A punching device for anti-deviating steel structure processing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of steel structure drilling, and specifically to an anti-deviating drilling device for steel structure processing, wherein a drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of a main frame, and a clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drilling mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a first top plate, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first top plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder, and a first rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate, and a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate, and a first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft, and an extension rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the pull rod, and a nut is arranged on the top of the extension rod, and the top of the extension rod contacts the outer surface of the nut, and a bolt is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nut, and a circular pressure plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt, so that the workpiece will not shake during drilling to cause deviation of the drilling hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of steel structure punching, and in particular to an anti-deviating punching device for steel structure processing. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure is a structure made of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates, and adopts rust removal and rust prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing. The components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets. The cross-section of the steel structure is usually an "I"-shaped structure. During the processing of the steel structure, it is usually necessary to drill holes in it through a drilling device to facilitate the subsequent bolt fixing of the steel structure.

[0003] The drilling devices commonly used in steel structure production currently have the following defects: it is not convenient to fix steel structures of different sizes during the drilling process, and the fixing firmness is poor, which causes the position of the steel structure to shift during the drilling process, affecting the quality. At the same time, it is not convenient to automatically adjust the drilling position, and the device has poor flexibility. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the anti-deviating punching device for steel structure processing described in the present invention comprises a main frame, the top of the main frame is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism, the outer surface of the drilling mechanism is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the outer surface of the drilling mechanism is fixedly connected with a protective device, the bottom of the main frame is provided with a cooling and collecting mechanism, and the bottom of the main frame is in contact with the cooling and collecting mechanism, and the inner wall of the main frame is fixedly connected with a chip pushing mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first top plate, an outer surface of the first top plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, an outer surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the top of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a first rotating plate, the outer surface of the first rotating plate is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a handle, the inner wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft, the outer surface of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a pull rod, the outer surface of the pull rod is rotatably connected to an extension rod, a nut is provided on the top of the extension rod, and the top of the extension rod is in contact with the outer surface of the nut, a bolt is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the nut, a circular pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt, a rubber anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping plate, the top of the first top plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft The outer surface of the piston cylinder is slidably connected to the second fixed block, and the outer surface of the piston cylinder is slidably connected to the third fixed block. The outer surface of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the air nozzle. When a workpiece needs to be clamped, the cylinder pushes the clamping plate to clamp the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece will not be displaced left and right during drilling. At the same time, the handle is pulled up, and the pull rod pulls the extension rod so that the circular pressure plate is pressed on the workpiece to form a downward pressure to further fix the workpiece. When drilling, the workpiece will not shake and cause the drilling hole to deviate. When the cylinder moves, the piston rod is driven to move in the piston cylinder, and air is sucked into the piston cylinder, and then blown out by the ventilation nozzle to blow away the debris on the surface of the workpiece and the debris on the clamping mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes a support frame, a first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixed frame, a first screw is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first motor, a moving block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first screw, a linear module is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linear module, a second motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second motor, a drill clamp is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second motor, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main frame, a second screw is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third motor, a load-bearing plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second screw, the first motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the moving block moves, and the linear module moves, the linear module drives the second motor to drive the drill clamp to rotate, and the third motor rotates, so as to drive the load-bearing plate to move, thereby ensuring accurate alignment and no position offset.

[0007] Preferably, the protective device includes a first protective shell, a slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the first protective shell, a knob is provided on the outer surface of the first protective shell, and the outer surface of the first protective shell is in contact with the outer surface of the knob, the inner wall of the knob is rotatably connected to the second protective shell, the outer surface of the second protective shell is fixedly connected to an external plate, the inner wall of the external plate is provided with a collecting box, and the inner wall of the external plate is in contact with the outer surface of the collecting box, the outer surface of the second protective shell is fixedly connected to a scraper strip, the inner wall of the second protective shell is provided with an inner wall cleaning mechanism, and the inner wall of the second protective shell is in contact with the outer surface of the inner wall cleaning mechanism, the position of the first protective shell can be adjusted by the slide groove, and the knob is tightened to clean the debris splashed on the protective device through the movement of the inner wall cleaning mechanism, so as to prevent the drill bit from breaking during operation and injuring the operator, reduce the processing noise, and limit the range of debris splashing.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall cleaning mechanism includes a rack, the outer surface of the rack is meshingly connected to a gear, the inner wall of the gear is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft, the outer surface of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, the outer surface of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, the outer surface of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod, the outer surface of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to a collecting plate, the inner wall of the collecting plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a roller, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second rotating plate, and the second rotating shaft rotates through the meshing of the rack and the gear, so that the third connecting rod drives the collecting plate to reciprocate, and during the movement, the roller rubs against the inner wall of the second protective shell, driving the second rotating plate to rotate, and hanging the garbage in the inner wall of the collecting plate into the collecting box, so that the second protective shell will not accumulate too much debris, causing dripping during processing, affecting the processing, and placing the debris in the collection box further improves the cleaning ability.

