A prefabricated energy-saving building with quick deployment
By using multi-stage electric push rods and rotating screw systems in prefabricated buildings to reinforce the support base, combined with guide components and limiting mechanisms, the problem of poor stability in prefabricated buildings is solved and the effects of high stability and rapid deployment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411057180.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated buildings have poor stability and are prone to displacement due to external forces, which affects the safety and service life of the building.
A multi-stage electric push rod and rotating screw system are used to insert ground nails into the soil to reinforce the supporting base plate, and guide components and limiting mechanisms are used to achieve rapid installation and reinforcement.
It effectively improves the stability and resistance to displacement of prefabricated buildings, ensures the safety and service life of the building, and at the same time achieves the convenience of rapid deployment and disassembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN118704599B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated buildings, and in particular to a prefabricated energy-saving building with quick deployment. Background Art
[0002] Prefabricated energy-saving buildings are a modern construction model. Prefabricated energy-saving buildings generally need to be transported to the construction site for assembly. For example, the patent with patent publication number CN116607637A discloses a prefabricated building, including a supporting base plate, a connecting piece, a wall panel, and a supporting top plate. The supporting base plate is horizontally slidably connected with a base plate, the base plate is connected to the bottom end of the wall panel, the top end of the wall panel is horizontally slidably connected to the bottom end of the connecting piece, the top end of the connecting piece is horizontally slidably connected to the supporting top plate, and the room can be expanded at the top end of the supporting top plate and between the supporting top plate and the supporting base plate; further, a plurality of T-shaped grooves and semicircular grooves are provided on the supporting base plate, and the T-shaped grooves and semicircular grooves are used to connect to the base plate.
[0003] When assembling the above-mentioned prefabricated building, the bottom plate, wall panels, connectors, supporting bottom plate and supporting top plate are connected and fixed to form a house, and the supporting bottom plate and supporting top plate are fixed by supporting columns. Then the supporting bottom plates and supporting top plates of the remaining houses are welded to the supporting bottom plates and supporting top plates at the head end, so that the houses fit together. However, the supporting bottom plate is only placed on the ground, which may cause the prefabricated building to be easily displaced due to external forces, and the stability is relatively poor. Therefore, a prefabricated energy-saving building with enhanced fixation and quick deployment is now being developed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides an assembled energy-saving building with enhanced fixation and quick deployment, so as to overcome the disadvantage of poor stability of existing assembled buildings.
[0005] Technical solution: A quick-to-deploy assembled energy-saving building, comprising a supporting base plate and connecting parts, connecting parts are inserted at the four corners of the top of the supporting base plate, a second wall panel is inserted between the front connecting parts, the bottom of the second wall panel is snap-fitted with a limiting column, a third wall panel is inserted between the rear connecting parts, the bottom of the third wall panel is snap-fitted with a limiting column, the first wall panel is inserted between the left connecting parts and the right connecting parts, the bottom of the first wall panel is snap-fitted with the limiting column, a roof is inserted between the tops of the connecting parts, the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel are connected to symmetrically arranged perforated blocks on the side away from the roof, the perforated blocks are snap-fitted with the top of the supporting base plate, a multi-stage electric push rod is arranged on the top of the supporting base plate, the top of the telescopic rod of the multi-stage electric push rod is connected to a first lower moving frame, the first lower moving frame is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating screw rods, a plurality of threaded sleeves are arranged in the supporting base plate, the number of the threaded sleeves is the same as that of the rotating screw rods, the threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the rotating screw rods, and the bottom end of the rotating screw rods is connected to ground nails.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of limiting columns are further included, and the limiting columns are arranged on the top of the supporting base plate.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes symmetrically arranged solar panels, which are arranged on the roof.