A kind of auxiliary installation equipment for thermal pipeline
By designing thermal pipelines to assist the installation equipment, use motor to drive the wire rope to drive the wire rope to realize the automatic handling and fixing of the thermal pipeline, solve the problem of waste and crane resources in existing technology, and improve construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411258847.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The prior art requires a lot of manpower operation and crane resources during the laying and replacement of thermal pipelines, resulting in inefficient construction and waste of resources.
A kind of thermal pipeline auxiliary installation equipment is designed, including the handling department, connection department, and fixing department. The wire rope is driven by motor drive around the rotor to achieve automatic transportation and fixation of thermal pipelines, reducing artificial correction and crane use.
The automatic transportation and fixation of thermal pipelines have been realized, the use of manpower and crane resources is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and resources are saved.
Smart Images

Figure CN118793841B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal pipeline installation, and in particular to a thermal pipeline auxiliary installation device. Background Art
[0002] Thermal pipes are mainly used to transport heat energy to designated locations to meet production and living needs. In the winter in the north, thermal pipes are mostly used to heat indoors to meet people's heating needs. Therefore, in the process of urban construction, the laying of thermal pipes is a very important part. Without thermal pipes, people need to use other methods for heating, which will greatly increase people's living costs and is not conducive to social development.
[0003] In the industrial production process, high-temperature and high-pressure steam, hot water, etc. are needed. Building related equipment in the factory requires a lot of money, which is not conducive to the development of the enterprise. In addition, small-scale enterprises do not have the funds and technology to build related equipment. In order to develop these small and medium-sized enterprises, it is necessary to centrally supply these small enterprises with high-temperature and high-pressure steam, hot water, etc.
[0004] When heating people or delivering high-temperature, high-pressure steam and hot water to enterprises, thermal pipes are needed for transportation. Therefore, a large number of thermal pipes need to be laid for social development. Moreover, after the thermal pipes are laid underground, they will corrode after a period of use and need to be replaced.
[0005] When laying and replacing thermal pipes, the existing laying and replacement operations are performed by cranes and manpower. The pipes are first moved by the crane. After the pipes are moved to the designated location, they need to be manually aligned and then welded after being manually straightened. Such work requires a large amount of manpower to operate, and the crane needs to lift the thermal pipes all the time during the work process. During this process, the crane cannot be used for other work, which wastes the crane's resources. When welding manually, the pipes need to be straightened and aligned before welding can be performed. There is no auxiliary installation equipment to replace manual labor, which easily wastes a large amount of manpower and reduces the efficiency of construction.
[0006] In order to solve the problem that a crane is needed to transport the thermal pipeline and manual straightening is required before welding, a thermal pipeline auxiliary installation device is needed to solve the imperfections of the existing technology. Summary of the invention
[0007] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a thermal pipeline auxiliary installation device to solve the problem that the thermal pipeline needs to be transported by a crane and needs to be manually straightened during the welding process.
[0008] The technical solution used in the present invention is: a thermal pipeline auxiliary installation equipment, including a conveying part, a connecting part, and a fixing part; there are two types of conveying parts that are mirror-symmetrical in structure, and each type of conveying parts has two mirror-symmetrically arranged, and the same type of conveying parts are connected to the same fixing part through a wire rope, and the wire rope is wound on a winding wheel provided in the conveying part, and the other end of the wire rope is fixedly installed with a clamping plate provided in the fixing part through a fixing piece; a connecting part is placed between two conveying parts on the same side of different types, and the connecting part can connect the two conveying parts together.
[0009] Preferably, the transport part comprises: a transport bottom plate, a transport side plate, a clamping roller, a transport guide bar, and a winding wheel support plate;
[0010] There are multiple moving wheels under the transport base plate, and the moving wheels are in contact with the ground; the transport side plates are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the two transport side plates are respectively welded on both sides of the transport base plate; the transport guide bar is slidably installed in the slide groove of the transport side plate; the two ends of the clamping roller are rotatably installed with the two transport side plates, and two of the clamping rollers are in close contact with each other; there are two winding wheel support plates arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the lower end of the winding wheel support plate is welded to the transport base plate.
