the safety and efficiency of collecting the venom of the scorpion.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0009] The utility model provides a kind of scorpion venom collection device, including being set on the box and being used with scorpion several collection boxes, the both ends of the collection box are equipped with entrance and exit for scorpion, and the collection cavity is connected with the entrance and exit, the collection box is slidably connected with upper clamp block and lower clamp block, the upper clamp block and lower clamp block are respectively contacted with scorpion, the collection box is slidably connected with push block along transverse direction, the end of the push block is slidably connected with sliding block along vertical direction, the end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with the roller that is contacted with scorpion and rolls, the collection box is equipped with liquid taking channel that is connected with collection cavity, the upper clamp block is equipped with the first electrode that is contacted with scorpion, and the collection box is equipped with the second electrode that is contacted with scorpion.

[0010] Further, the sliding block is provided with a groove, the end of the push block is provided with a protrusion slidably connected with the groove, the left and right sides of the protrusion are respectively contacted with the sliding block, the two sides of the sliding block are respectively provided with guide columns, the collection box is provided with a guide block, the guide block is respectively provided with an upper groove and a lower groove, a slope is provided between the upper groove and the lower groove, and the guide columns are slidably contacted with the upper groove, the slope and the lower groove in sequence.

[0011] Further, the push block is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves, a push groove is provided between two adjacent first limiting grooves, and a first drive wheel is rotatably arranged on the collection box, the upper and lower sides of the first drive wheel are respectively provided with a first limiting wheel and a push rod, the first limiting wheel is contacted with the first limiting groove and limits the sliding of the push block on the collection box, and the push rod is contacted with the first push groove and drives the sliding of the push block on the collection box.

[0012] Further, one side of the first drive wheel is provided with a first gear, the collection box is provided with a first motor, and the movable end of the first motor is provided with a second gear engaged with the first gear.

[0013] Further, the end of the sliding block is slidably connected with a buffer block rotatably connected with the roller, and a return spring is provided between the buffer block and the push block.

[0014] Further, the two sides of the upper clamp block and the lower clamp block are respectively provided with a first rack and a second rack, a third gear is rotatably connected to the collection box, and the third gear is engaged with the first rack and the second rack at the same time.

[0015] Further, the end of the lower clamp block is provided with a drive block extending to the outside of the collection box, one side of the drive block is provided with a second limiting groove and a third rack, the collection box is provided with a second motor, the movable end of the second motor is provided with a second drive wheel, the left and right sides of the second drive wheel are respectively provided with a half cam and a half gear, the half cam is contacted with the second limiting groove, and the half gear is engaged with the third rack.

[0016] Further, the upper clamp block and the lower clamp block are respectively provided with an arc-shaped contact part in contact with the scorpion, and the contact part and the roller are made of silica gel.

[0017] Further, two sides of the collection cavity are arc-shaped first inclined surfaces, one side of the inlet and the outlet is respectively provided with a second inclined surface and a third inclined surface, and an end of the liquid taking channel is a conical surface.

[0018] Further, the top of the collection box is provided with a plurality of cameras and light sources.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The upper clamp block and the lower clamp block provided on the collection box are respectively in contact with the pedipalps of the scorpion, so that the movement of the scorpion on the collection box is preliminarily limited, the subsequent collection of the scorpion venom is facilitated, the efficiency of the collection of the scorpion venom is improved, and the scorpion does not need to be manually grabbed, so that the harm of the scorpion to the human body due to the escape of the scorpion is avoided.

[0021] The driving push block slides horizontally on the collection box, and the driving sliding block slides vertically on the push block, so that the roller at the end of the sliding block moves obliquely downward, the roller is in contact with the curled tail of the scorpion, the further oblique downward movement of the roller is driven, the tail of the scorpion is gradually unfolded, the urostyle of the scorpion is moved above the liquid taking channel, the roller and the collection box are respectively in contact with the upper and lower sides of the tail of the scorpion, the movement of the urostyle in the collection cavity is limited, the shaking of the tail of the scorpion during the collection process is avoided, the venom is prevented from dropping everywhere in the collection cavity, and the efficiency and quality of the collection of the scorpion venom are further improved.

