Building decoration structure and building decoration method

Abstract

A building decoration structure includes a freely combined reference block, a connecting block, a plane block and a locking block; the locking block is provided with an electromagnet, and the locking block is symmetrically provided with inclined through holes on both sides of the groove, and a movable counterweight column is provided in the through hole, and the counterweight column can be extended relative to the side of the locking block, and the end of the counterweight column near the middle of the locking block is detachably provided with an iron block, and the electromagnet can adsorb the iron block after power is turned on; the connecting block is provided with a decorative panel on the side away from the reference block, and the decorative panel is provided with an inclined hole matched with the counterweight column. The present invention can consider the combination of the decorative panel and the wall during construction through a special building block structure, and the connection between the decorative panel and the wall block is switched by electricity, and the stable fixation and free wiring of the decorative panel can be ensured under normal conditions. At the same time, a construction method is also disclosed to facilitate construction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of light building components, in particular to a building decoration structure and a building decoration method. Background Art

[0002] In order to display information, business halls, exhibition halls, etc. usually install decorative panels with display information on the walls. The above-mentioned decorative panels are limited by the fixed structure and generally cannot be designed to be larger. If the specifications are larger, the disassembly and fixing steps are also cumbersome and complicated. Moreover, for business halls, with the changes in policies, the display information of the business halls also needs to change accordingly. For this reason, it is necessary to replace the decorative panels in time before the display information changes. The conventional method of embedding hooks on the wall will not only damage the wall, but also the stability of the above-mentioned hooks will become worse and worse with the increase of usage time. For backlit decorative panels, wiring is also required. If they are directly exposed to the outside, they are not only ugly but also unsafe. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the various problems existing in the conventional method of embedding hooks on the wall for fixing the decorative panels, the present invention provides a building decoration structure and a building decoration method.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A building decoration structure, comprising reference blocks stacked in vertical and horizontal directions, a connecting block arranged on one side of the reference block, the connecting block being a heat-insulating material, and a plane block or a locking block being arranged on a side of the connecting block away from the reference block;

[0006] The surface of the planar building block away from the connecting building blocks is a plane;

[0007] The surface of the locking block away from the connecting block is a plane, and a groove is provided above the locking block, an electromagnet is provided in the groove, and the locking block is symmetrically provided with inclined through holes on both sides of the groove, and a movable counterweight column is provided in the through hole, and the counterweight column can extend relative to the side of the locking block, and the end of the counterweight column close to the middle of the locking block is detachably provided with an iron block, and the electromagnet can adsorb the iron block after power is turned on, and when the electromagnet is powered on, the end of the counterweight column does not extend relative to the side of the locking block;

[0008] In the horizontal direction, there is at least one group of vertically arranged reference blocks between two adjacent locking blocks, and at least two locking blocks are arranged on the same group of vertical connecting blocks;

[0009] A decorative plate is arranged on one side of the connecting block away from the reference block, and the decorative plate includes a transverse plate and a longitudinal plate vertically arranged on the transverse plate close to the surface of the connecting block. The longitudinal plate is arranged close to the locking block and is provided with an oblique insertion hole cooperating with the counterweight insertion column.

[0010] Different from the existing setting method of building decorative panels, the present invention uses a special building block structure to consider the combination of decorative panels and walls during construction, and the connection between the decorative panels and the wall blocks relies on electricity for switching. Under normal circumstances, the decorative panels can be stably fixed, and there is space on the inner side of the decorative panels for wiring or setting other network cables and wire structures.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the vertical cross-sections of the reference blocks, connecting blocks, plane blocks and locking blocks are all squares with the same size, so as to facilitate stacking and assembly.

[0012] In order to facilitate the assembly and combined use of multiple decorative panels, the length and width of the decorative panel cross plate are positive integer multiples of the side length of the cross section of the locking building block.

[0013] In order to avoid a lack of application space for some blocks, the number of the reference blocks is greater than the number of the connecting blocks, and the number of the connecting blocks is the same as the sum of the plane blocks and the locking blocks.

