A polishing machine and its liquid circulation device
By introducing a liquid storage tank and agitator into the liquid circulation device of the polishing machine, the problems of increased footprint, complex structure and uneven stirring caused by the liquid circulation device in the prior art are solved, and more efficient polishing effect and equipment protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410271045.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-01
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The liquid circulation device of existing polishing machines leads to an increase in the machine area and complex structure, making it difficult to achieve uniform stirring, affecting the polishing effect, and the auxiliary liquid can easily lead to equipment corrosion and uneven spraying.
A liquid circulation device is designed, including a liquid storage tank and a stirrer. The liquid storage tank is equipped with a circular inner cavity. The agitator is arranged on one side. The circulation pump is connected to the stirrer to realize the rotating flow of the liquid and uniform stirring.
It reduces the floor area and structural complexity of the machine tool, improves the polishing effect and stirring uniformity, reduces the corrosion impact of auxiliary liquid on the equipment, and achieves a more uniform spraying.
Smart Images

Figure CN118664520B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a polishing machine and its liquid circulation device, belonging to the technical field of numerical control machining. Background Art
[0002] Existing processing equipment is usually equipped with a liquid circulation device to spray auxiliary liquid during processing and recycle the auxiliary liquid. However, the existing liquid circulation device increases the floor area of the machine tool, and arranging the liquid path on the machine tool bed also complicates the structure of the machine tool. For example, in the case of a polishing machine with an integrated structure, when a problem occurs in the liquid circulation device, the whole machine needs to be overhauled, which affects the production progress. At the same time, it is difficult for the existing liquid circulation device of the polishing machine to fully stir the polishing liquid, thereby affecting the polishing effect. Moreover, during the existing polishing process, the auxiliary liquid directly flows into the equipment base, making the whole equipment in a humid state, which easily accelerates the corrosion and oxidation of the equipment. In addition, only using the method of spraying the polishing liquid easily causes problems such as uneven spraying and insufficient spraying amount, resulting in longer polishing time and poor polishing effect. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention provides a polishing machine and its liquid circulation device, aiming to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For example, the present invention proposes a polishing machine and its liquid circulation device, which can improve the processing effect and reduce the floor area.
[0004] One aspect of the technical solution of the present invention relates to a liquid circulation device, including: applied to a processing device, characterized by including: a liquid supply component; the liquid supply component is provided with a liquid storage tank and at least one stirrer, the liquid storage tank is provided with a circular inner cavity, and at least one of the stirrers is arranged on one side of the circular inner cavity.
[0005] Further, the liquid supply component is provided with a pipe joint connected to a circulation pump, and the circulation pump is connected to the stirrer.
[0006] Another aspect of the technical solution of the present invention relates to a polishing machine, characterized by including:
[0007] A bed body component; a workbench for fixing a workpiece is arranged on the front side of the bed body component;
[0008] A liquid supply mechanism, the liquid supply mechanism includes a liquid receiving component for recovering the auxiliary liquid after processing, and the liquid supply component according to any one of claims 1 and 2; the liquid receiving component is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is arranged in front of the workbench; the liquid storage tank is arranged on the front side of the bed body component, and the auxiliary liquid at the liquid spraying port flows towards the liquid storage tank.
[0009] Further, the liquid receiving component is arranged on the workbench, and the workpiece on the workbench is arranged in the cavity of the liquid receiving component.
[0010] Further, the liquid receiving assembly is provided with a liquid receiving tray, the liquid receiving tray is provided with two liquid outlets, one of the liquid outlets is arranged on the bottom wall of the liquid receiving tray, and the other liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of the liquid receiving tray.
[0011] Further, the liquid receiving tray is provided with a liquid port baffle for adjusting the size of the liquid outlet.
[0012] Further, the liquid receiving tray is provided with at least one mounting opening, each mounting opening is covered with a liquid tray sealing plate, the liquid tray sealing plate is provided with a liquid tray concave position, and the bottom wall of the liquid tray concave position is provided with an insertion opening for the workpiece to extend into.
[0013] Further, the upper plane of the workbench is inclined downward toward the front side.
[0014] Further, a cushion block is arranged on the upper side of the workbench, the upper plane of the cushion block is horizontally arranged, and the liquid receiving tray is connected to the cushion block.
