Multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door
通过多点锁联动式提升推拉门的设计,解决了传统提升推拉门在转角位置无法实现无立柱效果的问题,实现了门扇四边的灵活开启和关闭,取消了转角位置的五金,提升了美观和 Use feelings and have an independent lubrication mechanism to reduce the resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410866129.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The traditional lift sliding door cannot achieve the effect of columnlessness at the corner position, resulting in too wide profile section, affecting the aesthetics and usage experience, and the invisible corner locking cannot be achieved.
Adopt a multi -point lock link to improve the sliding door. By the bottom wheel device and card position connected to the bottom of the first door frame, the four sides of the door fan are turned on and closed. The hardware opening of the corner position is canceled. value.
The flexible opening and closure of the four sides of the door fan is suitable for the improvement of the sliding door system with a large and super width size. Reduce the resistance of the sliding door.
Smart Images

Figure CN118653755B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sliding doors, in particular to a multi-point lock linked lifting and sliding door. Background Art
[0002] The traditional lifting and sliding door uses the principle of lever mechanics. By turning the special long-arm handle, the lifting and lowering of the door leaf is controlled to achieve the fixing and opening of the door leaf. The operation method is: when the handle is turned downward, the pulley falls on the track of the lower frame through the connected transmission device, and drives the door leaf upward. At this time, the door leaf is in an open state and can be pushed, pulled and slid freely; when the handle is turned upward, the pulley is separated from the lower frame track and the door leaf descends. The door leaf is pressed against the door frame by gravity, and the door leaf is in a closed state. The disadvantage is that only the lock on the same side can be opened, and the transmission device and locking system on the adjacent side cannot be opened. This is the biggest disadvantage and difficulty of the conventional series. The biggest problem caused by this defect is the width and use of the profile at the corner position. Because the locking function of the corner is required, the profile at the corner position has a very wide section in order to install hardware. In order to achieve the effect of no column, some profiles are even elongated, which seriously affects the appearance and use experience.
[0003] The cross-section of the profile at the butt joint of the traditional lifting and sliding door frame is too wide, because it requires the linkage of hardware, the installation space of hardware, and the space required for the butt joint of the profile. The glass of any leaf needs to be slotted. The width of the door leaf seriously affects the lighting and visual beauty. In addition, the method of realizing the positive angle at the corner of the conventional lifting and sliding door is common, but when making the negative angle, it is often impossible to achieve or the corner is not locked due to the conflict between the handle and the hardware. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door, comprising a first moving door frame, a first fixed door frame with one end of the first moving door frame in parallel and offset contact, a second moving door frame with the other end of the first moving door frame in vertical contact, and a linkage mechanism arranged on the first moving door frame, the linkage mechanism comprising a bottom wheel device distributed at the bottom of the first moving door frame, a first fixture connected between the first moving door frame and the first fixed door frame, a second fixture connected between the first moving door frame and the second moving door frame, a first vertical shaft connected between the bottom wheel device and the first fixture, and a second vertical shaft connected between the bottom wheel device and the second fixture, a waist of the second vertical shaft is connected with a handle in a transmission manner, and the handle is fixed to the outside of the first moving door frame, the bottom wheel device is distributed in a groove provided on the bottom frame of the first moving door frame, the first vertical shaft and the first fixture are distributed in a groove provided on a vertical frame on one side of the first moving door frame, and the second fixture and the second vertical shaft are distributed in a groove provided on the vertical frame on the other side.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom wheel device includes a first countershaft, a second countershaft, a reversing shaft transmission-connected between the second countershaft and the first countershaft, a concave folding frame for supporting the first countershaft, the reversing shaft and the second countershaft, and two bottom wheels, the second countershaft is in contact with one bottom wheel through a fixed spiral column for transmission, the first countershaft is in contact with the other bottom wheel through a fixed spiral column for transmission, the concave folding frame is fixed to the first movable door frame, and the first countershaft, the reversing shaft and the second countershaft are respectively movably sleeved in three through holes opened on the concave folding frame, one end of the second countershaft is meshingly connected with the bevel gear fixed at the bottom end of the second vertical shaft through a fixed bevel gear, the other end of the second countershaft is meshingly connected with the bevel gear fixed at one end of the reversing shaft through a fixed bevel gear, one end of the first countershaft is meshingly connected with the bevel gear on the reversing shaft through a fixed bevel gear, and the other end of the first countershaft is meshingly connected with the bevel gear fixed at the bottom end of the first vertical shaft through a fixed bevel gear.