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a limiting mechanism for limiting the supporting base plate, the connecting piece, the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of wedge blocks, the wedge blocks are slidably connected to the side of the supporting base plate close to the connecting piece, a clamping hole is opened on the side of the connecting piece close to the wedge blocks, the clamping holes of the wedge blocks and the connecting pieces are squeezed together, an elastic member is connected between the wedge blocks and the supporting base plate, wedge frames are slidably connected to the four sides of the supporting base plate, the wedge frames and the perforated blocks are snap-fitted, an extrusion spring is connected between the wedge frames and the supporting base plate, the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel are all provided with guide components, the guide components are used to guide the connecting piece, the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the guide assembly includes symmetrically arranged guide sleeves, which are respectively slidably connected in the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel, the guide sleeves are snap-fitted with the limiting columns, a buffer spring is connected between the side of the guide sleeve away from the supporting base plate and the first wall panel, a buffer spring is also connected between the top of the guide sleeve and the second wall panel, and a buffer spring is also connected between the top of the guide sleeve and the third wall panel.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a reinforcement mechanism for strengthening the fixation of the ground nail in the soil, the reinforcement mechanism includes a plurality of rotating frames, the interior of the ground nail is a hollow structure, the plurality of rotating frames are rotatably connected to the ground nail, the rotating frame and the supporting base plate are extruded and fitted, a fixing piece is provided on the side of the first lower moving frame close to the rotating screw rod, the fixing piece is inserted into the rotating screw rod, a threaded rod is slidably connected to the fixing piece, the threaded rod and the rotating screw rod are threadedly connected, a movable frame is slidably connected to the ground nail, the movable frame and the rotating frame are extruded and fitted, and the top of the movable frame is connected to the threaded rod.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a supporting mechanism for supporting the assembled energy-saving building, the supporting mechanism includes a fixed seat, a supporting frame, a conical plate, a reset torsion spring and a driving component, the first wall panel is connected to the fixed seat on the side away from each other, the supporting frame is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a reset torsion spring is connected between the supporting frame and the fixed seat, the supporting frame is connected to the symmetrically arranged conical plates, and the first wall panel is provided with a driving component for driving the supporting frame to rotate.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a fixed block, which is arranged on a side of the first wall panels that are away from each other, and a second lower moving frame is slidably connected to the fixed block, the top of the second lower moving frame is squeezed together with the roof, a movable rack is connected to the side of the second lower moving frame away from the roof, and a connecting gear is provided on the side of the support frame close to the movable rack, and the movable rack and the connecting gear are meshed.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting mechanism for limiting the position between the roof and the first wall panel is further included, and the limiting mechanism is arranged between the first wall panel and the roof.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of grooved blocks, which are arranged on the top of the roof, and support members are connected between the second lower moving frames on the left and between the second lower moving frames on the right. A symmetrically arranged support seat is arranged on the side of the first wall panels away from each other, and the support seat is slidably connected to a limiting rod, which is snap-fitted with the grooved blocks, and a force storage spring is connected between the limiting rod and the support seat.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention shortens the telescopic rod of the multi-stage electric push rod to drive the first downward moving frame to move downward, so that the threaded sleeve drives the rotating screw to rotate, and the rotating screw drives the ground nail to rotate and move downward and insert into the soil, thereby reinforcing the supporting base plate.
[0016] In the process of inserting the connecting piece into the supporting base plate, the connecting piece contacts the wedge block, and the wedge block can be inserted into the connecting piece by the elastic piece, thereby reinforcing the connecting piece and the supporting base plate. When installing the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel, the first wall panel, the second wall panel and the third wall panel can be guided by the cooperation of the guide sleeve and the limiting column to achieve the purpose of rapid installation.