[0009] Preferably, the cooling collection mechanism includes a filter box, a coolant tank is provided on the outer surface of the filter box, and the outer surface of the filter box is in contact with the inner wall of the coolant tank, a connecting valve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting valve, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pump, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pump. The water pump draws out the coolant and sprays it through the nozzle to cool the drill bit, thereby reducing the risk of drill bit breakage and improving processing efficiency. The coolant is filtered through the filter box so that it can be reused, reducing costs. The filter box and the coolant tank are separately arranged and can be directly drawn out, which is convenient for debris recovery and filter box cleaning.

[0010] Preferably, the chip pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic block, an inner wall of the hydraulic block is provided with a first pressure plate, and the inner wall of the hydraulic block contacts with the outer surface of the first pressure plate, the outer surface of the first pressure plate is fixedly connected to a first push rod, the outer surface of the first push rod is fixedly connected to a pressing plate, the inner wall of the hydraulic block is fixedly connected to a second pressure plate, the outer surface of the second pressure plate is fixedly connected to a first spring, the inner wall of the first spring is provided with a second push rod, and the inner wall of the first spring contacts with the outer surface of the second push rod, the outer surface of the second push rod is fixedly connected to a pushing plate, and the outer surface of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to a swinging and wiping mechanism. By pressing the pressing plate, the first pressure plate is pushed, driving the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic block to push the second pressure plate, so that the pushing plate is pushed out, and the debris on the load-bearing plate is cleaned into the filter box. When the pressing plate is not under force, the first spring resets the second pressure plate and the pressing plate to ensure that the next clamping of the workpiece will not be affected by the debris, resulting in uneven clamping and drilling deviation, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy of multiple processing.

[0011] Preferably, the swinging and wiping mechanism includes a rotating block, the bottom inner wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a swing rod, the outer surface of the swing rod is provided with a limit plate, the outer surface of the swing rod is in contact with the outer surface of the limit plate, the outer surface of the swing rod is fixedly connected to a second spring, the outer surface of the second spring is fixedly connected to a cylindrical plate, the outer surface of the hydraulic block is fixedly connected to a triangular block, when the push plate is reset, the swing rod will contact the triangular plate and scrape off the debris attached to the surface of the push plate, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the push plate when it moves next time, and will not be affected by the attached debris.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. The present invention provides a clamping mechanism. When a workpiece needs to be clamped, the cylinder pushes the clamping plate to clamp the workpiece, ensuring that the workpiece will not be displaced left and right during drilling. At the same time, the handle is pulled up, and the pull rod pulls the extension rod, so that the circular pressure plate is pressed on the workpiece to form a downward pressure, which further fixes the workpiece. When drilling, the workpiece will not shake and cause the drill hole to deviate. When the cylinder moves, it drives the piston rod to move in the piston cylinder, sucking air into the piston cylinder, and then blowing it out from the ventilator to blow away the debris on the surface of the workpiece and the debris on the clamping mechanism.

[0014] 2. The present invention provides a protective device. The position of the first protective shell can be adjusted through a slide groove and tightened by a knob. The debris splashed on the protective device can be cleaned through the movement of the inner wall cleaning mechanism, thereby preventing the drill bit from breaking during operation and injuring the operator, reducing processing noise, and limiting the range of debris splashing.

[0015] 3. The present invention sets an inner wall cleaning mechanism, which is driven by the meshing of the rack and the gear to rotate the second rotating shaft, so that the third connecting rod drives the collecting plate to reciprocate. During the movement, the roller rubs against the inner wall of the second protective shell, driving the second rotating plate to rotate, and the garbage in the inner wall of the collecting plate is hung in the collecting box, so that the second protective shell will not accumulate too much debris, causing dripping during processing and affecting the processing. The debris is placed in the collection box to further improve the cleaning ability.

