A real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device and method based on artificial intelligence

Abstract

The present invention discloses a real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device and method based on artificial intelligence, comprising a mounting bracket, an electrical part connected to the mounting bracket, and a top frame arranged on the electrical part, wherein both sides of the top frame are provided with a plurality of groups of acquisition sensors for collecting climate data and connected to the electrical part, and the electrical part is connected to an early warning system; wherein the outer wall of the acquisition sensor is provided with an antifreeze part. The present invention is provided with an antifreeze part on the outer side of the acquisition sensor, and when the outside temperature is low, hot air is injected into the air inlet pipe through the air supply part of the antifreeze part, so that the hot air enters the annular cavity in the heat-insulating inner cylinder and the heat-insulating outer cylinder, and the temperature of the area where the acquisition sensor is located is increased, so that the acquisition sensor is restored to or close to the working temperature, and the situation that it cannot be used is avoided, so as to ensure the stable monitoring and early warning of climate change, and at the same time avoid damage to the electronic components inside the acquisition sensor, and extend the service life of the acquisition sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of climate monitoring technology, and in particular to a real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device and method based on artificial intelligence. Background Art

[0002] Real-time monitoring and early warning of climate are of great significance. It not only affects the safety of people’s lives and property, but also involves the development of many fields such as agriculture, energy, transportation, and public health.

[0003] At present, small weather stations are usually used for monitoring and early warning of climate change. Small weather stations are usually installed in designated outdoor locations and have multiple sensor components for monitoring climate change, such as temperature and humidity sensors, wind direction sensors, etc. However, since they are outdoors, when the outside temperature is too low in winter, the sensor components will be affected, such as the response speed, mechanical properties, and sensitivity of the sensor components, which not only affects the monitoring and early warning of climate change, but also affects the service life of the sensor components. To this end, we propose a real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device and method based on artificial intelligence. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device and method based on artificial intelligence to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device based on artificial intelligence, comprising a mounting bracket, an electrical part connected to the mounting bracket, and a top frame arranged on the electrical part, wherein both sides of the top frame are provided with a plurality of collection sensors for collecting climate data and connected to the electrical part, and the electrical part is connected to an early warning system; wherein an antifreeze part is arranged on the outer wall of the collection sensor;

[0007] The antifreeze part includes an insulating inner cylinder and an insulating outer cylinder which are sequentially sleeved on the outside of the collection sensor from the inside to the outside. The inner cavities of the insulating inner cylinder and the insulating outer cylinder are both provided with annular cavities. The annular cavities in the insulating inner cylinder and the insulating outer cylinder are connected to each other through docking holes provided on the outer walls of the insulating inner cylinder and the insulating outer cylinder on opposite sides. The annular cavity of the insulating outer cylinder is connected to the air supply component arranged on the top frame through an air inlet pipe, and the air supply component is used to supply hot air into the annular cavity.

[0008] A further improvement is that annular airbags for expanding and contacting the outer wall of the collection sensor are provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the thermal insulation inner cylinder, and the upper and lower groups of the annular airbags are connected by a connecting air pipe. The bottom annular airbag is connected to the annular cavity in the thermal insulation inner cylinder through an air guide pipe, and the top annular airbag is connected to the hollow seat through a connecting pipe. The hollow seat is arranged at the top of the thermal insulation inner cylinder, and a plurality of groups of air jet pipes connected to the hollow seat are arranged in an annular array on the top of the hollow seat. A pressure valve is provided in the connecting pipe for opening when a preset pressure threshold is reached inside the annular airbag.

[0009] A further improvement is that the air supply component includes an air guide tube fixed to the top center of the top frame, and the air guide tube is provided with a filter component, a heating element and an air induction device from top to bottom. The heating element and the air induction device are electrically connected to the electrical part, and the air guide tube is connected to the air inlet pipe.