[0014] In order to prevent the counterweight column from leaving the preset position, the through hole includes two sections, namely an inclined section and a vertical section. The counterweight column is movable and arranged in the inclined section, and the iron block is arranged in the vertical section and cannot enter the inclined section. The position of the counterweight column can be changed in cooperation with the electromagnet.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the opening and closing of the plurality of electromagnets are controlled by the same switch. After power is turned on, the plurality of decorative panels can be disassembled at the same time.

[0016] In order to prevent the counterweight column from being unable to fix the decorative plate, the oblique insertion hole of the decorative plate is larger than the counterweight column, and the decorative plate can move up and down when the counterweight column is inserted into the oblique insertion hole.

[0017] The difference calculation method for various building blocks is: if the number of decorative panels is preset to m, the minimum number of locking blocks is 2m, and the minimum difference between the number of reference blocks and connecting blocks is m. This is convenient for counting the required number of various building blocks according to demand to avoid material waste.

[0018] A construction method of a building decoration structure is used to construct the above-mentioned building decoration structure, and comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Build the reference blocks on a horizontal plane in a preset arrangement;

[0020] Step 2: Select and set a connecting block on one side of the reference block, and the connecting block is set away from the preset position of the decorative panel;

[0021] Step 3: Arrange a plane block or a locking block on the side of the connecting block away from the reference block, and the locking blocks are located at both ends of the preset position of the decorative panel;

[0022] Step 4: stack the reference blocks, connecting blocks, plane blocks and locking blocks in the vertical direction to a preset height, and there should be at least one locking block in the same vertical direction, and the other positions should be plane blocks;

[0023] Step 5: energize the electromagnet to make it absorb the iron block and prevent the end of the counterweight column from extending outward relative to the side of the locking block, set the decorative panel at a preset position and ensure that its longitudinal plate contacts the reference block;

[0024] Step 6: Disconnect the power supply of the electromagnet, and the iron block and the counterweight plug column slide down under the action of gravity and insert into the oblique plug hole of the longitudinal plate;

[0025] Step 7: Repeat steps 5 to 6 according to the replacement requirements of the decorative panel.

[0026] Through the above method, the business hall can be quickly built, and the business hall has decorative panels that can be freely disassembled and installed, and the wiring can be freely laid behind the decorative panels, and the flat blocks can be provided with wire troughs and painted with latex paint. The positions that are not painted with latex paint are normally covered by the decorative panels and will not be discovered.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a building decoration structure and a building decoration method, which are different from the existing building structures. Through the free combination of various building blocks, a building wall with an insulation layer can be constructed, and the building wall can be directly combined and installed with the decorative panel, and the decorative panel can be freely disassembled and replaced in specifications. In the above structure, part of the building wall can be shielded by the decorative panel, so the gap between it and the decorative panel can be used for wiring or placing functional structures. Under normal circumstances, the decorative panel is stably fixed and cannot be disassembled. Under special circumstances, the electromagnet is energized to realize the normal disassembly and assembly of the decorative panel, and it is convenient to process the space formed by it and the building blocks. The setting size, position and specifications of the above decorative panel can be freely designed during the construction process, with a very high degree of freedom, which can basically meet the design requirements of all business halls and exhibition halls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, the scheme and advantages of the present application will become clear to those skilled in the art. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

[0029] In the attached picture:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention (without the decorative panel);

[0032] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention (without a decorative panel);

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking block structure of the present invention;

[0036] The components represented by the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0037] 1. Reference block; 2. Connecting block; 3. Plane block; 4. Locking block; 5. Counterweight column; 6. Iron block; 7. Electromagnet; 8. Decorative panel; 9. Foil resistance strain gauge sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] like Figure 1-5 A building decoration structure shown in the figure includes reference blocks 1 stacked and arranged in vertical and horizontal directions, the reference blocks 1 are used to build a basic structure to form a wall, and a connecting block 2 is arranged on one side of the reference block 1, and the connecting block 2 is a thermal insulation material, so that the wall can have a thermal insulation function. These two block structures are relatively conventional, so they are not repeated here. The focus of the present invention is that a plane block 3 or a locking block 4 can be arranged on the side of the connecting block 2 away from the reference block 1, and the connecting block 2 can only be arranged with one of the plane block 3 or the locking block 4, wherein the plane block 3 is relatively conventional, and after being combined with the connecting block 2, it can constitute a part of the wall, and the locking block 4 is used to fix the decorative panel, so it can be chosen not to paint with latex paint, so it is relatively special.