[0007] Preferably, the second fixture includes a first cylinder gear, a first concave folded plate and a first limit plate, the first limit plate is fixed on the first movable door frame, the second vertical shaft is movably sleeved in the protruding through hole set on the first limit plate, the first cylinder gear is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft, and a row of teeth is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the first concave folded plate and is meshed and driven with the first cylinder gear, the other end of the first concave folded plate slides through the plate groove opened on the first limit plate, and one end of the first concave folded plate is inserted into the groove set on the second movable door frame.
[0008] Preferably, the first fixture includes a second barrel gear, a second concave folded plate and a second limiting plate, the second limiting plate is fixed on the first movable door frame, a row of teeth is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the second concave folded plate and is meshed and driven with the second barrel gear, the second barrel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft, the other end of the second concave folded plate slides through the plate hole opened on the second limiting plate, the first vertical shaft is movably sleeved in the protruding through hole set on the second limiting plate, the second concave folded plate is movably set in the square hole opened on the first movable door frame, and one end of the second concave folded plate is slidably inserted into the groove opened on the first fixed door frame.
[0009] Preferably, the handle includes a breaking plate, a square shell cover, a disc gear, a door shaft and a door worm. The square shell cover is fixedly buckled on the outer wall of the first movable door frame, and the door shaft is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the square shell cover. The door worm passes through the through hole opened on the first movable door frame. One end of the door worm is connected to the disc gear through a meshing transmission connection with a fixed gear, and the second vertical shaft is connected to the spiral teeth on the fixed gear and the door worm through a meshing transmission connection. One end of the door shaft is fixed to the middle of the disc gear, and the other end is vertically fixed with a breaking plate.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom wheel comprises a main frame, a T-block, a pressure plate, a pile block, a pulling plate and a half-wheel portion, the pressure plate is used to contact the spiral column, and the pressure plate is fixed on the T-block, both ends of the T-block slide through the plate holes opened on the two pile blocks respectively, the pile block is fixed on the first moving door frame, and the pile block supports the limited main frame, pulling plates are provided on both sides of the main frame, and half-wheel portions are connected to both ends of the main frame, the half-wheel portion is connected to the end of the pulling plate, and the T-blocks are distributed inside the main frame.
[0011] Preferably, the main frame includes two parallel ear plates, two guide blocks symmetrically fixed between the two ear plates, and a pressure column fixed between the two ear plates, the pressure column is distributed between the two guide blocks, and the pressure column passes through the inclined plate hole opened on the T block, the pulling plate slides through the long groove opened on the outer wall of the ear plate, and the pile block is provided with a cylinder to slide through the column hole opened on the guide block.
[0012] Preferably, the half-wheel portion includes a baffle, an air nozzle, a roller, a roller shaft, a concave folding plate, a thin folding tube and an oil tank, rollers are distributed in the concave folding plate, and an oil tank for storing lubricants is distributed above the rollers, one end of the oil tank is fixed on the concave folding plate, a roller shaft passes through the middle of the roller, the roller shaft is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the concave folding plate, one end of the thin folding tube is fixedly connected to the oil tank, and the other end is distributed in a notch opened on the concave folding plate, the lubricant discharged from the thin folding tube drips onto the side wall of the roller shaft, one end of the air nozzle is connected to the oil tank, and the other end contacts with a T-plate fixed on the baffle, and the pulling plate and the concave folding plate are fixedly connected.