[0017] When the screw rod is rotated to drive the ground nail to be inserted into the soil, the screw rod is rotated to drive the threaded rod to move upward, thereby driving the moving frame to move upward to squeeze the rotating frame, so that the rotating frame rotates and expands the floor space occupied by the ground nail, thereby enhancing the stability of the ground nail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting base plate, the first wall plate, the second wall plate and other components of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a first-view three-dimensional structure separation diagram of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a second perspective three-dimensional structure separation diagram of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of components such as the multi-stage electric push rod, the lower moving frame and the rotating screw rod of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating screw rod, the ground nail and the threaded sleeve and other components of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating screw rod and the ground nail of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first wall panel, the second wall panel, the connecting piece and other components of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a partial three-dimensional structural sectional view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting base plate, wedge-shaped blocks, wedge-shaped frames and other components of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.13 It is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating frame, the fixing member and the moving frame of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame, the pointed cone plate, the reset torsion spring and other components of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first state of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second state of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
[0035] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following figure marks: 1. Support base plate, 11. First wall panel, 12. Second wall panel, 121. Connecting piece, 13. Roof, 14. Third wall panel, 15. Solar panel, 16. Limiting column, 17. Block with holes, 18. Multi-stage electric push rod, 19. First lower moving frame, 110. Rotating screw, 111. Ground nail, 112. Threaded sleeve, 21. Guide sleeve frame, 22. Wedge block, 23. Wedge frame, 24. Extrusion spring, 25. Buffer spring, 3. Rotating frame, 31. Fixing piece, 32. Moving frame, 33. Threaded rod, 4. Second lower moving frame, 41. Fixing block, 42. Fixing seat, 43. Connecting gear, 44. Moving rack, 45. Support frame, 46. Cone plate, 47. Reset torsion spring, 5. Supporting piece, 51. Block with groove, 52. Limiting rod, 53. Support seat, 54. Storage spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] Although the present invention may be described with respect to a particular application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as above, below, upward, downward, etc. are used to describe the drawings and do not represent limitations on the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Any numerical designations such as first or second are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
[0037] Example 1: A prefabricated energy-saving building with quick deployment, such as Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, it includes a supporting base plate 1, a first wall plate 11, a second wall plate 12, a connecting piece 121, a roof 13, a third wall plate 14, a solar panel 15, a limiting column 16, a perforated block 17, a multi-stage electric push rod 18, a first downward moving frame 19, a rotating screw rod 110, a ground nail 111 and a threaded sleeve 112. Eleven limiting columns 16 are welded on the top of the supporting base plate 1, and the eleven limiting columns 16 are arranged along the edge of the supporting base plate 1. Connecting pieces 121 are inserted at the four corners of the top of the supporting base plate 1. The second wall plate 12 is inserted between the two connecting pieces 121 on the front side, and the bottom of the second wall plate 12 is snap-fitted with the limiting column 16. The third wall plate 14 is inserted between the two connecting pieces 121 on the rear side, and the bottom of the third wall plate 14 is snap-fitted with the limiting column 16. The first wall plate 11 is inserted between the two connecting pieces 121 on the left side and between the two connecting pieces 121 on the right side, and the bottom of the first wall plate 11 is snap-fitted with the limiting column 16. The roof 13 is inserted between the tops of the connectors 121, and solar panels 15 are connected to the left and right sides of the roof 13. The solar panels 15 are used to supply power to the interior of the assembled energy-saving building with quick deployment. The bottoms of the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 are connected to two perforated blocks 17, and the perforated blocks 17 are snap-fitted with the top of the supporting base plate 1. A multi-stage electric push rod 18 is connected to the middle of the top of the supporting base plate 1 by bolts, and a first lowering frame 19 is welded to the top of the telescopic rod of the multi-stage electric push rod 18. The first lowering frame 19 is rotatably connected to three rotating screw rods 110 on both sides, and three threaded sleeves 112 are welded to the left and right sides of the supporting base plate 1. The threaded sleeves 112 and the rotating screw rod 110 are threadedly connected, and the bottom ends of the rotating screw rods 110 are fixedly connected to ground nails 111, which can pass through the supporting base plate 1 downward and be inserted into the soil to reinforce the supporting base plate 1.
