A pepper seed seedling raising rack
By designing a rotary seedling tray and a chili seedling plant with a uniform watering system, the existing seedling beds have large land occupation, inconvenient maintenance and uneven watering problems have been solved, the seed germination rate and survival rate have been improved, and the efficient seed cultivation process has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411270559.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-11
AI Technical Summary
The design of the existing pepper seedling bed has problems such as large area, inconvenient maintenance, collection and uneven watering, resulting in low seed germination and survival rates.
A pepper seed seedling rack including a support frame, a driving mechanism and a watering assembly was designed. A seedling plate was installed in the support frame. The driving mechanism drove the rotating shaft to rotate the seedling plate by a speed reduction motor. The watering assembly achieved uniform moisture supply through the spray pipe and the spray head. , support rods and electric push rods ensure stable structure and convenient operation.
It reduces the area of the seedling bed, improves the seed germination rate and survival rate, ensures uniform light and moisture supply of plants, and enhances the efficiency and safety of seedlings.
Smart Images

Figure CN118765697B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of pepper planting, and in particular, to a pepper seed seedling raising rack. Background Art
[0002] Pepper is an annual or limited perennial plant with an underdeveloped root system. Pepper seedling cultivation needs to be carried out under suitable temperature and humidity, which will help seed germination and seedling growth, improve seed vitality and immunity, and enhance the ability to resist pests and diseases and adverse environments. Careful maintenance during the seedling cultivation process can increase the seed germination rate and allow more seeds to survive, thereby increasing yield and quality.
[0003] Most of the existing nursery beds are horizontal, which occupy a large area and are inconvenient to maintain and collect plants in the middle part of the nursery bed during cultivation. In addition, the existing nursery beds require multiple sprinklers for watering, which can easily cause over-watering or uneven watering. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application aims to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology. To this end, the present application proposes a pepper seed seedling raising rack including a supporting frame, a driving mechanism and a watering assembly;
[0005] A seedling tray is arranged in the support frame, and a plurality of seedling trays are arranged, and a plug-in hole is opened at the end of the seedling tray; the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a strip-shaped connector, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected to each other by the strip-shaped connector; a reduction motor for driving the driving wheel is fixed to the support frame, and a rotating shaft is fixed on the surface of the strip-shaped connector, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the plug-in hole, and a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged at equal intervals along the surface of the strip-shaped connector;
[0006] The irrigation assembly includes a pump body and a spray pipe, the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the support frame, the drainage end of the pump body is connected to the spray pipe, a nozzle is installed on the lower surface of the spray pipe, and the nozzle is arranged directly above the seedling tray.
[0007] The drainage end of the pump body is connected to the sprinkler pipe to provide water for the sprinkler pipe, ensuring that the water can flow smoothly. The nozzle installed on the lower surface of the sprinkler pipe is located directly above the seedling tray, ensuring that the water mist evenly covers the seeds or seedlings in the seedling tray, providing uniform moisture and nutrients to promote the healthy growth of plants; during the watering process, the seedling tray is driven to operate, so that each seedling tray is evenly watered to ensure the healthy growth of plants.
[0008] In addition, the pepper seed seedling raising rack according to the embodiment of the present application also has the following additional technical features:
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support frame includes a base and a receiving platform, the seedling tray is arranged above the receiving platform, the receiving platform is arranged above the base, and a mounting hole is opened on the surface of the base.
[0010] The mounting holes on the surface of the base are used to fix the seedling rack in the appropriate position of the seedling site. The receiving platform is located above the base and is used to carry the seedling tray. The seedling tray is used to place plant seeds and provide a suitable seedling environment for the seeds. The support frame is designed to provide a stable and efficient seedling solution to ensure that the seeds are well supported and protected during the seedling process, thereby improving the success rate of seedling cultivation and the growth quality of plants.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support rod is connected between the upper surface of the base and the receiving platform, the plug-in hole is equipped with a bearing, and the rotating shaft cooperates with the plug-in hole through the bearing.
[0012] The upper surface of the base is stably connected to the receiving platform via a support rod to ensure the stability of the connection between the two.
[0013] The plug hole is equipped with a bearing, so that the shaft can smoothly rotate through the bearing and the plug hole, reducing the rotation resistance and realizing flexible rotation between the seedling tray and the shaft. The flexibility of the structure is improved, so that the seedling tray always remains in a horizontal state during the operation of the seedling rack.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support rod is a telescopic rod, and an electric push rod is connected between the base and the receiving platform;
[0015] The support rod adopts a telescopic rod design, and the length can be adjusted as needed to achieve stepless height adjustment, which is suitable for different heights or different installation positions. The base is firmly installed on the ground by bolts or expansion screws, and the support rod is connected to the receiving platform through the base. The receiving platform is used to receive seed impurities and overflowing water from above. The electric push rod connects the base and the receiving platform, and the extension and retraction of the support rod is achieved through electric control, without manual operation, which is convenient and fast, and can withstand a large weight, improving the safety of use.
