A wall structure of a building and a construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a wall structure of a building and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of wall structure, and aims to solve the technical problem that only one beam is relied on for long-term load bearing, which easily causes the beam to deform or crack, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the beam. The present invention comprises a brick-concrete structure component, a beam structure component and a load-bearing structure component, wherein the brick-concrete structure component comprises a supporting brick wall, a cement casting layer, a cushion brick layer, a cement fixing layer, a load-bearing brick layer and a top brick layer, a cement cushion layer is arranged above the cement fixing layer, the beam structure component comprises a beam plate and a steel frame, the top surface of the beam plate is connected with a plurality of fixed columns, the circumferential side wall of the fixed column is provided with a plurality of steel wire ropes, the steel frame comprises a fixed plate, the top surface of the fixed plate is connected with a support plate, the top surface of the support plate is connected with a steel beam, and the load-bearing structure component comprises a suspension plate, a reinforcement plate and a reinforcement block. The present invention has the advantages of improving the stability of the beam plate support and ensuring that the beam plate is not prone to deformation or cracking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wall structures, and more particularly to a building wall structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The wall of a building is a vertical component used to separate spaces, resist the influence of the external environment, and bear and transfer loads. The walls of self-built houses in rural areas are usually made of bricks and cement mortar. The advantages are relatively low cost, simple construction technology, and good thermal insulation and sound insulation effects.

[0003] The door beam is a load-bearing component installed above the door opening of the wall of a building. It is used to bear the load from the upper wall and transfer it to the walls or columns on both sides. The door beam on the door opening of the wall of a rural self-built house is usually a steel beam or a wooden beam, which performs the load-bearing function.

[0004] In the existing wall structure of a house, when constructing a door opening, a steel beam or a wooden beam is usually set above the door opening to bear the weight of the wall above. However, if only one beam is used for long-term load bearing, it is easy for the beam to deform and crack, which will lead to load-bearing risks and make it difficult to ensure the stability of the beam. In view of this, we propose a wall structure of a house and a construction method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a building wall structure and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that long-term load-bearing by relying on only one beam is prone to deformation or cracking of the beam and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the beam.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wall structure of a building, comprising a brick-concrete structure component, a beam structure component and a load-bearing structure component;

[0007] The brick-concrete structure assembly comprises a supporting brick wall and a cement pouring layer, the side wall of the supporting brick wall is provided with a door opening, the top surface of the supporting brick wall is connected with a cushion brick layer and a cement fixing layer, the top surface of the cushion brick layer is connected with a load-bearing brick layer, the top surface of the load-bearing brick layer is connected with a top brick layer, and a cement cushion layer is provided above the cement fixing layer;

[0008] The beam structure assembly includes a beam plate and a steel frame arranged on the top surface of the supporting brick wall, the top surface of the beam plate is connected to a plurality of fixing columns, the circumferential side walls of the fixing columns are provided with a plurality of steel wire ropes, the bottom of the steel wire ropes is connected to the top surface of the beam plate, and the top of the fixing column is provided with an external thread;

[0009] The steel frame includes a fixing plate connected to the top surface of the cement fixing layer, the top surface of the fixing plate is connected to a supporting plate, the top surface of the supporting plate is connected to a steel beam, and the top surface of the steel beam is provided with a circular plate;

[0010] The top of the fixing column passes through the top surface of the steel beam, the circular plate is sleeved on the top of the fixing column, and the top of the fixing column is connected to the top surface of the steel beam through a nut;

[0011] The load-bearing structure assembly includes a suspension plate arranged on the top surface of the beam plate, the top surface of the suspension plate is provided with the cushion brick layer, the top surface of the cushion brick layer is provided with a reinforcement plate and a reinforcement block, there are two reinforcement blocks, a plurality of steel bars and the cement casting layer are arranged between the two reinforcement blocks, and the top surface of the cement casting layer is provided with the steel frame;

[0012] The bottom surface of the suspension plate is connected to two support blocks and a pressure plate, the bottom of the support block is connected to the top surface of the supporting brick wall, the bottom surface of the pressure plate is connected to the top surface of the beam plate, and the top surface of the suspension plate is provided with two rope column grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the top surface of the beam plate is a concave structure, the pressure plate is arranged in the concave structure, and the side wall of the beam plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing plate is connected to the cement fixing layer by bolts, the cement cushion layer is cast on the top surface of the fixing plate, and a second strip groove is opened on the side wall of the fixing plate.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the steel beam is a concave structure, and the side wall of the steel beam is provided with a strip-shaped groove three.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves four are provided on the side wall of the suspension plate, and the shape of the bottom surface of the suspension plate matches the shape of the top surface of the beam plate.