[0013] Preferably, the half-wheel portion also includes an inner column and a compression spring, the baffle is vertically fixed to the end of the ear plate, the inner column slides through the through hole opened on the baffle, and one end of the inner column is fixed on the concave folding vehicle plate, the compression spring is sleeved on the inner column, and the compression spring is supported between the concave folding vehicle plate and the baffle.
[0014] Preferably, the air nozzle includes an inclined spring piece, a T-shaped flat tube, a piston square column and a return spring piece, one end of the piston square column is slidably inserted into a port of the T-shaped flat tube, the second port of the T-shaped flat tube is fixedly connected to the oil tank, and the third port of the T-shaped flat tube is an air inlet, the T-plate of the baffle is in contact with the other end of the piston square column by setting a wavy surface, one end of the return spring piece is fixed on the piston square column, and the other end is fixed on the T-shaped flat tube, two inclined spring pieces for one-way air guidance are arranged in the T-shaped flat tube, and one end of the inclined spring piece is fixed on the T-shaped flat tube.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The principle of the multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door is still the principle of lever mechanics. When the handle is turned, the transmission rods on the same side and in the symmetrical position can be driven to realize the opening and closing of the four sides of the door leaf. It is especially suitable for lifting and sliding door systems with extra-large and extra-wide sizes. This technology can eliminate hardware at any position where hardware is required, and the positions of the second fixture and the first fixture can be flexibly set. The present invention controls the cross-section of the profile and the hardware to the minimum value as much as possible, eliminates the hardware opening at the corner position, and ensures that the cross-section is small enough.
[0017] 2. The present invention has an autonomous lubrication mechanism. When the roller is not lubricated enough during rotation, the air nozzle moves to allow outside air to replenish the oil tank, and then the lubricant in the oil tank is squeezed out through the fine folded tube. The lubricant drips and smears on the roller shaft, so that the rotation of the roller is fully lubricated. In this way, the resistance encountered when pushing and pulling the first moving door frame will be minimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism position.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism structure.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom wheel device structure.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the commutation shaft structure.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the second fixture structure.
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the position of the first concave folded plate.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first limiting plate.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the handle 101.
[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the first fixture.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the first fixture structure.
[0029] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the position of the second concave folded plate.
[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the handle 101.
[0031] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the door worm position.
[0032] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom wheel structure.
[0033] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the main frame position.
[0034] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the main frame structure.
[0035] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the half wheel structure.
[0036] Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the air nozzle structure.
[0037] In the figure: first movable door frame 1, first fixed door frame 2, second movable door frame 3, linkage mechanism 4, bottom wheel device 5, first fixture 6, second fixture 7, first vertical shaft 8, second vertical shaft 9, handle 101, first secondary shaft 10, reversing shaft 11, concave folding frame 12, bottom wheel 13, second secondary shaft 14, first cylinder gear 15, first concave folding plate 16, first limiting plate 17, second cylinder gear 18, second concave folding plate 19, second limiting plate 20, breaking plate 21, Square shell cover 22, disc gear 23, door shaft 24, door worm 25, main frame 26, T block 27, pressure plate 28, pile block 29, pulling plate 30, half wheel part 31, guide block 32, ear plate 33, pressure column 34, inner column 35, baffle 36, compression spring 37, air nozzle 38, roller 39, roller shaft 40, concave folding car plate 41, thin folding tube 42, oil tank 43, oblique spring piece 44, T-shaped flat tube 45, piston square column 46, return spring piece 47. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the technical solutions in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] See also Figures 1 to 19 The present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door, comprising a first movable door frame 1, a first fixed door frame 2 parallel to and staggered in contact with one end of the first movable door frame 1, a second movable door frame 3 vertically contacted with the other end of the first movable door frame 1, and a linkage mechanism 4 arranged on the first movable door frame 1, the linkage mechanism 4 comprising a bottom wheel device 5 distributed at the bottom of the first movable door frame 1, a first clamp 6 connected between the first movable door frame 1 and the first fixed door frame 2, and a second clamp 7 connected between the first movable door frame 1 and the second movable door frame 3. , a first vertical shaft 8 transmission-connected between the bottom wheel device 5 and the first fixture 6, and a second vertical shaft 9 transmission-connected between the bottom wheel device 5 and the second fixture 7, the waist of the second vertical shaft 9 is transmission-connected with a handle 101, the handle 101 is fixed to the outside of the first movable door frame 1, the bottom wheel device 5 is distributed in a groove set in the bottom frame of the first movable door frame 1, the first vertical shaft 8 and the first fixture 6 are distributed in a groove set on a vertical frame on one side of the first movable door frame 1, and the second fixture 7 and the second vertical shaft 9 are distributed in a groove set on the vertical frame on the other side.