[0016] The telescopic rod comprises a slide rod fixedly connected to the base and a limit sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the receiving platform. The lower end of the slide rod is welded and fixed to the base, and the lower end of the limit sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the upper end of the slide rod.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotatably mounted on one end of the support frame respectively, the driving wheel is arranged directly above the driven wheel, the axis of the rotating shaft is arranged horizontally, and the seedling tray is arranged one-to-one with the rotating shaft.
[0018] The rotation of the seedling tray is realized by the coordinated rotation of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the plants in the seedling tray receive light and water evenly, thereby improving the seedling raising efficiency and survival rate.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two driving mechanisms are provided, and the two driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame. The two driving wheels are coaxially fixed with a rotating rod, and the driving shaft of the reduction motor is transmitted to one end of the rotating rod through gear meshing; the plug-in holes are coaxially arranged at both ends of the seedling tray, and the two rotating shafts are plugged into the corresponding plug-in holes.
[0020] The drive mechanism is symmetrically installed at both ends of the support frame to ensure the balance and stability of the structure. Each drive mechanism is equipped with a corresponding driving wheel, a driven wheel and a strip connector. The two driving wheels are connected to the driving shaft of the reduction motor through a coaxially fixed rotating rod. The reduction motor is meshed with one end of the rotating rod through a gear, thereby driving the rotating rod to drive the driving wheel to rotate, realizing the synchronous operation of the two driving wheels, so that the drive mechanism can drive the load smoothly.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water collecting box is fixed at the bottom of the receiving platform, the pump body is arranged in the water collecting box, a water leakage port connected to the water collecting box is opened on the surface of the receiving platform, and a detachable filter cartridge is arranged in the water leakage port.
[0022] The pump body in the water collection box is used to pump out the water in the water collection box and transport it to the sprinkler pipe; the surface of the receiving platform is provided with a leaking port, which is connected to the water collection box to guide the water received by the receiving platform into the water collection box; the leaking port is equipped with a detachable filter cartridge to filter out impurities in the water to ensure the service life of the pump body and the efficiency of pumping water. The receiving platform can effectively collect rainwater or washing water and pump it out through the pump body, realizing the secondary use of water, saving resources and reducing planting costs.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spray pipe is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, the spray head is arranged above the uppermost seedling tray, and a pressure relief valve is installed at one end of the spray pipe.
[0024] The support frame is used to support multiple layers of seedling trays. The seedling tray is used as a planting container for cultivating plant seedlings. It also has the function of mobile distribution, which is easy to care for. The spray pipe is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the support frame and is arranged parallel to the seedling tray to ensure that the sprayed water can evenly cover the corresponding seedling tray. Through the operation of the seedling tray, each seedling tray is evenly sprayed. The nozzle is installed at the end of the spray pipe and is located directly above the uppermost seedling tray to ensure that the water can be sprayed directly on the surface of the plant. In addition, a pressure relief valve is installed at one end of the spray pipe to prevent excessive pressure inside the pipe and ensure the safe operation of the irrigation system. This design can accurately control the water flow and spraying position, effectively improving the efficiency and survival rate of seedling cultivation.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the nozzles are provided, and the plurality of the nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the spray pipe. A water pipe is connected between the drainage end of the pump body and the spray pipe, and a corrugated pipe is connected in series in the middle of the water pipe.
[0026] There are multiple nozzles, and these nozzles are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the spray pipe, ensuring the uniformity of spraying and achieving efficient and uniform spraying effects. The pump body serves as the power source of the system, and its drainage end is connected to the spray pipe through a water pipe. The water pipe is connected in series with a corrugated pipe in the middle, which not only enhances the flexibility of the water pipe to adapt to the spraying needs of different terrains and angles, but also reduces the impact of the vibration generated by the pump body on the stability of the system, playing a role in shock absorption and noise reduction. It effectively improves the use efficiency of water resources and the spraying effect.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, vertical plates are respectively fixed to both ends of the receiving platform, the driven wheel is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the vertical plate, and the driving wheel is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the vertical plate.
[0028] Vertical plates are fixed at both ends of the receiving platform. These vertical plates not only provide structural support for the edge of the platform, but also play a role in positioning and guiding. A driven wheel is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate. The driven wheel rotates synchronously with the platform to cooperate with the driving wheel and complete the transfer of the seedling tray. The driving wheel is installed at the lower end of the vertical plate to achieve an upper and lower distribution setting. The driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the friction force generated. The device has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and maintain.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a top cover is fixed on the top of the vertical plate, and isolation covers are installed on both sides of the top cover, and both sides of the isolation cover are in sliding and sealing contact with the edge of the vertical plate, and a light source is embedded on the inner surface of the top cover;
[0030] An atomizer is arranged in the water collecting box, and a nozzle of the atomizer is arranged in the receiving platform.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the isolation cover is a retractable accordion board, the edge of the accordion board is snapped into a slide groove opened at the edge of the vertical board, and a sealing brush is provided at the edge of the slide groove, and the light source is a plant growth lamp.