[0022] 2. The first electrode provided on the upper clamp block is in contact with one of the pedipalps of the scorpion, the second electrode on the collection box is in contact with the posterior abdomen of the scorpion, then the continuous sensing electric stimulation frequency is adjusted to 128 Hz, the voltage is 6-8 volts, the scorpion is intermittently electrified, the venom sac of the scorpion produces venom and discharges from the urostyle, drops into the liquid taking channel, and the venom collected by the plurality of collection boxes is collected into an outside beaker through the liquid taking channel, so that the venom of multiple groups of scorpions is collected at the same time, the efficiency of the collection of the scorpion venom is improved, the scorpions after the collection of the venom leave the collection box from the outlet, and the collected venom needs to be vacuum dried or freeze-dried, so that the venom becomes dry venom, and the venom of the scorpion is conveniently stored.

[0023] 3. Through the cooperation between the first motor, the second gear, the first driving wheel and the first gear, the first driving wheel is driven to rotate on the collection box. Through the cooperation between the first driving wheel, the push rod, the first push slot, the push block and the collection box, the push block is driven to slide on the collection box by a corresponding distance. Through the cooperation between the protrusion, the sliding block, the guide column, the guide block and the inclined slot, the roller is driven to move obliquely downward, so that the roller is in contact with the curled tail of the scorpion, the tail of the scorpion is gradually unfolded, and the sting of the scorpion is fixed above the liquid taking channel, the movement of the sting in the collection cavity is limited, the tail of the scorpion is prevented from shaking during the collection process, the venom is prevented from dripping in all parts of the collection cavity, and the efficiency and quality of taking the venom of the scorpion are further improved;

[0024] In addition, when the roller is in excessive contact with the scorpion, through the cooperation between the buffer block, the return spring and the push block, the scorpion is prevented from being injured due to excessive extrusion, the efficiency and quality of subsequent extraction of scorpion venom are ensured; at the same time, the roller is made of silica gel material, further reducing the harm of excessive extrusion to the scorpion, ensuring the efficiency and quality of subsequent extraction of scorpion venom;

[0025] In addition, after the push block moves a distance, through the cooperation between the first limiting wheel and the first limiting slot, the sliding of the push block on the collection box is limited, so that the push block is prevented from being driven to slide on the collection box by external force, the scorpion is prevented from being injured due to excessive extrusion, the normal extraction of scorpion venom is affected, or the scorpion is loosened to move randomly in the collection cavity, the venom is prevented from dripping in all parts of the collection cavity, and the efficiency and quality of extraction of scorpion venom are affected;

[0026] 4. Through the cooperation between the second motor, the second driving wheel, the collection box, the half gear, the driving block and the third rack, the driving block is driven to move a specified distance on the collection box. In addition, through the cooperation between the lower clamping block, the second rack, the third gear, the collection box and the first rack, the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are simultaneously driven to move in opposite directions, so that the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block are respectively in contact with the upper and lower sides of the scorpion's feelers, the movement of the scorpion on the collection box is preliminarily limited, the taking of scorpion venom is facilitated, the efficiency of taking scorpion venom is improved, and in addition, the power device is not required to drive the upper clamping block and the lower clamping block to move on the collection box, the space required for installation of the power device is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced;

[0027] In addition, after the driving block moves a distance, through the cooperation between the half cam and the second limiting slot, the sliding of the driving block on the collection box is limited, so that the driving block is prevented from being pushed to slide on the collection box by external force, the scorpion is prevented from being injured due to excessive extrusion, the normal extraction of scorpion venom is affected, or the scorpion is loosened to move randomly in the collection cavity, the venom is prevented from dripping in all parts of the collection cavity, and the efficiency and quality of extraction of scorpion venom are affected;

[0028] 5、Through the second slope and third slope respectively with scorpion contact, its in the entrance and outlet fall play buffering effect, avoid scorpion fall injury influence subsequent scorpion venom normal extraction;Through the collection cavity two side arc first slope, limit the activity range of scorpion in the collection cavity, make scorpion be in the middle of collection cavity, facilitate subsequent scorpion fixation, simultaneously avoid scorpion in collection cavity turn around, so as to fix scorpion in collection cavity according to the position and direction of imagination, improve the efficiency of subsequent venom taking;

[0029] In addition, by controlling the light source in the collection cavity, cooperating with the characteristics of scorpion existing shade, control the position of scorpion in the collection cavity, cooperate with the camera to observe its real position, facilitate the fixation of scorpion in the collection cavity, improve the efficiency of subsequent venom taking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 is the structure diagram of the box body of the present application. Figure 1

[0031] Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the collection box of the present application. Figure 2 Figure 3 is the structure diagram of the slider of the present application.

[0032] Figure 3 Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the roller of the present application.

[0033] Figure 5 is the structure diagram of the guide column of the present application. Figure 4 Figure 6 is the structure diagram of the protruding block of the present application.

