An underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform

By building an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform in a sea with poor water quality, the problem of difficulty in underwater sightseeing is solved, rich tourist experience and educational content is provided, and the development of the underwater sightseeing industry has been promoted.

CN118637029BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18TIANJIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410836170.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In sea areas with poor water quality, it is difficult for the existing technology to achieve underwater sightseeing, which makes people unable to meet the needs of underwater sightseeing.

Method used

Design an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform, including a breeding unit, a sightseeing unit, a control unit and a stability maintenance unit. By building a breeding unit underwater, favorable conditions are set up suitable for the life of landscape fish species, and a double-layer sightseeing channel and LED screen are set up in the sightseeing unit to provide dynamic visual effects and human-computer interaction functions.

Benefits of technology

Underwater sightseeing is realized in seas with poor water quality, expanding tourists' range of activities and sightseeing experience, improving environmental protection awareness and scientific literacy, and opening up a new development direction for the underwater sightseeing industry.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform, which belongs to the field of marine fishery technology, and includes a breeding unit, a sightseeing unit, a control unit and a stabilization unit. The breeding unit includes a breeding pool and a treatment pool arranged at the bottom of the breeding pool. The sightseeing unit is arranged at the periphery of the breeding unit. The control unit includes a control room and a power supply component and a control platform arranged in the control room. The stabilization unit includes an above-water platform and a height adjustment device and a pile foundation anchoring group connected to the above-water platform. The above-water platform is fixedly connected to the upper four sides of the breeding pool. The present invention solves the problem that underwater sightseeing cannot be carried out due to water quality restrictions by constructing an artificial breeding platform in a sea area with poor water quality and setting favorable conditions suitable for the life of landscape fish species through a control unit.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of marine fishery, in particular to an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform. Background Art

[0002] As people's material conditions gradually become richer, their enthusiasm for exploring and relaxing in the underwater world and coastal tourism is gradually increasing. Underwater buildings such as underwater hotels and restaurants have emerged. Such underwater buildings have problems such as high cost, long construction period, and high pollution. Ship-type sightseeing facilities are popular for their convenience of movement and high acceptance. They can be roughly divided into two categories: underwater sightseeing ships and semi-submersible sightseeing ships. Compared with traditional diving activities, hull-type sightseeing projects are more operational and safer, and have a wider audience range (no diving certificate is required). However, due to the limited space of the hull, the range of activities of tourists is limited, which affects the tourists' activity experience. At the same time, ship-type facilities only conduct sightseeing activities through sightseeing windows, the observation field of view is subject to certain restrictions, and the observation of species is more random.

[0003] In addition, in my country's Bohai Sea, Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay and other sea areas, the seawater carries a large amount of sand and silt, and due to the influence of land-based pollution, the water quality in these sea areas is relatively turbid and has low transparency. In such sea areas, due to the limitation of water quality conditions, there is a lack of natural conditions for underwater sightseeing, which cannot meet people's needs for underwater sightseeing.

[0004] Based on the above problems, in order to achieve the purpose of underwater sightseeing through artificial breeding in sea areas with poor water quality, an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform, which solves the problem of underwater sightseeing being unable to be carried out due to water quality restrictions by constructing an artificial breeding platform in a sea area with poor water quality and setting favorable conditions suitable for the life of landscape fish species through a control unit.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform, including a breeding unit, a sightseeing unit, a control unit and a stabilization unit. The breeding unit includes a breeding pond and a treatment pond arranged at the bottom of the breeding pond. The sightseeing unit is arranged on the periphery of the breeding unit. The control unit includes a control room and a power supply component and a control platform arranged in the control room. The stabilization unit includes an above-water platform and a height adjustment device and a pile foundation anchoring group connected to the above-water platform. The above-water platform is fixedly connected to the top and around of the breeding pond.