[0032] Plant growth lights are artificial light sources, usually electric, designed to stimulate plant growth by emitting light suitable for photosynthesis. Plant lights are used in scenes where there is no natural light or supplementary light is needed. They are used to extend the time that plants receive light.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an observation window is embedded in the surface of the vertical plate, and the mounting hole is used for installing a universal wheel or plugging in an expansion screw; the strip-shaped connector is a synchronous belt or chain, wherein the chain is made of stainless steel, and the chain has undergone anti-corrosion treatment such as blue baking or external surface coating.
[0034] The surface of the vertical board is embedded with an observation window, which not only makes it convenient for users to observe the internal conditions, but also increases the overall aesthetics of the vertical board.
[0035] The mounting holes are designed for installing universal wheels or plugging in expansion screws, so that the base can be flexibly moved or fixed to meet the needs of different scenarios. In addition, the strip connector uses a synchronous belt or chain as a transmission component, and the chain is specially made of stainless steel and anti-corrosion treatment such as blue baking or external surface coating to enhance its durability and corrosion resistance, ensuring long-term stable working performance.
[0036] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slide rail is provided on one side of the receiving platform along the length direction, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail, and a material receiving barrel is clamped on the sliding block.
[0037] The receiving platform is a rectangular structure, with a slide rail fixed on one side of its length. The slider slides stably on the surface of the slide rail. The slider slides on the slide rail to achieve rapid movement and positioning of the receiving bucket. The receiving bucket is a cylindrical structure with an opening on the top for loading materials, which is convenient for collecting materials during the seedling raising process. The receiving bucket and the slider cooperate with the clamping structure to achieve a stable clamping of the receiving bucket, which is convenient for taking and placing the receiving bucket and effectively improves the efficiency of material transfer.
[0038] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a screw is rotatably installed on the receiving platform, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, the threaded sleeve is fixed to the slider, a forward and reverse motor is fixed to the receiving platform, a driving shaft of the forward and reverse motor is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the screw, an inclined material guide plate is fixed to the upper end of the slider, and the inclined lower end of the material guide plate is connected to the port of the material receiving barrel.
[0039] The screw installed on the receiving platform is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve. The driving shaft of the forward and reverse motor is coaxially fixed with one end of the screw. The screw is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. Since the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the slider, the slider is driven to move along the axial direction of the screw. In addition, an inclined material guide plate is fixed on the upper end of the slider. The material guide plate is inclined, and its lower end is connected to the port of the receiving barrel to guide the material to fall smoothly into the receiving barrel along the inclined surface. The efficiency and accuracy of material acceptance and transfer are improved.
[0040] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a clamping groove is provided on the side wall of the material receiving barrel, a clamping block is fixed on the side wall of the sliding block, and the clamping groove is engaged with the clamping block.
[0041] A card slot is provided on the side wall of the receiving barrel, and a card block is fixed on the side wall of the slide. The card block matches the shape and size of the card slot to achieve card fit. This design allows the receiving barrel to be placed and taken at will, and at the same time, the efficiency of material handling is improved through the cooperation of the card slot and the card block.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve is slidably sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft, a compression spring connected to the end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the sleeve, and the plug hole is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the sleeve.
[0043] One end of the compression spring is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, and the other end is against the inner wall of the sleeve. The plug hole is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve. Through such a structural design, the sleeve is shortened by pressing, and the sleeve is separated from the plug hole, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the seedling tray. At the same time, through the action of the compression spring, the sleeve is reset, and the installed seedling tray can be lifted, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance.
[0044] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. According to the pepper seed seedling rack of the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged at equal intervals along the surface of the strip-shaped connector, and correspond to a plurality of seedling trays one by one, so that the seedling trays are evenly arranged in the vertical direction, and the occupied space is reduced. The floor space occupied by the seedling trays distributed up and down is greatly reduced. When cultivating, it is convenient to maintain and collect plants in various parts of each seedling tray, and the operation is convenient; 2. Isolation covers are respectively installed on both sides of the top cover, and both sides of the isolation cover are in sliding and sealing contact with the edges of the vertical plates to ensure the isolation between the inside and the outside, while achieving good air tightness. A light source is embedded in the inner surface of the top cover to provide lighting and the light conditions required for biological growth. The sliding and sealing contact between the isolation cover and the edge of the vertical plate enhances the sealing performance of the equipment, provides the required humidity environment for the interior, and avoids adverse external factors from affecting the growth of seedlings; 3. The isolation cover is designed as a retractable accordion plate, which can be pulled in the vertical direction of the vertical plate for telescopic adjustment, and can adjust the coverage range according to the growth needs of plants. The edges of the slideways on the vertical panels are also equipped with sealing brushes, which not only ensure the tight connection between the accordion panels and the vertical panels, but also effectively prevent the exchange of moisture and dust between the inside and the outside, and enhance the sealing performance of the isolation cover. By combining the retractable accordion isolation structure and the efficient lighting system, a healthier and more suitable growth environment is provided for the plants.
