A front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of laser technology, and in particular to a front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device, wherein a light outlet is arranged at the bottom of a laser marking head, four vertical rods are fixedly arranged in an array at the outer periphery of the bottom of the laser marking head, a focusing bracket is arranged inside the four vertical rods for sliding up and down, a surrounding plate is arranged between adjacent vertical rods, and a movable mirror plate is arranged on the surrounding plate on one side; a first wedge is slidingly arranged at the bottom of the laser marking head, the first wedge is located at a position far away from the mirror plate, a reflection assembly is arranged on the first wedge and the mirror plate, a second wedge is arranged below the first wedge, the bottom of the second wedge is fixedly arranged on the top of the focusing bracket, when the top of the second wedge presses the first wedge upward, the first wedge moves horizontally in a direction close to the light outlet; in the laser marking process, after marking the upper surface, there is no need to flip the sample, and by pressing the laser marking head downward, the first reflector is driven to move to the light outlet, so that the marking laser is aimed at the side of the sample, and fast and efficient front and side laser marking of the sample is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of laser technology, and in particular to a front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device. Background Art

[0002] Laser marking machine is a device that uses laser beam to make permanent marks on the surface of various materials. This technology is widely used in many fields such as industrial production, product identification, anti-counterfeiting, artistic creation, etc. Handheld laser marking machine is a portable laser marking device that allows users to mark and engrave on the surface of various materials.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN219465082U discloses a handheld laser marking machine. The utility model relates to the field of laser technology. The utility model discloses a handheld laser marking machine, including a laser marking head bracket, a laser fixed focus cover is provided at the bottom of the laser marking head bracket, a laser output field lens is provided at the bottom of the laser marking head bracket, a distance detector is provided at the bottom of the laser marking head bracket, a laser marking head handle is provided on the side of the laser marking head bracket, and a start switch is provided on the laser marking head handle. Beneficial effects: The main advantage of the utility model is that it can effectively prevent the phenomenon that the movement of the marking machine handle during marking may cause damage to the human body or other non-marking materials.

[0004] In the prior art, laser marking can only be performed on the front side of a sample, but not on the side; during the marking process, the laser light may cause discomfort to the human body. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated adjustable laser marking device for the front and side surfaces. During the laser marking process, after marking the upper surface, there is no need to flip the sample over. The laser direction is adjusted so that the marking laser is aimed at the side of the sample for marking, thereby achieving fast and efficient front and side laser marking of the sample. During the laser marking process, the laser is isolated to prevent the laser from causing damage to the human body.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device comprises a laser marking head, a handle is provided on the top of the laser marking head, a light outlet is provided on the bottom of the laser marking head, one side of the laser marking head is connected to a mainframe via an intermediate component, a handle is installed on the intermediate component, four vertical rods are fixedly arranged in an array on the outer periphery of the bottom of the laser marking head, a focusing bracket is arranged inside the four vertical rods for sliding up and down, a surrounding plate is provided between adjacent vertical rods, and a movable mirror plate is provided on the surrounding plate on one side; a first wedge is slidably provided at the bottom of the laser marking head, the first wedge is located at a position away from the mirror plate, a reflection component is provided on the first wedge and the mirror plate, a second wedge is provided below the first wedge, the bottom of the second wedge is fixedly arranged on the top of the focusing bracket, and when the top of the second wedge presses the first wedge upward, the first wedge moves horizontally in a direction close to the light outlet;

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an opening is provided on the enclosure on one side to form a window panel, a mirror panel is provided in the opening of the window panel, a fine-tuning component is fixedly installed on the side of the window panel away from the light outlet, and a free end of the fine-tuning component is fixedly connected to the mirror panel;

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a T-slot is provided at the bottom of the laser marking head away from the window plate, the extension direction of the T-slot is perpendicular to the window plate, the first wedge is slidably installed in the T-slot through the T-shaped boss on the top, the end of the first wedge away from the light outlet is connected to a first tension spring, and the other end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected to the laser marking head;