[0038] The assembled energy-saving building with quick deployment can use environmentally friendly, renewable or recycled materials, reduce the environmental burden in the production and use of building materials, and achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection. When installing the assembled energy-saving building with quick deployment, the supporting base plate 1 can be placed on the ground first, and then the telescopic rod of the multi-stage electric push rod 18 is controlled to shorten to drive the first lower moving frame 19 to move downward. The downward movement of the first lower moving frame 19 drives the rotating screw rod 110 to move downward. Under the action of the threaded sleeve 112, the rotating screw rod 110 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating screw rod 110 drives the ground nail 111 to rotate as well. The ground nail 111 is inserted into the soil while rotating, so that the supporting base plate 1 can be reinforced. Subsequently, the connecting pieces 121 are respectively inserted into the Insert the first wall panel 11 into the four corners of the top of the supporting base plate 1, then insert the first wall panel 11 into the left and right sides of the top of the supporting base plate 1, insert the second wall panel 12 into the front side of the top of the supporting base plate 1, and insert the third wall panel 14 into the rear side of the top of the supporting base plate 1, and then insert the roof 13 between the tops of the connecting pieces 121. In this way, the purpose of quick deployment can be achieved. If the quickly deployed prefabricated energy-saving building needs to be disassembled, the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12, the third wall panel 14 and the connecting piece 121 can be disassembled respectively, and then the telescopic rod of the multi-stage electric push rod 18 is controlled to extend, driving the first lower moving frame 19 to move upward and reset, thereby driving the rotating screw 110 and the ground nail 111 to move upward and reset and pull them out of the soil.
[0039] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 9-11As shown, it also includes a limiting mechanism for limiting the support base plate 1, the connecting member 121, the first wall plate 11, the second wall plate 12 and the third wall plate 14, the limiting mechanism includes a wedge block 22, a wedge frame 23, an extrusion spring 24 and a guide assembly, the left and right sides of the support base plate 1 are symmetrically connected to the wedge blocks 22 in a sliding manner, the lower part of the connecting member 121 is provided with a clamping hole, the wedge block 22 and the clamping hole of the connecting member 121 are pressed and matched, an elastic member is connected between the wedge block 22 and the support base plate 1, the front, back, left and right sides of the support base plate 1 are slidably connected to the wedge frame 23, the wedge frame 23 and the holed block 17 are clamped and matched, and the extrusion spring 24 is connected between the wedge frame 23 and the support base plate 1 4. The first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 are all provided with a guide assembly for guiding the connecting piece 121, the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14; the guide assembly includes a guide sleeve 21 and a buffer spring 25, the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 are all slidably connected with two guide sleeves 21 inside, the guide sleeve 21 and the limiting column 16 are snap-fitted, the buffer spring 25 is connected between the top of the guide sleeve 21 and the first wall panel 11, the buffer spring 25 is also connected between the top of the guide sleeve 21 and the second wall panel 12, and the buffer spring 25 is also connected between the top of the guide sleeve 21 and the third wall panel 14.
[0040] When installing the connecting piece 121, the lower part of the connecting piece 121 is inserted into the four corners of the supporting base plate 1. When the lower part of the connecting piece 121 contacts the wedge block 22, the wedge block 22 will be squeezed and driven to move, and the elastic member will be compressed. When the clamping hole at the lower part of the connecting piece 121 contacts the wedge block 22, the wedge block 22 will be driven to move and reset and snap into the clamping hole at the lower part of the connecting piece 121 under the action of the elastic member. In this way, the connecting piece 121 and the supporting base plate 1 can be restricted by the wedge block 22 to play a reinforcing role. When installing the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 12, When the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 are installed, the guide sleeve 21 will first approach the limiting column 16, and the lower part of the guide sleeve 21 will be sleeved on the limiting column 16, so that if the guide sleeve 21 and the limiting column 16 cooperate, the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 can be guided in the downward moving direction, so that the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 can be installed quickly and conveniently. After the bottom of the guide sleeve 21 contacts the supporting bottom plate 1, the guide sleeve 21 stops moving, while the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 continue to move downward, and the buffer spring 2 5 is compressed, the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 drive the perforated block 17 to move downward to squeeze the wedge frame 23, so that the wedge frame 23 moves to the side away from each other, and the squeezing spring 24 is stretched. When the wedge frame 23 contacts the hole of the perforated block 17, the wedge frame 23 is driven to move and snap into the perforated block 17 under the action of the stretching spring, so that the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 can be restricted on the supporting base plate 1; if it is necessary to disassemble the assembled energy-saving building with quick deployment, the wedge frame 23 can be manually moved away from each other. Move to one side, the extrusion spring 24 is stretched, and then the first wall panel 11, the second wall panel 12 and the third wall panel 14 can be moved upward and removed, then the wedge frame 23 is loosened, and the wedge frame 23 is driven to move and reset under the action of the extrusion spring 24, and the guide sleeve 21 is driven to reset under the action of the buffer spring 25, then the front wedge block 22 is manually moved backward and the rear wedge block 22 is moved forward, the elastic member is stretched, and the connecting member 121 can be removed, then the wedge block 22 is loosened, and the wedge block 22 is driven to move and reset under the action of the elastic member.