[0017] Preferably, the rope column groove one is a long strip hole, the middle position of the long strip is set as a circular hole, the top surface of the reinforcement plate is provided with a rope column groove two corresponding to the rope column groove one, and the side wall of the reinforcement plate is provided with a strip groove five.

[0018] Preferably, a protective plate is provided on the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate, and the protective plate is in a square frame plate structure. A plurality of side plates are provided inside the protective plate, and the plurality of side plates form a corrugated structure.

[0019] Preferably, the reinforcement block is provided with a slot from top to bottom, the support plate is arranged in the slot, and the side wall of the reinforcement block is provided with a strip groove six.

[0020] Preferably, the side walls of the reinforcement block are connected to the side walls of the load-bearing brick layer, and the reinforcement block is tightly welded to the steel bar column.

[0021] Preferably, the construction method of a building wall structure comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1. Build the wall by using cement mortar and square bricks to build the supporting brick wall and reserve the door opening;

[0023] S2. Install the beam and slab. Place the beam and slab above the door opening so that both ends of the bottom surface of the beam and slab are fixed to the top surface of the supporting brick wall through cement mortar;

[0024] S3, install the suspension plate, insert the suspension plate through the rope column slot one into the fixed column and wire rope on the top surface of the beam plate, so that the bottom surface of the suspension plate is fixed on the top surface of the beam plate;

[0025] S4, installing the reinforcement plate, inserting the reinforcement plate through the rope column slot 2 into the fixed column and the wire rope on the top surface of the beam plate, so that the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate is fixed to the top surface of the suspension plate;

[0026] S5. Install the steel frame. Pour a cement fixing layer on the top of the supporting brick wall. Then connect the bottom of the fixing plate at the bottom of the steel frame to the cement fixing layer through bolts. At this time, the two fixing columns on the top of the beam plate penetrate the steel beam at the top of the steel frame. Pour a cement cushion layer on the top of the fixing plate to make the top of the cement cushion layer flush with the top of the suspension plate. Finally, lay a cushion brick layer on the top of the cement cushion layer to make the cushion brick layer between the suspension plate and the reinforcement plate. Further, use nuts to fix the top of the fixing column to the top of the steel beam.

[0027] S6, installing the reinforcement blocks, inserting the two reinforcement blocks into the two support plates of the steel frame through the slots, respectively, so that the bottom surface of the reinforcement block is connected to the pad brick layer, and then welding the steel bar column to the side wall of the reinforcement block, and finally pouring the cement pouring layer between the two reinforcement blocks;

[0028] S7. Finishing: lay the load-bearing brick layer on the top of the cushion brick layer, then lay the top brick layer on the load-bearing brick layer and the top of the steel beam, and finally plaster the outer wall of the wall.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. The present invention designs two fixing columns on the top surface of the beam slab, and uses a plurality of steel wire ropes to connect the top surface of the beam slab to the circumferential side walls of the two fixing columns. The two fixing columns on the top surface of the beam slab penetrate the steel beam on the top of the steel frame, and nuts are used to fix the top of the fixing columns to the top surface of the steel beam, so that the middle of the beam slab is pulled by the steel beam through the two fixing columns, so that the force borne on the top of the beam slab is distributed on the two ends of the beam slab and the two fixing columns, thereby improving the stability of the beam slab support, ensuring that the beam slab is not prone to deformation or cracking, and solving the problem that relying on only one beam for long-term load-bearing easily causes the beam to deform or crack, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the beam.

[0031] 2. The present invention also designs a load-bearing structure component, installs a suspension plate, a reinforcement plate and a reinforcement block above the beam and slab, and uses the support blocks at both ends of the suspension plate to support the top surface of the supporting brick wall, so as to release the pressure from above to the suspension plate, reduce the stress on the beam and slab, and further release the pressure from above to the reinforcement plate by connecting the two ends of the bottom of the reinforcement plate to the pad brick layer, and strengthens the supporting effect of the steel frame through the reinforcement blocks, thereby further improving the stability of the beam and slab support and the multiple protection of the beam and slab, and further solving the problem of difficulty in ensuring the stability of the beam.