[0034] Figure 5 Figure 7 is the structure diagram of the first driving wheel of the present application.

[0035] Figure 8 is the structure diagram of the upper clamp block and the lower clamp block of the present application. Figure 6 Figure 9 is the structure diagram of the half gear of the present application.

[0036] Figure 7 Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the half cam of the present application.

[0037] Figure 11 is the structure diagram of the box body of the present application. Figure 8 Figure 12 is the structure diagram of the collection box of the present application.

[0038] Figure 9 Figure 13 is the structure diagram of the slider of the present application.

[0039] Figure 14 is the structure diagram of the roller of the present application. Figure 10 Figure 15 is the structure diagram of the guide column of the present application.

[0040] Figure 16 is the structure diagram of the protruding block of the present application.

[0041] 1、Box body;2、Collection box;3、Inlet;4、Outlet;5、Collection cavity;6、Upper clamp block;7、Lower clamp block;8、Push block;9、Slider;10、Roller;11、Liquid taking channel;12、First electrode;13、Second electrode;

[0042] ​​​​​14, recess; 15, protrusion; 16, guide post; 17, guide block; 18, upper groove; 19, lower groove; 20, inclined groove;

[0043] 21, first limiting groove; 22, shifting groove; 23, first driving wheel; 24, first limiting wheel; 25, shifting rod; 26, first gear; 27, first motor; 28, second gear;

[0044] 29, buffer block; 30, return spring; 31, first rack; 32, second rack; 33, third gear; 34, driving block; 35, second limiting groove; 36, third rack; 37, second motor; 38, second driving wheel; 39, half cam; 40, half gear;

[0045] 41, contact portion; 42, first inclined surface; 43, second inclined surface; 44, third inclined surface; 45, conical surface; 46, camera; 47, light source. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The application will be further described below in connection with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to explain the application and not used to limit the scope of the application. Furthermore, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the application after reading the content of the application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the application.

[0047] The application provides a scorpion venom collecting device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 illustrated, comprising a plurality of collecting boxes 2 arranged on the box body 1 and used in cooperation with scorpions, and venom of a plurality of scorpions is collected, so that the efficiency of collecting scorpion venom is greatly improved, and manual grabbing of the scorpions is not needed, and the scorpions are prevented from escaping to harm the human body; the collecting box 2 is provided with an entrance 3 and an exit 4 at two ends thereof, and a collecting cavity 5 connected with the entrance 3 and the exit 4, so as to provide a place for the scorpions to enter and exit and collect the scorpion venom; the collecting box 2 is slidably connected with an upper clamping block 6 and a lower clamping block 7, the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 are respectively in contact with the scorpions, and the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 are respectively in contact with the pedipalps of the scorpions, so as to preliminarily limit the movement of the scorpions on the collecting box 2, facilitate subsequent collection of the scorpion venom, improve the efficiency of collecting the scorpion venom, and prevent the scorpions from escaping to harm the human body without manual grabbing of the scorpions;

[0048] The push block 8 is connected to the collection box 2 in transverse sliding mode, the end of the push block 8 is connected to the sliding block 9 in vertical sliding mode, the end of the sliding block 9 is connected to the roller 10 which is in rolling contact with the scorpion, the collection box 2 is provided with the liquid taking channel 11 which is in communication with the collection cavity 5, by driving the push block 8 to slide on the collection box 2 in transverse mode and driving the sliding block 9 to slide on the push block 8 in vertical mode, the roller 10 at the end of the sliding block 9 is driven to move obliquely downward, so that the roller 10 is in contact with the curled tail of the scorpion, by further driving the roller 10 to move obliquely downward, the tail of the scorpion is gradually unfolded, and the urticating spine of the scorpion is moved above the liquid taking channel 11, at the same time, by the contact of the roller 10 and the collection box 2 with the upper and lower sides of the tail of the scorpion respectively, the movement of the urticating spine of the scorpion in the collection cavity 5 is limited, the shaking of the tail of the scorpion during the collection process is avoided, the venom of the scorpion is prevented from dropping everywhere in the collection cavity 5, and the efficiency and quality of the collection of the venom of the scorpion are further improved.

