A method for breeding Coix lacryma-jobi seedlings

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of Coix seedling breeding, specifically a method for breeding Coix seedlings, which comprises the following steps: S1. Seed cleaning: Through manual and mechanical equipment screening, the seeds that do not meet the requirements are removed; S2. Medicament soaking: The seeds are put into cloth bags and soaked in Bordeaux mixture with a ratio of 1:1:120 for 24-48 hours. After the soaking is over, the seeds are rinsed with clean water twice to remove the residual liquid medicine, and the surface moisture of the seeds is dried; S3. Medicament dressing: The seeds are dressed with difenoconazole seed coating agent; S4. Scalding seeds with boiling water: The seeds are put into a basket, first soaked in cold water for 12 hours, then the soaked seeds are transferred into boiling water, taken out immediately after scalding for 8-10 seconds, and the scalded seeds are spread out to cool. After the surface moisture of the seeds is dried, they are ready for sowing. The present invention can quickly, automatically, highly efficiently and labor-savingly complete the screening and treatment of seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Coix seedling breeding, and specifically relates to a method for breeding Coix seedlings. Background Art

[0002] As a medicinal and edible cash crop, Coix has important medicinal and nutritional values. However, in the process of Coix planting, due to reasons such as drought and poor soil, there are problems in the traditional seedling raising method, such as low emergence rate, uneven emergence, and poor growth, which seriously affect the later growth and yield of Coix. Moreover, in the process of seedling breeding, it cannot be carried out labor-saving and conveniently, and a large amount of manpower is required for breeding, resulting in a greatly reduced efficiency. Therefore, an efficient and scientific seedling breeding method and device are needed to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for breeding Coix seedlings.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a method for breeding Coix seedlings, which includes the following steps:

[0005] S1. Seed cleaning: Through manual and mechanical equipment screening, seeds that do not meet the requirements are removed, and unhealthy seeds such as diseased grains, empty grains, and green grains are removed to ensure that the seeds sown are plump and disease-free;

[0006] S2. Medicament soaking: Put the seeds into a cloth bag, soak the seeds with 5% lime milk or Bordeaux mixture of 1:1:120 (or 1:1:100) for 24 - 48 hours. After the soaking is over, rinse the seeds with clean water twice to remove the residual medicament, and dry the water on the surface of the seeds;

[0007] S3. Medicament dressing: Use difenoconazole seed coating agent for dressing;

[0008] S4. Scalding seeds with boiling water: Put the seeds into a basket, first soak them in cold water for 12 hours, transfer the soaked seeds into boiling water, take them out immediately after scalding for 8 - 10 seconds, spread out the scalded seeds to dissipate heat, and dry the water on the surface of the seeds before sowing. Scalding seeds with boiling water can effectively promote the germination of Coix seeds and prevent some diseases, laying a good foundation for the subsequent planting work.

[0009] Preferably, the equipment used in the above method includes a sorting main body, a transfer main body, and a processing main body. The transfer main bodies are distributed on both sides of the sorting main body. The processing main bodies are symmetrically arranged, and the symmetrically arranged processing main bodies are located at the ends of the transfer main bodies. The sorting main body includes a sorting part and an adjusting part, and the sorting part is arranged on the adjusting part.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting part includes a synchronous rotating rod, a first rotating gear, a first motor, a first side support frame, a fixed frame, a first limiting plate, a first sliding adjustment plate and a first tooth plate, the first sliding adjustment plate is slidably clamped on the first limiting plate, the fixed frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the first limiting plate, the first side support frame is fixedly connected to the side end of the first limiting plate, the synchronous rotating rod is rotatably clamped in the middle of the fixed frame, the first rotating gear is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronous rotating rod, the first motor is fixedly installed on the first side support frame, and the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating gear, the first tooth plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the first sliding adjustment plate, and the first rotating gear is meshed with the first tooth plate.