[0016] 4. The present invention provides a cooling mechanism, and a water pump draws out the coolant, which is sprayed out through a nozzle to cool the drill bit, thereby reducing the risk of drill bit breakage and improving processing efficiency. The coolant is filtered through a filter box so that it can be reused, thereby reducing costs. The filter box and the coolant tank are separately provided and can be directly drawn out, which is convenient for debris recovery and filter box cleaning.

[0017] 5. The present invention sets a chip pushing mechanism, and by pressing the pressing plate, the first pressure plate is pushed, which drives the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic block to push the second pressure plate, so that the pushing plate is pushed out, and the debris on the load-bearing plate is cleaned into the filter box. When the pressing plate is not under force, the first spring resets the second pressure plate and the pressing plate, ensuring that the next clamping of the workpiece will not be affected by the debris, resulting in uneven clamping and drilling deviation, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy of multiple processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention as a whole;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner wall cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the chip pushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the swing and rubbing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] In the figure: 1, main frame; 2, drilling mechanism; 3, clamping mechanism; 4, protection device; 5, cooling and collecting mechanism; 6, chip pushing mechanism; 21, support frame; 22, first fixed frame; 23, first motor; 24, first screw rod; 25, linear module; 26, second motor; 27, drill clamp; 28, third motor; 29, second screw rod; 210, load-bearing plate; 211, moving block; 31, first top plate; 32, cylinder; 33, Clamp; 34, first rotating plate; 35, connecting plate; 36, handle; 37, first connecting shaft; 38, pull rod; 39, extension rod; 310, nut; 311, bolt; 312, circular pressure plate; 313, rubber anti-slip strip; 314, first connecting block; 315, piston rod; 316, piston cylinder; 317, second fixed block; 318, third fixed block; 319, air nozzle; 41, first protective shell; 42, slide groove; 43. knob; 44. second protective housing; 45. external plate; 46. collection box; 47. scraper; 48. inner wall cleaning mechanism; 481. rack; 482. gear; 483. second connecting shaft; 484. first connecting rod; 485. second connecting rod; 486. third connecting rod; 487. collection plate; 488. first rotating shaft; 489. roller; 410. second rotating plate; 51. filter box; 52. coolant tank; 53. Connecting valve; 54, water pipe; 55, water pump; 56, nozzle; 61, hydraulic block; 62, first pressure plate; 63, first push rod; 64, pressing plate; 65, second pressure plate; 66, first spring; 67, second push rod; 68, pushing plate; 69, swinging and wiping mechanism; 691, rotating block; 692, second rotating shaft; 693, swinging rod; 694, limiting plate; 695, second spring; 696, cylindrical plate; 697, triangular block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0028] Example, using Figure 1-Figure 8 An anti-deviating punching device for steel structure processing according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the anti-deviation punching device for steel structure processing described in the present invention includes a main frame 1, a drilling mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1, a clamping mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drilling mechanism 2, a protective device 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drilling mechanism 2, a cooling collection mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the main frame 1, and the bottom of the main frame 1 is in contact with the cooling collection mechanism 5, and a chip pushing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main frame 1.

[0030] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a first top plate 31, the outer surface of the first top plate 31 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 32, the outer surface of the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 33, the top of the clamping plate 33 is fixedly connected to a first rotating plate 34, the outer surface of the first rotating plate 34 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 35, the outer surface of the connecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to a handle 36, the inner wall of the connecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft 37, the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 37 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 38, the outer surface of the pull rod 38 is rotatably connected to an extension rod 39, and the extension rod 39 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull rod 38. The top of the first top plate 31 is provided with a nut 310, and the top of the extension rod 39 is in contact with the outer surface of the nut 310, the inner wall of the nut 310 is rotatably connected with a bolt 311, the outer surface of the bolt 311 is fixedly connected with a circular pressure plate 312, the outer surface of the clamping plate 33 is fixedly connected with a rubber anti-slip strip 313, the top of the first top plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 314, the outer surface of the first connecting block 314 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 315, the outer surface of the piston rod 315 is slidably connected with a piston cylinder 316, and the outer surface of the piston cylinder 316 is slidably connected. The second fixing block 317 is connected to the piston cylinder 316, and the third fixing block 318 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the piston cylinder 316. The air nozzle 319 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the piston cylinder 316. When a workpiece needs to be clamped, the clamping plate 33 is pushed by the cylinder 32 to clamp the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece will not be displaced left and right during drilling. At the same time, the handle 36 is pulled up, the connecting plate 35 is rotated, and the pull rod 38 pulls the extension rod 39, so that the circular pressure plate 312 is pressed on the workpiece, and the bolt 311 can move on the inner wall of the extension rod 39 to adjust the position of the circular pressure plate 312 , fixed by nut 310, the circular pressure plate 312 forms downward pressure to further fix the workpiece, so that the workpiece will not shake during drilling and cause the drilling hole to deviate, thereby ensuring the processing accuracy. At the same time, when the cylinder 32 moves, it drives the third fixed block 318 to move, and the third fixed block 318 drives the piston rod 315 to move in the piston cylinder 316, sucking air into the piston cylinder 316, and then blowing it out through the ventilation nozzle 319, blowing away the debris on the surface of the workpiece and the debris on the clamping mechanism 3, ensuring that the next clamping will not be affected and unstable clamping will occur.