[0011] Preferably, the transporting part further comprises: a winding wheel, a connecting shaft, and a connecting block;
[0012] The two ends of the winding wheel are rotatably installed in the bearings provided on the upper end of the winding wheel support plate, and a polygonal slide groove is provided in the middle position of the side; the connecting shaft passes through the bearings installed on one of the carrying side plates, and the end face is connected to the motor through a coupling; the size and shape of the connecting block are the same as the polygonal slide groove provided on the winding wheel, one end of the connecting block is slidably installed in the groove provided on the side of the connecting shaft, and a spring is provided on one end face installed in the middle end of the groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft through a connecting piece, and the other end is provided with a convex rod.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting part comprises: a connecting bottom plate, a sleeve, a connecting rod I, a screw rod, and an adjusting wheel I;
[0014] A plurality of movable wheels are arranged under the connecting base plate, and the movable wheels are in contact with the ground; a plurality of sleeves are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner and are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting base plate, and a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of one side of the sleeve, and the protrusion is slidably installed in the slide groove of the outer wall of the connecting rod I, and a groove is provided in the middle position of the side of the connecting rod I; the thread directions on both sides of the screw rod are opposite, and the two sides of the screw rod are respectively threadedly installed with two connecting rods I, and a bevel gear is provided in the middle position of the screw rod, which meshes with the bevel gear installed on the adjusting wheel I; the adjusting wheel I is rotatably installed in the groove on the side of the connecting base plate, and one end of the adjusting wheel I is provided with a groove of the same size and shape as the external wrench, and the other end is provided with a bevel gear.
[0015] Preferably, the connecting part further comprises: a connecting collar, a connecting rod II, a power rod, a connecting plate, and a connecting frame;
[0016] The two connecting rings are respectively rotatably installed in the grooves provided on the outer walls of the two connecting rods II; the connecting rod II is slidably installed in the hole provided with a baffle on the connecting bottom plate; the two sides of the power rod are respectively slidably installed in the sliding grooves of the two connecting rods II; one end of the connecting plate is rotatably installed with the connecting ring, and the other end is rotatably installed with the connecting frame; the lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with the cylinder through a fixing piece.
[0017] Preferably, the fixing part comprises: a clamping plate, a clamping slide plate, a wire rope, a control plate I, a control plate II, and a slide plate I;
[0018] A slide groove is provided in the middle of the clamping plate, and a plurality of grooves in a linear array are provided on the upper baffle plate, and rollers are provided in the grooves. A baffle plate is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the clamping plate, and a roller is installed in the middle of the baffle plate. A slider is provided on the upper end of the clamping plate, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide groove provided on the slide groove plate I. The two clamping plates installed on the same slide groove plate I are connected by multiple springs in the middle; the clamping slide plate is slidably installed in the slide groove of the clamping plate; one end of the wire rope is fixedly installed on the inner side of the baffle plate on the clamping plate through a fixing member, and successively passes around the rollers provided on the two clamping plates, passes through the middle of the two clamping rollers and then is wound around the winding wheel; a slide groove is provided on one side of the control plate I, and the slide groove is slidably installed with a convex shaft on the side of one of the clamping slide plates, and the outer side of the control plate I is welded to the side of the control plate II; a slide groove is provided on one side of the control plate II, and the slide groove is slidably installed with the convex shaft on the side of the other clamping slide plate, and a fixed block is provided on the upper end of the control plate II, and the fixed block is welded to the side of the slide groove plate II; a slide groove arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner is provided at the lower end of the slide groove plate I.
[0019] Preferably, the fixing part further comprises: a slide plate II, a sliding sleeve, a top plate I, a top plate II, an adjusting wheel II, and a fixing plug plate;
[0020] The upper end of the slide plate I is fixed to the slide plate II by screws; a circular groove is provided on one side of the slide plate II, and a sliding sleeve is welded on the side of the slide plate II with the circular groove; the top plate I is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, and a tooth is provided on one side of the top plate I, and the tooth meshes with the gear installed in the middle of the adjusting wheel II; the top plate II is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve, symmetrically placed with the top plate I, and a tooth is provided on one side of the top plate II, and the tooth meshes with the gear at the middle installation end of the adjusting wheel II; the shaft of the adjusting wheel II is rotatably installed in the hole of the sliding sleeve, and the end face is rotatably installed with the circular groove provided on the side of the slide plate II, and a gear is provided in the middle position of the adjusting wheel II; there are two fixed plug plates, which are fixedly installed on the end faces of the top plate I and the top plate II respectively through different fixings.
[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0022] 1. The rotation of the motor drives the winding wheel to rotate, pulling the thermal pipe to move, and then the thermal pipe can be automatically transported. Without using a crane, the thermal pipe can be effectively transported, reducing the use of cranes;
[0023] 2. Manually turn the adjustment wheel II to drive the two fixed plugs to insert into the soil, fix the thermal pipe to facilitate the workers to perform welding operations, and fix the thermal pipe in a specified position, so that workers do not need other workers to hold the thermal pipe when welding;
[0024] 3. Adjusting wheel I rotates to connect the transporting part with the connecting part, ensuring that the distances between the two transporting parts and the connecting part are the same. The detachable mechanism can disassemble the equipment for easy transport of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first angle of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second angle of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a single transporting portion of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the transporting part of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a part of the structure of the transporting part of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a single connecting portion of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting portion of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a single fixing part of the present invention.