[0015] Further, the liquid supply assembly is provided with a liquid guiding member, and the liquid guiding member is connected to the front edge of the workbench.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
[0017] The polishing machine and its liquid circulation device of the present invention can reduce the floor area and improve the processing effect. The workbench is fixed to the front side of the bed body assembly, the liquid supply assembly is arranged on the bed body assembly, and the liquid outlet for recovering the liquid after processing is arranged in front of the workbench. The auxiliary liquid flows from the liquid storage tank to the workpiece and then directly flows back to the liquid storage tank without passing through the three-axis moving structure of the processing equipment, which can reduce the floor area of the whole machine, reduce the complexity of the liquid path layout, and make the whole machine miniaturized. The liquid storage tank is provided with a circular inner cavity, and the stirrer is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank. When the circulation pump works, part of the water in the tank is sprayed out from the pipe joint, so that the liquid in the tank rotates and flows, which is beneficial to realize uniform stirring. The liquid receiving tray is directly fixed on the workbench, and the workpiece is arranged in the cavity of the liquid receiving tray. The auxiliary liquid sprayed on the processed workpiece directly flows away from the liquid outlet, which can reduce the influence of the auxiliary liquid on the bed body. The bottom wall and the side wall of the liquid receiving tray are both provided with liquid outlets, and one of the liquid outlets can be selected to be opened according to needs, so that only the workpiece can be sprayed, or the workpiece can be sprayed and soaked at the same time. And the workbench is inclined, which is beneficial to quickly drain the auxiliary liquid in the processing equipment. Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view structure diagram of the liquid tray of the polishing machine.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view structure diagram of the liquid tray of the polishing machine.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the liquid pan of a polishing machine.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid supply mechanism of a polishing machine.
[0022] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 An enlarged view of the structure at position A in
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid receiving component.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic sectional view of the liquid supply component.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the liquid supply component.
[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the liquid path of the liquid supply mechanism.
[0027] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the workbench.
[0028] Reference numerals:
[0029] 100 Bed body assembly; 120 Bed body base; 130 Bed body bottom; 140 Flow guide groove; 141 First flow guide section; 142 Second flow guide section;
[0030] 200 Moving mechanism; 210 Lifting assembly; 211 Slide plate; 212 Lifting guide rail; 220 Translation assembly; 221 Saddle; 222 Translation guide rail; 230 Telescopic assembly; 231 Moving beam; 232 Telescopic guide rail; 235 Translation groove;
[0031] 300 Workbench; 310 Fixture assembly; 312 Fixture base; 313 Jig body; 314 Jig bottom plate; 320 Mounting surface; 330 Spacer block; 331 Connection part;
[0032] 400 Spindle assembly; 410 Machining spindle; 420 Spindle box; 430 Tool;
[0033] 500 Liquid supply mechanism; 510 Liquid receiving component; 511 Extension inlet; 512 Liquid outlet; 513 Liquid pan; 514 Liquid pan sealing plate; 515 Fixed bracket; 516 First bracket; 517 Second bracket; 518 Liquid port baffle; 520 Liquid supply component; 521 Liquid spraying port; 522 Recovery port; 523 Liquid storage tank; 524 Agitator; 525 Filter basket; 526 Circulation pump; 527 Pipe joint; 528 Liquid supply port; 530 Liquid guiding part; 531 Converging port. Detailed implementation mode
[0034] The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, solution and effects of the present invention. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a certain feature is referred to as "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it can be directly fixed or connected to the other feature, or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. In addition, the up, down, left, right, top, bottom, etc. used in the present invention are only relative to the mutual positional relationship of the components of the present invention in the drawings.
[0036] In addition, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art of this technology. The terms used in the description of the present specification are only for describing specific embodiments, rather than for limiting the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any combination of one or more of the related listed items.
[0037] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish elements of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first element may also be referred to as the second element, and similarly, the second element may also be referred to as the first element.
[0038] See Figures 1 to 10 , the liquid circulation device of the technical solution of the present invention is applied to a processing device, and includes a liquid supply assembly 520. The liquid supply assembly 520 is provided with a liquid storage tank 523 and at least one stirrer 524. The liquid storage tank 523 is provided with a circular inner cavity, and at least one stirrer 524 is arranged on one side of the circular inner cavity, so that the auxiliary liquid rotates in the liquid storage tank 523, improving the stirring uniformity.