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjacent vertical rods are respectively provided with vertical grooves, the planes of the two vertical grooves being provided opposite to each other are perpendicular to the window plate, the focusing bracket is evenly provided with four tenons, the tenons are slidably installed inside the four vertical grooves, and the focusing bracket is a vertical through structure;

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reflective assembly includes a first reflector, a second reflector, a third reflector, and a fourth reflector, wherein the first reflector is fixedly mounted on the first wedge; the second reflector, the third reflector, and the fourth reflector are all fixedly mounted on a mirror plate, the first reflector and the second reflector are in the same horizontal plane, the second reflector and the third reflector are in the same vertical plane, the third reflector is disposed adjacent to the focusing bracket, and the third reflector and the fourth reflector are in the same horizontal plane;

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fine-tuning component includes two wing plates fixedly mounted on the window panel, the two wing plates are located on both sides of the mirror panel, one end of the wing plate away from the window panel is connected to the back panel, a guide groove is provided on the back panel, and a limit frame is provided on the mirror panel; a first scissor-type link and a second scissor-type link are provided between the back panel and the mirror panel, the first scissor-type link and the second scissor-type link are connected by a pin shaft, one end of the first scissor-type link is fixedly connected to the back panel through a hinge, the other end of the first scissor-type link is arranged in the limit frame through a slider, one end of the second scissor-type link is fixedly connected to the mirror panel through a hinge, the other end of the second scissor-type link is hinged to a transmission block, the transmission block is slidably installed in the guide groove, a threaded hole is provided on the transmission block, a screwing screw is screwed in the threaded hole of the transmission block, a limit block is sleeved on the end of the screwing screw, and the limit block is fixedly mounted on the back panel;

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a ratchet is provided on the inner wall of the vertical groove, the ratchet is located on the side opposite to the tenon, an inclined groove is provided inside the tenon, the end surface of the inclined groove facing the ratchet is connected to the outside world, the other end of the inclined groove extends to the inside of the focusing bracket, a reset groove is provided at the bottom end of the inclined groove, the reset groove passes through the top of the focusing bracket and is connected to the outside world, a spring and a ratchet rod are installed inside the inclined groove, a reset rod is provided on the ratchet rod, and the reset rod is located inside the reset groove;

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through hole is provided at the inner bottom of the vertical groove, the bottom end of the through hole passes through the bottom of the vertical rod and communicates with the outside, a second tension spring is provided inside the through hole, one end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenon, and the other end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod;

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material of the reflector is silicon wafer;

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reflection angle of the light emitted from the light outlet on the reflector is 45 degrees.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention provides a first wedge slidably disposed at the bottom of the laser marking head, and a reflection component is disposed on the first wedge and the mirror plate. A focusing bracket that can slide up and down is disposed at the bottom of the laser marking head, and a second wedge is fixedly disposed on the top of the focusing bracket. The upward displacement of the focusing bracket drives the top of the second wedge to press the first wedge upward to make the first wedge move horizontally. In the process of marking the upper surface of the sample, the focusing bracket is placed on the upper surface of the sample, which is the focal plane, and laser marking can be performed directly. When marking the side of the sample, the focusing bracket is placed on the upper surface of the sample, and then a force is applied downward to displace the focusing bracket upward, and the focusing bracket drives the second wedge on the top to displace upward, and the top of the second wedge presses the first wedge upward, so that the first wedge moves horizontally in the direction close to the light outlet, thereby moving the first reflector to the light outlet, and reflecting the laser to the side of the sample through the reflection component to complete the laser marking.

[0019] During the laser marking process, after marking the upper surface, there is no need to flip the sample. By pressing down the laser marking head, the first wedge and the second wedge cooperate to drive the first reflector to move to the light outlet, so that the marking laser is aimed at the side of the sample, thereby achieving fast and efficient front and side laser marking of the sample.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, the second reflector, the third reflector and the fourth reflector are fixed on the mirror plate. The first reflector reflects the laser emitted from the light outlet to the second reflector, and then reaches the side of the sample after being reflected by the third reflector and the fourth reflector. The other side of the mirror plate is fixed on the fine-tuning component, and the distance between the mirror plate and the side of the sample is adjusted by the fine-tuning component, so that the side of the sample is located on the focal plane of the laser marking head, thereby ensuring the effect of side laser marking.