[0031] The drilling mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21, a first fixed frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 21, a first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first fixed frame 22, a first screw rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first motor 23, a moving block 211 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the moving block 211, a linear module 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linear module 25, a second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second motor 26, a drill clamp 27 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second motor 26, a third motor 28 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main frame 1, a second screw rod 29 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third motor 28, a load-bearing plate 210 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod 29, the first motor 23 drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the moving block 211 moves, drives the linear module 25 to move, the linear module 25 drives the second motor 26 to drive the drill clamp 27 to rotate, and drills the workpiece, the third motor 28 rotates, drives the load-bearing plate 210 to move, positioning is faster, chip removal is more convenient, and waste chips will not accumulate. Ensure accurate alignment and no positional deviation.

[0032] The protection device 4 includes a first protection shell 41, the outer surface of the first protection shell 41 is provided with a slide groove 42, the outer surface of the first protection shell 41 is provided with a knob 43, and the outer surface of the first protection shell 41 is in contact with the outer surface of the knob 43, the inner wall of the knob 43 is rotatably connected to the second protection shell 44, the outer surface of the second protection shell 44 is fixedly connected to an external plate 45, the inner wall of the external plate 45 is provided with a collection box 46, and the inner wall of the external plate 45 is in contact with the outer surface of the collection box 46, the outer surface of the second protection shell 44 is fixedly connected to a scraper strip 47, and the second The inner wall of the second protective shell 44 is provided with an inner wall cleaning mechanism 48, and the inner wall of the second protective shell 44 contacts the outer surface of the inner wall cleaning mechanism 48. The position of the first protective shell 41 can be adjusted through the slide groove 42 to adapt to the protection of different workpieces, and it is more applicable. By tightening the knob 43, the debris splashed on the protective device 4 is cleaned through the movement of the inner wall cleaning mechanism 48 to prevent dripping onto the workpiece and affecting the processing during work. The protective device 4 can prevent the drill bit from breaking during work and injuring the operator, reduce the processing noise, and limit the range of debris splashing.

[0033] The inner wall cleaning mechanism 48 includes a rack 481, the outer surface of the rack 481 is meshedly connected with a gear 482, the inner wall of the gear 482 is fixedly connected with a second connecting shaft 483, the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 483 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 484, the outer surface of the first connecting rod 484 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 485, the outer surface of the second connecting rod 485 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 486, the outer surface of the third connecting rod 486 is fixedly connected with a collecting plate 487, the inner wall of the collecting plate 487 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 488, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 488 is fixedly connected with a roller 489, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 488 is fixedly connected with a second rotating plate 410, and when the first protective shell 41 is moved, the meshing of the rack 481 and the gear 482 Driven by the combination, the second rotating shaft 692 rotates on the inner wall of the second protective shell 44, driving the first connecting rod 484 and the second connecting rod 485 to move, so that the third connecting rod 486 drives the collecting plate 487 to reciprocate, and the debris on the inner wall of the second protective shell 44 is collected on the inner wall of the collecting plate 487. During the movement, the roller 489 rubs against the inner wall of the second protective shell 44, driving the second rotating plate 410 to rotate, and scraping the garbage on the inner wall of the collecting plate 487 into the collecting box 46, so that the second protective shell 44 will not accumulate too much debris, causing dripping during processing and affecting the processing. The debris is cleaned into the collecting box 46 through the second rotating plate 410 to ensure that the collecting plate 487 will not overflow, further improving the cleaning ability. At the same time, the collecting box 46 is convenient to take and easy to clean.