[0039] And the specific manifestation is, Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 3 , the surface of the planar block 3 away from the connecting block 2 is a plane, which is convenient for painting, and the surface of the locking block 4 away from the connecting block 2 is a plane, which can be painted normally, but the special point is that, Figure 6As shown, a groove is provided above the locking block 4, and an electromagnet 7 is provided in the groove, the winding plane of the electromagnet 7 is a vertical plane, and the locking block 4 is symmetrically provided with inclined through holes on both sides of the groove, and the symmetry plane of the through holes is parallel to the winding plane of the electromagnet 7, and a movable counterweight column 5 is provided in the through hole. Under normal circumstances, the counterweight column 5 can be extended relative to the side of the locking block 4, and the extended section can be used to fix the decorative plate 8, and the end of the counterweight column 5 near the middle of the locking block 4 is detachably provided with an iron block 6, and in order to prevent the counterweight column 5 from being separated from the preset position, the through hole The hole includes two sections, namely an inclined section and a vertical section. The counterweight column 5 is movably set in the inclined section, and the iron block 6 is set in the vertical section and cannot enter the inclined section. Since the iron block 6 cannot enter the inclined section, after being connected with the counterweight column 5, it can prevent the counterweight column 5 from falling from the inclined section to other positions. In order to facilitate placing the above two components into the preset position, the connection between the counterweight column 5 and the iron block 5 is bolted, and the disassembly and assembly direction of the bolts is parallel to the vertical section. After setting, it is necessary to ensure that after the counterweight column 5 and the iron block 5 are lifted to a certain height, they can automatically reset and move to the lower position to ensure the plug-in effect.

[0040] Since the above structure is set in the wall, it cannot be adjusted manually. In order to achieve the change of the above state and realize the normal disassembly and assembly of the decorative panel 8, the electromagnet 7 can adsorb the iron block 6 after power is turned on, that is, the iron block 6 can cooperate with the electromagnet 7 to change the position of the counterweight column 5. The purpose of selecting the iron block 6 is that the effect will not deteriorate after long-term use. As long as the electromagnet 7 is powered on to generate magnetic force, it can be adsorbed to the upper position. Accordingly, the requirement of freely controlling the counterweight column 5 in the wall can be met. Since the decorative panel 8 needs to be disassembled and assembled, it should be noted that in the above structure, when the electromagnet 7 is powered on, the end of the counterweight column 5 does not extend relative to the side of the locking block 4, that is, it will not affect the normal disassembly and assembly of the decorative panel 8.

[0041] Afterwards, if Figure 1 , 2 As shown, in the horizontal direction, there is at least one group of vertically arranged reference blocks 1 between two adjacent locking blocks 4, and at least two locking blocks 4 are arranged on the same group of vertical connecting blocks 2; the symmetrical arrangement can ensure the fixing effect of the decorative panel 8, and the arrangement of multiple locking blocks 4 can increase the number of connection points to ensure that the decorative panel 8 will not be easily disassembled.