[0021] The marking light in the direction of the mirror plate and the sample will be reflected by the first reflector and the fourth reflector. There is a double light path between the mirror plate and the sample. When the fine-tuning component is adjusted slightly, a double displacement focusing effect can be achieved. The adjustment sensitivity is high, the adjustment efficiency is improved, and the travel space of the fine-tuning component is saved.

[0022] 3. The fine-tuning assembly of the present invention comprises a first scissor-type link and a second scissor-type link connected by a pin between the back plate and the mirror plate, a transmission block is hingedly arranged at the end of the second scissor-type link, the transmission block is slidably installed inside the guide groove, a screw is threadedly arranged on the transmission block, and the opening distance of the scissor-type link is achieved by adjusting the screw, thereby adjusting the displacement of the mirror plate; two scissor-type links are used for adjustment to ensure the smoothness of the displacement, and the screw is used for operation to facilitate the control of the adjustment accuracy and achieve precise fine-tuning.

[0023] 4. The present invention provides a ratchet on the inner wall of a vertical groove, a corresponding oblique groove is provided inside the tenon, a reset groove is provided at the bottom end of the oblique groove, the reset groove passes through the top of the focusing bracket and communicates with the outside, a spring and a ratchet rod are installed inside the oblique groove, and a reset rod is provided on the ratchet rod. A through hole is provided at the inner bottom of the vertical groove, a second tension spring is provided inside the through hole, one end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenon, and the other end of the second tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod.

[0024] The second tension spring exerts a downward force on the focus bracket. When the focus bracket is lifted upward, the ratchet rod and the ratchet teeth interact with each other, so that the focus bracket is located in a balanced position and is in a locked state, which is conducive to the smooth adjustment or marking of the fine-tuning component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reflective assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the focusing bracket and the vertical rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the first wedge and the laser marking head of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the ratchet rod and the ratchet teeth of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the fine-tuning component and the reflection component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a perspective structural diagram of the installation of the fine-tuning component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position state of the reflection component when reflecting light in the present invention;

[0033] In the figure: laser marking head 100; light outlet 110; grip 120; handle 130; intermediate component 140; sample 150; enclosure 200; vertical rod 210; focusing bracket 300; first wedge 310; second wedge 320; T-slot 330; T-shaped boss 340; first tension spring 350; vertical slot 360; tenon 370; ratchet 380; through hole 390; second tension spring 391; ratchet rod 3 92; reset rod-393; spring-394; first reflector-400; second reflector-410; third reflector-420; fourth reflector-430; fine-tuning assembly-500; mirror plate-510; window plate-520; back plate-540; wing plate-550; screw screw-560; guide groove-570; transmission block-580; limit block-590; first scissor-type link-591; second scissor-type link-592; limit frame-593. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0035] Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown in the figure, a front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device comprises a laser marking head 100, a handle 120 is provided on the top of the laser marking head 100, a light outlet 110 is provided on the bottom of the laser marking head 100, one side of the laser marking head 100 is connected to the host through an intermediate component 140, a handle 130 is installed on the intermediate component 140, four vertical rods 210 are fixedly arranged in an array on the outer periphery of the bottom of the laser marking head 100, a focusing bracket 300 is arranged inside the four vertical rods 210 to slide up and down, a surrounding plate 200 is provided between adjacent vertical rods 210, and a movable mirror plate 510 is provided on the surrounding plate 200 on one side;

[0037] A first wedge 310 is slidably provided at the bottom of the laser marking head 100. The first wedge 310 is located away from the mirror plate 510. Reflection components are provided on the first wedge 310 and the mirror plate 510. A second wedge 320 is provided below the first wedge 310. The bottom of the second wedge 320 is fixed to the top of the focusing bracket 300. When the top of the second wedge 320 presses the first wedge 310 upward, the first wedge 310 moves horizontally toward the direction close to the light outlet 110.