[0032] 3. The present invention also designs multiple side plates on the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate to form a corrugated structure, which can not only play a supporting role, but also can distribute the force of the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate pressing down on the top surface of the suspension plate more evenly, avoiding the concentration of force points, and at the same time can reduce the weight of the reinforcement plate itself, reduce the pressure on the beam and plate, avoid the phenomenon that the beam and plate are prone to deformation due to long-term support due to high pressure, further improve the stability of the beam and plate support, and further solve the problem of difficulty in ensuring the stability of the beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the beam structure assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure disassembly of the beam structure component and the load-bearing structure component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the beam-slab structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the steel frame structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the suspension plate structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforcement plate of the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface structure of the reinforcement plate of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement block structure of the present invention.

[0043] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0044] 1. Brick-concrete structural components; 2. Beam structural components; 3. Load-bearing structural components;

[0045] 101, supporting brick wall; 102, door opening; 103, padding brick layer; 104, load-bearing brick layer; 105, top brick layer; 106, cement pouring layer; 107, cement fixing layer; 108, cement padding layer;

[0046] 201, beam plate; 202, steel frame; 2021, fixed plate; 2022, support plate; 2023, steel beam; 2024, round plate; 2025, strip groove three; 2026, strip groove two; 203, fixed column; 204, steel wire rope; 205, strip groove one;

[0047] 301, suspension plate; 302, rope column groove one; 303, support block; 304, pressure plate; 305, strip groove four; 306, reinforcement plate; 3061, rope column groove two; 3062, strip groove five; 3063, enclosure plate; 3064, side plate; 307, reinforcement block; 3071, steel bar column; 3072, slot; 3073, strip groove six. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present invention relates to a building wall structure, comprising a brick-concrete structure component 1, a beam structure component 2 and a load-bearing structure component 3;

[0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, the brick-concrete structure component 1 includes a supporting brick wall 101 and a cement pouring layer 106, the side wall of the supporting brick wall 101 is provided with a door opening 102, the top surface of the supporting brick wall 101 is connected with a cushion brick layer 103 and a cement fixing layer 107, the top surface of the cushion brick layer 103 is connected with a load-bearing brick layer 104, the top surface of the load-bearing brick layer 104 is connected with a top brick layer 105, and a cement cushion layer 108 is provided above the cement fixing layer 107, and the beam structure component 2 includes a beam plate 201 and a steel frame 202 arranged on the top surface of the supporting brick wall 101, the top surface of the beam plate 201 is connected with two fixing columns 203, and the fixing columns 20 A plurality of steel wire ropes 204 are arranged on the circumferential side wall, the bottom of the steel wire ropes 204 is connected to the top surface of the beam plate 201, the top of the fixing column 203 is provided with an external thread, the steel frame 202 comprises a fixing plate 2021 connected to the top surface of the cement fixing layer 107, the top surface of the fixing plate 2021 is connected to a supporting plate 2022, the top surface of the supporting plate 2022 is connected to a steel beam 2023, the top surface of the steel beam 2023 is provided with a circular plate 2024, the top of the fixing column 203 penetrates the top surface of the steel beam 2023, the top of the fixing column 203 is sleeved with a circular plate 2024, and the top of the fixing column 203 is connected to the top surface of the steel beam 2023 through a nut;