[0045] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the implementation methods of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0047] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a pepper seed nursery rack provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a driving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a seedling tray provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a side cutaway structure provided for an embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a watering assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation position of the receiving bucket provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0053] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top cover installation position provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0054] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a slider and a screw rod connected in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
[0055] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back of the receiving barrel provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0056] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the rotating shaft connecting sleeve provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0057] In the figure: 100, support frame; 110, seedling tray; 111, plug hole; 130, base; 131, mounting hole; 150, receiving platform; 151, filter cartridge; 153, slide rail; 154, slider; 155, screw; 156, threaded sleeve; 157, forward and reverse motor; 158, guide plate; 159, receiving barrel; 170, vertical plate; 171, observation window; 190, support rod; 300, driving mechanism; 310, Driving wheel; 330, driven wheel; 350, strip connector; 351, rotating shaft; 353, bushing; 355, compression spring; 370, reduction motor; 390, rotating rod; 500, watering assembly; 510, pump body; 530, spray pipe; 531, nozzle; 533, pressure relief valve; 550, water collecting box; 570, water pipe; 700, top cover; 710, isolation cover; 730, light source; 1541, block; 1591, slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0059] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0060] The pepper seed raising rack according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
[0061] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the pepper seed seedling raising frame according to the embodiment of the present application includes a supporting frame 100, a driving mechanism 300 and a watering assembly 500;
[0062] The support frame 100 is provided with a seedling tray 110, and the seedling tray 110 is provided with a plurality of seedling trays, and a plug hole 111 is opened at the end of the seedling tray 110; the driving mechanism 300 includes a driving wheel 310, a driven wheel 330 and a strip connector 350, and the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 330 are connected by the strip connector 350. The support frame 100 is fixed with a reduction motor 370 for driving the driving wheel 310, and a rotating shaft 351 is fixed on the surface of the strip connector 350, and the rotating shaft 351 is rotatably connected with the plug hole 111, and a plurality of rotating shafts 351 are evenly spaced along the surface of the strip connector 350;
[0063] The watering assembly 500 includes a pump body 510 and a spray pipe 530 . The spray pipe 530 is fixedly connected to the support frame 100 . The drainage end of the pump body 510 is connected to the spray pipe 530 . A nozzle 531 is installed on the lower surface of the spray pipe 530 . The nozzle 531 is arranged directly above the seedling tray 110 .
[0064] According to the pepper seed seedling raising frame of the embodiment of the present application, the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 330 are driven by the strip-shaped connector 350, and the reduction motor 370 fixed to the support frame 100 drives the driving wheel 310 to rotate, which is used to drive the device to work. The driven wheel 330 is connected to the driving wheel 310 through the strip-shaped connector 350, and a rotating shaft 351 is fixed on the surface of the strip-shaped connector 350. The rotating shaft 351 cooperates with the plug hole 111 at the end of the seedling tray 110 to rotate. There are multiple rotating shafts 351 arranged at equal intervals along the surface of the strip-shaped connector 350, and they correspond to multiple seedling trays 110 one by one, so that the seedling trays 110 are evenly arranged in the vertical direction to reduce the occupied space. The seedling trays 110 are vertically distributed. In use, the upper and lower distributed seedling trays 110 occupy a greatly reduced area. When cultivating, by driving the seedling trays 110 to operate, it is convenient to maintain and collect plants in various parts of each seedling tray 110, and the operation is convenient;
[0065] The drainage end of the pump body 510 is connected to the spray pipe 530, providing a water source for the spray pipe 530 to ensure that the water can flow smoothly. The nozzle 531 installed on the lower surface of the spray pipe 530 is located directly above the seedling tray 110, ensuring that the water mist evenly covers the seeds or seedlings in the seedling tray 110, providing uniform moisture and nutrients to promote the healthy growth of the plants; during the watering process, the seedling tray 110 is driven to operate, so that each seedling tray 110 is evenly watered to ensure the healthy growth of the plants.
[0066] In addition, the pepper seed seedling raising rack according to the embodiment of the present application also has the following additional technical features:
[0067] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 100 includes a base 130 and a receiving platform 150 , the seedling tray 110 is arranged above the receiving platform 150 , the receiving platform 150 is arranged above the base 130 , and a mounting hole 131 is opened on the surface of the base 130 .
[0068] The surface of the base 130 is provided with mounting holes 131 for fixing the seedling raising frame at an appropriate position of the seedling raising site. The receiving platform 150 is located above the base 130 and is used to carry the seedling raising tray 110. The seedling raising tray 110 is used to place plant seeds and provide a suitable seedling raising environment for the seeds. The design of the support frame 100 is intended to provide a stable and efficient seedling raising solution to ensure that the seeds are well supported and protected during the seedling raising process, thereby improving the success rate of seedling raising and the growth quality of the plants.