[0011] Preferably, the sorting part includes a second motor, a rotating disk, a supporting vertical plate, a baffle plate, a screening plate, a first limit frame, a first electric push rod, a pull-out handle, a holding plate, a limit frame plate, a fixed threaded column, a baffle locking plate and a second limit frame. Two first limit frames are provided, and the two first limit frames are distributed directly above the second limit frame. The rotating disk is fixedly connected to the middle of the ends of the first limit frame and the second limit frame. The rotating disk is rotatably clamped on the supporting vertical plate. The second motor is evenly fixedly mounted on the supporting vertical plate, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the rotating disk. The limit frame plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second limit frame and the first limit frame away from each other. At one end of the rotating disk, the holding plate is slidably clamped in the interior of the second limit frame, the screening plate is slidably clamped in the interior of the first limit frame, the baffle locking plate is slidably clamped in the interior of the limit frame plate, the fixed threaded column is threadedly rotatably installed on the baffle locking plate, the baffle locking plate blocks the ends of the holding plate and the screening plate, the pulling handles are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the outer ends of the screening plate and the holding plate, the baffle plate is slidably clamped in the two side ends of the first limit frame and one side end of the second limit frame, the first electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the first limit frame and on one side of the second limit frame, and the upper end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle plate.

[0012] Preferably, the transfer body includes a partition plug board, a transfer hopper, a pushing plate, a second electric push rod, a second limiting plate, moving wheels, a driving gear disk, a second toothed plate, a second side support frame, a rotating adjustment gear disk, a second rotating gear, a third electric motor, a second sliding adjustment plate, a third electric push rod, a limiting column, and a fourth electric push rod. The second sliding adjustment plate is slidably clamped in the middle of the second limiting plate. The second toothed plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the second sliding adjustment plate. The rotating adjustment gear disk is rotatably clamped in the middle of the second sliding adjustment plate. The driving gear disk is rotatably clamped on the second sliding adjustment plate. The driving gear disk is driven by a motor fixed on the second sliding adjustment plate. The driving gear disk is meshed and connected with the rotating adjustment gear disk. The bottom end of the transfer hopper is slidably inserted into the inside of the limiting column. The third electric push rods are uniformly and fixedly installed on the limiting column, and the upper ends of the third electric push rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transfer hopper. The fourth electric push rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the transfer hopper. The partition plug board is slidably clamped at the end of the transfer hopper, and the upper end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the partition plug board. The second electric push rod is fixedly installed at the front end of the transfer hopper. The pushing plate is arranged inside the transfer hopper. The front end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the pushing plate. The processing body rotates at the bottom ends of both ends of the second limiting plate. The second side support frame is fixedly connected to the side end of the second limiting plate. The second rotating gear is rotatably clamped in the middle of the second side support frame. The third electric motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side end of the second side support frame, and the driving end of the third electric motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating gear. The second rotating gear is meshed and connected with the second toothed plate.

[0013] Preferably, the processing body includes a limiting track board, a sliding adjustment frame, a fifth electric push rod, a filter net belt, a soaking frame, side partition net boards, a soaking tank, and a support upright frame. The limiting track board and the soaking tank are fixedly installed on the support upright frame, and the soaking tank is located below the limiting track board. The sliding adjustment frame is slidably clamped on the limiting track board. The fifth electric push rods are uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding adjustment frame. The soaking frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fifth electric push rods. The filter net belt is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the soaking frame through a sliding frame. The side partition net boards are fixedly connected to the side ends of the soaking frame.

[0014] Preferably, the screening mesh holes on the screening plate inside the lower first limiting frame are smaller than the screening mesh holes on the screening plate inside the upper first limiting frame. The bottom end of the support upright plate is fixedly connected to the first sliding adjustment plate.

[0015] Preferably, the soaking tank and the soaking frame are located below the end of the transfer hopper.

[0016] Preferably, an auxiliary material guiding plate is fixedly installed at the side end of the second limiting frame, and the auxiliary material guiding plate is arranged at an inclination of 45°.

[0017] Preferably, a long-stroke electric push rod is fixedly installed on the limiting track plate, and the front end of the long-stroke electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding adjustment frame.