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the fixing part of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the upper and rear parts of the fixing part of the present invention with fixing plug plates.
[0035] Fig.11 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the upper and rear parts of the fixing part of the present invention without the fixing plug plate.
[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the upper part of the fixing part of the present invention.
[0037] Reference numerals: 1, transport part; 2, connecting part; 3, fixing part; 101, transport bottom plate; 102, transport side plate; 103, clamping roller; 104, transport guide bar; 105, winding wheel support plate; 106, winding wheel; 107, connecting shaft; 108, connecting block; 201, connecting bottom plate; 202, sleeve; 203, connecting rod Ⅰ; 204, screw rod; 205, adjusting wheel Ⅰ; 206, Connecting ring; 207, connecting rod II; 208, power rod; 209, connecting plate; 210, connecting frame; 301, clamping plate; 302, clamping slide plate; 303, wire rope; 304, control board I; 305, control board II; 306, slide plate I; 307, slide plate II; 308, sliding sleeve; 309, top plate I; 310, top plate II; 311, adjusting wheel II; 312, fixing plug plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed when used, which is only for the convenience of describing the simplified description of the invention patent, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention patent. In addition, for the convenience of explanation, spatial relative terms, such as "below", "below", "below", "above", "above", etc., may be used in the text to describe the relationship of an element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figure. Spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation other than the orientation shown in the drawings. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used in the text may also be interpreted accordingly. It should be noted that in this article, some connection methods, such as "fixed connection, fixed installation" refer to, but are not limited to, the fixing of two parts such as welding, screw and nut fixing, gluing, riveting, interference fit, etc. between two parts. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood based on specific circumstances.
[0040] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.
[0041] Implementation example Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a thermal pipe auxiliary installation device comprises a transport part 1, a connecting part 2, and a fixing part 3; there are two types of transport parts 1 which are mirror-symmetrical in structure, and each type of transport parts 1 has two transport parts 1 which are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the same type of transport parts 1 are connected to the same fixing part 3 through a wire rope 303, and the wire rope 303 is wound on a winding wheel 106 provided in the transport part 1, and the other end of the wire rope 303 is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 301 provided in the fixing part 3 through a fixing piece; a connecting part 2 is placed between two transport parts 1 on the same side of different types, and the connecting part 2 can connect the two transport parts 1 together, so as to facilitate the use of the device to assist in the installation of the thermal pipe; when the thermal pipe needs to be installed, the device is used, the fixing part 3 is fixed on the thermal pipe, and then the connecting part 2 pulls the fixing part 3 to pull the thermal pipe to move, so as to transport the thermal pipe to a designated position for installation.
[0042] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the transport portion 1 includes: a transport bottom plate 101, a transport side plate 102, a clamping roller 103, a transport guide bar 104, and a winding wheel support plate 105;
[0043] A plurality of moving wheels are arranged under the transport base plate 101, and the moving wheels are in contact with the ground, which is convenient for moving the equipment, adjusting the position of the equipment, and installing thermal pipes at different positions; the transport side plates 102 are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the two transport side plates 102 are welded on both sides of the transport base plate 101, and the transport side plates 102 are trapezoidal, with a slide groove on the inclined surface and a hole on the side, and a bearing is installed in the hole on the side of one of the transport side plates 102; the transport guide bar 104 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the transport side plate 102, and there is friction between the transport guide bar 104 and the transport side plate 102, When the transport guide bar 104 is not pulled, the transport guide bar 104 cannot slide down from the slide groove of the transport side plate 102. Only when the transport guide bar 104 is pulled, the transport guide bar 104 can slide in the slide groove of the transport side plate 102; the two ends of the clamping roller 103 are rotatably mounted on the two transport side plates 102 respectively, and a plurality of wire grooves are provided in the middle position, and two of the clamping rollers 103 are in close contact with each other; there are two winding wheel support plates 105 arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the lower end of the winding wheel support plate 105 is welded to the transport bottom plate 101, and the upper end is provided with a hole, and a bearing is installed in the hole.