[0049] The first electrode 12 which is in contact with the scorpion is arranged on the upper clamping block 6, the second electrode 13 which is in contact with the scorpion is arranged on the collection box 2, by the contact of the first electrode 12 with one of the pedipalps of the scorpion and the contact of the second electrode 13 with the rear abdomen of the scorpion, the continuous induction electric stimulation frequency is adjusted to 128 Hz, the voltage is 6-8 V, the scorpion is stimulated by intermittent power supply, the venom sac of the scorpion produces venom and discharges from the urticating spine, drops in the liquid taking channel 11, and the venom collected by the several collection boxes 2 is collected in the beaker outside through the liquid taking channel 11, so that the venom of multiple groups of scorpions is collected at the same time, and the efficiency of the collection of the venom of the scorpion is improved.

[0050] Preferably, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the slider 9 is provided with a groove 14, the end of the push block 8 is provided with a protrusion 15 which is in sliding connection with the groove 14, the left and right sides of the protrusion 15 are in contact with the slider 9 respectively, the two sides of the slider 9 are respectively provided with guide columns 16, the collection box 2 is provided with a guide block 17, the guide block 17 is respectively provided with an upper groove 18 and a lower groove 19, the upper groove 18 and the lower groove 19 are provided with an inclined groove 20, the guide column 16 is in sliding contact with the upper groove 18, the inclined groove 20 and the lower groove 19 in turn, by sliding the push block 8 on the collection box 2, the left and right sides of the protrusion 15 are in contact with the slider 9 respectively, the contact force generated after the two are in contact drives the slider 9 to slide along the horizontal direction together with the push block 8, at the same time, the guide column 16 provided on the two sides of the slider 9 slides into the inclined groove 20 from the upper groove 18 of the guide block 17, through the sliding contact between the inclined groove 20 and the guide column 16, the resulting component force drives the guide column 16 to slide downward, so that the slider 9 slides obliquely downward, the roller 10 provided at the end of the slider 10 moves obliquely downward, the roller 10 is in contact with the curled tail of the scorpion, the tail of the scorpion gradually expands, and the sting of the scorpion is fixed above the liquid taking channel 11, finally the guide column 16 moves into the lower groove 19, through the contact between the lower groove 19 and the upper side of the guide column 16, the upward movement is limited, avoiding the upward movement of the slider 9 during clamping, thereby limiting the movement of the scorpion sting in the collection cavity 5, avoiding the shaking of the tail of the scorpion during the collection process, causing the venom to drop everywhere in the collection cavity 5, further improving the efficiency and quality of taking scorpion venom.

[0051] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the push block 8 is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves 21, a push groove 22 is arranged between two adjacent first limiting grooves 21, a first driving wheel 23 is rotatably arranged on the collection box 2, the upper and lower sides of the first driving wheel 23 are respectively provided with a first limiting wheel 24 and a push rod 25, the side surface of the first limiting wheel 24 is in contact with the first limiting groove 21, the contact resistance generated after the two are in contact limits the sliding of the push block 8 on the collection box 2, avoiding the unintentional driving of the push block 8 to slide on the collection box 2 by external force, causing the scorpion to be squeezed too much and be injured, affecting the normal extraction of scorpion venom, or loosening the scorpion to cause it to move around in the collection cavity 5, causing the venom to drop everywhere in the collection cavity 5, affecting the efficiency and quality of the extraction of scorpion venom; the push rod 25 is in contact with the first push groove 22 and drives the push block 8 to slide on the collection box 2, thereby pushing the roller 10 to move obliquely downward on the collection box 2, realizing the fixation of the scorpion tail needle, avoiding the shaking of the tail of the scorpion during the collection process, causing the venom to drop everywhere in the collection cavity 5, further improving the efficiency and quality of taking scorpion venom.

[0052] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, one side of the first driving wheel 23 is provided with a first gear 26, and the collection box 2 is provided with a first motor 27, and the movable end of the first motor 27 is provided with a second gear 28 engaged with the first gear 26, which provides power for the rotation of the push block 8 on the collection box 2. Using a motor as a driving source makes the movement of the push block 8 on the collection box 2 more accurate, avoids excessive extrusion of scorpions or ineffective fixation of scorpions, and affects the efficiency and quality of scorpion venom extraction.

[0053] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the end of the sliding block 9 is slidingly connected with a buffer block 29 rotatably connected with the roller 10, and the buffer block 29 and the push block 8 are provided with a return spring 30. When the roller 10 is in excessive contact with the scorpion, the resistance will be transmitted to the buffer block 29, thereby offsetting the elastic force generated after the compression of the return spring 30, and additionally applying part of the pushing force to drive the buffer block 29 to slide on the push block 8, while compressing the return spring 30, thereby avoiding excessive extrusion of the scorpion and ensuring the efficiency and quality of subsequent scorpion venom extraction; when the sliding block 9 is reset upward, the elastic force generated after the compression of the return spring 30 will drive the buffer block 29 to reset until it is in contact with the sliding block 9.