[0069] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a support rod 190 is connected between the upper surface of the base 130 and the receiving platform 150 , the plug hole 111 is equipped with a bearing, and the rotating shaft 351 cooperates with the plug hole 111 through the bearing.
[0070] The upper surface of the base 130 is stably connected to the receiving platform 150 via a support rod 190 to ensure the stability of the connection between the two.
[0071] The plug hole 111 is equipped with a bearing, so that the rotating shaft 351 can smoothly rotate through the bearing and the plug hole 111, reducing the rotation resistance and realizing flexible rotation between the seedling tray 110 and the rotating shaft 351. The flexibility of the structure is improved, so that the seedling tray 110 always remains in a horizontal state during the operation of the seedling rack.
[0072] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the support rod 190 is a telescopic rod, and an electric push rod is connected between the base 130 and the receiving platform 150;
[0073] The support rod 190 is designed with a telescopic rod, and the length can be adjusted as needed to achieve stepless height adjustment, which is suitable for different heights or different installation positions. The base 130 is firmly installed on the ground by bolts or expansion screws. The support rod 190 is connected to the receiving platform 150 through the base 130. The receiving platform 150 is used to receive seed impurities and overflowing water from above. The electric push rod connects the base 130 and the receiving platform 150, and the extension and retraction of the support rod 190 is achieved through electric control, without manual operation, which is convenient and fast, and can withstand a large weight, thereby improving the safety of use.
[0074] The telescopic rod includes a limiting sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the receiving platform 150 and a sliding rod fixedly connected to the base 130. The lower end of the sliding rod is welded and fixed to the base 130, and the lower end of the limiting sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the upper end of the sliding rod.
[0075] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 330 are respectively rotatably installed at one end of the support frame 100, the driving wheel 310 is arranged directly above the driven wheel 330, the axis of the rotating shaft 351 is horizontally arranged, and the seedling tray 110 and the rotating shaft 351 are arranged one by one.
[0076] The rotation of the seedling tray 110 is achieved through the coordinated rotation of the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 330, so that the plants in the seedling tray 110 receive light and water evenly, thereby improving the seedling raising efficiency and survival rate.
[0077] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, two driving mechanisms 300 are provided, and the two driving mechanisms 300 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support frame 100. The two driving wheels 310 are coaxially fixed with a rotating rod 390, and the driving shaft of the reduction motor 370 is transmitted to one end of the rotating rod 390 through gear meshing; the plug-in holes 111 are coaxially arranged at both ends of the seedling tray 110, and the two rotating shafts 351 are plugged in with the corresponding plug-in holes 111.
[0078] The driving mechanism 300 is symmetrically mounted at both ends of the support frame 100, ensuring the balance and stability of the structure. Each driving mechanism 300 is equipped with a corresponding driving wheel 310, a driven wheel 330 and a strip connector 350. The two driving wheels 310 are connected to the driving shaft of the reduction motor 370 through a coaxially fixed rotating rod 390. The reduction motor 370 is meshed with one end of the rotating rod 390 through a gear, thereby driving the rotating rod 390 to drive the driving wheel 310 to rotate, realizing the synchronous operation of the two driving wheels 310, so that the driving mechanism 300 can drive the load smoothly.
[0079] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a water collecting box 550 is fixed at the bottom of the receiving platform 150, the pump body 510 is arranged in the water collecting box 550, and a water leakage port connected to the water collecting box 550 is opened on the surface of the receiving platform 150, and a detachable filter cartridge 151 is arranged in the water leakage port.
[0080] The pump body 510 provided in the water collection box 550 is used to pump out the water in the water collection box 550 and transport it to the spray pipe 530. The surface of the receiving platform 150 is provided with a water leakage port, which is connected to the water collection box 550, and the water received by the receiving platform 150 is introduced into the water collection box 550. The water leakage port is equipped with a detachable filter cartridge 151, which is used to filter out impurities in the water to ensure the service life and pumping efficiency of the pump body 510. The receiving platform 150 can effectively collect rainwater or washing water, and pump it out through the pump body 510, so as to realize the secondary use of water, save resources, and reduce planting costs.
[0081] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the spray pipe 530 is arranged at the upper end of the support frame 100, the nozzle 531 is arranged above the uppermost seedling tray 110, and a pressure relief valve 533 is installed at one end of the spray pipe 530.
[0082] The support frame 100 is used to support the multi-layer seedling tray 110. The seedling tray 110 is used as a planting container for cultivating plant seedlings, and has the function of mobile distribution, which is easy to take care of. The spray pipe 530 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the support frame 100, and is arranged in parallel with the seedling tray 110 to ensure that the water sprayed out can evenly cover the corresponding seedling tray 110. Through the operation of the seedling tray 110, the effect of uniform spraying is achieved for each seedling tray 110. The nozzle 531 is installed at the end of the spray pipe 530 and is located directly above the seedling tray 110 at the uppermost end to ensure that water can be sprayed directly on the surface of the plant. In addition, a pressure relief valve 533 is installed at one end of the spray pipe 530 to prevent excessive pressure inside the pipe and ensure the safe operation of the irrigation system. This design can accurately control the water flow and the spraying position, effectively improving the seedling efficiency and survival rate.