[0044] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the transporting part 1 further includes: a winding wheel 106, a connecting shaft 107, and a connecting block 108;
[0045] The two ends of the winding wheel 106 are rotatably mounted in the bearings provided on the upper end of the winding wheel support plate 105, and a polygonal slide groove is provided in the middle position of the side surface; the connecting shaft 107 passes through the bearings installed on one of the transport side plates 102, and the end face is connected to the motor through a coupling, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the transport side plate 102 connected to the connecting shaft 107 through a fixing part, and a polygonal groove is provided on the side of the connecting shaft 107, and the size and shape of the groove are the same as the polygonal slide groove provided on the winding wheel 106; the size and shape of the connecting block 108 are the same as those of the connecting block 108, and the connecting block 108 is the same as the connecting block 108. The shape is the same as the polygonal slide groove provided on the winding wheel 106. One end of the connecting block 108 is slidably installed in the groove provided on the side of the connecting shaft 107, and a spring is provided on one end face installed in the middle of the groove. The other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 107 through a connecting piece, and a convex rod is provided at the other end, and the connecting block 108 can slide in the slide groove in the middle of the winding wheel 106; specifically, the motor connected to the connecting shaft 107 drives the connecting shaft 107 to rotate, and then drives the connecting block 108 to rotate, thereby driving the winding wheel 106 to rotate.
[0046] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the connecting part 2 includes: a connecting base plate 201, a sleeve 202, a connecting rod I 203, a screw rod 204, and an adjusting wheel I 205;
[0047] A plurality of moving wheels are arranged under the connecting base plate 201, and the moving wheels are in contact with the ground, which is convenient for moving the equipment and adjusting the position of the equipment. The height of the connecting base plate 201 on the ground is the same as that of the transport base plate 101; there are a plurality of sleeves 202 arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and are fixedly installed on both sides of the connecting base plate 201 respectively. A protrusion is provided on the inner wall of one side of the sleeve 202, and the protrusion is slidably installed in the slide groove of the outer wall of the connecting rod Ⅰ203. A groove is provided in the middle position of the side of the connecting rod Ⅰ203, and a threaded slide groove is provided on the groove wall; the threads on both sides of the screw rod 204 are in opposite directions, and the two sides of the screw rod 204 are respectively threadedly installed with the two connecting rods Ⅰ203, and a bevel gear is provided in the middle position of the screw rod 204. The bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear installed on the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205; the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 is rotatably installed in the groove on the side of the connecting base plate 201, and one end of the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 is provided with a groove of the same size and shape as the external wrench, and the other end is provided with a bevel gear; specifically, the external wrench is inserted into the groove of the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 and rotated, which in turn drives the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear installed on the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod 204 to rotate, and then driving the connecting rod Ⅰ203 to move, and then the two connecting rods Ⅰ203 are respectively inserted into the grooves on the sides of the two carrying base plates 101.
[0048] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the connecting part 2 further includes: a connecting collar 206, a connecting rod II 207, a power rod 208, a connecting plate 209, and a connecting frame 210;
[0049] There are two connecting rings 206 arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner. The two connecting rings 206 are rotatably installed in the grooves provided on the outer walls of the two connecting rods II 207; the connecting rod II 207 is slidably installed in the hole provided with a baffle on the connecting base plate 201, and a slide groove is provided in the middle position of one side of the connecting rod II 207, and a groove is provided on the outer wall; the two sides of the power rod 208 are slidably installed in the slide grooves of the two connecting rods II 207, and a bevel gear is provided in the middle of the power rod 208, which meshes with the bevel gear installed on the motor shaft. The motor is fixed to the connecting base plate 201 through a fixing piece; one end of the connecting plate 209 is rotatably installed with the connecting ring 206, and the other end is rotatably installed with the connecting frame 210; the lower end of the connecting frame 210 is fixedly installed with the cylinder through a fixing piece, and the cylinder is fixedly installed through a fixing piece. The fixing part is fixedly installed with the baffle, and the baffle is welded on the baffles provided on both sides of the connecting bottom plate 201; specifically, the cylinder recovery installed under the connecting frame 210 drives the connecting frame 210 to move downward and then drives the connecting plate 209 to flip, thereby pushing the connecting ring 206 to move outward, and then drives the connecting rod Ⅱ207 to move outward. When the end of the polygonal protrusion provided on the side of the connecting rod Ⅱ207 moves to the slide groove position of the winding wheel 106, the protrusion of the connecting rod Ⅱ207 contacts the connecting block 108. At this time, the connecting rod Ⅱ207 then moves to push the connecting block 108 to the position of the connecting shaft 107, and then pushes the connecting shaft 107 out of the slide groove of the winding wheel 106. At this time, the protrusion of the connecting rod Ⅱ207 is completely inserted into the slide groove of the winding wheel 106.