[0040] The bottom wheel device 5 includes a first secondary shaft 10, a second secondary shaft 14, a reversing shaft 11 connected to the second secondary shaft 14 and the first secondary shaft 10, a concave folding frame 12 for supporting the first secondary shaft 10, the reversing shaft 11 and the second secondary shaft 14, and two bottom wheels 13. The second secondary shaft 14 is in contact with one bottom wheel 13 through a fixed spiral column for transmission, and the first secondary shaft 10 is in contact with the other bottom wheel 13 for transmission through a fixed spiral column. The concave folding frame 12 is fixed on the first moving door frame 1, and the first secondary shaft 10, the reversing shaft 11 and The second secondary shaft 14 is movably sleeved in three through holes opened on the concave folding frame 12 respectively, one end of the second secondary shaft 14 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear fixed at the bottom end of the second vertical shaft 9 through a fixed bevel gear, the other end of the second secondary shaft 14 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear fixed at one end of the reversing shaft 11 through a fixed bevel gear, one end of the first secondary shaft 10 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear on the reversing shaft 11 through a fixed bevel gear, and the other end of the first secondary shaft 10 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear fixed at the bottom end of the first vertical shaft 8 through a fixed bevel gear.
[0041] The second fixture 7 includes a first cylinder gear 15, a first concave plate 16 and a first limit plate 17. The first limit plate 17 is fixed on the first movable door frame 1. The second vertical shaft 9 is movably sleeved in the protruding through hole set on the first limit plate 17. The first cylinder gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft 9. The inner wall of one end of the first concave plate 16 is connected to the first cylinder gear 15 by a fixed row of teeth. The other end of the first concave plate 16 slides through the plate groove opened on the first limit plate 17, and one end of the first concave plate 16 is inserted into the groove set on the second movable door frame 3.
[0042] The first fixture 6 includes a second cylinder gear 18, a second concave folded plate 19 and a second limiting plate 20. The second limiting plate 20 is fixed on the first movable door frame 1. A row of teeth are arranged on the inner wall of one end of the second concave folded plate 19 and meshingly connected with the second cylinder gear 18. The second cylinder gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft 8. The other end of the second concave folded plate 19 slides through the plate hole opened on the second limiting plate 20. The first vertical shaft 8 is movably sleeved in the protruding through hole set on the second limiting plate 20. The second concave folded plate 19 is movably set in the square hole opened on the first movable door frame 1, and one end of the second concave folded plate 19 is slidably inserted into the groove opened on the first fixed door frame 2.
[0043] The handle 101 includes a bending plate 21, a square shell cover 22, a disc gear 23, a door shaft 24 and a door worm 25. The square shell cover 22 is fixedly buckled on the outer wall of the first movable door frame 1, and the door shaft 24 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the square shell cover 22. The door worm 25 passes through the through hole opened on the first movable door frame 1. One end of the door worm 25 is meshingly connected with the disc gear 23 through a fixed gear, and the second vertical shaft 9 is meshingly connected with the spiral teeth on the fixed gear and the door worm 25. One end of the door shaft 24 is fixed in the middle of the disc gear 23, and the other end is vertically fixed with the bending plate 21.