[0018] Advantages of the present invention:

[0019] First, the pre-treated seeds of the present invention are poured into the first limiting frame at the uppermost position. The screening plate at the uppermost part of the first limiting frame can intercept larger seeds and sundries, so that the seeds fall into the lower part of the first limiting frame, and continue to be screened through the screening plate inside the lower first limiting frame. The screening mesh holes on the screening plate inside the lower first limiting frame are smaller than those on the screening plate inside the upper first limiting frame. Through the lower screening plate, the seeds with smaller particles that do not meet the requirements after the first screening can be discharged and fall onto the second limiting frame and the placing plate, so that the large and small seeds in the preselected seeds can be automatically and quickly screened. And by screwing the fixed threaded column, the partition plate can be slid out from the inside of the limiting frame plate. At this time, the partition plate no longer blocks the ends of the screening plate and the placing plate, and by pulling the handle, the screening plates of different specifications can be conveniently taken out from the inside of the first limiting frame, and the screening plate of the specified specification can be replaced to quickly screen the seeds of the specified particle size. And the placing plate at the bottom can be taken off and replaced with a screening mesh to continue the fine screening process, so that the screening process of the seeds can be completed quickly, automatically, efficiently and labor-savingly, and the large and small particles of the seeds can be automatically and quickly screened out, improving the seedling survival rate.

[0020] Second, the present invention can automatically and quickly complete the transfer process of the screened seeds, and can quickly clean and transfer the seeds and impurities that do not meet the requirements after screening to the collection position. After the seeds that meet the requirements are transported to the inside of the soaking frame, starting the fifth electric push rod can make the soaking frame move into the inside of the soaking tank, and the seeds are soaked with the liquid medicine in the soaking tank. During the soaking process, through the side partition net plate and the filter net belt, the seeds can be fully soaked without falling into the inside of the soaking tank. After the liquid medicine has soaked for the specified time, the soaking frame can be automatically and quickly lifted out of the soaking tank by the fifth electric push rod. Through the set long-stroke electric push rod, the sliding adjustment frame can be controlled to slide automatically horizontally along the limit track plate, and indirectly control the seeds soaked with the medicine inside the soaking frame and the side partition net plate to move to the upper side of the soaking tank, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing such as flushing of the seeds after medicament seed soaking by external equipment, making the seed treatment automatic, labor-saving and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 Front perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the main body in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 Side perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the main body in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Sorting main body structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Side perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sorting main body in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Adjusting part structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Sorting part structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Side perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the sorting part in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Transfer main body structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 Side perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the transfer main body in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 Processing main body structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1 - sorting main body, 2 - transfer main body, 3 - processing main body, 4 - sorting part, 5 - adjusting part, 6 - synchronous rotating rod, 7 - first rotating gear, 8 - first motor, 9 - first side support frame, 10 - fixing frame, 11 - first limiting plate, 12 - first sliding adjustment plate, 13 - first toothed plate, 14 - second motor, 15 - rotating disk, 16 - supporting vertical plate, 17 - partition board, 18 - screening board, 19 - first limiting frame, 20 - first electric push rod, 21 - pulling handle, 22 - placing plate, 23 - limiting frame plate, 24 - fixing threaded post, 25 - partition locking dead plate, 26 - second limiting frame, 27 - auxiliary guiding plate, 28 - partition inserting plate, 29 - transfer hopper, 30 - pushing plate, 31 - second electric push rod, 32 - second limiting plate, 33 - moving wheel, 34 - driving toothed disk, 35 - second toothed plate, 36 - second side support frame, 37 - rotating adjustment toothed disk, 38 - second rotating gear, 39 - third motor, 40 - second sliding adjustment plate, 41 - third electric push rod, 42 - limiting column, 43 - fourth electric push rod, 44 - long - stroke electric push rod, 45 - limiting track plate, 46 - sliding adjustment frame, 47 - fifth electric push rod, 48 - filter net belt, 49 - soaking frame, 50 - side partition net plate, 51 - soaking tank, 52 - supporting vertical frame. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art of this technology to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application and the above - mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily need to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to describe the embodiments of this application here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non - exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0035] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] A method for breeding Coix lacryma-jobi seedlings of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1. Seed cleaning: Through manual and mechanical screening, seeds that do not meet the requirements are removed, and unhealthy seeds such as diseased seeds, empty seeds, and green seeds are removed to ensure that the sown seeds are plump and disease-free.