[0039] See Figures 1 to 10, the polishing machine of the technical solution of the present invention includes a bed assembly 100. A workbench 300 for fixing a workpiece is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bed assembly 100, and a liquid supply mechanism 500. The liquid supply mechanism 500 includes a liquid receiving assembly 510 and a liquid supply assembly 520. The liquid receiving assembly 510 is arranged on the workbench 300, and the workpiece on the workbench 300 is arranged in the cavity of the liquid receiving assembly 510. The liquid receiving assembly 510 is provided with a liquid outlet 512, and the liquid outlet 512 is arranged in front of the workbench 300. The liquid supply assembly 520 is arranged on the front side of the bed assembly 100. The liquid supply assembly 520 is provided with a recovery port 522 and a liquid spraying port 521 for providing the liquid required for processing. Among them, the liquid ejected from the liquid spraying port 521 flows to the liquid outlet 512 and the recovery port 522 in sequence.
[0040] See Figures 1 to 3 , the polishing machine includes a bed assembly 100, a spindle assembly 400 equipped with a cutter 430, a moving mechanism 200 for performing three-axis movement, and a workbench 300 for fixing a workpiece. The spindle assembly 400 is arranged on the moving mechanism 200, the moving mechanism 200 is arranged on the bed assembly 100, and the workbench 300 is arranged below the processing spindle 410.
[0041] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 3 , the moving mechanism 200 includes a telescopic assembly 230 for performing X-axis movement, a lifting assembly 210 for performing Z-axis movement, and a translation assembly 220 for performing Y-axis movement. The spindle assembly 400 is arranged on the slide plate 211 of the translation assembly 220, and the slide plate 211 of the translation assembly 220 is arranged on the cross slide 221 of the lifting assembly 210. It should be noted that the cutter 430 can adopt various types of cutters 430 such as a grinding wheel, a milling cutter, or a turning tool.
[0042] In some embodiments, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a fixture assembly 310 is arranged on the workbench 300. The fixture assembly 310 is arranged below the spindle assembly 400. The workpiece is fixed to the fixture assembly 310, and the cutter 430 such as a grinding wheel is fixed to the spindle box 420 of the spindle assembly 400, thereby realizing the processing of the workpiece.
[0043] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 3, the main spindle assembly 400 is provided with more than two machining spindles 410. The number of fixture assemblies 310 is the same as that of the machining spindles 410, and each fixture assembly 310 is arranged below the corresponding machining spindle 410. In an application embodiment, the main spindle assembly 400 is provided with four. The four main spindle assemblies 400 can move up and down independently, and the four main spindle assemblies 400 can move synchronously in a telescopic manner and move left and right. Correspondingly, the fixture assemblies 310 are provided with four, and each main spindle assembly 400 processes the workpiece on one fixture assembly 310.
[0044] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the moving mechanism 200 is provided with a lifting assembly 210. The lifting assembly 210 includes a slide plate 211, a lifting guide rail 212, and a lifting driver. The slide plate 211 is arranged on the carriage 221 of the translation assembly 220 through the lifting guide rail 212, and the slide plate 211 is moved up and down on the carriage 221 through the lifting driver. The main spindle assembly 400 is arranged on the slide plate 211, so as to realize the Z-axis movement during machine tool machining.
[0045] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the moving mechanism 200 is provided with a translation assembly 220. The translation assembly 220 includes a carriage 221, a translation guide rail 222, and a translation driver. The carriage 221 is arranged on the moving beam 231 of the telescopic assembly 230 through the translation guide rail 222, and the lifting assembly 210 and the carriage 221 are moved left and right through the translation driver. The main spindle assembly 400 and the lifting assembly 210 are arranged on the carriage 221, so as to realize the Y-axis movement during machine tool machining.
[0046] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the moving mechanism 200 is provided with a telescopic assembly 230. The telescopic assembly 230 includes a moving beam 231, a telescopic guide rail 232, and a telescopic driver. The moving beam 231 is arranged on the machine tool bed assembly 100 through the telescopic guide rail 232, and the telescopic movement of the moving beam 231 is realized through the telescopic driver. The translation assembly 220, the lifting assembly 210, and the main spindle assembly 400 are arranged on the moving beam 231, so as to realize the X-axis movement during machine tool machining.