[0044] After rotating the bending plate 21 half a circle, the connection between the first movable door frame 1 and the first fixed door frame 2, as well as the first movable door frame 1 and the second movable door frame 3 can be broken, and at the same time, the lower pulley descends, and the reverse push makes the first movable door frame 1 rise, so that the first movable door frame 1 can be pushed to slide toward the first fixed door frame 2. Specifically, the bending plate 21 rotates to drive the door shaft 24, and then drives the door worm 25 to rotate through the disc gear 23. The door worm 25 drives the second vertical shaft 9, and the second vertical shaft 9 rotates to drive the second secondary shaft 14 at the bottom, and then drives the first secondary shaft 10 through the reversing shaft 11. The first secondary shaft 10 rotates to drive the first vertical shaft 8 to rotate, and the second vertical shaft 9 rotates to cause the second fixture 7 to shrink. Specifically, the first drum gear 15 rotates to drive the first concave plate 16 to be pulled out of the second movable door frame 3, and at the same time, the second drum gear 18 on the first vertical shaft 8 rotates to drive the second concave plate 19 to be pulled out of the first fixed door frame 2.
[0045] The bottom wheel 13 includes a main frame 26, a T-block 27, a pressure plate 28, a pile block 29, a pulling plate 30 and a half-wheel portion 31. The pressure plate 28 is used to contact the spiral column, and the pressure plate 28 is fixed on the T-block 27. The two ends of the T-block 27 slide through the plate holes opened on the two pile blocks 29 respectively. The pile blocks 29 are fixed on the first moving door frame 1, and the pile blocks 29 support the limiting main frame 26. Pulling plates 30 are provided on both sides of the main frame 26, and the two ends of the main frame 26 are connected to the half-wheel portion 31. The half-wheel portion 31 is connected to the end of the pulling plate 30, and the T-blocks 27 are distributed inside the main frame 26.
[0046] The main frame 26 includes two parallel ear plates 33, two guide blocks 32 symmetrically fixed between the two ear plates 33, and a pressure column 34 fixed between the two ear plates 33. The pressure column 34 is distributed between the two guide blocks 32, and the pressure column 34 passes through the inclined plate hole opened on the T block 27. The pulling plate 30 slides through the long groove opened on the outer wall of the ear plate 33, and the pile block 29 slides through the column hole opened on the guide block 32 by setting a cylinder.
[0047] The half-wheel portion 31 includes a baffle plate 36, an air nozzle 38, a roller 39, a roller shaft 40, a concave folding plate 41, a thin folding tube 42 and an oil tank 43. The rollers 39 are distributed in the concave folding plate 41, and an oil tank 43 for storing lubricants is distributed above the rollers 39. One end of the oil tank 43 is fixed on the concave folding plate 41, and a roller shaft 40 passes through the middle of the roller 39. The roller shaft 40 is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the concave folding plate 41. One end of the thin folding tube 42 is fixedly connected to the oil tank 43, and the other end is distributed in a notch opened on the concave folding plate 41. The lubricant discharged from the thin folding tube 42 drips on the side wall of the roller shaft 40. One end of the air nozzle 38 is connected to the oil tank 43, and the other end contacts the T-plate fixed on the baffle plate 36. The pulling plate 30 and the concave folding plate 41 are fixedly connected.
[0048] The half-wheel portion 31 also includes an inner column 35 and a compression spring 37. The baffle 36 is vertically fixed to the end of the ear plate 33. The inner column 35 slides through the through hole opened on the baffle 36, and one end of the inner column 35 is fixed on the concave folding car plate 41. The compression spring 37 is sleeved on the inner column 35, and the compression spring 37 is supported between the concave folding car plate 41 and the baffle 36.