[0038] The present invention comprises a first wedge 310 which is slidably provided at the bottom of the laser marking head 100, a reflective component is provided on the first wedge 310 and the mirror plate 510, a focus bracket 300 which can slide up and down is provided at the bottom of the laser marking head 100, a second wedge 320 is fixedly provided on the top of the focus bracket 300, and the upward displacement of the focus bracket 300 drives the top of the second wedge 320 to press the first wedge 310 upward, so that the first wedge 310 moves horizontally in the direction close to the light outlet 110, thereby moving the reflective component to the light outlet 110, and reflecting the laser to the side of the sample 150 through the reflective component to complete the laser marking; in the laser marking process, after marking the upper surface, there is no need to flip the sample 150, so as to achieve fast and efficient side marking.

[0039] It should be noted that the laser marking head 100, the intermediate component 140 and the host are all common components for laser marking, and are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail.

[0040] Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in , under normal conditions, there is no need to apply downward force to squeeze the focusing bracket 300. When the bottom of the focusing bracket 300 contacts the sample 150, the upper plane of the sample 150 is on the focal plane of the laser marking, and laser marking can be directly implemented on the upper plane.

[0041] When downward force is applied to squeeze the focusing bracket 300, the first reflector 400 is driven to move to the light outlet through the cooperation of the first wedge 310 and the second wedge 320, so that the marking laser is aimed at the side of the sample 150, and fast and efficient front and side laser marking of the sample is achieved.

[0042] Furthermore, an opening is provided on the enclosure 200 on one side to form a window panel 520 , a mirror panel 510 is provided in the opening of the window panel 520 , a fine-tuning component 500 is fixedly installed on the side of the window panel 520 away from the light outlet 110 , and a free end of the fine-tuning component 500 is fixedly connected to the mirror panel 510 .

[0043] Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in , under the action of the fine-tuning assembly 500, the mirror plate 510 translates in the opening of the window plate 520 to adjust the distance between the mirror plate 510 and the sample 150, thereby adjusting the focal length of the sample when marking on the side to ensure a better marking effect.

[0044] Furthermore, a T-slot 330 is provided at the bottom of the laser marking head 100 away from the window plate 520, and the extension direction of the T-slot 330 is perpendicular to the window plate 520. The first wedge 310 is slidably installed in the T-slot 330 through the T-shaped boss 340 on the top, and the end of the first wedge 310 away from the light outlet 110 is connected to the first tension spring 350, and the other end of the first tension spring 350 is fixedly connected to the laser marking head 100.

[0045] Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in , the first wedge 310 slides in the T-slot 330 via the T-shaped boss 340 to drive the first reflector 400 to the bottom of the light outlet 110;

[0046] A first tension spring 350 is fixedly disposed on the first wedge 310 , which facilitates the first wedge 310 to reset after being squeezed to complete horizontal displacement, so that there is no obstruction below the light outlet 110 , which facilitates the laser of the light outlet 110 to directly mark the upper surface of the sample 150 below.

[0047] Furthermore, the adjacent vertical rods 210 are respectively provided with vertical grooves 360, the planes where the two vertical grooves 360 are located are perpendicular to the window plate 520, and the focusing bracket 300 is evenly distributed with four tenons 370, which are slidably installed inside the four vertical grooves 360, and the focusing bracket 300 is a vertical through structure.

[0048] Figure 4 As shown in , the focusing bracket 300 slides inside the vertical groove 360 ​​through the tenon 370 to achieve the up and down sliding of the focusing bracket 300, thereby driving the up and down displacement of the second wedge 320;

[0049] The focusing bracket 300 is a vertical through structure, which is beneficial for the laser from the upper light outlet 110 to pass through and mark the upper surface of the sample 150 below.

[0050] Furthermore, the reflection assembly includes a first reflector 400, a second reflector 410, a third reflector 420, and a fourth reflector 430. The first reflector 400 is fixed on the first wedge 310; the second reflector 410, the third reflector 420, and the fourth reflector 430 are all fixed on the mirror plate 510, the first reflector 400 and the second reflector 410 are in the same horizontal plane, the second reflector 410 and the third reflector 420 are in the same vertical plane and the third reflector 420 is arranged adjacent to the focusing bracket 300, and the third reflector 420 and the fourth reflector 430 are in the same horizontal plane.