[0050] The present invention designs two fixing columns 203 on the top surface of the beam slab 201, and uses multiple steel wire ropes 204 to connect the top surface of the beam slab 201 to the circumferential side walls of the two fixing columns 203. The two fixing columns 203 on the top surface of the beam slab 201 penetrate the steel beam 2023 on the top of the steel frame 202, and use nuts to fix the top of the fixing columns 203 to the top surface of the steel beam 2023, so that the middle of the beam slab 201 is pulled by the steel beam 2023 through the two fixing columns 203, so that the force borne on the top of the beam slab 201 is distributed on both ends of the beam slab 201 and the two fixing columns 203, thereby improving the stability of the support of the beam slab 201 and ensuring that the beam slab 201 is not easily deformed or cracked.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present invention, the load-bearing structure assembly 3 includes a suspension plate 301 arranged on the top surface of the beam plate 201, a pad brick layer 103 is arranged on the top surface of the suspension plate 301, a reinforcing plate 306 and a reinforcing block 307 are arranged on the top surface of the pad brick layer 103, a slot 3072 is opened from top to bottom in the reinforcing block 307, a support plate 2022 is arranged in the slot 3072, a strip groove 3073 is opened on the side wall of the reinforcing block 307, and the side wall of the reinforcing block 307 is connected to the side wall of the load-bearing brick layer 104. There are two blocks 307, and multiple steel bars 3071 and cement casting layers 106 are arranged between the two reinforcement blocks 307. The reinforcement blocks 307 are tightly welded to the steel bars 3071. The top surface of the cement casting layer 106 is provided with a steel frame 202. The bottom surface of the suspension plate 301 is connected to two support blocks 303 and a pressure plate 304. The bottom of the support block 303 is connected to the top surface of the supporting brick wall 101, and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 304 is connected to the top surface of the beam plate 201. The top surface of the suspension plate 301 is provided with two rope column grooves 302;

[0052] The present invention also designs a load-bearing structure component 3, installs a suspension plate 301, a reinforcement plate 306 and a reinforcement block 307 above the beam slab 201, and uses the support blocks 303 at both ends of the suspension plate 301 to support the top surface of the supporting brick wall 101, so that the pressure from above can be released to the suspension plate 301, thereby reducing the stress on the beam slab 201. The two ends of the bottom of the reinforcement plate 306 are connected to the pad brick layer 103, so that the pressure from above is further released to the reinforcement plate 306, and the support for the steel frame 202 is strengthened by the reinforcement block 307, thereby further improving the stability of the support of the beam slab 201 and the multiple protection of the beam slab 201.

[0053] As another embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the beam slab 201 is a concave structure, a pressure plate 304 is arranged in the concave structure, and a plurality of strip grooves 205 are arranged on the side wall of the beam slab 201, through which the strip grooves 205 are convenient for applying cement to the side wall of the beam slab 201 for cover treatment.

[0054] As another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the fixed plate 2021 is connected to the cement fixing layer 107 by bolts, the top surface of the fixed plate 2021 is cast with a cement cushion layer 108, and the side wall of the fixed plate 2021 is provided with a strip groove 2026, through which the strip groove 2026 is convenient for applying cement to the side wall of the fixed plate 2021 for cover treatment.

[0055] As another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the steel beam 2023 is a concave structure, and the side wall of the steel beam 2023 is provided with a strip groove three 2025. The strip groove three 2025 is convenient for applying cement to the side wall of the steel beam 2023 for cover treatment. The side wall of the suspension plate 301 is provided with a plurality of strip grooves four 305. The function of the strip groove four 305 is the same as that of the strip groove three 2025. The shape of the bottom surface of the suspension plate 301 is consistent with the shape of the top surface of the beam plate 201, so that the bottom surface of the suspension plate 301 can be more closely fitted to the top surface of the beam plate 201.

[0056] As another embodiment of the present invention, the rope column groove 1 302 is a long strip hole, and the middle position of the long strip is set as a circular hole. The top surface of the reinforcement plate 306 is provided with a rope column groove 2 3061 corresponding to the rope column groove 1 302, and the side wall of the reinforcement plate 306 is provided with a strip groove 5 3062. The rope column groove 1 302 and the rope column groove 2 3061 are used to facilitate the fixing column 203 and the wire rope 204 on the top surface of the beam plate 201 to pass through the top surface of the suspension plate 301 and the top surface of the reinforcement plate 306.

[0057] As another embodiment of the present invention, a protective plate 3063 is provided on the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate 306. The protective plate 3063 is in a square frame plate structure. A plurality of side plates 3064 are provided inside the protective plate 3063. The plurality of side plates 3064 form a corrugated structure. The present invention also designs a plurality of side plates 3064 on the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate 306 to form a corrugated structure, which not only plays a supporting role, but also can distribute the force of the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate 306 pressing down on the top surface of the suspension plate 301 more evenly to avoid the concentration of force points, and at the same time can reduce the weight of the reinforcement plate 306 itself, reduce the pressure on the beam plate 201, avoid the phenomenon that the beam plate 201 is easily deformed due to long-term support due to high pressure, and further improve the stability of the support of the beam plate 201.