[0047] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the bed body assembly 100 includes a bed body base 120 and a bed body pedestal 130. The workbench 300 and the bed body base 120 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the bed body pedestal 130, and the telescopic assembly 230 is connected to the upper side of the bed body base 120. Specifically, a telescopic guide rail 232 is arranged between the bed body base 120 and the moving beam 231. The bed body base 120 is fixedly connected to the bed body pedestal 130, the workbench 300 is fixedly connected to the bed body pedestal 130, and the bed body base 120 is arranged behind the workbench 300. Further, the bed body pedestal 130 has a bed body concave position 131, and the opening of the bed body concave position 131 faces away from the bed body base 120, that is, the opening of the bed body concave position 131 faces downward. Specifically, the bed body pedestal 130 includes a first bottom and a second bottom, the first bottom and the second bottom are respectively arranged on the rear side and the front side of the bed body pedestal 130, the bed body base 120 is arranged at the upper end of the first bottom, the workbench 300 is arranged at the upper end of the second bottom, and the first bottom and the second bottom are both provided with the bed body concave position 131. The heights of the bed body concave positions 131 at the two positions can be set differently. In some specific embodiments, the height of the bed body concave position 131 at the second bottom is greater than the height of the bed body concave position 131 at the first bottom.
[0048] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 10 , the polishing machine is provided with a liquid supply mechanism 500. The liquid supply mechanism 500 includes a liquid receiving component 510 and a liquid supply component 520. The liquid receiving component 510 is arranged on the workbench 300, and the workpiece on the workbench 300 is arranged in the cavity of the liquid receiving component 510. The liquid supply component 520 is provided with a recovery port 522 and a liquid spraying port 521 for providing the liquid required for the machining of the spindle assembly 400. The liquid receiving component 510 is provided with a liquid outlet 512. The liquid ejected from the liquid spraying port 521 flows to the liquid outlet 512 and the recovery port 522 in sequence.
[0049] Specifically, a fixture assembly 310 for fixing the workpiece is arranged on the workbench 300. The liquid receiving component 510 is provided with an insertion port 511 and a liquid outlet 512. The workpiece passes through the insertion port 511 and is in the cavity of the liquid receiving component 510. The auxiliary liquid in the cavity of the liquid supply component 520 is ejected from the liquid spraying port 521 through the liquid supply pipe body. The auxiliary liquid is sprayed from the liquid spraying port 521 onto the workpiece machined by the spindle assembly 400, and then the auxiliary liquid flows out from the liquid outlet 512 and enters the cavity of the liquid supply component 520 through the recovery port 522, thereby forming a circulating liquid supply. It can be understood that the recovery port 522 is arranged on the upper plane of the liquid supply component 520, and the recovery port 522 is arranged below the liquid outlet 512, so that the auxiliary liquid from the liquid outlet 512 directly flows downward into the recovery port 522.
[0050] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the liquid receiving assembly 510 is provided with a liquid receiving tray 513, a liquid tray sealing plate 514 and a fixing bracket 515. The liquid receiving tray 513 is provided with an installation opening, the liquid tray sealing plate 514 covers the installation opening and protrudes from the bottom surface of the liquid receiving tray 513. The insertion port 511 of the liquid receiving assembly 510 is arranged on the liquid tray sealing plate 514. One end of the fixing bracket 515 is connected to the bottom surface of the liquid receiving tray 513, and the other end of the fixing bracket 515 is connected to the workbench 300. Specifically, the liquid receiving tray 513 is a square-like box body, and the upper end of the liquid receiving tray 513 is a processing opening. The main shaft assembly 400 extends into the liquid receiving tray 513 through the processing opening to process the workpiece in the liquid receiving tray 513. The periphery of the liquid tray sealing plate 514 is connected to the inner wall of the installation opening of the liquid receiving tray 513. The middle part of the liquid tray sealing plate 514 is provided with a liquid tray recess, and the bottom wall of the liquid tray recess is provided with the insertion port 511. The workpiece on the workbench 300 enters the inner cavity of the liquid receiving tray 513 through the insertion port 511 to contact the processing main shaft 410 of the main shaft assembly 400.
[0051] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , the fixture assembly 310 includes a fixture base 312, a jig body 313 and a jig bottom plate 314 for connecting the workpiece. The upper side of the jig bottom plate 314 is connected to the workpiece, the lower side of the jig bottom plate 314 is connected to the middle part of the upper side of the jig body 313, the lower side of the jig body 313 is connected to the upper side of the fixture base 312, and the periphery of the upper side of the jig body 313 is connected to the inner wall of the insertion port 511.