[0051] Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown in , during the process of marking the upper surface of the sample 150, the focusing bracket 300 is placed on the upper surface of the sample 150 as the focal plane, and laser marking can be performed on the diameter; when marking the side of the sample 150, the focusing bracket 300 is placed on the upper surface of the sample 150, and then force is applied downward to move the focusing bracket 300 upward, and the focusing bracket 300 drives the second wedge 320 at the top to move upward, and the top of the second wedge 320 presses the first wedge 310 upward, so that the first wedge 310 moves horizontally in the direction close to the light outlet 110, thereby moving the first reflector 400 to the light outlet 110, and reflecting the laser to the side of the sample 150 through the reflection component to complete the laser marking; during the laser marking process, after marking the upper surface, there is no need to flip the sample 150, so as to achieve fast and efficient side marking.

[0052] In the present invention, the second reflector 410, the third reflector 420, and the fourth reflector 430 are fixed on the mirror plate 510. The first reflector 400 reflects the laser emitted from the light outlet 110 to the second reflector 410, and then reaches the side of the sample 150 after being reflected by the third reflector 420 and the fourth reflector 430. The other side of the mirror plate 510 is fixed on the fine-tuning component 500, and the distance between the mirror plate 510 and the side of the sample 150 is adjusted by the fine-tuning component 500, so that the side of the sample 150 is located on the focal plane of the laser marking head 100, thereby ensuring the effect of side laser marking.

[0053] Furthermore, the fine-tuning assembly 500 includes two wing plates 550 fixedly mounted on the window plate 520, the two wing plates 550 are located on both sides of the mirror plate 510, one end of the wing plate 550 away from the window plate 520 is connected to the back plate 540, a guide groove 570 is provided on the back plate 540, and a limit frame 593 is provided on the mirror plate 510; a first scissor-type link 591 and a second scissor-type link 592 are provided between the back plate 540 and the mirror plate 510, the first scissor-type link 591 and the second scissor-type link 592 are connected by a pin shaft, and one end of the first scissor-type link 591 is hinged The parts are fixedly connected to the back plate 540, the other end of the first scissor-type link 591 is set in the limit frame 593 through a slider, one end of the second scissor-type link 592 is fixedly connected to the mirror plate 510 through a hinge, the other end of the second scissor-type link 592 is hinged to the transmission block 580, the transmission block 580 is slidably installed in the guide groove 570, a threaded hole is opened on the transmission block 580, a screwing screw 560 is screwed in the threaded hole of the transmission block 580, a limit block 590 is sleeved on the end of the screwing screw 560, and the limit block 590 is fixed on the back plate 540.

[0054] It is worth mentioning that the screw rod 560 is threadedly connected through the transmission block 580, and a limit block 590 is sleeved on the end of the screw rod 560. The limit block 590 is fixed on the back plate 540. The screw rod 560 rotates in the limit block 590. Two limit rings (not shown in the figure) are fixed on the screw rod 560. The two limit rings are respectively located on both sides of the limit block 590 to limit the axial displacement of the screw rod 560 in the limit block 590.

[0055] Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown in , when the screw rod 560 rotates, the screw rod 560 rotates in the limit block 590 but has no axial displacement, and the transmission block 580 displaces in the threaded section of the screw rod 560, thereby driving the first scissor-type link 591 and the second scissor-type link 592 to open or tighten, thereby adjusting the distance of the mirror plate 510.

[0056] The fine-tuning assembly 500 of the present invention comprises a first scissor-type link 591 and a second scissor-type link 592 connected by a pin between the back plate 540 and the mirror plate 510, a transmission block 580 is hingedly provided at the end of the second scissor-type link 592, the transmission block 580 is slidably installed inside the guide groove 570, a screwing screw 560 is threadedly provided on the transmission block 580, and the opening distance of the scissor-type link is achieved by adjusting the screwing screw 560, thereby adjusting the displacement of the mirror plate 510; two scissor-type links are used for adjustment to ensure the smoothness of the displacement, and a locking rod is used for operation to facilitate the control of the adjustment accuracy and achieve precise fine-tuning.