[0083] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of nozzles 531 are provided, and the plurality of nozzles 531 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the spray pipe 530. A water pipe 570 is connected between the drainage end of the pump body 510 and the spray pipe 530, and a corrugated pipe is connected in series in the middle of the water pipe 570.
[0084] There are multiple nozzles 531, and these nozzles 531 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the spray pipe 530, ensuring the uniformity of spraying and achieving efficient and uniform spraying effect. The pump body 510 serves as the power source of the system, and its drainage end is connected to the spray pipe 530 through a water pipe 570. The water pipe 570 is connected in series with a corrugated pipe in the middle position, which not only enhances the flexibility of the water pipe 570 to adapt to the spraying requirements of different terrains and angles, but also reduces the impact of the vibration generated by the pump body 510 on the stability of the system, playing a role in shock absorption and noise reduction. Effectively improve the use efficiency of water resources and the spraying effect.
[0085] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, vertical plates 170 are fixed to both ends of the receiving platform 150 , the driven wheel 330 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the vertical plate 170 , and the driving wheel 310 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the vertical plate 170 .
[0086] Vertical plates 170 are fixed to both ends of the receiving platform 150, which not only provide structural support for the edge of the platform, but also play a role in positioning and guiding. A driven wheel 330 is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate 170, and the driven wheel 330 rotates synchronously with the platform to cooperate with the driving wheel 310 and the strip connector 350 to complete the transfer of the seedling tray 110. The driving wheel 310 is installed at the lower end of the vertical plate 170 to achieve an upper and lower distribution arrangement. The friction force generated by the strip connector 350 drives the driven wheel 330 to rotate. The device has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture and maintain.
[0087] The seedling raising rack is affected by the surrounding environment and cannot meet the required humidity and light intensity, which affects the growth of crops. For this reason, the specific implementation scheme of the pepper seed seedling raising rack according to the present application is as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0088] Specifically, if Figure 4-Figure 7 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, a top cover 700 is fixed on the top of the vertical plate 170, and isolation covers 710 are respectively installed on both sides of the top cover 700. Both sides of the isolation cover 710 are in sliding and sealing contact with the edge of the vertical plate 170, and a light source 730 is embedded on the inner surface of the top cover 700;
[0089] An atomizer is disposed in the water collecting box 550 , and a spray head of the atomizer is disposed in the receiving platform 150 .
[0090] A top cover 700 is fixed on the top of the vertical plate 170, and isolation covers 710 are installed on both sides of the top cover 700. The two sides of the isolation cover 710 are in sliding and sealing contact with the edges of the vertical plate 170 to ensure the isolation between the inside and the outside, while achieving good air tightness. A light source 730 is embedded on the inner surface of the top cover 700 to provide lighting and provide the lighting conditions required for biological growth. The isolation cover 710 is in sliding and sealing contact with the edge of the vertical plate 170 to enhance the sealing performance of the equipment, provide the required humidity environment for the interior, and prevent adverse external factors from affecting the growth of seedlings.
[0091] The atomizer atomizes water through the spray head, thereby increasing the contact area between water and air, improving the evaporation efficiency of water, and increasing humidity. At the same time, the atomizer sprays evenly, and the fine water droplets sprayed by the atomizer mix with the air, which not only reduces the direct evaporation loss of water, but also increases the humidity of the surrounding environment and improves the utilization rate of water.
[0092] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the isolation cover 710 is a retractable accordion board, the edge of the accordion board is clamped in a slide groove opened at the edge of the vertical board 170, and a sealing brush is provided on the edge of the slide groove, and the light source 730 is a plant growth lamp.
[0093] The isolation cover 710 is designed as a retractable accordion plate, which can be pulled along the vertical direction of the vertical plate 170 for telescopic adjustment, and the coverage range can be adjusted according to the growth needs of the plants. The edge of the accordion plate is cleverly snapped into the slide groove set at the edge of the vertical plate 170, and the expansion and contraction of the isolation cover 710 is achieved through a simple mechanical structure. The edge of the slide groove on the vertical plate 170 is also equipped with a sealing brush, which not only ensures the close connection between the accordion plate and the vertical plate 170, but also effectively prevents the exchange of moisture and dust between the inside and the outside, and enhances the sealing performance of the isolation cover 710. Among them, the light source 730 adopts a plant growth lamp to provide the necessary light for the plants and promote the healthy growth of the plants. The plant growth lamp can simulate the natural light cycle and provide the spectrum range required for photosynthesis, thereby optimizing the plant growth environment. By combining a retractable accordion isolation structure and an efficient lighting system, a healthier and more suitable growth environment is provided for plants.