[0052] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the main shaft assembly 400 is provided with two or more processing main shafts 410, and the number of the fixture assemblies 310 is the same as the number of the processing main shafts 410. Correspondingly, the number of the insertion ports 511, the installation openings of the liquid receiving trays 513 and the liquid tray sealing plates 514 is the same as the number of the fixture assemblies 310, that is, one fixture assembly 310 is configured with one insertion port 511 of the liquid supply assembly 520. Correspondingly, the number of the liquid spraying ports 521 is the same as the number of the processing main shafts 410, and one liquid spraying port 521 is arranged on the side of each processing main shaft 410. Correspondingly, the number of the cushion blocks 330 on the workbench 300 is the same as the number of the fixture assemblies 310, and each fixture assembly 310 is arranged on the upper end of one cushion block 330. It can be understood that the connecting parts 331 can be arranged on the front side and the rear side of each cushion block 330.
[0053] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the liquid receiving tray 513 is provided with a liquid outlet 512, and the auxiliary liquid in the liquid receiving tray 513 flows through the liquid outlet 512 to the recovery port 522 of the liquid supply assembly 520. In some specific embodiments, the number of the liquid outlets 512 is one, and the liquid outlet 512 is arranged on the front bottom wall of the liquid receiving tray 513, and the auxiliary liquid sprayed onto the workpiece then flows away from the liquid outlet 512. Alternatively, in some specific embodiments, the liquid outlet 512 is arranged on the front side wall of the liquid receiving tray 513, and the liquid accumulated in the liquid receiving tray 513 flows out from the liquid outlet 512 only after accumulating to a certain height, so that the workpiece being processed can be immersed in the auxiliary liquid.
[0054] In some specific embodiments, the liquid receiving tray 513 is provided with two liquid outlets 512, and the two liquid outlets 512 are respectively a first liquid port and a second liquid port. The first liquid port is arranged on the front bottom wall of the liquid receiving tray 513, and the second liquid port is arranged on the front side wall of the liquid receiving tray 513. Further, liquid port baffles 518 are arranged at the two liquid outlets 512 of the liquid receiving tray 513. The liquid port baffles 518 are connected to the liquid receiving tray 513 through first bolts, so that the contact position between the liquid port baffles 518 and the liquid receiving tray 513 can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the first bolts, thereby closing or opening different liquid outlets 512, and thus different liquid outlet schemes can be selected according to the processing requirements. For example, closing the first liquid port and opening the second liquid port, or opening the first liquid port and closing the second liquid port, or opening the first liquid outlet 512 and the second liquid port at the same time. The above are only examples for illustration and are not specifically limited.
[0055] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the fixing bracket 515 includes a first bracket 516 and a second bracket 517. The upper end of the first bracket 516 is connected to the lower end of the liquid receiving tray 513, the lower end of the second bracket 517 is connected to the workbench 300, and the lower end of the first bracket 516 is connected to the upper end of the second bracket 517. Further, the first bracket 516 and the second bracket 517 are connected through an adjusting bolt and an adjusting long hole, so that the contact position between the first bracket 516 and the second bracket 517 can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the adjusting bolt, thereby adjusting the height of the liquid receiving tray 513.
[0056] In some embodiments, refer to Figures 7 to 9, the liquid supply assembly 520 includes a liquid storage tank 523, a filter basket 525, a stirrer 524, and a circulation pump 526. The recovery port 522 is provided on the upper plane of the liquid storage tank 523. The filter basket 525 is provided at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 523 and at the recovery port 522. The filter basket 525 is provided below the liquid outlet 512 of the liquid receiving assembly 510. The stirrer 524 is provided in the cavity of the liquid storage tank 523 and is connected to the circulation pump 526. The circulation pump 526 is provided above the liquid storage tank 523. Among them, the auxiliary liquid flowing through the workpiece flows from the liquid outlet 512 to the filter basket 525, and after being filtered by the filter basket 525, it enters the cavity of the liquid storage tank 523 through the recovery port 522. After the stirrer 524 is driven by the circulation pump 526 to stir the auxiliary liquid in the liquid storage tank 523, it is sprayed out from the liquid spraying port 521 through the liquid supply pipeline.