[0054] Preferably, as shown in Figure 8 As shown, the two sides of the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 are respectively provided with a first rack 31 and a second rack 32, and the collection box 2 is rotatably connected with a third gear 33, which is engaged with the first rack 31 and the second rack 32. When the lower clamping block 7 is slid upward on the collection box 2, the second rack 32 provided on the two sides of the lower clamping block 7 will be moved together, and since the second rack 32 is engaged with the third gear 33, the third gear 33 will be driven to rotate on the collection box 2. Since the first rack 31 is also engaged with the third gear 33, the first rack 31 will be driven to move in the opposite direction, thereby simultaneously driving the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 to move in the opposite direction, so that the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 are in contact with the upper and lower sides of the scorpion's pedipalps, respectively, to preliminarily limit the movement of the scorpion on the collection box 2, facilitating the subsequent collection of scorpion venom and improving the efficiency of collecting scorpion venom. In addition, there is no need to set up a power device to drive the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 to move on the collection box 2, thereby reducing the space required for installation of the power device and the manufacturing cost.

[0055] Preferably, as shown in Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the end of the lower clamp block 7 is provided with a driving block 34 extending to the outside of the collection box 2, one side of the driving block 34 is provided with a second limiting groove 35 and a third rack 36, the collection box 2 is provided with a second motor 37, which provides power for the movement of the upper clamp block 6 and the lower clamp block 7, and uses the motor as the driving source, so that the push block 8 moves more accurately on the collection box 2, avoids excessive extrusion of scorpions or cannot effectively fix the scorpions, affects the efficiency and quality of scorpion venom extraction; the movable end of the second motor 37 is provided with a second driving wheel 38, the left and right sides of the second driving wheel 38 are respectively provided with a half cam 39 and a half gear 40, the half cam 39 is in contact with the second limiting groove 35 to limit the sliding of the driving block 34 on the collection box 2, avoid the external force accidentally pushing the driving block 34 to slide on the collection box 2, causing the scorpions to be injured due to excessive extrusion, affecting the normal extraction of scorpion venom, or loosening the scorpions to cause them to move around in the collection cavity 5, causing venom to drop everywhere in the collection cavity 5, affecting the efficiency and quality of scorpion venom extraction; the half gear 40 is engaged with the third rack 36 to drive the driving block 34 to move on the collection box 2, driving the upper clamp block 6 and the lower clamp block 7 to move on the collection box 2, preliminarily limiting the movement of the scorpions on the collection box 2, facilitating the subsequent collection of scorpion venom, and improving the efficiency of collecting scorpion venom.

[0056] Preferably, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 8 , the upper clamp block 6 and the lower clamp block 7 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped contact part 41 in contact with the scorpions, and the contact part 41 and the roller 10 are made of silica gel material, which avoids excessive extrusion of the scorpions to cause injury and ensures the efficiency and quality of subsequent extraction of scorpion venom.

[0057] Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the two sides of the collection cavity 5 are arc-shaped first inclined surfaces 42, which limit the movement range of the scorpions in the collection cavity 5, avoid the scorpions turning around in the collection cavity 5, and thus fix the scorpions in the collection cavity 5 in the intended position and direction, improving the efficiency of subsequent collection of venom; one side of the inlet 3 and the outlet 4 is respectively provided with a second inclined surface 43 and a third inclined surface 44, which plays a buffering role for the scorpions entering and leaving the collection cavity 5, and the end of the liquid taking channel 11 is a tapered surface 45, which facilitates the dropping of venom into the liquid taking channel 11, avoids the shaking of the tail of the scorpion during the collection process, causes the venom to drop everywhere in the collection cavity 5, and further improves the efficiency and quality of collecting scorpion venom.

[0058] Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the top of the collection box 2 is provided with a plurality of cameras 46 and light sources 47. The position of the scorpion is monitored by the camera 46, so as to control the movement of the upper clamp block 6, the lower clamp block 7 and the roller 10 in the collection box 2, better fix the scorpion at the designated position, improve the efficiency and quality of taking the scorpion venom, and turn on the corresponding position light source 47. Since the scorpion has the characteristics of seeking shade and avoiding sunlight, the light drives the scorpion to move in the collection cavity 5, so as to master the position of the scorpion in the collection cavity 5.