[0041] like Figure 12-13As shown, it also includes a reinforcement mechanism for strengthening the fixation of the ground nail 111 in the soil, the reinforcement mechanism includes a rotating frame 3, a fixing member 31, a movable frame 32 and a threaded rod 33. The interior of the ground nail 111 is a hollow structure, and four rotating frames 3 are rotatably connected to the ground nail 111. The rotating frame 3 and the supporting base plate 1 are squeezed together. The rotating frame 3 rotates and unfolds to expand the footprint of the insertion of the ground nail 111, thereby enhancing the stability of the ground nail 111. Three fixing members 31 are welded on both sides of the left and right sides of the first lower moving frame 19. The lower part of the fixing member 31 is inserted into a similar rotating screw rod 110. The fixing member 31 is slidably connected to the threaded rod 33. The threaded rod 33 is threadedly connected to the inside of the rotating screw rod 110. The inside of the ground nail 111 is slidably connected to the movable frame 32. The lower part of the movable frame 32 is squeezed together with the rotating frame 3, and the top of the movable frame 32 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 33.
[0042] In order to strengthen the fixation of the ground nail 111 in the soil, a reinforcement mechanism is provided. In the process of rotating the screw rod 110 to drive the ground nail 111 to be inserted into the soil, the rotating screw rod 110 will rotate, and the rotating screw rod 110 will drive the threaded rod 33 to move upward, and the threaded rod 33 drives the movable frame 32 to move upward. When the movable frame 32 moves upward and contacts the lower part of the rotating frame 3, the movable frame 32 will push the rotating frame 3 to expand to the side away from the ground nail 111, and the rotating frame 3 can expand the footprint of the insertion of the ground nail 111, thereby enhancing the stability of the ground nail 111. When the rotating screw rod 110 drives the ground nail 111 to be pulled out of the soil, the rotating screw rod 110 is reversed to drive the threaded rod 33 to move downward, and the threaded rod 33 drives the movable frame 32 to move downward, and the movable frame 32 will be separated from the lower part of the rotating frame 3, and then the ground nail 111 can pull the rotating frame 3 out of the soil. When the rotating frame 3 enters the supporting base plate 1, the rotating frame 3 rotates and resets.
[0043] like Fig.14 and Fig.15As shown, it also includes a supporting mechanism for supporting the assembled energy-saving building, the supporting mechanism includes a fixed seat 42, a support frame 45, a pointed cone plate 46, a reset torsion spring 47 and a driving component, the first wall panels 11 are connected to the fixed seat 42 on the side away from each other, the fixed seat 42 is rotatably connected to the support frame 45, the front and rear sides of the support frame 45 and the fixed seat 42 are connected to the reset torsion spring 47, the front and rear sides of the lower part of the support frame 45 are connected to the pointed cone plate 46, and the pointed cone plate 46 is supported on the ground, thereby enhancing the stability of the assembled energy-saving building. The front part of the first wall panel 11 is provided with a driving component for driving the support frame 45 to rotate; the driving component includes a second lower moving frame 4, a fixed block 41, a connecting gear 43 and a movable rack 44. The front part of the side of the first wall panel 11 away from each other is connected with a fixed block 41, and the second lower moving frame 4 is slidably connected to the fixed block 41. The top of the second lower moving frame 4 and the roof 13 are squeezed together, and the bottom of the second lower moving frame 4 is welded with a movable rack 44, and the front part of the support frame 45 is welded with a connecting gear 43, and the movable rack 44 and the connecting gear 43 are meshed.