[0057] It should be noted that the liquid storage tank 523 is provided with a liquid supply port 528. One end of the liquid supply pipeline is connected to the liquid supply port 528, and the other end of the liquid supply pipeline is the liquid spraying port 521. A plurality of nozzles are connected to the liquid spraying port 521 of the liquid supply pipeline to spray the auxiliary liquid onto each workpiece being processed. In some specific embodiments, four nozzles are connected to each liquid spraying port 521, and the four nozzles are distributed on the outer periphery of the processing spindle 410.
[0058] In some embodiments, the liquid supply assembly 520 includes a liquid storage tank 523 and a stirrer 524. The stirrer 524 is provided in the liquid storage tank 523. After the liquid in the liquid storage tank 523 is stirred by the stirrer 524, it is then sprayed from the liquid spraying port 521 onto the workpiece being processed. Further, the liquid storage tank 523 is of a quasi-cylindrical structure, and the stirrer 524 is provided on one side of the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 523, so that the auxiliary liquid rotates in the liquid storage tank 523. Further, the number of stirrers 524 is two, and the two stirrers 524 are provided on the same side of the liquid storage tank 523. Correspondingly, the number of circulation pumps 526 is the same as the number of stirrers 524.
[0059] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 10 , the recovery port 522 of the liquid supply assembly 520 is provided below the workbench 300 to recover the auxiliary liquid flowing out of the workbench 300 into the liquid supply assembly 520. The filter basket 525 of the liquid supply assembly 520 is provided below the outer edge of the workbench 300, that is, below the outer edge on the side of the workbench 300 facing away from the bed base 120. Further, the upper plane of the workbench 300 is an installation surface 320 for installing workpieces, and the installation surface 320 of the workbench 300 slopes downward toward the recovery port 522, so as to facilitate the auxiliary liquid to flow out from the outer edge of the workbench 300.
[0060] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 4, the liquid supply assembly 520 includes a circulation pump 526, a filter basket 525, and a liquid storage tank 523. The circulation pump 526 and the filter basket 525 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper end of the liquid storage tank 523. A bed recess 131 is provided at the bottom of the front side of the bed body assembly 100. The liquid storage tank 523 is arranged in the bed recess 131. The circulation pump 526 is embedded in the bed recess 131, and the filter basket 525 is arranged below the outside of the workbench 300. It can be understood that the height of the bed recess 131 can be set according to the height of the circulation pump 526.
[0061] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the bed body assembly 100 includes a bed body base 120 and a bed body base 130. The bed body base 120 and the workbench 300 are respectively fixedly arranged at the rear side and the front side of the upper end of the bed body assembly 100. The moving mechanism 200 is movably arranged on the bed body base 120. The main shaft assembly 400 is arranged on the moving mechanism and above the workbench 300. The liquid supply assembly 520 is arranged below the front side of the workbench 300.
[0062] In some embodiments, the workbench 300 and the liquid receiving assembly 510 are connected by a cushion block 330. The thickness of the cushion block 330 increases in the direction of the recovery port 522, and the upper plane of the cushion block 330 is horizontally arranged. Specifically, the installation surface 320 of the workbench 300 slopes downward in the direction of the recovery port 522. Referring to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 10 , the workbench 300 is provided with a cushion block 330. The upper plane of the cushion block 330 is horizontally arranged, that is, the thickness of the cushion block 330 increases outward. The fixture assembly 310 is arranged on the upper plane of the cushion block 330. Further, the cushion block 330 is provided with a connecting portion 331 for connecting with the liquid receiving assembly 510. Specifically, the connecting portion 331 is arranged on the side of the cushion block 330, and the upper plane of the connecting portion 331 is horizontally arranged. Further, connecting portions 331 are arranged on both the front side and the rear side of the cushion block 330. One connecting portion 331 is connected to the lower end of a fixed bracket 515 of the liquid receiving assembly 510 (referring to Figure 5)。In some specific embodiments, the liquid receiving assembly 510 is provided with four fixing brackets 515, two of the fixing brackets 515 are arranged on the left side of the liquid receiving tray 513, and the other two fixing brackets 515 are arranged on the right side of the liquid receiving tray 513. Correspondingly, two cushion blocks 330 are arranged on the workbench 300. One of the cushion blocks 330 is arranged on the left side of the workbench 300, and the cushion block 330 is provided with two connecting parts 331. The two connecting parts 33 are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the cushion block 330, and the two connecting parts 33 are connected to the two fixing brackets 515 on the left side. The other cushion block 330 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 300, and the cushion block 330 is provided with two connecting parts 331 and is connected to the two fixing brackets 515 on the right side.