[0039] S2. Medicament soaking: The seeds are put into a cloth bag and soaked in 5% lime milk or Bordeaux mixture of 1:1:120 (or 1:1:100) for 24 - 48 hours. After soaking, the seeds are rinsed twice with clean water to remove the residual medicament, and the surface moisture of the seeds is dried.

[0040] S3. Medicament dressing: The seeds are dressed with difenoconazole seed coating agent.

[0041] S4. Scalding seeds with boiling water: The seeds are put into a basket, first soaked in cold water for 12 hours, then the soaked seeds are transferred into boiling water, taken out immediately after scalding for 8 - 10 seconds, and the scalded seeds are spread out to dissipate heat. After drying the surface moisture of the seeds, they are ready for sowing. Scalding seeds with boiling water can effectively promote the germination of Coix lacryma-jobi seeds and prevent some diseases, laying a good foundation for subsequent planting work.

[0042] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the equipment used in the above method includes a sorting main body 1, a transfer main body 2, and a processing main body 3. The transfer main body 2 is distributed on both sides of the sorting main body 1. The processing main bodies 3 are symmetrically arranged, and the symmetrically arranged processing main bodies 3 are located at the ends of the transfer main body 2. The sorting main body 1 includes a sorting part 4 and an adjusting part 5, and the sorting part 4 is arranged on the adjusting part 5.

[0043] As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the adjusting portion 5 includes a synchronous rotating rod 6, a first rotating gear 7, a first motor 8, a first side support frame 9, a fixed frame 10, a first limiting plate 11, a first sliding adjusting plate 12 and a first toothed plate 13. The first sliding adjusting plate 12 is slidably clamped on the first limiting plate 11, the fixed frame 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first limiting plate 11, the first side support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the side end of the first limiting plate 11, the synchronous rotating rod 6 is rotatably clamped in the middle of the fixed frame 10, the first rotating gear 7 is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronous rotating rod 6, the first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the first side support frame 9, and the driving end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating gear 7, and the first toothed plate 13 is fixedly connected to the first On both sides of the sliding adjustment plate 12, the first rotating gear 7 is meshed with the first tooth plate 13, the sorting part 4 includes a second motor 14, a rotating disk 15, a supporting vertical plate 16, a baffle plate 17, a screening plate 18, a first limit frame 19, a first electric push rod 20, a pull-out handle 21, a placing plate 22, a limit frame plate 23, a fixed threaded column 24, a baffle locking plate 25 and a second limit frame 26. Two first limit frames 19 are provided, and the two first limit frames 19 are distributed directly above the second limit frame 26. The rotating disk 15 is fixedly connected to the first limit frame 19 and the middle of the end of the second limit frame 26. The rotating disk 15 is rotatably clamped on the supporting vertical plate 16, and the second motor 14 is evenly fixedly installed on the supporting vertical plate 16. The driving end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the rotating disk 15, the limit frame plate 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second limit frame 26 and the end of the first limit frame 19 away from the rotating disk 15, the holding plate 22 is slidably clamped in the second limit frame 26, the screening plate 18 is slidably clamped in the first limit frame 19, the baffle locking plate 25 is slidably clamped in the inside of the limit frame plate 23, the fixed threaded column 24 is threadedly rotated on the baffle locking plate 25, the baffle locking plate 25 blocks the end of the holding plate 22 and the screening plate 18, the pull-out handle 21 is respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the outer ends of the screening plate 18 and the holding plate 22, the baffle plate 17 is slidably clamped in the two side ends of the first limit frame 19 and the second limit frame 2 The first electric push rod 20 on one side end of 6 is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the first limit frame 19 and one side of the second limit frame 26, and the upper end of the first electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle plate 17, and the pre-treated seeds are poured into the first limit frame 19 located at the top. At this time, the sieve plate 18 at the top of the first limit frame 19 can intercept the larger seed particles and debris, so that the seeds fall into the first limit frame 19 below, and continue to be screened by the sieve plate 18 inside the first limit frame 19 below. Since the sieve mesh on the sieve plate 18 inside the first limit frame 19 below is smaller than the sieve mesh on the sieve plate 18 inside the first limit frame 19 above,Therefore, through the screening plate 18 below, the seeds with smaller internal particles that do not meet the requirements after the first screening can be discharged and fall onto the second limiting frame 26 and the placing plate 22.