[0059] Embodiment 1

[0060] The present application provides a scorpion venom collection device, as shown in the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a single scorpion is put into the collection box 2 through the inlet 3 and enters the collection cavity 5 provided in the collection box 2. The upper clamp block 6 and the lower clamp block 7 provided on the collection box 2 are respectively in contact with the pedipalps of the scorpion, so as to preliminarily limit the movement of the scorpion on the collection box 2, facilitate the subsequent taking of the scorpion venom, improve the efficiency of taking the scorpion venom, and at the same time, without manually grabbing the scorpion, avoid the harm to the human body caused by the escape of the scorpion. In addition, the first electrode 12 provided on the upper clamp block 6 is in contact with one of the pedipalps of the scorpion.

[0061] Subsequently, the driving push block 8 is driven to slide horizontally on the collection box 2, and the sliding block 9 is driven to slide vertically on the push block 8, so as to drive the roller 10 at the end of the sliding block 9 to move obliquely downward, so that the roller 10 is in contact with the curled tail of the scorpion. By further driving the roller 10 to move obliquely downward, the tail of the scorpion is gradually unfolded, and the sting of the scorpion is moved above the liquid taking channel 11. At the same time, the roller 10 and the collection box 2 are respectively in contact with the upper and lower sides of the tail of the scorpion, so as to limit the movement of the sting of the scorpion in the collection cavity 5, avoid the shaking of the tail of the scorpion during the collection process, and cause the venom to drop everywhere in the collection cavity 5, so as to further improve the efficiency and quality of taking the scorpion venom. In addition, the second electrode 13 is in contact with the posterior abdomen of the scorpion. Then, the continuous induction electric stimulation frequency is adjusted to 128 Hz, and the voltage is 6-8 V. By intermittently electrifying the scorpion, the venom sac of the scorpion produces venom and discharges from the sting, drops into the liquid taking channel 11, and is collected into the beaker outside through the liquid taking channel 11, so as to take the venom of multiple groups of scorpions at the same time, and improve the efficiency of taking the scorpion venom. Finally, the scorpion whose venom is taken leaves the collection box 2 from the outlet 4. In addition, the collected venom needs to be vacuum dried or freeze-dried, so as to become dry venom, and facilitate the subsequent storage of the venom of the scorpion.

[0062] Embodiment 2

[0063] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in the accompanying drawings: Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , and Figure 7As shown, the first motor 27 drives the second gear 28 to rotate. Since the first drive wheel 23 has a first gear 26 that meshes with the second gear 28 on one side, the first drive wheel 23 is driven to rotate on the collection box 2. The use of the motor as the driving source makes the push block 8 move more accurately on the collection box 2, avoiding excessive squeezing of the scorpion or failure to effectively fix the scorpion, which would affect the efficiency and quality of scorpion venom extraction.

[0064] Subsequently, the first limiting wheel 24 on one side of the first drive wheel 23 slides out of the first limiting groove 21, releasing the restriction on the sliding of the push block 8 on the collection box 2. Then, the lever 25 on the other side of the first drive wheel 23 contacts the first lever groove 22. The force generated after the two contacts drives the push block 8 to slide a certain distance on the collection box 2. Repeating the above steps multiple times, the push block 8 slides a corresponding distance on the collection box 2 and contacts the slider 9 on the left and right sides of the protrusion 15 respectively. The force generated after the two contacts drives the slider 9 to slide laterally along with the push block 8. At the same time, the guide posts 16 on both sides of the slider 9 slide from the upper groove 18 of the guide block 17 into the inclined groove 20. The sliding contact between the inclined groove 20 and the guide post 16 generates a component force that drives the guide post 16 to slide downward, thereby causing the slider 9 to slide obliquely downward, driving the roller 10 at its end to move obliquely downward, so that the roller 10 contacts the curled tail of the scorpion, causing the scorpion's tail to gradually... The scorpion's stinger is unfolded and fixed above the liquid extraction channel 11. Finally, the guide post 16 moves into the lower groove 19, and the lower groove 19 contacts the upper side of the guide post 16, restricting upward movement. This prevents the slider 9 from moving upward during clamping, which would affect the stability of the overall structure. This, in turn, restricts the movement of the scorpion's stinger within the collection chamber 5, preventing the scorpion's tail from shaking during collection and causing venom to drip into various parts of the collection chamber 5, further improving the efficiency and quality of scorpion venom extraction. In addition, when the roller 10 makes excessive contact with the scorpion, it transmits resistance to the buffer block 29, thereby offsetting the rebound force generated after the return spring 30 is compressed, and applying additional thrust to drive the buffer block 29 to slide on the push block 8, compressing the return spring 30. This prevents excessive squeezing of the scorpion from causing injury, ensuring the efficiency and quality of subsequent scorpion venom extraction. At the same time, the roller 10 is made of silicone material, further reducing the damage to the scorpion caused by excessive squeezing, ensuring the efficiency and quality of subsequent scorpion venom extraction.