[0049] The air nozzle 38 includes an inclined spring piece 44, a T-shaped flat tube 45, a piston square column 46 and a return spring piece 47. One end of the piston square column 46 is slidably inserted into a port of the T-shaped flat tube 45. The second port of the T-shaped flat tube 45 is fixedly connected to the oil tank 43, and the third port of the T-shaped flat tube 45 is an air inlet. The T plate of the baffle 36 is in contact with the other end of the piston square column 46 by setting a wavy surface. One end of the return spring piece 47 is fixed on the piston square column 46, and the other end is fixed on the T-shaped flat tube 45. Two inclined spring pieces 44 for one-way air guidance are arranged in the T-shaped flat tube 45, and one end of the inclined spring piece 44 is fixed on the T-shaped flat tube 45.
[0050] The present invention can drive the transmission rods on the same side and symmetrically to open and close the four sides of the door leaf by rotating the handle, and can be used for lifting and sliding door systems of extra-large and extra-wide sizes. The rotation of the handle will cause the bottom wheel 13 to deform, for example, Fig.15 and Fig.17 When the second secondary shaft 14 rotates, the spiral column of the second secondary shaft 14 pushes the pressure plate 28 horizontally, thereby driving the T block 27 to move horizontally. The inclined plate hole on the T block 27 pushes down the pressure column 34, thereby controlling the entire main frame 26 to descend. The main frame 26 drives the half wheel part 31 to descend as a whole, so that the roller 39 on the half wheel part 31 descends. After the roller 39 contacts the ground track, the reaction support makes the first movable door frame 1 rise as a whole. After the ascent is completed, the first movable door frame 1 can be pushed horizontally by the switch. The half wheel part 31 has an autonomous lubrication mechanism. The first movable door frame 1 plus the glass supported by the first movable door frame 1 will have pressure acting on the roller 39. Under such pressure, the roller 39 rolls, and the pressure is mainly concentrated on the contact surface between the roller shaft 40 and the concave folding car plate 41, that is, on the outer wall of the roller shaft 40. If the contact lubrication between the concave folding car plate 41 and the roller shaft 40 is insufficient, on the one hand, friction noise will be generated during the process of pushing the first movable door frame 1 horizontally, and on the other hand, it will be difficult to push the first movable door frame 1. Therefore, an automatic lubrication mechanism is required. Once the roller shaft 40 has difficulty in rotating, people continue to push the first movable door frame 1 horizontally. The difficulty in rotating the roller 39 will cause the half-wheel part 31 to remain relatively motionless, and the first movable door frame 1 will drive other structures on the bottom wheel 13 to translate synchronously, so that the half-wheel part 31 moves relative to the main frame 26, that is Fig.17 The main frame 26 in the figure can be regarded as stationary, the half wheel parts 31 at both ends move synchronously, the baffle 36 and the main frame 26 are fixed, and the air nozzle 38 moves with the roller 39, so that the air nozzle 38 moves relative to the baffle 36. Fig.18 and Fig.19 The movement of the air nozzle 38 will cause the piston column 46 to continuously expand and contract in the T-shaped flat tube 45, and then the air flow in the T-shaped flat tube 45 will flow unidirectionally, the outside air will be sucked into the T-shaped flat tube 45, and then injected into the oil tank 43, the air pressure in the oil tank 43 will rise, and then the lubricant stored in the oil tank 43 will be squeezed out, and the lubricant will drip and smear on the roller shaft 40, and when the roller shaft 40 rotates, the lubricant will spread between the concave folding car plate 41 and the roller shaft 40.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door, comprising a first movable door frame (1), a first fixed door frame (2) in parallel and offset contact with one end of the first movable door frame (1), a second movable door frame (3) in vertical contact with the other end of the first movable door frame (1), and a linkage mechanism (4) arranged on the first movable door frame (1), characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (4) comprises a bottom wheel device (5) distributed at the bottom of the first movable door frame (1), a first fixture (6) connected between the first movable door frame (1) and the first fixed door frame (2), a second fixture (7) connected between the first movable door frame (1) and the second movable door frame (3), a first vertical shaft (8) connected in a transmission manner between the bottom wheel device (5) and the first fixture (6), and a second vertical shaft (9) connected in a transmission manner between the bottom wheel device (5) and the second fixture (7), the waist of the second vertical shaft (9) being connected in a transmission manner with a handle (101), the handle (101) being fixed to the outside of the first movable door frame (1), the bottom wheel device (5) being distributed in a groove provided in a bottom frame body of the first movable door frame (1), the first