[0044] Initially, the support frame 45 is in an upward swinging state. When the roof 13 moves downward and is stuck between the tops of the connecting pieces 121, the roof 13 pushes and squeezes the second downward moving frame 4, causing the second downward moving frame 4 to move downward, driving the moving rack 44 to move downward, and the moving rack 44 drives the connecting gear 43 to rotate, and the connecting gear 43 drives the support frame 45 to rotate, and the reset torsion spring 47 is twisted, and the support frame 45 drives the pointed cone plate 46 to swing and support on the ground, thereby enhancing the stability of the assembled energy-saving building. When the roof 13 moves upward and is disassembled, the roof 13 is separated from the second downward moving frame 4, and under the action of the reset torsion spring 47, the support frame 45, the pointed cone plate 46 and the connecting gear 43 are driven to rotate and reset, and the connecting gear 43 drives the moving rack 44 to move upward and reset.
[0045] like Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, it also includes a limiting mechanism for limiting the position between the roof 13 and the first wall panel 11. The limiting mechanism is arranged between the first wall panel 11 and the roof 13. The limiting mechanism includes a support member 5, a grooved block 51, a limiting rod 52, a support seat 53 and a force storage spring 54. The grooved blocks 51 are symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the top of the roof 13. The support members 5 are connected between the upper parts of the second lower moving frame 4 on the left and the upper parts of the second lower moving frame 4 on the right. Support seats 53 are symmetrically arranged on the upper parts of the sides of the first wall panel 11 that are away from each other. The upper parts of the support seats 53 are slidably connected with limiting rods 52. The limiting rods 52 and the grooved blocks 51 are snap-fitted. The force storage springs 54 are connected between the limiting rods 52 and the support seats 53.
[0046] When the roof 13 is inserted downwardly into the top of the connecting piece 121, the bottom of the roof 13 contacts the second downward moving frame 4, driving the second downward moving frame 4 to move downward. The downward movement of the second downward moving frame 4 drives the support member 5 to move downward. After the support member 5 and the limiting rod 52 are separated, the storage spring 54, which was originally in a stretched state, drives the limiting rod 52 to move and reset and insert it into the grooved block 51. In this way, the first wall panel 11 and the roof 13 can be reinforced through the cooperation between the limiting rod 52 and the grooved block 51; if it needs to be disassembled later, the limiting rod 52 can be manually pulled out of the grooved block 51, the storage spring 54 is stretched, and then after the roof 13 is taken out, the second downward moving frame 4 drives the support member 5 to move upward and reset to block the limiting rod 52.
[0047] The above embodiments are provided for persons familiar with the art to implement or use the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art can make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.
Claims
1. A prefabricated energy-saving building with quick deployment, characterized by: The invention comprises a supporting base plate (1) and a connecting piece (121), wherein the connecting pieces (121) are inserted at the four corners of the top of the supporting base plate (1), a second wall plate (12) is inserted between the front connecting pieces (121), the bottom of the second wall plate (12) and a limiting column (16) are snap-fitted, a third wall plate (14) is inserted between the rear connecting pieces (121), the bottom of the third wall plate (14) and the limiting column (16) are snap-fitted, a first wall plate (11) is inserted between the left connecting pieces (121) and the right connecting pieces (121), the bottom of the first wall plate (11) and the limiting column (16) are snap-fitted, a roof (13) is inserted between the top of the connecting piece (121), and the first wall plate (11) and the second wall plate (14) are snap-fitted. A symmetrically arranged perforated block (17) is connected to the side of the wall panel (12) and the third wall panel (14) away from the roof (13); the perforated block (17) and the top of the support base plate (1) are snap-fitted; a multi-stage electric push rod (18) is arranged on the top of the support base plate (1); the top of the telescopic rod of the multi-stage electric push rod (18) is connected to a first downward moving frame (19); the first downward moving frame (19) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating screw rods (110); a plurality of threaded sleeves (112) are arranged in the support base plate (1); the number of the threaded sleeves (112) and the rotating screw rod (110) is the same; the threaded sleeves (112) and the rotating screw rod (110) are threadedly connected; and a ground nail (111) is connected to the bottom end of the rotating screw rod (110); It also includes a plurality of limiting columns (16), wherein the limiting columns (16) are arranged on the top of the supporting base plate (1); The invention also comprises a limiting mechanism for limiting the