[0050] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the fixing part 3 includes: a clamping plate 301, a clamping slide plate 302, a wire rope 303, a control plate I 304, a control plate II 305, and a slide plate I 306;
[0051] A slide groove is provided in the middle of the clamping plate 301, and a plurality of grooves in a linear array are provided on the upper baffle plate, and rollers are provided in the grooves. A baffle plate is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the clamping plate 301, and a roller is installed in the middle of the baffle plate, and the position of the roller coincides with the roller installed in the groove. A slider is provided on the upper end of the clamping plate 301, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide groove provided on the slide groove plate I 306. A plurality of springs are used to connect the two clamping plates 301 installed on the same slide groove plate I 306; the clamping slide plate 302 is slidably installed in the slide groove of the clamping plate 301, and a convex shaft is provided on the side of the clamping slide plate 302; one end of the wire rope 303 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the baffle plate on the clamping plate 301 through a fixing part, and it passes around the rollers provided on the two clamping plates 301 in turn, passes through the middle of the two clamping rollers 103, and is wound on the winding wheel 106; a slide groove is provided on one side of the control plate I 304, and the slide groove and its The convex shaft on the side of one clamping slide plate 302 is slidably installed, and the outer side of the control plate I 304 is welded to the side of the control plate II 305; a slide groove is provided on one side of the control plate II 305, and the slide groove is slidably installed with the convex shaft on the side of the other clamping slide plate 302. A fixed block is provided at the upper end of the control plate II 305, and the fixed block is welded to the side of the slide groove plate II 307; the lower end of the slide groove plate I 306 is provided with a slide groove arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner; specifically, the winding wheel 106 rotates to wind the wire rope 303 around the winding wheel 106, and then the wire rope 303 is pulled to drive the two clamping plates 301 to close. During the closing process, the slide grooves of the control plate I 304 and the control plate II 305 push the clamping slide plate 302 to slide in the clamping plate 301. When the two clamping plates 301 are closed to the specified position to clamp the thermal pipe, the two clamping slide plates 302 slide out and close together to clamp the thermal pipe.
[0052] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the same parts as the previous embodiment, the fixing part 3 further includes: a slide plate II 307, a sliding sleeve 308, a top plate I 309, a top plate II 310, an adjusting wheel II 311, and a fixing plug plate 312;
[0053] The upper end of the slide plate I 306 is fixedly installed with the slide plate II 307 by screws; a circular groove is provided on one side of the slide plate II 307, and a sliding sleeve 308 is welded on the side of the slide plate II 307 provided with the circular groove; a hole is provided in the middle of the sliding sleeve 308; the top plate I 309 is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 308, and a tooth is provided on one side of the top plate I 309, and the tooth meshes with the gear installed in the middle of the adjusting wheel II 311; the top plate II 310 is slidably installed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve 308, and is symmetrically placed with the top plate I 309, and a tooth is provided on one side of the top plate II 310, and the tooth meshes with the gear at the middle installation end of the adjusting wheel II 311; the adjusting wheel II 311 The shaft is rotatably installed in the hole of the sliding sleeve 308, and the end face is rotatably installed with the circular groove provided on the side of the slide plate II 307, and a gear is provided in the middle position of the adjusting wheel II 311; there are two fixed plug plates 312, which are respectively fixedly installed on the end faces of the top plate I 309 and the top plate II 310 through different fixing parts; specifically, manually rotating the adjusting wheel II 311 drives the top plate I 309 and the top plate II 310 to move outward, and then pushes the two fixed plug plates 312 to move outward, inserts the fixed plug plates 312 into the soil on both sides of the deep groove provided on the ground, fixes the fixing part 3 at the specified position, and then fixes the thermal pipeline at the specified position.