[0063] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the liquid supply mechanism 500 is provided with a liquid guide member 530. The liquid guide member 530 is connected to the outer edge of the workbench 300. The liquid guide member 530 is arranged above the recovery port 522 of the liquid supply assembly 520 and below the liquid outlet 512 of the liquid receiving assembly 510 to divert the auxiliary liquid on the workbench 300 into the recovery port 522 of the liquid supply assembly 520 and divert the auxiliary liquid flowing out of the liquid receiving assembly 510 into the liquid supply assembly 520. Further, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 10 , the liquid guide member 530 is provided with a liquid guide groove and a converging port 531. The upper end of the side wall of the liquid guide groove is connected to the outer edge of the workbench 300. The converging port 531 is arranged in the middle of the bottom wall of the liquid guide groove and above the recovery port 522. It can be understood that the bottom wall of the liquid guide groove slopes downward from both sides towards the converging port 531.
[0064] In some embodiments, the liquid supply assembly 520 includes a liquid storage tank 523 and a stirrer 524. The stirrer 524 is arranged on one side of the cavity of the liquid storage tank 523. The liquid storage tank 523 has a cylindrical structure. The liquid storage tank 523 is provided with a pipe joint 527 for connecting to the circulation pump 526. Thus, when the circulation pump 526 is working, a part of the auxiliary liquid is ejected from the pipe joint 527 to make the auxiliary liquid in the liquid storage tank 523 flow and rotate. Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 9 , in the liquid supply assembly 520, when the circulation pump 526 is working, a part of the liquid is ejected from the pipe joint 527 to make the liquid in the liquid storage tank 523 flow. After the auxiliary liquid in the liquid storage tank 523 is sprayed from the liquid spraying port 521 to the workpiece through the liquid supply pipeline, it flows out from the liquid outlet 512 after passing through the liquid receiving tray 513 into the liquid guide member 530, and then flows into the filter basket 525 from the converging port 531 of the liquid guide member 530. After being filtered, it flows into the liquid storage tank 523 from the recovery port 522, and the stirrer 524 stirs the auxiliary liquid in the liquid storage tank 523.
[0065] In some embodiments, the bed body assembly 100 is provided with a diversion groove 140, and the outlet of the diversion groove 140 assists the liquid flow towards the liquid supply assembly 520, so that the auxiliary liquid splashed onto the bed body assembly 100 can be recovered to the liquid supply assembly 520 through the diversion groove 140. Refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 10 , the diversion groove 140 is arranged below the liquid receiving assembly 510 and surrounds the periphery of the bed body assembly 100. Specifically, the diversion groove 140 includes a first diversion section 141 and two second diversion sections 142. The first diversion section 141 is arranged between the bed body base 120 and the bed body base 130, and the two second diversion sections 142 are arranged on the left and right sides of the workbench 300. One of the outlets of the two second diversion sections 142 is communicated with the two outlets of the first diversion section 141, and the other outlet of the two second diversion sections 142 is arranged above the liquid supply assembly 520. Further, a liquid guiding member 530 is connected to the outer edge of the workbench 300, and both sides of the liquid guiding groove of the liquid guiding member 530 are communicated with the outlets of the second diversion sections 142.
[0066] It should be understood that since this application claims the priority of the invention patent application with the application number 202311646250.8, based on the principle of economy, the prior invention patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety (including the drawings) and can be combined with the embodiments herein.
[0067] As described above, these are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. As long as it achieves the technical effects of the present invention by the same means, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this disclosure shall be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. All should belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Within the scope of protection of the present invention, its technical solutions and / or implementation manners can have various different modifications and changes.