[0042] To this end, a decorative plate 8 is provided on the side of the connecting block 2 away from the reference block 1, and the decorative plate 8 includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate vertically provided on the horizontal plate near the surface of the connecting block 2, and the vertical plate is closely arranged on the locking block 4 and is provided with an oblique insertion hole that cooperates with the counterweight insertion column 5. It should be noted that the design of the decorative plate 8 is not a conventional flat plate structure. Figure 1 As shown, in order to prevent the counterweight plug 5 from being unable to fix the decorative plate 8, the oblique insertion hole of the decorative plate 8 is larger than the counterweight plug 5, and the decorative plate 8 can move up and down when the counterweight plug 5 is inserted into the oblique insertion hole. That is to say, after the decorative plate 8 is placed in the preset position, the electromagnet 7 is powered off, and the counterweight plug 5 can be easily inserted into the oblique insertion hole. After that, the decorative plate 8 is loosened, and it can contact with the counterweight plug 5 under the action of gravity and be fixed.

[0043] In order to avoid the difficulty of disassembling and assembling the decorative panel 8, in the above structure, the opening and closing of the multiple electromagnets 7 are controlled by the same switch. After power is turned on, multiple decorative panels 8 can be disassembled at the same time. It can also ensure that all the counterweight columns 5 of a decorative panel 8 are lifted to ensure that it can be disassembled normally. Under normal circumstances, directly energizing the electromagnet 7 will not cause the decorative panel 8 to be out of position, but under the influence of its own weight, its position will not change. However, by using external force to lift it to a certain height so that it no longer conflicts with the counterweight column 5, the electromagnet 7 can adsorb it and then shrink it. At this time, the decorative panel 8 can be disassembled normally.

[0044] The above structure can be used to achieve that, different from the existing setting method of building decorative panels 8, the present invention uses a special building block structure, which can consider the combination of decorative panels 8 and walls during construction, and the connection between decorative panels 8 and wall blocks relies on electricity for switching, and can ensure the stable fixation of decorative panels 8 under normal circumstances, and there is space on the inner side of decorative panels 8, which can be used for wiring or setting other network cables and wire structures.

[0045] As a preferred solution, the vertical cross-sections of the reference building block 1, the connecting building block 2, the plane building block 3 and the locking building block 4 are all squares with the same size, so as to facilitate stacking and assembly.

[0046] It should be noted that in the above structure, in order to facilitate the assembly and combination of multiple decorative panels 8, the length and width of the horizontal plate of the decorative panel 8 are positive integer multiples of the side length of the cross section of the locking block 4. And in order to facilitate the construction of the wall, in the above structure, it should also be noted that, first of all, in order to avoid the lack of application space for some blocks, the number of the reference blocks 1 is greater than the number of the connecting blocks 2, and the number of the connecting blocks 2 is the same as the sum of the number of the plane blocks 3 and the locking blocks 4. The difference calculation method for various blocks is that the number of decorative panels 8 is preset to m, the minimum setting number of the locking blocks 4 is 2m, and the minimum difference between the number of reference blocks 1 and the number of connecting blocks 2 is m. It is convenient to count the required number of various blocks according to demand to avoid material waste.

[0047] A construction method of a building decoration structure is used to construct the above-mentioned building decoration structure, and comprises the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Build the reference blocks 1 in a preset arrangement on a horizontal plane. This step is a conventional step for building a wall, so it will not be described in detail.

[0049] Step 2: Select and set a connecting block 2 on one side of the reference block 1, and the connecting block 2 is set to avoid the preset position of the decorative plate 8. It should be noted that after the decorative plate 8 is fixed, it can replace the wall for display, so no other mechanism is required. In other words, the decorative plate 8 can replace the wall at this position. For this reason, the connecting block 2 can be set or not. If there is a need for thermal insulation, it is set, otherwise it is not required.