[0007] Preferably, the breeding pond is configured as a transparent box structure with an open upper end to facilitate people to view the scenery; the four side walls of the breeding pond are made of tempered glass or acrylic glass with an inner interlayer containing pressure-increase-resistant wire; a lighting assembly is provided on the side walls of the breeding pond, and the lighting assembly consists of a plurality of lighting lamps and a sterilizing lamp, the lighting lamp facilitates people to view the interior, and the sterilizing lamp sterilizes the water inside.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the breeding pond is configured as a sloped pool bottom, a partitioning net is provided above the sloped pool bottom, and plants such as algae can be planted on the sloped pool bottom. A sewage outlet is provided in the middle of the sloped pool bottom, and a switch valve is provided at the sewage outlet. The sewage outlet is connected to the solid waste treatment device in the treatment pool through a sewage pipe, and the water outlet of the solid waste treatment device is connected to the sewage treatment device. Conventional treatment devices are used for the solid waste treatment device and the sewage treatment device; a three-way valve is provided at the water outlet of the sewage treatment device, and the other two ends of the three-way valve are respectively connected to the water supply pipe and the sea discharge pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a seawater treatment device is provided in the treatment pool, a first pump is connected to the water inlet of the seawater treatment device, the first pump is connected to the seawater through a pipeline, the water outlet of the seawater treatment device is connected to the water supply pipe through a seawater solenoid valve, and the water supply pipe penetrates the sloped bottom of the breeding pond and penetrates into the breeding pond.

[0010] Preferably, the sightseeing unit is configured as a box body surrounding the outside of the breeding unit, and the sightseeing unit is provided with sightseeing passages arranged up and down, which are built around the breeding pool, and the upper sightseeing passage is arranged above the middle of the breeding pool, and the lower sightseeing passage is arranged above the partition net of the breeding pool. The sightseeing unit is provided with an elevator connected to the sightseeing passage, and the upper end of the elevator shaft of the elevator extends to the upper end of the water platform. The elevator can reach the treatment pool at the lower end, which is convenient for staff to enter the treatment pool for equipment maintenance. An LED screen is provided on the inner wall of the box of the sightseeing unit to realize human-computer interaction and knowledge popularization functions. The LED screen can be set as a screen with a touch screen function, which can present the pictures in the landscape device through the control platform, and tourists can also popularize scientific knowledge by clicking on relevant content.

[0011] Preferably, a fresh water supply device is provided on the water platform, and the fresh water supply device is connected with the breeding pond through a fresh water solenoid valve. A ventilation device is provided on the water platform, and the ventilation device includes a fan and an air purifier. The ventilation device is connected with the sightseeing passage, the elevator and the treatment pool through a ventilation duct, so that the air inside the entire device is unobstructed.

[0012] Preferably, a temperature control device and a salinity control device are provided inside the breeding pond; the salinity control device is a salinity sensor, and the temperature control device is a temperature sensor, a heating device and a cooling device, and the temperature sensor, the heating device, the cooling device and the salinity sensor are all connected to the control platform signal.

[0013] Preferably, a solar photovoltaic panel roof is arranged above the water platform of the stabilization unit, and the photovoltaic components of the solar photovoltaic panel roof are connected to the power supply components in the control room through photovoltaic cables. Level detectors are arranged around the water platform to monitor the horizontal angle of the entire water platform and transmit relevant information to the control center.

[0014] Preferably, the height adjustment device includes a buoyancy support assembly, a telescopic assembly and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water platform, and the fixed plate is connected to the buoyancy support assembly through the telescopic assembly; the pile foundation anchoring group includes a plurality of underwater pile foundations and a plurality of steel chains, and the underwater pile foundations are respectively connected to the bottom of the buoyancy support assembly and the bottom of the box of the sightseeing unit through the steel chains.

[0015] Preferably, the control platform is connected to the lighting component, the three-way valve, the seawater solenoid valve, the freshwater solenoid valve, the LED screen, the ventilation device, the telescopic component, and the level detector signal.

[0016] Therefore, the underwater viewing device based on the ocean platform of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) By constructing aquaculture units underwater, it is possible to explore and promote the development of the underwater tourism industry in sea areas with poor water quality. A double-layer underwater sightseeing channel is designed in the viewing device, providing tourists with a free and safe walking space, further expanding their sightseeing experience and range of activities, and achieving dual viewing above and below the water, thereby bringing greater potential value to this industry.