vertical shaft (8) and the first fixture (6) being distributed in a groove provided in a vertical frame body on one side of the first movable door frame (1), and the second fixture (7) and the second vertical shaft (9) being distributed in a groove provided in a vertical frame body on the other side; The bottom wheel device (5) comprises a first secondary shaft (10), a second secondary shaft (14), a reversing shaft (11) drivingly connected between the second secondary shaft (14) and the first secondary shaft (10), a concave folding frame (12) for supporting the first secondary shaft (10), the reversing shaft (11) and the second secondary shaft (14), and two bottom wheels (13), the second secondary shaft (14) being in contact with one bottom wheel (13) through a fixed spiral column, the first secondary shaft (10) being in contact with the other bottom wheel (13) through a fixed spiral column, the concave folding frame (12) being fixed on the first movable door frame (1), and the first secondary shaft (10) being in contact with the other bottom wheel (13) through a fixed spiral column. ), the reversing shaft (11) and the second secondary shaft (14) are respectively movably sleeved in three through holes opened on the concave folding frame (12); one end of the second secondary shaft (14) is meshed and connected to the bevel gear fixed at the bottom end of the second vertical shaft (9) through a fixed bevel gear; the other end of the second secondary shaft (14) is meshed and connected to the bevel gear fixed at one end of the reversing shaft (11) through a fixed bevel gear; one end of the first secondary shaft (10) is meshed and connected to the bevel gear on the reversing shaft (11) through a fixed bevel gear; the other end of the first secondary shaft (10) is meshed and connected to the bevel gear fixed at the bottom end of the first vertical shaft (8) through a fixed bevel gear; The second fixture (7) comprises a first cylindrical gear (15), a first concave folded plate (16) and a first limiting plate (17); the first limiting plate (17) is fixed on the first movable door frame (1); the second vertical shaft (9) is movably sleeved in a convex through hole provided on the first limiting plate (17); the first cylindrical gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the second vertical shaft (9); a row of teeth is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the first concave folded plate (16) and meshed with the first cylindrical gear (15) for transmission connection; the other end of the first concave folded plate (16) slides through a plate groove provided on the first limiting plate (17); and one end of the first concave folded plate (16) is inserted into a groove provided on the second movable door frame (3); The first fixture (6) comprises a second cylindrical gear (18), a second concave folded plate (19) and a second limiting plate (20); the second limiting plate (20) is fixed on the first movable door frame (1); a row of teeth is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the second concave folded plate (19) and meshes with the second cylindrical gear (18) for transmission connection; the second cylindrical gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical shaft (8); the other end of the second concave folded plate (19) slides through a plate hole provided on the second limiting plate (20); the first vertical shaft (8) is movably sleeved in a convex through hole provided on the second limiting plate (20); the second concave folded plate (19) is movably arranged in a square hole provided on the first movable door frame (1); and one end of the second concave folded plate (19) is slidably inserted into a groove provided on the first fixed door frame (2); The handle (101) comprises a bending plate (21), a square shell cover (22), a disc gear (23), a door shaft (24) and a door worm (25); the square shell cover (22) is fixedly buckled on the outer wall of the first movable door frame (1); the door shaft (24) is movably sleeved in a through hole provided on the square shell cover (22); the door worm (25) passes through the through hole provided on the first movable door frame (1); one end of the door worm (25) is meshed and driven with the disc gear (23) through a fixed gear; the second vertical shaft (9) is meshed and driven with the spiral teeth on the fixed gear and the door worm (25); one end of the door shaft (24) is fixed to the middle of the disc gear (23); and the other end is vertically fixed with a bending plate (21); The bottom wheel (13) comprises a main frame (26), a T-block (27), a pressure plate (28), a pile block (29), a pulling plate (30) and a half wheel portion (31). The pressure plate (28) is used to contact the spiral column, and the pressure plate (28) is fixed on the T-block (27). Two ends of the T-block (27) respectively slide through plate holes provided on two pile blocks (29). The pile blocks (29) are fixed on the first movable door frame (1), and the pile blocks (29) support the position-limiting main frame (26). Pulling plates (30) are provided on both sides of the main frame (26), and the half wheel portions (31) are connected to the two ends of the main frame (26). The half wheel portion (31) is connected to the end of the pulling plate (30), and the T-blocks (27) are distributed inside the main frame (26).