[0065] In addition, after each push block 8 moves a certain distance, it comes into contact with the first limiting groove 21 through the side of the first limiting wheel 24. The resistance generated after the two come into contact restricts the push block 8 from sliding on the collection box 2, so as to avoid the external force unintentionally driving the push block 8 to slide on the collection box 2, which would cause excessive pressure on the scorpion and injure it, affecting the normal extraction of scorpion venom, or loosening the scorpion and causing it to move around in the collection chamber 5, causing venom to drip into various parts of the collection chamber 5, affecting the efficiency and quality of scorpion venom extraction.

[0066] Example 3

[0067] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the second driving wheel 38 is driven to rotate on the collection box 2 by the second motor 37, so that the half cam 39 provided on one side of the second driving wheel 38 slides out of the second limiting groove 35, and the restriction of the sliding of the driving block 34 on the collection box 2 is removed. Then, the half gear 40 provided on the other side of the second driving wheel 38 moves to one side of the driving block 34 and re-engages with the third rack 36 provided on one side of the driving block 34. Through the force generated after the half gear 40 contacts the third rack 36, the driving block 34 is driven to move a distance on the collection box 2 until the half gear 40 slides off the driving block 34. The above steps are repeated several times to drive the driving block 34 to move a specified distance on the collection box 2, and simultaneously drive the second rack 32 provided on both sides of the lower clamping block 7 to move together. Since the second rack 32 is engaged with the third gear 33, the third gear 33 is driven to rotate on the collection box 2. Since the first rack 31 is also engaged with the third gear 33, the first rack 31 is driven to move in the opposite direction, thereby simultaneously driving the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 to move in the opposite direction. The upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 are in contact with the upper and lower sides of the scorpion's pedipalps, respectively, to preliminarily limit the movement of the scorpion on the collection box 2, facilitating the subsequent collection of scorpion venom and improving the efficiency of collecting scorpion venom. In addition, there is no need to provide a power device to drive the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 to move on the collection box 2, thereby reducing the space required for installation of the power device and the manufacturing cost. At the same time, the contact part 41 of the upper clamping block 6 and the lower clamping block 7 made of silica gel material is in contact with the scorpion, further reducing the damage caused by excessive extrusion to the scorpion, and ensuring the efficiency and quality of the subsequent extraction of scorpion venom.

[0068] In addition, after the driving block 34 moves a distance each time, the half cam 39 re-slides into the second limiting groove 35 so that the side surface thereof is in contact with the second limiting groove 35. The resistance generated after the two are in contact limits the sliding of the driving block 34 on the collection box 2, avoiding the unintentional sliding of the driving block 34 on the collection box 2 caused by external force, which may cause excessive extrusion of the scorpion, damage the scorpion, affect the normal extraction of scorpion venom, or loosen the scorpion, causing it to move around in the collection cavity 5, resulting in the dropping of venom in various places in the collection cavity 5, affecting the efficiency and quality of the extraction of scorpion venom.

[0069] Embodiment 4

[0070] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, after the scorpion is put into the entrance 3, it is contacted with the second slope 43, which buffers the falling of the scorpion, avoiding the impact of falling injury on the normal extraction of subsequent scorpion venom; after the scorpion enters the collection cavity 5, it is limited in the activity range in the collection cavity 5 through the arc-shaped first slope 42 on both sides of the collection cavity 5, so that the scorpion is in the middle part of the collection cavity 5, which is convenient for the subsequent fixation of the scorpion, and avoids the scorpion turning around in the collection cavity 5, so that the scorpion is fixed in the collection cavity 5 according to the designed position and direction, improving the efficiency of subsequent venom extraction; in addition, by closing the light source 47 at the middle position first and opening the light source 47 at the entrance 3 end and the outlet 4 end, the two ends of the collection cavity 5 are bright and the middle part is dark, because the scorpion has the characteristics of seeking shade and avoiding sunlight, it moves to the middle part of the collection cavity 5, the specific position of the scorpion is observed through the camera 46, the upper clamping block 6, the lower clamping block 7 and the roller 10 provided at the middle part are controlled to fix the scorpion, thereby improving the efficiency of scorpion venom extraction; after the venom is taken, the light source 47 at the middle position and the entrance 3 end is opened, and the light source 47 at the outlet 4 end is closed, so that the population end and the middle part of the collection cavity 5 are bright, and the outlet 4 end is dark, so that the scorpion moves to the outlet 4 of the collection cavity 5 and walks out of the collection box 2 from the outlet 4, and at the same time, the third slope 44 is contacted with the scorpion, which buffers the scorpion out of the collection cavity 5, avoiding the impact of falling injury on the normal extraction of subsequent scorpion venom.