[0018] (2) In the present invention, an LED screen is also provided on the inner wall of the sightseeing unit, which not only provides dynamic visual effects but also has a human-computer interaction function. The LED screen can present the images in the landscape device, and can also popularize marine knowledge in the form of an interactive screen, thereby enhancing tourists' environmental protection awareness and scientific literacy, thereby achieving a perfect combination of education and entertainment, which not only enhances the depth and breadth of the sightseeing experience, but also opens up a new development direction for the underwater sightseeing industry.

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a breeding unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a breeding pond and a sightseeing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Breeding pond; 2. Treatment pond; 3. Zoning network; 4. Sewage outlet; 5. Solid waste treatment device; 6. Sewage treatment device; 7. Three-way valve; 8. Water supply pipe; 9. Sea discharge pipe; 10. Seawater treatment device; 11. First pump; 12. Lighting component; 13. Temperature control device; 14. Salinity control device; 15. Sightseeing passage; 16. Elevator; 17. Steel chain; 18. Water platform; 19. Ventilation device; 20. Ventilation duct; 21. Solar photovoltaic panel roof; 22. Control room; 23. Buoyancy support component; 24. Telescopic component; 25. Fixed plate; 26. Underwater pile foundation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0027] Example

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform, including a breeding unit, a sightseeing unit, a control unit and a stabilization unit. The breeding unit includes a breeding pool 1 and a treatment pool 2 arranged at the bottom of the breeding pool 1. The breeding pool 1 is arranged as a transparent box structure with an upper opening, and the material of the four side walls is an inner interlayer containing tempered glass or acrylic glass with pressure-increasing wire; a feeding unit is arranged above the breeding pool 1 to supplement nutrition for the organisms inside the breeding pool 1, and the upper opening is arranged to facilitate people to view the scenery.

[0029] The bottom of the culture pond 1 is set as a symmetrical sloped bottom. The sloped bottom can be set according to actual conditions. The inclined setting is to collect the solid waste inside to the bottom of the sloped bottom. A partition net 3 is set above the sloped bottom to fix the activity range of the cultured ornamental fish above. Plants such as algae can be planted on the sloped bottom, and solid waste such as fish feces can provide nutrients for plants, and plants can also provide oxygen for the culture pond 1.

[0030] A sewage outlet 4 is provided in the middle of the slope pool bottom, and a switch valve is provided at the sewage outlet 4. The sewage outlet 4 is connected to the solid waste treatment device 5 in the treatment pool 2 through a sewage pipe, and the internal solid waste and water resources are discharged through the sewage pipe to circulate and replenish the internal water. The water outlet of the solid waste treatment device 5 is connected to the sewage treatment device 6, and both the solid waste treatment device 5 and the sewage treatment device 6 are conventional treatment devices; a three-way valve 7 is provided at the water outlet of the sewage treatment device 6, and the other two ends of the three-way valve 7 are respectively connected to the water supply pipe 8 and the sea discharge pipe 9, and the treated water can be circulated into the culture pool 1 again or discharged through the sea discharge pipe 9.

[0031] A seawater treatment device 10 is provided in the treatment pool 2. A first pump 11 is connected to the water inlet of the seawater treatment device 10. The first pump 11 is connected to the seawater through a pipeline. The water outlet of the seawater treatment device 10 is connected to the water supply pipe 8 through a seawater solenoid valve. The water supply pipe 8 penetrates the slope bottom of the breeding pool 1 and penetrates into the breeding pool 1. The treated seawater enters the breeding pool 1 through the water supply pipe 8 to replenish the internal water resources.