[0034] The cooling collection mechanism 5 includes a filter box 51, a coolant tank 52 is provided on the outer surface of the filter box 51, and the outer surface of the filter box 51 is in contact with the inner wall of the coolant tank 52, a connecting valve 53 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting valve 53, a water pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pipe 54, a water pump 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pipe 54, and a nozzle 56 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pump 55. The water pump 55 extracts the coolant and sprays it through the nozzle 56 to cool the drill bit, thereby reducing the risk of drill bit breakage and improving processing efficiency. The debris is filtered by the filter box 51 and collected in the debris box to achieve solid-liquid separation, so that the coolant can be reused, reducing the cost. The filter box 51 and the coolant tank 52 are separately arranged and can be directly extracted, which is convenient to take, convenient for debris recovery and cleaning of the filter box 51, reducing costs and making the debris recyclable.

[0035] The chip pushing mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic block 61, the inner wall of the hydraulic block 61 is provided with a first pressure plate 62, and the inner wall of the hydraulic block 61 is in contact with the outer surface of the first pressure plate 62, the outer surface of the first pressure plate 62 is fixedly connected with a first push rod 63, the outer surface of the first push rod 63 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 64, the inner wall of the hydraulic block 61 is fixedly connected with a second pressure plate 65, the outer surface of the second pressure plate 65 is fixedly connected with a first spring 66, the inner wall of the first spring 66 is provided with a second push rod 67, and the inner wall of the first spring 66 is in contact with the outer surface of the second push rod 67, the outer surface of the second push rod 67 is fixedly connected with a push rod Plate 68, the outer surface of the push plate 68 is fixedly connected with a swinging and wiping mechanism 69, the load-bearing plate 210 moves to contact the pressing plate 64, pushes the first pressure plate 62, and drives the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic block 61 to push the second pressure plate 65, so that the pushing plate 68 is pushed out, and the debris on the load-bearing plate 210 is cleaned into the filter box 51. When the load-bearing plate 210 leaves, the pressing plate 64 is not subjected to force, and the first spring 66 resets the second pressure plate 65 and the pressing plate 64 to prepare for subsequent cleaning, ensuring that the next clamping of the workpiece will not be affected by the debris, resulting in uneven clamping and drilling deviation, ensuring the processing accuracy of multiple processing and improving product quality.

[0036] The swinging and wiping mechanism 69 includes a rotating block 691, and the bottom inner wall of the rotating block 691 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 692, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 692 is fixedly connected to a swing rod 693, and the outer surface of the swing rod 693 is provided with a limit plate 694, and the outer surface of the swing rod 693 contacts the outer surface of the limit plate 694, and the outer surface of the swing rod 693 is fixedly connected to a second spring 695, and the outer surface of the second spring 695 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical plate 696, and the outer surface of the hydraulic block 61 is fixedly connected to a triangular block 697. When the push plate 68 is reset, the swing rod 693 will contact the triangular plate. With the reset, the swing rod 693 rotates around the second rotating shaft 692 to scrape off the debris attached to the surface of the push plate 68. When the push plate moves forward and does not contact the triangular plate, it is reset under the action of the second spring 695, so as to ensure that the cleaning effect of the push plate 68 will not be affected by the attached debris when it moves next time.

[0037] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0038] During operation, the workpiece is placed on the load-bearing plate 210, the cylinder 32 is turned on to push the clamping plate 33 to clamp the workpiece, the handle 36 is pushed to press the circular pressing plate 312 on the workpiece, and when clamping, the clamping plate 33 moves to move the third fixed plate, the piston cylinder 316 moves, and the air is sucked in. The third motor 28 and the first motor 23 are turned on to drive the load-bearing plate 210 and the linear module 25 to move quickly, and the position calibration is performed. After positioning, the linear module 25 drives the second motor 26 to move, and the workpiece is drilled. The water pump 55 is turned on to extract the coolant in the coolant tank 52 and spray it through the nozzle 56 to cool the drill bit. The drill bit is protected by adjusting the first protective shell. After the work is completed, the clamping mechanism 3 is released, the cylinder 32 is reset, the piston cylinder 316 will suck in air and spray it out through the air nozzle 319, move the load-bearing plate 210, press the pressing plate 64, push the push plate 68 out, and clean the surface of the load-bearing plate 210. After the cleaning is completed, the moving block 211 moves away from the pressing plate 64, the first spring 66 resets the pressing plate 64, the push plate 68 moves backward, the swing rod 693 contacts the triangular plate, rotates around the second rotating shaft 692, and cleans the push plate 68. When the push plate 68 is pushed out, the swing rod 693 is reset under the action of the second spring 695, and the debris falls into the filter box 51 with the coolant, and the debris stays in the filter box 51. The coolant is filtered and flows into the coolant tank 52.