[0050] Step 3: a plane block 3 or a locking block 4 is arranged on the side of the connecting block 2 away from the reference block 1, and the locking blocks 4 are located at both ends of the preset position of the decorative panel 8. The purpose of setting the locking blocks 4 is to fix the decorative panel 8, but it is limited by the size, weight and other specifications of the decorative panel 8. The number of settings can be freely selected, but a symmetrical setting is necessary to prevent the decorative panel 8 from being unable to be fixed or tilted;

[0051] Step 4: stack the reference blocks 1, the connecting blocks 2, the plane blocks 3 and the locking blocks 4 in the vertical direction to a preset height, and there should be at least one locking block 4 in the same vertical direction, and the plane blocks 3 should be in other positions. The arrangement of the plane blocks 3 can avoid the exposure of the wall insulation layer, and after the plane blocks 3 are built, they can be painted with latex paint to form a normal wall surface;

[0052] Step 5, energize the electromagnet 7 to make it absorb the iron block 6 and prevent the end of the counterweight column 5 from extending relative to the side of the locking block 4, set the decorative plate 8 at a preset position and ensure that its longitudinal plate contacts the reference block 1. Since the electromagnet 7 cannot be observed, in order to facilitate the staff to understand its status, the electromagnet 7 is provided with foil resistance strain gauge sensors 9 on both sides close to the counterweight column 5. The foil resistance strain gauge sensors 9 are connected to the control panel, and the connection method is that the power supply line of the foil resistance strain gauge sensor 9 is connected to the power supply line of the control panel, and the input The output end is connected to the output end of the control panel. Since the foil resistance strain gauge sensor 9 generates an electrical signal when it is resisted by the iron block 6, the control panel can control the light or sound device through the presence or absence of the electrical signal, and then display the position of the counterweight column 5. In terms of the light distance, if there is no contact, the light will not be on. If the iron block 6 resists and presses the foil resistance strain gauge sensor 9, the light can be controlled to emit light under the action of the control panel. In this way, the position of each counterweight column 5 can be monitored to facilitate the staff to disassemble and assemble the decorative panel 8;

[0053] Step 6. After the placement of the decorative plate 8, the power supply of the electromagnet 7 can be disconnected. The iron block 6 and the counterweight column 5 slide down under the action of gravity and are inserted into the oblique insertion hole of the longitudinal plate. The foil resistance strain gauge sensor 9 can also monitor whether the counterweight column 5 is inserted into the corresponding oblique insertion hole. If the light is on, it proves that the counterweight column 5 is still in the upper position. At this time, it cannot play a role. Under normal circumstances, due to the obstruction of the decorative plate 8, the foil resistance strain gauge sensor 9 cannot be used to observe the above problem without being set.

[0054] Step 7: Repeat steps 5 to 6 according to the replacement requirements of the decorative panel 8.

[0055] During the disassembly process of the above-mentioned decorative panel 8, the normal steps are as follows. First, all the electromagnets 7 need to be energized. After energization, due to the influence of the gravity of the decorative panel 8, the above-mentioned counterweight column 5 cannot be adsorbed by magnetic force. At this time, the staff needs to lift the decorative panel 8. Once the decorative panel 8 is lifted, the counterweight column 5 is only affected by its own gravity. At this time, since the electromagnet 7 is energized and has magnetic force, it can adsorb the iron block 6, and under the action of the foil resistance strain gauge sensor 9, the actual position status of the counterweight column 5 can be monitored. If all lights are on, it can prove that all the counterweight columns 5 are in the upper position. At this time, the decorative panel 8 can be disassembled normally. Otherwise, it is necessary to repeatedly energize the electromagnet 7, or increase its current, so as to increase the magnetic force and lift the above-mentioned counterweight column 5.

[0056] By the above method, the business hall can be quickly built, and the business hall is equipped with a decorative panel 8 that can be freely disassembled and installed, and the decorative panel 8 can be freely wired, and the plane block 3 can be provided with a wire trough and painted with latex paint. The position not painted with latex paint is normally covered by the decorative panel 8 and will not be discovered.