[0032] A lighting assembly 12 is arranged on the side wall of the culture pond 1. The lighting assembly 12 is composed of a plurality of lighting lamps and a sterilizing lamp. The lighting lamp is convenient for people to view the interior, and the sterilizing lamp sterilizes the water quality inside. A temperature control device 13, a salinity control device 14 and a biological real-time monitoring device (not shown) are arranged inside the culture pond 1. The biological real-time monitoring device monitors the organisms inside the culture pond 1 in real time. The salinity control device 13 is a salinity sensor, and the temperature control device 14 is a temperature sensor, a heating device and a cooling device. The temperature sensor, the heating device, the cooling device and the salinity sensor are all connected to the control platform signal. The internal water quality signal is sensed by the temperature sensor and the salinity sensor, and the signal is transmitted to the control platform. After data analysis, the control platform turns on and off the heating device, the cooling device or the water supply device.

[0033] The sightseeing unit is configured as a box body surrounding the outside of the breeding unit. The sightseeing unit is provided with a sightseeing passage 15 arranged up and down. The sightseeing passage 15 is built around the breeding pool 1. The upper sightseeing passage 15 is arranged above the middle of the breeding pool 1, and the lower sightseeing passage 15 is arranged above the partition net 3 of the breeding pool 1, so as to facilitate tourists to enjoy the scenery at different depths. The sightseeing unit is provided with an elevator 16 connected to the sightseeing passage 15. The upper end of the elevator shaft of the elevator 16 extends to the upper end of the water platform 18. The elevator 16 can reach the treatment pool 2 at the bottom, so as to facilitate the staff to enter the treatment pool 2 for equipment maintenance. An LED screen (not shown) is provided on the inner wall of the box of the sightseeing unit to realize human-computer interaction and knowledge popularization functions. The LED screen can be set as a screen with a touch screen function, which can present the pictures in the landscape device through the control platform, and tourists can also popularize scientific knowledge by clicking on relevant content.

[0034] The stabilization unit includes an above-water platform 18 and a height adjustment device and a pile foundation anchoring group connected to the above-water platform 18. The above-water platform 18 is fixedly connected to the upper four sides of the culture pond 1. A fresh water supply device (not shown) is provided on the above-water platform 18. Its setting position can be adjusted according to actual conditions. The fresh water supply device is connected to the culture pond 1 through a fresh water solenoid valve. When the salinity sensor senses that the salinity of the internal water quality is high, the fresh water solenoid valve is opened through the control center to replenish fresh water inside and reduce the salinity of the internal water quality. A ventilation device 19 is provided on the above-water platform 18. The ventilation device 19 includes a fan and an air purifier. The ventilation device 19 is connected to the sightseeing passage 15, the elevator 16 and the treatment pool 2 through a ventilation duct 20, so that the air inside the entire device is unobstructed.

[0035] A solar photovoltaic panel roof 21 is arranged above the water platform 18 of the stabilization maintenance unit. The photovoltaic components of the solar photovoltaic panel roof 21 are connected to the power supply components in the control room 22 through photovoltaic cables. The solar energy is converted into electrical energy through the solar photovoltaic panel roof 21 and stored in the battery pack of the power supply component. The power supply component is connected to each power-consuming component in the device through lines to provide power support for the entire device.

[0036] The height adjustment device includes a buoyancy support assembly 23, a telescopic assembly 24 and a fixed plate 25. The fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water platform 18, and the fixed plate 25 is connected to the buoyancy support assembly 23 through the telescopic assembly 24; the pile foundation anchoring group includes a plurality of underwater pile foundations 26 and a plurality of steel chains 17. The underwater pile foundations 26 are respectively connected to the bottom of the buoyancy support assembly 23 and the bottom of the sightseeing unit through the steel chains 17 to fix the entire device.

[0037] In addition, since level detectors (not shown) are installed on all four sides of the water platform 18, the horizontal angle of the entire water platform 18 is monitored and the relevant information is transmitted to the control center. After processing the signal, the control center sends an adjustment instruction to the telescopic component 24, so that the entire water tank platform is always in a stable state.

[0038] The control platform is connected to the lighting component 12, the three-way valve 7, the seawater solenoid valve, the freshwater solenoid valve, the LED screen, the ventilation device 19, the telescopic component 24, and the level detector signal. The control room 22 can monitor and adjust the temperature and salinity in the breeding unit, and intelligently manage the LED display board, etc. It is the control center of the entire device.