Claims
1. A polishing machine, characterized in that: include: A bed assembly (100); the bed assembly (100) comprises a bed base (120) and a bed pedestal (130); a workbench (300) for fixing a workpiece is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the bed pedestal (130), and the workbench (300) is fixed to the bed pedestal (130); the bed pedestal (120) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the bed pedestal (130), and a movable beam (231) is connected to the upper side of the bed pedestal (120); A liquid supply mechanism (500), the liquid supply mechanism (500) comprising a liquid receiving assembly (510) for recovering auxiliary liquid after processing, and a liquid supply assembly (520); the liquid supply assembly (520) is provided with a liquid storage tank (523) and a liquid spraying port (521) for providing liquid required for processing; The liquid receiving assembly (510) is provided with two liquid outlets (512), and the liquid outlets (512) are arranged in front of the workbench (300); the liquid receiving assembly (510) is provided with a liquid receiving tray (513), the liquid receiving tray (513) is fixed to the workbench (300), and the workpiece is arranged in the cavity of the liquid receiving tray (513); one of the liquid outlets (512) is arranged on the bottom wall of the liquid receiving tray (513), and the other liquid outlet (512) is arranged on the side wall of the liquid receiving tray (513); The liquid receiving tray (513) is provided with a liquid port baffle (518) for adjusting the size of the liquid outlet (512), so as to adjust the contact position between the liquid port baffle (518) and the liquid receiving tray (513), thereby performing only spraying on the workpiece or performing spraying and simultaneously soaking the workpiece; The liquid storage tank (523) is arranged at the front side of the bed assembly (100), and the auxiliary liquid at the liquid spraying port (521) flows toward the liquid storage tank (523); The liquid receiving pan (513) is provided with at least one mounting opening, each mounting opening is covered with a liquid pan sealing plate (514), the liquid pan sealing plate (514) is provided with a liquid pan recess, and the bottom wall of the liquid pan recess is provided with an insertion opening (511) for inserting a workpiece; The upper plane of the workbench (300) is arranged to be inclined downward toward the front side; A cushion block (330) is arranged on the upper side of the workbench (300), the upper plane of the cushion block (330) is arranged horizontally, and the liquid receiving tray (513) is connected to the cushion block (330); A fixture assembly (310), the fixture assembly (310) comprising a fixture base (312), a jig body (313) and a jig bottom plate (314) for connecting a workpiece, the upper side of the jig bottom plate (314) being connected to the workpiece, the lower side of the jig bottom plate (314) being connected to the middle of the upper side of the jig body (313), the lower side of the jig body (313) being connected to the upper side of the fixture base (312), and the upper side periphery of the jig body (313) being connected to the inner wall of the insertion port (511); the fixture assembly (310) being arranged on the upper plane of the cushion block (330); The liquid receiving assembly (510) is provided with a fixed bracket (515), one end of the fixed bracket (515) is connected to the bottom surface of the liquid receiving tray (513), and the other end of the fixed bracket (515) is connected to the cushion block (330); The fixed bracket (515) includes a first bracket (516) and a second bracket (517), the upper end of the first bracket (516) is connected to the lower end of the liquid receiving tray (513), the lower end of the second bracket (517) is connected to the cushion block (330), the lower end of the first bracket (516) is connected to the upper end of the second bracket (517), and the height of the liquid receiving tray (513) can be adjusted by adjusting the contact position between the first bracket (516) and the second bracket (517).
2. The polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bed recess (131) is provided at the front bottom end of the bed assembly (100), the liquid storage tank (523) is arranged in the bed recess (131), a circulation pump (526) is embedded in the bed recess (131), and a filter basket (525) is arranged at the outer side and below the workbench (300).
3. The polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply assembly (520) is provided with a liquid guide (530), and the liquid guide (530) is connected to the front edge of the workbench (300).
4. The polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply component (520) is provided with at least one agitator (524), the liquid storage tank (523) is provided with a circular inner cavity, and at least one agitator (524) is arranged on one side of the circular inner cavity; a pipe joint (527) connected to a circulation pump (526) is also provided, so that when the circulation pump (526) is working, a part of the auxiliary liquid is first sprayed out from the pipe joint (527), thereby making the auxiliary liquid in the liquid storage tank (523) flow and rotate; the circulation pump (526) is connected to the agitator (524).
5. The polishing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the agitators (524) is two, and the two agitators (524) are arranged on the same side of the liquid storage tank (523). The number of the circulating pumps (526) is the same as the number of the agitators (524).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Circulating cooling system, surface grinding machine and grinding method of surface grinding machine
CN117047584A
Processing equipment convenient for liquid guide
CN213289596U
Full-automatic sheet 3D polishing machine
CN216859323U