[0044] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, the transfer main body 2 includes a partition inserting plate 28, a transfer hopper 29, a pushing plate 30, a second electric push rod 31, a second limiting plate 32, moving wheels 33, a driving gear disk 34, a second toothed plate 35, a second side support frame 36, a rotating adjustment gear disk 37, a second rotating gear 38, a third motor 39, a second sliding adjustment plate 40, a third electric push rod 41, a limiting column 42, and a fourth electric push rod 43. The second sliding adjustment plate 40 is slidably clamped in the middle of the second limiting plate 32. The second toothed plate 35 is fixedly connected to both sides of the second sliding adjustment plate 40. The rotating adjustment gear disk 37 is rotatably clamped in the middle of the second sliding adjustment plate 40. The driving gear disk 34 is rotatably clamped on the second sliding adjustment plate 40. The driving gear disk 34 is driven by a motor fixed on the second sliding adjustment plate 40. The driving gear disk 34 is meshed and connected with the rotating adjustment gear disk 37. The bottom end of the transfer hopper 29 is slidably inserted into the inside of the limiting column 42. The third electric push rod 41 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the limiting column 42, and the upper end of the third electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transfer hopper 29. The fourth electric push rod 43 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the end of the transfer hopper 29. The partition inserting plate 28 is slidably clamped at the end of the transfer hopper 29, and the upper end of the fourth electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the partition inserting plate 28. The second electric push rod 31 is fixedly installed at the front end of the transfer hopper 29. The pushing plate 30 is arranged inside the transfer hopper 29. The front end of the second electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 30. The processing main body 3 rotates at the bottom ends of both sides of the second limiting plate 32. The second side support frame 36 is fixedly connected to the side end of the second limiting plate 32. The second rotating gear 38 is rotatably clamped in the middle of the second side support frame 36. The third motor 39 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side end of the second side support frame 36, and the driving end of the third motor 39 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating gear 38. The second rotating gear 38 is meshed and connected with the second toothed plate 35. Starting the third electric push rod 41 can make the transfer hopper 29 slide up along the limiting column 42 to the lower side of the outer side of the lower first limiting frame 19. Starting the first electric push rod 20 slides the partition plate 17 out from the side end of the first limiting frame 19. At this time, the seeds that meet the requirements inside the middle first limiting frame 19 are discharged through the slot holes arranged at the side end of the first limiting frame 19 and fall into the inside of the transfer hopper 29. Then start the third motor 39. Through the second rotating gear 38 and by means of the second toothed plate 35, the second sliding adjustment plate 40 slides along the second limiting plate 32, so that the end of the transfer hopper 29 moves above the soaking frame 49.

[0045] As Figure 10As shown, the processing body 3 includes a limit track plate 45, a sliding adjustment frame 46, a fifth electric push rod 47, a filter net belt 48, a soaking frame 49, a side partition net plate 50, a soaking tank 51 and a support stand 52. The limit track plate 45 and the soaking tank 51 are fixedly installed on the support stand 52, and the soaking tank 51 is located below the limit track plate 45. The sliding adjustment frame 46 is slidably clamped on the limit track plate 45. The fifth electric push rod 47 is evenly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding adjustment frame 46. The soaking frame 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fifth electric push rod 47. The filter net belt 48 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the soaking frame 49 through a sliding frame. The side partition net plate 50 is fixedly connected to the side end of the soaking frame 49. Starting the fifth electric push rod 47 can move the soaking frame 49 into the soaking tank 51, and the seeds are soaked and processed with the liquid medicine in the soaking tank 51. During the soaking process, the side partition net plate 50 and the filter net belt 48 can ensure that the seeds are fully soaked without falling into the soaking tank 51. After soaking for a specified time, the soaking frame 49 can be automatically and quickly lifted out of the soaking tank 51 by the fifth electric push rod 47 to take out the seeds.