[0094] A plant growth light is an artificial light source, usually an electric light source, designed to stimulate plant growth by emitting light suitable for photosynthesis. Plant lights are used in scenes where there is no natural light or supplementary light is needed. They are used to extend the time that plants receive light.
[0095] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, an observation window 171 is embedded on the surface of the vertical plate 170, and the mounting hole 131 is used to install a universal wheel or insert an expansion screw; the strip-shaped connector 350 is a synchronous belt or chain, wherein the chain is made of stainless steel, and the chain has undergone anti-corrosion treatment such as blue baking or external surface coating.
[0096] An observation window 171 is embedded on the surface of the vertical plate 170 , which not only facilitates the user to observe the internal conditions, but also increases the overall aesthetics of the vertical plate 170 .
[0097] The mounting hole 131 is designed for mounting a universal wheel or inserting an expansion screw, so that the base 130 can be flexibly moved or fixed to meet the needs of different scenarios. In addition, the strip connector 350 uses a synchronous belt or chain as a transmission component, wherein the chain is specially made of stainless steel and is subjected to anti-corrosion treatment such as blue baking or external surface coating to enhance its durability and corrosion resistance, thereby ensuring long-term stable working performance.
[0098] During the seedling raising process, the seedlings usually need to be taken care of, so a container is needed to place impurities or practical tools. For this purpose, the following is a specific implementation plan of the pepper seed seedling raising rack according to the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0099] Specifically, if Figure 6-Figure 9 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, a slide rail 153 is provided along the length direction on one side of the receiving platform 150 , a slider 154 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail 153 , and a receiving barrel 159 is clamped on the slider 154 .
[0100] The receiving platform 150 is a rectangular structure, and a slide rail 153 is fixed to one side edge in the length direction. The slider 154 slides stably on the surface of the slide rail 153. The slider 154 slides on the slide rail 153 to achieve rapid movement and positioning of the receiving bucket 159. The receiving bucket 159 is a cylindrical structure with an opening on the top for loading materials, which is convenient for collecting materials during the seedling raising process. The receiving bucket 159 cooperates with the slider 154 through a clamping structure to achieve a stable clamping of the receiving bucket 159, which is convenient for taking and placing the receiving bucket 159, and effectively improves the efficiency of material transfer.
[0101] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the receiving platform 150 is rotatably installed with a screw rod 155, and a threaded sleeve 156 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 155. The threaded sleeve 156 is fixed to the slider 154. The receiving platform 150 is fixed with a forward and reverse motor 157. The driving shaft of the forward and reverse motor 157 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 155. An inclined material guide plate 158 is fixed to the upper end of the slider 154, and the inclined lower end of the material guide plate 158 is connected to the port of the material receiving barrel 159.
[0102] The screw 155 rotatably mounted on the receiving platform 150 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 156. The driving shaft of the forward and reverse motor 157 is coaxially fixed with one end of the screw 155. The screw 155 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor. Since the threaded sleeve 156 is fixedly connected to the slider 154, the slider 154 is driven to move axially along the screw 155. In addition, an inclined material guide plate 158 is fixed on the upper end of the slider 154. The material guide plate 158 is inclined, and its lower end is connected to the port of the material receiving barrel 159 to guide the material to fall smoothly into the material receiving barrel 159 along the inclined surface. The efficiency and accuracy of material receiving and transfer are improved.
[0103] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a slot 1591 is provided on the side wall of the material receiving barrel 159 , a block 1541 is fixed on the side wall of the sliding block 154 , and the slot 1591 is engaged with the block 1541 .
[0104] A slot 1591 is provided on the side wall of the material receiving barrel 159, and a block 1541 is fixed on the side wall of the slider 154. The block 1541 matches the slot 1591 in shape and size to achieve a snap fit. This design allows the material receiving barrel 159 to be placed and taken anywhere, and at the same time, the efficiency of material handling is improved through the cooperation between the slot 1591 and the block 1541.
[0105] Since the seedlings need to be transplanted after they grow to a certain extent, it is necessary to disassemble the seedling tray 110 to achieve rapid transportation of the seedlings. For this purpose, the specific implementation plan of the pepper seed seedling rack according to the present application is shown below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0106] Specifically, if Fig.10 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve 353 is slidably sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 351 , a compression spring 355 connected to the end of the rotating shaft 351 is arranged in the sleeve 353 , and the plug hole 111 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the sleeve 353 .
[0107] One end of the compression spring 355 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 351, and the other end is against the inner wall of the sleeve 353. The plug hole 111 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 353. With such a structural design, the sleeve 353 is shortened by pressing, and the sleeve 353 is separated from the plug hole 111, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of the seedling tray 110. At the same time, the sleeve 353 is reset by the action of the compression spring 355, and the installed seedling tray 110 can be lifted, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance.