supporting base plate (1), the connecting member (121), the first wall plate (11), the second wall plate (12) and the third wall plate (14), wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of wedge blocks (22), the wedge blocks (22) being slidably connected to a side of the supporting base plate (1) close to the connecting member (121), a clamping hole being provided on a side of the connecting member (121) close to the wedge blocks (22), the clamping holes of the wedge blocks (22) and the connecting member (121) being pressed and matched, and the wedge blocks (22) and the supporting base plate (14) being pressed and matched. An elastic member is connected between the support bottom plates (1); four sides of the support bottom plates (1) are slidably connected with wedge frames (23); the wedge frames (23) and the perforated blocks (17) are snap-fitted; a compression spring (24) is connected between the wedge frames (23) and the support bottom plates (1); the first wall plate (11), the second wall plate (12) and the third wall plate (14) are all provided with guide assemblies, and the guide assemblies are used to guide the connecting member (121), the first wall plate (11), the second wall plate (12) and the third wall plate (14); The guide assembly comprises a symmetrically arranged guide sleeve (21), the symmetrically arranged guide sleeve (21) being respectively slidably connected to the first wall panel (11), the second wall panel (12) and the third wall panel (14), the guide sleeve (21) and the limiting column (16) being snap-fitted, a buffer spring (25) being connected between the side of the guide sleeve (21) away from the supporting bottom plate (1) and the first wall panel (11), a buffer spring (25) being also connected between the top of the guide sleeve (21) and the second wall panel (12), and a buffer spring (25) being also connected between the top of the guide sleeve (21) and the third wall panel (14); It also includes a reinforcement mechanism for strengthening the ground nail (111) to be fixed in the soil, the reinforcement mechanism including a plurality of rotating frames (3), the ground nail (111) having a hollow structure inside, the plurality of rotating frames (3) being rotatably connected inside the ground nail (111), the rotating frames (3) and the supporting bottom plate (1) being pressed together, a fixing member (31) being provided on the side of the first lower moving frame (19) close to the rotating screw rod (110), the fixing member (31) being inserted into the rotating screw rod (110), a threaded rod (33) being slidably connected to the fixing member (31), the threaded rod (33) and the rotating screw rod (110) being internally threadedly connected, a moving frame (32) being slidably connected inside the ground nail (111), the moving frame (32) and the rotating frame (3) being pressed together, and the top of the moving frame (32) being connected to the threaded rod (33); Also included is a support mechanism for supporting the assembled energy-saving building, the support mechanism comprising a fixed seat (42), a support frame (45), a pointed cone plate (46), a reset torsion spring (47) and a driving component, the first wall panel (11) is connected to the fixed seat (42) on the side away from each other, the fixed seat (42) is rotatably connected to the support frame (45), a reset torsion spring (47) is connected between the support frame (45) and the fixed seat (42), the support frame (45) is connected to the pointed cone plate (46) which is symmetrically arranged, and the first wall panel (11) is provided with a driving component for driving the support frame (45) to rotate; The driving component comprises a fixed block (41), the fixed block (41) being arranged on a side of the first wall panel (11) away from each other, a second lower moving frame (4) being slidably connected to the fixed block (41), the top of the second lower moving frame (4) and the roof (13) being pressed together, a moving rack (44) being connected to the side of the second lower moving frame (4) away from the roof (13), a connecting gear (43) being provided on the side of the support frame (45) close to the moving rack (44), and the moving rack (44) and the connecting gear (43) being meshed; It also includes a limiting mechanism for limiting the position between the roof (13) and the first wall panel (11), wherein the limiting mechanism is arranged between the first wall panel (11) and the roof (13); The limiting mechanism comprises a plurality of grooved blocks (51), the grooved blocks (51) being arranged on the top of the roof (13), a support member (5) being connected between the second downward moving frames (4) on the left side and between the second downward moving frames (4) on the right side, a symmetrically arranged support seat (53) being arranged on the side of the first wall panel (11) away from each other, a limiting rod (52) being slidably connected to the support seat (53), the limiting rod (52) and the grooved blocks (51) being snap-fitted, and a force storage spring (54) being connected between the limiting rod (52) and the support seat (53).
2. A quick-to-deploy assembled energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes symmetrically arranged solar panels (15), which are arranged on the roof (13).
Citation Information
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