[0046] The screening mesh holes on the screening plate 18 inside the lower first limit frame 19 are smaller than the screening mesh holes on the screening plate 18 inside the upper first limit frame 19. The bottom end of the support vertical plate 16 is fixedly connected to the first sliding adjustment plate 12, playing a role of fixed connection.

[0047] The soaking tank 51 and the soaking frame 49 are located below the end of the transfer hopper 29, facilitating the reception of the seeds that meet the requirements after screening.

[0048] The working principle of Embodiment 1 is as follows: First, pour the pre-treated seeds into the first limiting frame 19 at the top. At this time, the screening plate 18 at the top of the first limiting frame 19 can intercept larger seed particles and sundries, so that the seeds fall into the interior of the lower first limiting frame 19, and continue the screening process through the screening plate 18 inside the lower first limiting frame 19. Since the screening mesh holes on the screening plate 18 inside the lower first limiting frame 19 are smaller than those on the screening plate 18 inside the upper first limiting frame 19, the seeds with smaller particles that do not meet the requirements inside the seeds after the first screening can be discharged through the lower screening plate 18 and fall onto the second limiting frame 26 and the placing plate 22. Thus, the screening process of automatically and quickly separating large and small particles of the preselected seeds can be completed. By screwing the fixed threaded column 24, the partition locking plate 25 can be slid out from inside the limiting frame plate 23. At this time, the partition locking plate 25 no longer blocks the ends of the screening plate 18 and the placing plate 22. And by pulling the handle 21, the screening plates 18 of different specifications can be conveniently taken out from the interior of the first limiting frame 19, and the screening plate 18 of the specified specification can be replaced to quickly complete the screening process of seeds of a specified particle size. And the placing plate 22 at the bottom can be removed and replaced with a screening mesh to continue the refined screening process;

[0049] And during the screening process, starting the first motor 8 can drive the first rotating gear 7 to swing forward and backward. Through the first rotating gear 7 and the first toothed plate 13, the first sliding adjustment plate 12 can slide reciprocally along the first limiting plate 11, thereby indirectly controlling the overall reciprocating swing of the sorting part 4. Starting each second motor 14 can drive each rotating disk 15 to rotate. The rotating rotating disk 15 can drive the first limiting frame 19 and the second limiting frame 26 to swing forward and backward, so that the seeds inside the first limiting frame 19 swing during the screening, which speeds up the screening efficiency. And the tilted first limiting frame 19 and second limiting frame 26 can discharge the internal seeds and other impurities;

[0050] After the screening is completed, move the transfer main body 2 to both sides of the sorting main body 1. Starting the third electric push rod 41 can cause the transfer hopper 29 to slide and rise along the limit column 42 to the lower side of the outer side of the lower first limit frame 19. Starting the first electric push rod 20 slides the partition board 17 out from the side end of the first limit frame 19. At this time, the seeds that meet the requirements inside the middle first limit frame 19 are discharged through the slot holes provided at the side end of the first limit frame 19 and fall into the inside of the transfer hopper 29. Then start the third motor 39 to make the second sliding adjustment plate 40 slide along the second limit plate 32 by means of the second rotating gear 38 and the second toothed plate 35, so that the end of the transfer hopper 29 moves above the soaking frame 49. Start the second electric push rod 31 to drive the pushing plate 30 to slide along the inside of the transfer hopper 29, and the fourth electric push rod 43 slides the partition plug plate 28 downward along the end of the transfer hopper 29, so that the seeds that meet the requirements after screening inside the transfer hopper 29 are discharged into the inside of the soaking frame 49. Similarly, with the help of the transfer hopper 29, and by controlling the driving gear disk 34 and the rotating adjustment gear disk 37 to rotate through the motor at the upper end of the driving gear disk 34, the transfer hopper 29 can be rotated, and the seeds that do not meet the requirements inside the first limit frame 19 directly above and the device can be fed and conveyed to a designated position, so that the seeds can quickly, labor-savingly and automatically complete the sorting process;