[0057] Furthermore, a ratchet 380 is provided on the inner wall of one of the vertical grooves 360, and the ratchet 380 is located on the side opposite to the tenon 370. An inclined groove is opened inside the tenon 370, and the end face of the inclined groove facing the ratchet 380 is connected to the outside world, and the other end of the inclined groove extends to the inside of the focusing bracket 300. A reset groove is opened at the bottom end of the inclined groove, and the reset groove passes through the top of the focusing bracket 300 and is connected to the outside world. A spring 394 and a ratchet rod 392 are installed inside the inclined groove, and a reset rod 393 is set on the ratchet rod 392, and the reset rod 393 is located inside the reset groove.

[0058] Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a through hole 390 is opened at the inner bottom of the vertical groove 360, and the bottom end of the through hole 390 passes through the bottom of the vertical rod 210 and communicates with the outside world. A second tension spring 391 is arranged inside the through hole 390, and one end of the second tension spring 391 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenon 370, and the other end of the second tension spring 391 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 210.

[0059] It should be noted that an operating port (not shown) is provided on the enclosure 200 corresponding to the reset rod 393 to facilitate use during reset.

[0060] The present invention provides a ratchet 380 on the inner wall of a vertical slot 360, and a corresponding oblique slot is provided inside the tenon 370, and a reset slot is provided at the bottom end of the oblique slot, and the reset slot passes through the top of the focusing bracket 300 and communicates with the outside, and a spring 394 and a ratchet rod 392 are installed inside the oblique slot, and a reset rod 393 is provided on the ratchet rod 392. A through hole 390 is provided at the inner bottom of the vertical slot 360, and a second tension spring 391 is provided inside the through hole 390, one end of the second tension spring 391 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenon 370, and the other end of the second tension spring 391 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 210.

[0061] The second tension spring 391 exerts a downward force on the focusing bracket 300. When the focusing bracket 300 is lifted upward, the ratchet rod 392 and the ratchet tooth 380 interact with each other and are in a locked state, so that the focusing bracket 300 is in a balanced position, which facilitates the smooth adjustment or marking work of the fine-tuning component 500.

[0062] Furthermore, the material of the reflector is silicon wafer.

[0063] It is worth mentioning that the material of the reflector is silicon wafer or optical glass such as BK7, and is coated with a reflective film layer suitable for a specific laser wavelength to ensure the high reflectivity of the reflector.

[0064] Furthermore, the reflection angle of the light emitted from the light outlet 110 on the reflector is 45 degrees.

[0065] It should be noted that after the laser from the light outlet 110 is reflected four times, it is ensured that the imaging of the laser on the side of the sample 150 after reflection remains the same.