[0054] Working principle: When installing a thermal pipeline, you first need to dig a deep groove on the ground, and then install the thermal pipeline in the groove. At this time, use this device, move the device to the specified position, and then place multiple transport parts 1 on both sides of the deep groove where the thermal pipeline needs to be installed. A connecting part 2 is placed between the two transport parts 1 on the same side, and the horizontal position of the connecting part 2 coincides with the position of the transport part 1;
[0055] After the positions of the transport part 1 and the connecting part 2 are properly placed, an external wrench is inserted into the groove of the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 and the external wrench is rotated, thereby driving the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear installed on the adjusting wheel Ⅰ205 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear installed on the screw rod 204 to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod 204 to rotate, and then driving the connecting rod Ⅰ203 to move, and then the two connecting rods Ⅰ203 are respectively inserted into the grooves on the sides of the two transport bottom plates 101, connecting the transport part 1 and the connecting part 2, and ensuring that the distance between the two transport parts 1 and the connecting part 2 is the same, thereby ensuring the position of the fixing part 3 on the thermal pipe, and ensuring the center of gravity of the thermal pipe during the process of transporting the thermal pipe, so as to facilitate transportation;
[0056] The cylinder installed under the connecting frame 210 is recovered to drive the connecting frame 210 to move downward and then drive the connecting plate 209 to flip, thereby pushing the connecting ring 206 to move outward, and then driving the connecting rod II 207 to move outward. When the end of the polygonal protrusion provided on the side of the connecting rod II 207 moves to the slide groove position of the winding wheel 106, the protrusion of the connecting rod II 207 contacts the connecting block 108. At this time, the connecting rod II 207 then moves to push the connecting block 108 to move to the position of the connecting shaft 107, and then pushes the connecting shaft 107 out of the slide groove of the winding wheel 106. At this time, the protrusion of the connecting rod II 207 is completely inserted into the slide groove of the winding wheel 106.
[0057] Then the worker carries the fixing part 3 and places the fixing part 3 on the thermal pipe placed on the edge of the deep groove. At this time, the inner inclined surfaces of the control board Ⅰ 304 and the control board Ⅱ 305 are in contact with the thermal pipe. Then the motor in the connecting part 2 drives the bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear installed on the power rod 208 to rotate, and then drives the power rod 208 to rotate, thereby driving the two connecting rods Ⅱ 207 to rotate, and then drives the winding wheel 106 to rotate, so that the wire rope 303 is wound on the winding wheel 106, and then pulls the wire rope 303 to drive the two clamping plates 301 to close. During the closing process, the sliding grooves of the control board Ⅰ 304 and the control board Ⅱ 305 push the clamping slide 302 to slide in the clamping plate 301. When the two clamping plates 301 are closed to the specified position to clamp the thermal pipe, the two clamping slides 302 slide out and close together to clamp the thermal pipe.
[0058] When the thermal pipeline is placed outside the installed equipment, the transport guide bar 104 is manually pulled to slide in the slide groove of the transport side plate 102, and then the end of the transport guide bar 104 is pushed against the ground, and then the motor in the connection part 2 away from the thermal pipeline rotates, and then the connecting rod II 207 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the winding wheel 106 to rotate, and then the wire rope 303 is wound on the winding wheel 106, thereby pulling the fixed part 3 to move, and then driving the thermal pipeline to move, so that the thermal pipeline moves to the position of the transport guide bar 104, moves upward along the transport guide bar 104, moves to the transport side plate 102, and moves along the transport side plate 102 until the thermal pipeline moves to the middle position of the deep groove;
[0059] When the connection part 2 on one side drives the thermal pipe to move, the connection part 2 on the other side drives the connecting rod II 207 to rotate, thereby driving the winding wheel 106 to rotate, and then winding the wire rope 303 on the winding wheel 106, and winding the excess wire rope 303 on the winding wheel 106, so as to keep the wire rope 303 taut. When the thermal pipe moves to the end on the transport side plate 102, and then moves away from the transport side plate 102, the motor installed in the connection part 2 rotates in the reverse direction, driving the winding wheel 106 to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby winding the wire rope 303, and then the thermal pipe can be moved to the middle position of the deep groove;
[0060] When the thermal pipeline is placed in the middle of the equipment, the connection parts 2 on both sides of the pipeline drive the connecting rod II 207 to rotate, thereby driving the winding wheel 106 to rotate, and then the wire rope 303 is wound on the winding wheel 106, and then the thermal pipeline is pulled up, and then adjusted to move the manual pipeline to the middle position of the deep groove;
[0061] When the thermal pipeline is in the middle of the deep groove and suspended at the upper end of the deep groove, the motors installed in the two connecting parts 2 rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the winding wheel 106 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the steel wire rope 303 wound on the winding wheel 106 is wound down, and then the thermal pipeline is placed at the designated position of the deep groove under the gravity of the thermal pipeline;