[0051] After the seeds that meet the requirements are conveyed into the inside of the soaking frame 49, starting the fifth electric push rod 47 can cause the soaking frame 49 to move into the inside of the soaking tank 51, and use the liquid medicine in the soaking tank 51 to soak the seeds. During the soaking process, through the side partition net plate 50 and the filter net belt 48, the seeds can be fully soaked and will not fall into the inside of the soaking tank 51. After the liquid medicine is soaked for a specified time, the soaking frame 49 can automatically and quickly lift and take out the seeds from the inside of the soaking tank 51 through the fifth electric push rod 47.

[0052] Embodiment 2

[0053] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 7 and Figure 10 shown, an auxiliary material guiding plate 27 is fixedly installed at the side end of the second limit frame 26, and the auxiliary material guiding plate 27 is inclined at 45°. A long-stroke electric push rod 44 is fixedly installed on the limit track plate 45, and the front end of the long-stroke electric push rod 44 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding adjustment frame 46.

[0054] When implementing this embodiment, the auxiliary material guiding plate 27 arranged obliquely can facilitate the guiding and discharging of the seeds with smaller particles falling into the second limiting frame 26 and the placing plate 22, which is convenient for the collection and treatment of the seeds screened and discharged at the bottom. By setting the long-stroke electric push rod 44, the sliding adjustment frame 46 can be controlled to automatically slide horizontally along the limiting track plate 45, and the seeds soaked in the medicine inside the soaking frame 49 and the side partition net plate 50 can be indirectly controlled to move to the upper side of the soaking tank 51, so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment such as rinsing of the seeds after medicament seed soaking by external equipment, making the seed treatment automatic, labor-saving and efficient.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coix seedling breeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sorting body (1), a transfer body (2) and a processing body (3), wherein the transfer body (2) is distributed on both sides of the sorting body (1), the processing body (3) is symmetrically arranged, and the symmetrically arranged processing body (3) is located at the end of the transfer body (2), and the sorting body (1) comprises a sorting part (4) and an adjusting part (5), and the sorting part (4) is arranged on the adjusting part (5); The sorting part (4) comprises a second motor (14), a rotating disk (15), a supporting vertical plate (16), a baffle plate (17), a screening plate (18), a first limit frame (19), a first electric push rod (20), a pull-out handle (21), a holding plate (22), a limit frame plate (23), a fixed threaded column (24), a baffle locking plate (25) and a second limit frame (26), wherein two first limit frames (19) are provided, and the two first limit frames (19) are distributed on the second limit frame (26). ), the rotating disk (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the ends of the first limiting frame (19) and the second limiting frame (26), the rotating disk (15) is rotatably clamped on the supporting vertical plate (16), the second motor (14) is evenly fixedly installed on the supporting vertical plate (16), and the driving end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the rotating disk (15), the limiting frame plate (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the second limiting frame (26) and the first The limiting frame (19) is at one end away from the rotating disk (15), the containing plate (22) is slidably engaged with the inside of the second limiting frame (26), the screening plate (18) is slidably engaged with the inside of the first limiting frame (19), the blocking locking plate (25) is slidably engaged with the inside of the limiting frame plate (23), the fixed threaded column (24) is threadedly rotatably mounted on the blocking locking plate (25), and the blocking locking plate (25) blocks the ends of the containing plate (22) and the screening plate (18). The pull-out handle (21) is respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the outer ends of the screening plate (18) and the containing plate (22); the baffle plate (17) is slidably engaged with the inside of the two side ends of the first limit frame (19) and the one side end of the second limit frame (26); the first electric push rod (20) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the two sides of the first limit frame (19) and the one side of the second limit frame (26); and the upper end of the first electric push rod (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle plate (17).