[0039] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A punching device for anti-deviating steel structure processing, comprising a main frame (1), Features: The top of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a drilling mechanism (2), the outer surface of the drilling mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a clamping mechanism (3), the outer surface of the drilling mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a protective device (4), the bottom of the main frame (1) is provided with a cooling collection mechanism (5), and the bottom of the main frame (1) is in contact with the cooling collection mechanism (5), and the inner wall of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a chip pushing mechanism (6); The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a first top plate (31), the outer surface of the first top plate (31) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (32), the outer surface of the cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (33), the top of the clamping plate (33) is fixedly connected to a first rotating plate (34), the outer surface of the first rotating plate (34) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (35), the outer surface of the connecting plate (35) is fixedly connected to a handle (36), the inner wall of the connecting plate (35) is fixedly connected to a first connecting shaft (37), the outer surface of the first connecting shaft (37) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (38), the outer surface of the pull rod (38) is rotatably connected to an extension rod (39), the top of the extension rod (39) is provided with a nut (310), and the top of the extension rod (39) has a nut (311). The outer surfaces of the nut (310) are in contact with each other, the inner wall of the nut (310) is rotatably connected to a bolt (311), the outer surface of the bolt (311) is fixedly connected to a circular pressure plate (312), the outer surface of the clamping plate (33) is fixedly connected to a rubber anti-slip strip (313), the top of the first top plate (31) is fixedly connected to a first connecting block (314), the outer surface of the first connecting block (314) is fixedly connected to a piston rod (315), the outer surface of the piston rod (315) is slidably connected to a piston cylinder (316), the outer surface of the piston cylinder (316) is slidably connected to a second fixed block (317), the outer surface of the piston cylinder (316) is fixedly connected to a third fixed block (318), and the outer surface of the piston cylinder (316) is fixedly connected to an air nozzle (319); The chip pushing mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic block (61), the inner wall of the hydraulic block (61) is provided with a first pressure plate (62), and the inner wall of the hydraulic block (61) is in contact with the outer surface of the first pressure plate (62), the outer surface of the first pressure plate (62) is fixedly connected with a first push rod (63), the outer surface of the first push rod (63) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (64), the inner wall of the hydraulic block (61) is fixedly connected with a second pressure plate (65), the outer surface of the second pressure plate (65) is fixedly connected with a first spring (66), the inner wall of the first spring (66) is provided with a second push rod (67), and the inner wall of the first spring (66) is in contact with the outer surface of the second push rod (67), the outer surface of the second push rod (67) is fixedly connected with a push plate (68), and the outer surface of the push plate (68) is fixedly connected with a swinging and wiping mechanism (69); The swinging and wiping mechanism (69) comprises a rotating block (691), the bottom inner wall of the rotating block (691) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (692), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (692) is fixedly connected to a swing rod (693), the outer surface of the swing rod (693) is provided with a limit plate (694), the outer surface of the swing rod (693) is in contact with the outer surface of the limit plate (694), the outer surface of the swing rod (693) is fixedly connected to a second spring (695), the outer surface of the second spring (695) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical plate (696), and the outer surface of the hydraulic block (61) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (697).

2. A punching device for anti-deviating steel structure processing according to claim 1, Features: The drilling mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (21), the top of the support frame (21) is fixedly connected to a first fixed frame (22), the outer surface of the first fixed frame (22) is fixedly connected to a first motor (23), the outer surface of the first motor (23) is fixedly connected to a first screw rod (24), the outer surface of the first screw rod (24) is fixedly connected to a moving block (211), the outer surface of the moving block (211) is fixedly connected to a linear module (25), the outer surface of the linear module (25) is fixedly connected to a second motor (26), the outer surface of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected to a drill clamp (27), the outer surface of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a third motor (28), the outer surface of the third motor (28) is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (29), and the outer surface of the second screw rod (29) is rotatably connected to a load-bearing plate (210).

3. The punching device for anti-deviating steel structure processing according to claim 1, Features: The cooling collection mechanism (5) comprises a filter box (51), a coolant box (52) is arranged on the outer surface of the filter box (51), and the outer surface of the filter box (51) is in contact with the inner wall of the coolant box (52), a connecting valve (53) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the coolant box (52), a water pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting valve (53), a water pump (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pipe (54), and a nozzle (56) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water pump (55).

4. The punching device for anti-deviating steel structure processing according to claim 2, Features: The top of the load-bearing plate (210) is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism (3).

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