[0058] Working principle: This embodiment provides a construction method for a wall structure of a building. The supporting brick wall 101 is built with cement mortar and square bricks, and a door opening is reserved. The beam 201 is placed above the door opening, and the two ends of the bottom surface of the beam 201 are fixed to the top surface of the supporting brick wall 101 through cement mortar. The suspension plate 301 is inserted into the fixing column 203 and the steel wire rope 204 on the top surface of the beam 201 through the rope column groove 302, so that the bottom surface of the suspension plate 301 is fixed. The reinforcing plate 306 is fixed on the top surface of the beam slab 201, and the reinforcing plate 306 is inserted into the fixing column 203 and the steel wire rope 204 on the top surface of the beam slab 201 through the rope column groove 3061, so that the bottom surface of the reinforcing plate 306 is fixed on the top surface of the suspension plate 301, and a cement fixing layer 107 is poured on the top surface of the supporting brick wall 101, and then the bottom of the fixing plate 2021 at the bottom of the steel frame 202 is connected to the cement fixing layer 107 by bolts. At this time, the two fixing columns 203 on the top surface of the beam slab 201 The steel beam 2023 that penetrates the top of the steel frame 202 is then poured with a cement cushion layer 108 on the top of the fixing plate 2021, so that the top surface of the cement cushion layer 108 is flush with the top surface of the suspension plate 301, and finally a cushion brick layer 103 is laid on the top surface of the cement cushion layer 108, so that the cushion brick layer 103 is laid between the suspension plate 301 and the reinforcement plate 306, and the top of the fixing column 203 is further fixed to the top surface of the steel beam 2023 using nuts, and two reinforcement blocks 307 are inserted through the slots 30 72 are respectively inserted into the two support plates 2022 of the steel frame 202, so that the bottom surface of the reinforcement block 307 is connected to the cushion brick layer 103, and then the steel column 3071 is welded to the side wall of the reinforcement block 307, and finally the cement pouring layer 106 is poured between the two reinforcement blocks 307, the load-bearing brick layer 104 is built on the top surface of the cushion brick layer 103, and then the top brick layer 105 is built on the load-bearing brick layer 104 and the top surface of the steel beam 2023, and finally the outer wall of the wall is plastered.

[0059] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building wall structure, characterized in that: It comprises a brick-concrete structure component (1), a beam structure component (2) and a load-bearing structure component (3); The brick-concrete structure assembly (1) comprises a supporting brick wall (101) and a cement pouring layer (106); a door opening (102) is arranged on a side wall of the supporting brick wall (101); a cushion brick layer (103) and a cement fixing layer (107) are connected to the top surface of the supporting brick wall (101); a load-bearing brick layer (104) is connected to the top surface of the cushion brick layer (103); a top brick layer (105) is connected to the top surface of the load-bearing brick layer (104); and a cement cushion layer (108) is arranged above the cement fixing layer (107); The beam structure assembly (2) comprises a beam plate (201) and a steel frame (202) arranged on the top surface of the supporting brick wall (101); the top surface of the beam plate (201) is connected to a plurality of fixing columns (203); the circumferential side walls of the fixing columns (203) are provided with a plurality of steel wire ropes (204); the bottom of the steel wire rope (204) is connected to the top surface of the beam plate (201); and the top of the fixing column (203) is provided with an external thread; The steel frame (202) comprises a fixing plate (2021) connected to the top surface of the cement fixing layer (107), the top surface of the fixing plate (2021) is connected to a supporting plate (2022), the top surface of the supporting plate (2022) is connected to a steel beam (223), and the top surface of the steel beam (2023) is provided with a circular plate (224); The top of the fixing column (203) passes through the top surface of the steel beam (2023), the circular plate (2024) is sleeved on the top of the fixing column (203), and the top of the fixing column (203) is connected to the top surface of the steel beam (2023) via a nut; The load-bearing structure assembly (3) comprises a suspension plate (301) arranged on the top surface of the beam plate (201), the cushion brick layer (103) being arranged on the top surface of the suspension plate (301), the cushion brick layer (103) being arranged on the top surface of the cushion brick layer (103), a reinforcement plate (306) and a reinforcement block (307) being arranged on the top surface of the cushion brick layer (103), two reinforcement blocks (307) being provided, a plurality of steel bars (3071) and the cement casting layer (106) being arranged between the two reinforcement blocks (307), and the steel frame (202) being arranged on the top surface of the cement casting layer (106); The bottom surface of the suspension plate (301) is connected to two support blocks (303) and a pressure plate (304); the bottom of the support block (303) is connected to the top surface of the supporting brick wall (101); the bottom surface of the pressure plate (304) is connected to the top surface of the beam plate (201); and the top surface of the suspension plate (301) is provided with two rope column grooves (302); The bottom surface of the reinforcement plate (306) is provided with a protective plate (3063), the protective plate (3063) is in a square frame plate structure, a plurality of side plates (3064) are arranged inside the protective plate (3063), and the plurality of side plates (3064) are surrounded by a wave-shaped structure; the reinforcement block (307) is provided with a slot (3072) from top to bottom, the support plate (2022) is arranged in the slot (3072), and the side wall of the reinforcement block (307) is provided with a strip groove six (3073); the side wall of the reinforcement block (307) is connected to the side wall of the load-bearing brick layer (104), and the reinforcement block (307) is tightly welded to the steel bar column (3071).