2. The coix seedling breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting part (5) comprises a synchronous rotating rod (6), a first rotating gear (7), a first motor (8), a first side supporting frame (9), a fixed frame (10), a first limiting plate (11), a first sliding adjusting plate (12) and a first toothed plate (13); the first sliding adjusting plate (12) is slidably clamped on the first limiting plate (11); the fixed frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the first limiting plate (11); the first side supporting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the side end of the first limiting plate (11); the synchronous rotating rod (6) is rotatably clamped on the middle part of the fixed frame (10); the first rotating gear (7) is fixedly connected to the end of the synchronous rotating rod (6); the first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the first side supporting frame (9); and the driving end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first rotating gear (7); the first toothed plate (13) is fixedly connected to both sides of the first sliding adjusting plate (12); and the first rotating gear (7) is meshingly connected to the first toothed plate (13).

3. The coix seedling breeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer body (2) comprises a baffle plate (28), a transfer bucket (29), a push plate (30), a second electric push rod (31), a second limit plate (32), a moving wheel (33), a driving gear plate (34), a second gear plate (35), a second side support frame (36), a rotation adjustment gear plate (37), a second rotating gear (38), a third motor (39), a second sliding adjustment plate (40), a third electric push rod (41), a limit column (42) and a fourth electric push rod (43), wherein the second sliding adjustment plate (40) is slidably engaged with the middle part of the second limit plate (32), and the second gear plate (35) is driven by the second gear plate (36). The first and second sliding adjustment plates (40) are fixedly connected to the second sliding adjustment plate (40), the rotating adjustment toothed disc (37) is rotatably connected to the middle of the second sliding adjustment plate (40), the driving toothed disc (34) is rotatably connected to the second sliding adjustment plate (40), the driving toothed disc (34) is driven by a motor fixed to the second sliding adjustment plate (40), the driving toothed disc (34) is meshedly connected with the rotating adjustment toothed disc (37), the bottom end of the transfer bucket (29) is slidably inserted into the interior of the limiting column (42), and the third electric push rod (41) is evenly fixedly mounted on the limiting column (42) ), and the upper end of the third electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transfer bucket (29), the fourth electric push rod (43) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transfer bucket (29), the baffle plate (28) is slidably connected to the end of the transfer bucket (29), and the upper end of the fourth electric push rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the baffle plate (28), the second electric push rod (31) is driven and fixedly installed at the front end of the transfer bucket (29), the push plate (30) is arranged inside the transfer bucket (29), and the front end of the second electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to the The push plate (30) is fixedly connected, the processing body (3) rotates at the bottom of both ends of the second limiting plate (32), the second side support frame (36) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second limiting plate (32), the second rotating gear (38) is rotatably clamped in the middle of the second side support frame (36), the third motor (39) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer end of the second side support frame (36), and the driving end of the third motor (39) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating gear (38), and the second rotating gear (38) is meshingly connected with the second tooth plate (35).

4. The coix seedling breeding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing body (3) comprises a limit track plate (45), a sliding adjustment frame (46), a fifth electric push rod (47), a filter mesh belt (48), a soaking frame (49), a side baffle plate (50), a soaking box (51) and a supporting frame (52); the limit track plate (45) and the soaking box (51) are fixedly mounted on the supporting frame (52), and the soaking box (51) is located below the limit track plate (45); the sliding adjustment frame (46) is slidably connected to the limit track plate (45); the fifth electric push rod (47) is evenly and symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding adjustment frame (46); the soaking frame (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fifth electric push rod (47); the filter mesh belt (48) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the soaking frame (49) through a sliding frame; and the side baffle plate (50) is fixedly connected to the side end of the soaking frame (49).

5. The coix seedling breeding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The screening mesh on the screening plate (18) located inside the first limiting frame (19) at the bottom is smaller than the screening mesh on the screening plate (18) located inside the first limiting frame (19) at the top, and the bottom end of the supporting vertical plate (16) is fixedly connected to the first sliding adjustment plate (12).

6. The coix seedling breeding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soaking box (51) and the soaking frame (49) are located below the end of the transfer bucket (29).

7. The coix seedling breeding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary material guide plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the side end of the second limiting frame (26), and the auxiliary material guide plate (27) is inclined at 45°.

8. The coix seedling breeding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A long-stroke electric push rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the position-limiting track plate (45), and the front end of the long-stroke electric push rod (44) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding adjustment frame (46).

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