[0108] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
Claims
1. A pepper seed seedling raising rack, characterized in that: include A support frame (100), wherein a seedling raising tray (110) is arranged inside the support frame (100), a plurality of seedling raising trays (110) are provided, and an insertion hole (111) is provided at an end of the seedling raising tray (110); A driving mechanism (300), the driving mechanism (300) comprising a driving wheel (310), a driven wheel (330) and a strip-shaped connecting body (350), the driving wheel (310) and the driven wheel (330) being transmission-connected via the strip-shaped connecting body (350), the support frame (100) being fixed with a reduction motor (370) for driving the driving wheel (310), a rotating shaft (351) being fixed on the surface of the strip-shaped connecting body (350), the rotating shaft (351) being rotationally connected in cooperation with the plug-in hole (111), and a plurality of rotating shafts (351) being arranged at equal intervals along the surface of the strip-shaped connecting body (350); An irrigation assembly (500), the irrigation assembly (500) comprising a pump body (510) and a spray pipe (530), the spray pipe (530) being fixedly connected to the support frame (100), a drainage end of the pump body (510) being in communication with the spray pipe (530), a spray head (531) being installed on the lower surface of the spray pipe (530), and the spray head (531) being arranged directly above the seedling tray (110); The support frame (100) comprises a base (130) and a receiving platform (150); the seedling tray (110) is arranged above the receiving platform (150); the receiving platform (150) is arranged above the base (130); and a mounting hole (131) is provided on the surface of the base (130); A water collecting box (550) is fixed to the bottom of the receiving platform (150), the pump body (510) is arranged in the water collecting box (550), a water leakage port connected to the water collecting box (550) is opened on the surface of the receiving platform (150), and a detachable filter cartridge (151) is arranged in the water leakage port; Both ends of the receiving platform (150) are respectively fixed with vertical plates (170), the driven wheel (330) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the vertical plate (170), and the driving wheel (310) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the vertical plate (170); A slide rail (153) is provided on one side of the receiving platform (150) along the length direction, a sliding block (154) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail (153), and a material receiving barrel (159) is clamped on the sliding block (154); The receiving platform (150) is rotatably mounted with a screw rod (155), the surface of the screw rod (155) is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve (156), the threaded sleeve (156) is fixed to the slider (154), a forward and reverse motor (157) is fixed to the receiving platform (150), the driving shaft of the forward and reverse motor (157) is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (155), an inclined material guide plate (158) is fixed to the upper end of the slider (154), and the inclined lower end of the material guide plate (158) is butt-jointed with a port of the material receiving barrel (159); A top cover (700) is fixed on the top of the vertical plate (170), isolation covers (710) are respectively installed on both sides of the top cover (700), both sides of the isolation cover (710) are in sliding and sealing contact with the edges of the vertical plate (170), and a light source (730) is embedded on the inner surface of the top cover (700); an atomizer is arranged in the water collection box (550), and the nozzle of the atomizer is arranged in the receiving platform (150); The isolation cover (710) is a retractable accordion plate, the edge of the accordion plate is snapped into a slide groove provided at the edge of the vertical plate (170), and a sealing brush is provided at the edge of the slide groove. The light source (730) is a plant growth lamp.
2. A pepper seed seedling raising rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (190) is connected between the upper surface of the base (130) and the receiving platform (150), the plug-in hole (111) is equipped with a bearing, and the rotating shaft (351) is matched with the plug-in hole (111) through the bearing.
3. A pepper seed seedling raising rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (190) is a telescopic rod, an electric push rod is connected between the base (130) and the receiving platform (150), the support rod (190) comprises a sliding rod fixedly connected to the base (130), the lower end of the sliding rod is welded and fixed to the base (130), and the support rod (190) further comprises a limiting sliding sleeve fixedly connected to the receiving platform (150), the lower end of the limiting sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the upper end of the sliding rod.
4. A pepper seed seedling raising rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel (310) and the driven wheel (330) are respectively rotatably mounted on one end of the support frame (100); the driving wheel (310) is arranged directly below the driven wheel (330); the axis of the rotating shaft (351) is arranged horizontally; and the seedling tray (110) and the rotating shaft (351) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
5. The pepper seed seedling raising rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two driving mechanisms (300) are provided, and the two driving mechanisms (300) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the support frame (100); the two driving wheels (310) are coaxially fixed with a rotating rod (390); the driving shaft of the reduction motor (370) and one end of the rotating rod (390) are meshed and transmitted through gears; the plug holes (111) are coaxially arranged at the two ends of the seedling tray (110); and the two rotating shafts (351) are plugged in with the corresponding plug holes (111).
6. The pepper seed seedling raising rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (530) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (100), the spray head (531) is arranged above the seedling tray (110), and a pressure relief valve (533) is installed at one end of the spray pipe (530).
7. The pepper seed seedling raising rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the spray heads (531) are provided, and the plurality of the spray heads (531) are arranged at equal intervals along the spray pipe (530). A water pipe (570) is connected between the drainage end of the pump body (510) and the spray pipe (530), and a corrugated pipe is connected in series in the middle of the water pipe (570).
Citation Information
Cited By
Rail-mounted intensive seedling raising equipment and method
CN119836962A