2. The multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (26) comprises two parallel ear plates (33), two guide blocks (32) symmetrically fixed between the two ear plates (33), and a pressure column (34) fixed between the two ear plates (33). The pressure column (34) is distributed between the two guide blocks (32), and the pressure column (34) passes through an inclined plate hole provided on the T block (27). The pulling plate (30) slides through a long groove provided on the outer wall of the ear plate (33), and a cylinder is provided on the pile block (29) to slide through a column hole provided on the guide block (32).
3. The multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that: The half wheel portion (31) comprises a baffle plate (36), an air nozzle (38), a roller (39), a roller shaft (40), a concave folding plate (41), a thin folding tube (42) and an oil tank (43). The roller (39) is distributed in the concave folding plate (41), and an oil tank (43) for storing lubricant is distributed above the roller (39). One end of the oil tank (43) is fixed to the concave folding plate (41). The roller shaft (40) passes through the middle of the roller (39). (40) is movably sleeved in a through hole opened on the concave folding car plate (41), one end of the thin folding tube (42) is fixedly connected to the oil tank (43), and the other end is distributed in a notch opened on the concave folding car plate (41), the lubricant discharged from the thin folding tube (42) drips onto the side wall of the roller shaft (40), one end of the air nozzle (38) is connected to the oil tank (43), and the other end is in contact with the T-plate fixed on the baffle plate (36), and the pulling plate (30) and the concave folding car plate (41) are fixedly connected.
4. The multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that: The half wheel portion (31) further comprises an inner column (35) and a compression spring (37); the baffle plate (36) is vertically fixed to the end of the ear plate (33); the inner column (35) slides through a through hole provided in the baffle plate (36); one end of the inner column (35) is fixed to the concave folding vehicle plate (41); the compression spring (37) is sleeved on the inner column (35); and the compression spring (37) is supported between the concave folding vehicle plate (41) and the baffle plate (36).
5. The multi-point lock linkage lifting and sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air nozzle (38) comprises an inclined spring piece (44), a T-shaped flat tube (45), a piston square column (46) and a return spring piece (47); one end of the piston square column (46) is slidably inserted into a port of the T-shaped flat tube (45); a second port of the T-shaped flat tube (45) is fixedly connected to the oil tank (43); and a third port of the T-shaped flat tube (45) is an air inlet; a wave surface is arranged on the T plate of the baffle (36) to contact the other end of the piston square column (46); one end of the return spring piece (47) is fixed to the piston square column (46) and the other end is fixed to the T-shaped flat tube (45); two inclined spring pieces (44) for one-way air guidance are arranged in the T-shaped flat tube (45); one end of the inclined spring piece (44) is fixed to the T-shaped flat tube (45).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
BE669589A
Sliding door window hardware system
CN104863460A