[0057] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A building decoration structure, comprising reference blocks (1) stacked in vertical and horizontal directions, a connecting block (2) being arranged on one side of the reference block (1), the connecting block (2) being a thermal insulation material, characterized in that: A plane block (3) or a locking block (4) can be arranged on the side of the connecting block (2) away from the reference block (1); The surface of the planar building block (3) away from the connecting building block (2) is a plane; The surface of the locking block (4) away from the connecting block (2) is a plane, and a groove is provided above the locking block (4), an electromagnet (7) is provided in the groove, and the locking block (4) is symmetrically provided with inclined through holes on both sides of the groove, and a movable counterweight column (5) is provided in the through hole, and the counterweight column (5) can extend relative to the side of the locking block (4), and the end of the counterweight column (5) close to the middle of the locking block (4) is detachably provided with an iron block (6), and the electromagnet (7) can adsorb the iron block (6) after being energized, and when the electromagnet (7) is energized, the end of the counterweight column (5) does not extend relative to the side of the locking block (4); In the horizontal direction, there is at least one group of vertically arranged reference blocks (1) between two adjacent locking blocks (4), and at least two locking blocks (4) are arranged on the same group of vertical connecting blocks (2); A decorative plate (8) is provided on the side of the connecting block (2) away from the reference block (1), and the decorative plate (8) comprises a transverse plate and a longitudinal plate vertically arranged on the transverse plate near the surface of the connecting block (2), the longitudinal plate being arranged close to the locking block (4) and provided with an oblique insertion hole cooperating with the counterweight insertion column (5); The opening and closing of the plurality of electromagnets (7) are controlled by the same switch; The oblique insertion hole of the decorative plate (8) is larger than the counterweight insertion column (5), and the decorative plate (8) can move up and down when the counterweight insertion column (5) is inserted into the oblique insertion hole. Directly energizing the electromagnet (7) will not cause the decorative plate (8) to be disengaged, but its position will not change under the influence of its own weight. By using external force to raise it to a certain height so that it no longer conflicts with the counterweight insertion column (5), the electromagnet (7) can adsorb it and shrink it. At this time, the decorative plate (8) can be disassembled normally.

2. A building decoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-sections of the reference building block (1), the connecting building block (2), the plane building block (3) and the locking building block (4) are all squares with the same size.

3. A building decoration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length and width of the transverse plate of the decorative plate (8) are positive integer multiples of the side length of the cross section of the locking building block (4).

4. The architectural decoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the reference building blocks (1) is greater than the number of the connecting building blocks (2), and the number of the connecting building blocks (2) is the same as the sum of the number of the plane building blocks (3) and the locking building blocks (4).

5. The architectural decoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole comprises two sections, namely an inclined section and a vertical section. The counterweight column (5) is movably arranged in the inclined section, and the iron block (6) is arranged in the vertical section and cannot enter the inclined section.

6. The architectural decoration structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the preset decorative panels (8) is m, the minimum number of the locking blocks (4) is 2m, and the minimum value of the difference between the number of the reference blocks (1) and the number of the connecting blocks (2) is m.

7. A method for constructing a building decorative structure, characterized in that: Used to construct a building decoration structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprising the following steps: Step 1: Build the reference building blocks (1) on a horizontal plane in a preset arrangement; Step 2: Select and set a connecting building block (2) on one side of the reference building block (1), and the connecting building block (2) is set away from the preset position of the decorative plate (8); Step 3: Arrange a plane block (3) or a locking block (4) on the side of the connecting block (2) away from the reference block (1), and the locking blocks (4) are located at both ends of the preset position of the decorative panel (8); Step 4: stack the reference building blocks (1), the connecting building blocks (2), the plane building blocks (3) and the locking building blocks (4) in the vertical direction to a preset height, and at least one locking building block (4) is present in the same vertical direction, and the other positions are plane building blocks (3); Step 5: energize the electromagnet (7) to make it absorb the iron block (6) and prevent the end of the counterweight column (5) from extending outward relative to the side of the locking block (4); set the decorative plate (8) at a preset position and ensure that its longitudinal plate contacts the reference block (1); Step 6: disconnect the power supply of the electromagnet (7), and the iron block (6) and the counterweight plug (5) slide down under the action of gravity and are inserted into the oblique plug hole of the longitudinal plate; Step 7: Repeat steps 5 to 6 according to the replacement requirements of the decorative panel (8).

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