[0062] Then the cylinder installed under the connecting frame 210 pushes the connecting frame 210 upward, and then drives the connecting plate 209 to flip, thereby pulling the connecting ring 206 to move inward, and then pulling the connecting rod II 207 to move in the opposite direction, thereby pulling the connecting rod II 207 out of the slide groove of the winding wheel 106, so that the connecting rod II 207 is separated from the slide groove of the winding wheel 106, and then the spring installed on the side of the connecting block 108 pushes the connecting block 108 to move, and then the connecting block 108 is inserted into the groove of the winding wheel 106, and then the connecting block 108 is connected with the winding wheel 106, and the motor connected to the connecting shaft 107 drives the connecting shaft 107 to rotate, and then drives the connecting block 108 to rotate, thereby driving the winding wheel 106 to rotate, and then drives the wire rope 303 to be wound around the winding wheel 106 or wound off from the winding wheel 106;
[0063] The motors installed on the connecting shafts 107 in the four transporting parts 1 drive the winding wheels 106 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the steel wire ropes 303 connected to the transporting parts 1 to be wound around and unwound from the winding wheels 106, so that the position of the thermal pipeline can be fine-tuned around the thermal pipeline, thereby adjusting the thermal pipeline to a suitable position for easy welding;
[0064] After the position of the heat pipe is adjusted, the adjusting wheel II 311 is manually rotated to drive the top plate I 309 and the top plate II 310 to move outward, and then the two fixed plug plates 312 are pushed outward, and the fixed plug plates 312 are inserted into the soil on both sides of the deep groove provided on the ground, and the fixing part 3 is fixed at the specified position, and then the heat pipe is fixed at the specified position, which is convenient for workers to perform welding operations and weld the two heat pipes together. When the welding is completed, another device places another heat pipe into the deep groove according to the above steps to weld it with the heat pipe;
[0065] When another thermal pipeline is connected to this thermal pipeline, the adjusting wheel II 311 of the device is manually rotated in the opposite direction to drive the top plate I 309 and the top plate II 310 to move in the opposite direction, so that the two fixed plug plates 312 are taken out of the soil. At this time, the motor installed with the connecting shaft 107 is reversed, and then the connecting shaft 107 is reversed, thereby driving the winding wheel 106 to reverse, and then the wire rope 303 is wound off the winding wheel 106. At this time, the wire rope 303 is no longer tight, and the two clamping plates 301 are separated under the action of the spring. At this time, the two clamping slides 302 are recovered into the clamping plate 301 under the action of the sliding grooves of the control plate I 304 and the control plate II 305. At this time, the clamping plate 301 and the clamping slide 302 are no longer clamped on the thermal pipeline, so that the fixing part 3 can be removed from the thermal pipeline, and then the device is pushed to the position of the next thermal pipeline, and the next thermal pipeline is carried, which is convenient for workers to connect the thermal pipeline;
[0066] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A thermal pipeline auxiliary installation device, comprising a transport part (1), a connecting part (2), and a fixing part (3); characterized in that: The transport parts (1) are of two types and are mirror-symmetrical in structure. Each type of transport parts (1) has two transport parts (1) arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner. The transport parts (1) of the same type are connected to the same fixed part (3) via a steel wire rope (303). The steel wire rope (303) is wound around a winding wheel (106) provided in the transport part (1). The other end of the steel wire rope (303) is fixedly mounted on a clamping plate (301) provided in the fixed part (3) via a fixing member. A connecting part (2) is placed between the two transport parts (1) on the same side of the different types. The connecting part (2) can connect the two transport parts (1) together. The transport portion (1) comprises: a transport bottom plate (101), a transport side plate (102), a clamping roller (103), a transport guide bar (104), a winding wheel support plate (105), a winding wheel (106), a connecting shaft (107) and a connecting block (108); a plurality of moving wheels are arranged under the transport bottom plate (101), and the moving wheels are in contact with the ground; The connecting part (2) comprises: a connecting base plate (201), a sleeve (202), a connecting rod I (203), a screw rod (204), and an adjusting wheel I (205); A plurality of movable wheels are provided under the connecting base plate (201), and the movable wheels are in contact with the ground; a plurality of sleeves (202) are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner and are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting base plate (201), and a protrusion is provided on the inner wall of one side of the sleeve (202), and the protrusion is slidably mounted in a slide groove on the outer wall of the connecting rod I (203), and a groove is provided in the middle position of the side of the connecting rod I (203); the threads on both sides of the screw rod (204) are in opposite directions, and the two sides of the screw rod (204) are respectively threadedly mounted on the two connecting rods I (203), and a bevel gear is provided in the middle position of the screw rod (204), and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear mounted on the adjusting wheel I (205); the adjusting wheel I (205) is rotatably mounted in the groove on the side of the connecting base plate (201), and one end of the adjusting wheel I (205) is provided with a groove of the same size and shape as the external wrench, and the other end is provided with a bevel gear; The connecting portion (2) further comprises: a connecting collar (206), a connecting rod II (207), a power rod (208), a connecting plate (209), and a connecting frame (210); The two connecting rings (206) are respectively rotatably mounted in grooves provided on the outer walls of the two connecting rods II (207); the connecting rod II (207) is slidably mounted in a hole provided with a baffle in the connecting bottom plate (201); the two sides of the power rod (208) are respectively slidably mounted in the slide grooves of the two connecting rods II (207); one end of the connecting plate (209) is rotatably mounted on the connecting ring (206), and the other end is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame (210); the lower end of the connecting frame (210) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder via a fixing member; The fixing part (3) comprises: a clamping plate (301), a clamping slide plate (302), a steel wire rope (303), a control plate I (304), a control plate II (305), and a slide plate I (306); The clamping plate (301) is provided with a slide groove in the middle, and a plurality of grooves in a linear array are provided on the upper baffle plate, and rollers are provided in the grooves. A baffle plate is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the clamping plate (301), and a roller is installed in the middle of the baffle plate. A slider is provided on the upper end of the clamping plate (301), and the slider is slidably installed in the slide groove provided on the slide groove plate I (306). The two clamping plates (301) installed on the same slide groove plate I (306) are connected in the middle by using a plurality of springs; the clamping slide plate (302) is slidably installed in the slide groove of the clamping plate (301); one end of the wire rope (303) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the baffle plate on the clamping plate (301) through a fixing member, and passes through the two clamping plates (301) in sequence. A roller is provided on a clamping plate (301), passes through the middle of the two clamping rollers (103) and is then wound around the winding wheel (106); a slide groove is provided on one side of the control plate I (304), and the slide groove is slidably mounted with a convex shaft on the side of one of the clamping slide plates (302); the outer side of the control plate I (304) is welded to the side of the control plate II (305); a slide groove is provided on one side of the control plate II (305), and the slide groove is slidably mounted with a convex shaft on the side of the other clamping slide plate (302); a fixing block is provided at the upper end of the control plate II (305), and the fixing block is welded to the side of the slide groove plate II (307); a slide groove arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner is provided at the lower end of the slide groove plate I (306); The fixing part (3) further comprises: a slide plate II (307), a sliding sleeve (308), a top plate I (309), a top plate II (310), an adjusting wheel II (311), and a fixing plug plate (312); The upper end of the slide plate I (306) is fixedly mounted to the slide plate II (307) by screws; a circular groove is provided on one side of the slide plate II (307), and a sliding sleeve (308) is welded to the side of the slide plate II (307) provided with the circular groove; a top plate I (309) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the sliding sleeve (308), and a tooth is provided on one side of the top plate I (309), and the tooth meshes with a gear installed in the middle of the adjusting wheel II (311); the top plate II (310) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the sliding sleeve (308) and is engaged with the top plate Ⅰ (309) are placed symmetrically, and one side of the top plate II (310) is provided with teeth, which mesh with the gear at the middle mounting end of the adjusting wheel II (311); the shaft of the adjusting wheel II (311) is rotatably mounted in the hole of the sliding sleeve (308), and the end surface is rotatably mounted with the circular groove provided on the side of the slide plate II (307), and a gear is provided in the middle position of the adjusting wheel II (311); there are two fixed plug plates (312), which are respectively fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the top plate I (309) and the top plate II (310) through different fixing parts.
2. The thermal pipeline auxiliary installation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transport side plates (102) are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the two transport side plates (102) are respectively welded to the two sides of the transport bottom plate (101); the transport guide bar (104) is slidably installed in the slide groove of the transport side plate (102); the two ends of the clamping roller (103) are respectively rotatably installed with the two transport side plates (102), and the two clamping rollers (103) are in close contact with each other; the two winding wheel support plates (105) are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner, and the lower ends of the winding wheel support plates (105) are welded to the transport bottom plate (101).
3. The thermal pipeline auxiliary installation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the winding wheel (106) are rotatably mounted in bearings provided on the upper end of the winding wheel support plate (105), and a polygonal slide groove is provided in the middle position of the side surface; the connecting shaft (107) passes through a bearing installed on one of the transport side plates (102), and the end surface is connected to the motor through a coupling; the size and shape of the connecting block (108) are the same as the polygonal slide groove provided on the winding wheel (106), one end of the connecting block (108) is slidably mounted in a groove provided on the side surface of the connecting shaft (107), and a spring is provided on one end surface installed in the middle end of the groove, the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft (107) through a connecting piece, and the other end is provided with a convex rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Heat supply pipeline construction auxiliary device
CN117775966A