Claims

1. A scorpion venom collection device, comprising a plurality of collection boxes (2) disposed on a housing (1) for use with scorpions, characterized in that: The collection box (2) has an inlet (3) and an outlet (4) for scorpions to enter and exit, and a collection chamber (5) connected to the inlet (3) and the outlet (4). The collection box (2) is slidably connected with an upper clamping block (6) and a lower clamping block (7). The upper clamping block (6) and the lower clamping block (7) are in contact with the scorpions. The collection box (2) is slidably connected with a push block (8) along the horizontal direction. The end of the push block (8) is slidably connected with a slider (9) along the vertical direction. The end of the slider (9) is rotatably connected with a roller (10) that is in contact with the scorpions. The collection box (2) is provided with a liquid collection channel (11) connected to the collection chamber (5). The upper clamping block (6) is provided with a first electrode (12) that is in contact with the scorpions. The collection box (2) is provided with a second electrode (13) that is in contact with the scorpions. The slider (9) is provided with a groove (14), and the end of the push block (8) is provided with a protrusion (15) that is slidably connected to the groove (14). The left and right sides of the protrusion (15) are in contact with the slider (9) respectively. The slider (9) is provided with guide posts (16) on both sides respectively. The collection box (2) is provided with a guide block (17). The guide block (17) is provided with an upper groove (18) and a lower groove (19) respectively. An inclined groove (20) is provided between the upper groove (18) and the lower groove (19). The guide post (16) is in slidable contact with the upper groove (18), the inclined groove (20) and the lower groove (19) in sequence. The push block (8) is provided with a plurality of first limiting grooves (21), and a chute (22) is provided between two adjacent first limiting grooves (21). It also includes a first drive wheel (23) rotatably mounted on the collection box (2). The upper and lower sides of the first drive wheel (23) are respectively provided with a first limiting wheel (24) and a lever (25). The first limiting wheel (24) contacts the first limiting groove (21) and restricts the push block (8) from sliding on the collection box (2). The lever (25) contacts the first chute (22) and drives the push block (8) to slide on the collection box (2).

2. The scorpion venom collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive wheel (23) has a first gear (26) on one side, and the collection box (2) has a first motor (27). The movable end of the first motor (27) has a second gear (28) that meshes with the first gear (26).

3. The scorpion venom collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the slider (9) is slidably connected to a buffer block (29) that is rotatably connected to the roller (10), and a return spring (30) is provided between the buffer block (29) and the push block (8).

4. The scorpion venom collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping block (6) and the lower clamping block (7) are respectively provided with a first rack (31) and a second rack (32) on both sides. A third gear (33) is rotatably connected to the collection box (2). The third gear (33) meshes with the first rack (31) and the second rack (32) at the same time.

5. The scorpion venom collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower clamping block (7) has a drive block (34) extending to the outside of the collection box (2) at its end. The drive block (34) has a second limiting groove (35) and a third rack (36) on one side. The collection box (2) has a second motor (37). The movable end of the second motor (37) has a second drive wheel (38). The left and right sides of the second drive wheel (38) have a half cam (39) and a half gear (40) respectively. The half cam (39) contacts the second limiting groove (35), and the half gear (40) meshes with the third rack (36).

6. The scorpion venom collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping block (6) and the lower clamping block (7) are respectively provided with arc-shaped contact parts (41) that come into contact with the scorpion. Both the contact parts (41) and the roller (10) are made of silicone.

7. The scorpion venom collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the collection chamber (5) are arc-shaped first inclined surfaces (42), the inlet (3) and outlet (4) are respectively provided with second inclined surfaces (43) and third inclined surfaces (44), and the end of the liquid collection channel (11) is a conical surface (45).

8. The scorpion venom collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the acquisition box (2) is equipped with several cameras (46) and light sources (47).

Images