[0066] The present invention illustrates the technical concept of the present invention through the above embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that is, it does not mean that the present invention must rely on the above embodiments to be implemented. Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant improvements to the present invention fall within the protection scope and disclosure scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device, comprising a laser marking head (100), a handle (120) is provided on the top of the laser marking head (100), a light outlet (110) is provided on the bottom of the laser marking head (100), one side of the laser marking head (100) is connected to a host through an intermediate component (140), and a handle (130) is installed on the intermediate component (140), characterized in that: Four vertical rods (210) are fixedly arranged in an array on the outer periphery of the bottom of the laser marking head (100), and a focusing bracket (300) is slidably arranged inside the four vertical rods (210) up and down, and a surrounding plate (200) is arranged between adjacent vertical rods (210), and a movable mirror plate (510) is arranged on the surrounding plate (200) on one side; a first wedge (310) is slidably arranged on the bottom of the laser marking head (100), and the first wedge (310) is located at a position far away from the mirror plate (510), and a reflection component is arranged on the first wedge (310) and the mirror plate (510), and a second wedge (320) is arranged below the first wedge (310), and the bottom of the second wedge (320) is fixedly arranged on the focusing bracket (300) When the top of the second wedge (320) presses the first wedge (310) upward, the first wedge (310) moves horizontally in a direction close to the light outlet (110). An opening is provided on the enclosure (200) on one side to form a window plate (520). A mirror plate (510) is provided in the opening of the window plate (520). A fine-tuning assembly (500) is fixedly installed on a side of the window plate (520) away from the light outlet (110). The free end of the fine-tuning assembly (500) is fixedly connected to the mirror plate (510). A T-shaped slot (330) is provided on the bottom of the laser marking head (100) away from the window plate (520). The extension direction of the T-shaped slot (330) is perpendicular to the window plate (520). The body (310) is slidably installed in the T-slot (330) through the T-shaped boss (340) on the top, one end of the first wedge body (310) away from the light outlet (110) is connected to a first tension spring (350), and the other end of the first tension spring (350) is fixedly connected to the laser marking head (100), and the adjacent vertical rods (210) are respectively provided with vertical grooves (360) opposite to each other, and the planes where the two vertical grooves (360) are located are perpendicular to the window plate (520), and the focusing bracket (300) is evenly distributed with four tenons (370), and the tenons (370) are slidably installed in the four vertical grooves (360), and the focusing bracket (300) is a vertical through structure, and the reflection component includes The invention comprises a first reflector (400), a second reflector (410), a third reflector (420), and a fourth reflector (430), wherein the first reflector (400) is fixedly mounted on a first wedge (310); the second reflector (410), the third reflector (420), and the fourth reflector (430) are all fixedly mounted on a mirror plate (510); the first reflector (400) and the second reflector (410) are located in the same horizontal plane; the second reflector (410) and the third reflector (420) are located in the same vertical plane; the third reflector (420) is disposed adjacent to a focusing bracket (300); and the third reflector (420) and the fourth reflector (430) are located in the same horizontal plane.

2. The front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fine-tuning assembly (500) comprises two wing plates (550) fixedly mounted on the window plate (520), the two wing plates (550) being located on both sides of the mirror plate (510), one end of the wing plate (550) away from the window plate (520) being connected to the back plate (540), the back plate (540) being provided with a guide groove (570), and the mirror plate (510) being provided with a limit frame (593); a first scissor-type connecting rod (591) and a second scissor-type connecting rod (592) being provided between the back plate (540) and the mirror plate (510), the first scissor-type connecting rod (591) and the second scissor-type connecting rod (592) being connected via a pin shaft, and one end of the first scissor-type connecting rod (591) being provided with a hinge The connecting piece is fixedly connected to the back plate (540), the other end of the first scissor-type connecting rod (591) is arranged in the limit frame (593) through a slider, one end of the second scissor-type connecting rod (592) is fixedly connected to the mirror plate (510) through a hinge, the other end of the second scissor-type connecting rod (592) is hinged to the transmission block (580), the transmission block (580) is slidably installed inside the guide groove (570), a threaded hole is opened on the transmission block (580), a screwing screw (560) is screwed in the threaded hole of the transmission block (580), a limit block (590) is sleeved on the end of the screwing screw (560), and the limit block (590) is fixed on the back plate (540).

3. The front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A ratchet (380) is provided on the inner wall of one of the vertical grooves (360), the ratchet (380) is located on the side opposite to the tenon (370), an inclined groove is provided inside the tenon (370), the end surface of the inclined groove facing the ratchet (380) is connected to the outside, the other end of the inclined groove extends to the inside of the focusing bracket (300), a reset groove is provided at the bottom end of the inclined groove, the reset groove passes through the top of the focusing bracket (300) and is connected to the outside, a spring (394) and a ratchet rod (392) are installed inside the inclined groove, a reset rod (393) is provided on the ratchet rod (392), and the reset rod (393) is located inside the reset groove.

4. The front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A through hole (390) is provided at the inner bottom of the vertical groove (360), the bottom end of the through hole (390) passes through the bottom of the vertical rod (210) and communicates with the outside, a second tension spring (391) is provided inside the through hole (390), one end of the second tension spring (391) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenon (370), and the other end of the second tension spring (391) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (210).

5. The front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material of the reflectors (400, 410, 420, 430) is silicon wafer.

6. The front and side integrated adjustable laser marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflection angles of the light emitted from the light outlet (110) at the reflectors (400, 410, 420, 430) are all 45 degrees.

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