2. A building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the beam plate (201) is a concave structure, the pressing plate (304) is arranged in the concave structure, and the side wall of the beam plate (201) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 1 (205).

3. A building wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing plate (2021) is connected to the cement fixing layer (107) via bolts, the top surface of the fixing plate (2021) is cast with the cement cushion layer (108), and the side wall of the fixing plate (2021) is provided with a second strip-shaped groove (2026).

4. A building wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the steel beam (2023) is a concave structure, and the side wall of the steel beam (2023) is provided with a strip-shaped groove three (2025).

5. A building wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the suspension plate (301) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves four (305), and the bottom surface shape of the suspension plate (301) matches the top surface shape of the beam plate (201).

6. A building wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rope column groove one (302) is a long strip hole, and a circular hole is arranged in the middle of the long strip. The top surface of the reinforcement plate (306) is provided with a rope column groove two (3061) corresponding to the rope column groove one (302), and the side wall of the reinforcement plate (306) is provided with a strip groove five (3062).

7. A construction method for a building wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, building a wall, using cement mortar and square bricks to build a supporting brick wall (101), and leaving a door opening position; S2, installing the beam and slab, placing the beam and slab (201) above the door opening, so that both ends of the bottom surface of the beam and slab (201) are fixed to the top surface of the supporting brick wall (101) by cement mortar; S3, installing the suspension plate, inserting the suspension plate (301) through the rope column slot 1 (302) onto the fixing column (203) and the steel wire rope (204) on the top surface of the beam plate (201), so that the bottom surface of the suspension plate (301) is fixed to the top surface of the beam plate (201); S4, installing the reinforcement plate, inserting the reinforcement plate (306) through the second rope column groove (3061) into the fixing column (203) and the steel wire rope (204) on the top surface of the beam plate (201), so that the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate (306) is fixed to the top surface of the suspension plate (301); S5, installing the steel frame, pouring a cement fixing layer (107) on the top surface of the supporting brick wall (101), and then connecting the bottom of the fixing plate (2021) at the bottom of the steel frame (202) to the cement fixing layer (107) by bolts. At this time, the two fixing columns (203) on the top surface of the beam plate (201) penetrate the steel beam (2023) at the top of the steel frame (202), and then pouring a cement cushion layer (108) on the top surface of the fixing plate (2021) so that the top surface of the cement cushion layer (108) is flush with the top surface of the suspension plate (301), and finally laying a cushion brick layer (103) on the top surface of the cement cushion layer (108) so that the cushion brick layer (103) is laid between the suspension plate (301) and the reinforcement plate (306), and further fixing the top of the fixing column (203) to the top surface of the steel beam (2023) by nuts; S6, installing the reinforcement blocks, inserting the two reinforcement blocks (307) into the two support plates (2022) of the steel frame (202) through the slots (3072), respectively, so that the bottom surface of the reinforcement block (307) is connected to the pad brick layer (103), then welding the steel bar column (3071) to the side wall of the reinforcement block (307), and finally pouring the cement pouring layer (106) between the two reinforcement blocks (307); S7, finishing, laying the load-bearing brick layer (104) on the top surface of the cushion brick layer (103), and then laying the top brick layer (105) on the load-bearing brick layer (104) and the top surface of the steel beam (2023), and finally plastering the outer wall of the wall.

Images