[0039] Therefore, the present invention is an underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform, which solves the problem of underwater sightseeing being unable to be carried out due to water quality restrictions by constructing an artificial breeding platform in a sea area with poor water quality and setting favorable conditions suitable for the life of landscape fish species through a control unit.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform, characterized in that: It comprises a breeding unit, a sightseeing unit, a control unit and a stabilization unit. The breeding unit comprises a breeding pond and a treatment pond arranged at the bottom of the breeding pond. The sightseeing unit is arranged at the periphery of the breeding unit. The control unit comprises a control room and a power supply component and a control platform arranged in the control room. The stabilization unit comprises an above-water platform and a height adjustment device and a pile foundation anchoring group connected to the above-water platform. The above-water platform is fixedly connected to the upper and surrounding parts of the breeding pond. The culture pool is configured as a transparent box structure with an upper opening, and the four side walls of the culture pool are made of tempered glass or acrylic glass with an inner interlayer containing pressure-increasing wire; a lighting assembly is provided on the side wall of the culture pool, and the lighting assembly consists of a plurality of lighting lamps and a sterilizing lamp; the bottom of the culture pool is configured as a sloped pool bottom, a partitioning net is provided above the sloped pool bottom, a sewage outlet is provided in the middle of the sloped pool bottom, the sewage outlet is connected to a solid waste treatment device in the treatment pool through a sewage pipe, the water outlet of the solid waste treatment device is connected to a sewage treatment device, a three-way valve is provided at the water outlet of the sewage treatment device, and the other two ends of the three-way valve are respectively connected to a water supply pipe and a sea discharge pipe; The sightseeing unit is configured as a box body surrounding the outside of the breeding unit, and the sightseeing unit is provided with sightseeing passages arranged up and down, the upper sightseeing passage is arranged above the middle of the breeding pond, and the lower sightseeing passage is arranged above the partition net of the breeding pond, and the sightseeing unit is provided with an elevator connected to the sightseeing passage, the upper end of the elevator shaft of the elevator extends to the upper end of the water platform, and the inner wall of the box of the sightseeing unit is provided with an LED screen; The culture pond is provided with a temperature control device and a salinity control device; the salinity control device is a salinity sensor, the temperature control device is a temperature sensor, a heating device and a cooling device, and the temperature sensor, the heating device, the cooling device and the salinity sensor are all connected to the control platform signal; A solar photovoltaic panel roof is arranged above the water platform of the stabilization unit, and the photovoltaic components of the solar photovoltaic panel roof are connected to the power supply components in the control room through photovoltaic cables, and level detectors are arranged on all sides of the water platform; the height adjustment device includes a buoyancy support component, a telescopic component and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water platform, and the fixed plate is connected to the buoyancy support component through the telescopic component; the pile foundation anchoring group includes a plurality of underwater pile foundations and a plurality of steel chains, and the underwater pile foundations are respectively connected to the bottom of the buoyancy support component and the bottom of the box of the sightseeing unit through steel chains.

2. The underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seawater treatment device is arranged in the treatment pool, a first pump is connected to the water inlet of the seawater treatment device, a water outlet of the seawater treatment device is connected to a water supply pipe through a seawater solenoid valve, and the water supply pipe penetrates the slope bottom of the breeding pool and extends into the breeding pool.

3. The underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fresh water supply device is provided on the water platform, and the fresh water supply device is connected with the breeding pond through a fresh water solenoid valve. A ventilation device is provided on the water platform, and the ventilation device includes a fan and an air purifier. The ventilation device is connected with the sightseeing passage, the elevator and the treatment pool through a ventilation duct.

4. The underwater viewing device based on an ocean platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control platform is connected with the lighting component, the three-way valve, the seawater solenoid valve, the freshwater solenoid valve, the LED screen, the ventilation device, the telescopic component, and the level detector signal.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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