[0010] A further improvement is that the outer walls of the thermal insulation inner cylinder and the thermal insulation outer cylinder are both provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes in an annular array, the heat dissipation holes are located above the annular cavity, and when the heat dissipation holes in the thermal insulation inner cylinder and the thermal insulation outer cylinder correspond to each other, the docking holes on the thermal insulation inner cylinder and the thermal insulation outer cylinder are staggered, the thermal insulation inner cylinder is fixed to the top of the top frame, the thermal insulation outer cylinder is rotatably arranged on the top of the top frame, a driving part is provided in the air guide cylinder, and the driving part is used to drive the thermal insulation outer cylinder to rotate when the air induced device is working, so that the heat dissipation holes on the thermal insulation inner cylinder and the thermal insulation outer cylinder are staggered.

[0011] A further improvement is that the driving part includes a piston member movably arranged in the air guide tube and adapted to the inner cavity of the air guide tube, the piston member is located below the air induction device and fits with a protrusion integrally arranged on the inner wall of the air guide tube, the piston member and the protrusion are connected by an elastic connecting member, a vent is provided on the piston member, a solenoid valve is provided in the vent, a pressure sensor is embedded in the bottom of the piston member, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the electrical part, and the electrical part controls the solenoid valve to open when the pressure sensor receives a pressure signal between the piston member and the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide tube, and a pull rope is connected to the top of the piston member The outer wall of the bidirectional screw is provided with a gear meshed with the rack, and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw is provided with a movable block threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw corresponding to the position of the collection sensor, and the bottom of the movable block is movably connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected to the heat-insulating outer cylinder.

[0012] A further improvement is that a shielding plate is provided above the top frame, and the shielding plate is connected to the top frame via a support rod.

[0013] A further improvement is that the electrical part includes a wireless communication module and a controller electrically connected to the acquisition sensor and a power supply module for providing power, and the power supply module is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel embedded in the shielding plate;

[0014] The early warning system includes a central processing system connected to the wireless communication module, a data preprocessing module connected to the central processing system, a data analysis module connected to the data preprocessing module, and a storage module, an alarm module and a display module connected to the data analysis module.

[0015] A further improvement is that a plurality of groups of heat storage elements are provided in the annular cavity of the heat-insulating inner cylinder.

[0016] A further improvement is that a connected branch pipe is provided on the air intake pipe, and a solenoid valve 2 electrically connected to the pressure sensor is provided in the branch pipe. The solenoid valve 2 is used to control the opening of the solenoid valve 2 when the pressure sensor does not receive the pressure signal from the piston member and the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide cylinder.

[0017] A real-time climate change monitoring and early warning method based on artificial intelligence, using the monitoring and early warning device as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1: The device is installed in a designated area, collects climate data through a collection sensor, and sends the climate data to the early warning system through the electrical part. The early warning system issues an early warning based on the collected climate data;

[0019] S2: When the outside temperature is low, hot air is injected into the air inlet pipe by opening the air supply part, so that the hot air enters the annular cavity in the heat-insulating inner cylinder and the heat-insulating outer cylinder, thereby increasing the temperature of the area where the collection sensor is located.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention provides an antifreeze portion on the outside of the collection sensor. When the outside temperature is low, hot air is injected into the air inlet pipe through the air supply part of the antifreeze portion, so that the hot air enters the annular cavity in the heat-insulating inner cylinder and the heat-insulating outer cylinder, and the temperature of the area where the collection sensor is located is increased, so that the collection sensor is restored to or close to the working temperature, avoiding the situation where it cannot be used, thereby ensuring the stable monitoring and early warning of climate change, and preventing the internal electronic components of the collection sensor from being damaged, thereby extending the service life of the collection sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the antifreeze part in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention as shown in Figure 3;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the air supply component of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, mounting bracket; 2, electrical part; 3, top frame; 4, collection sensor; 5, antifreeze part; 51, heat preservation inner tube; 52, heat preservation outer tube; 53, annular air bag; 54, connecting air pipe; 55, annular cavity; 56, heat storage element; 57, air guide pipe; 58, hollow seat; 59, air jet pipe; 510, connecting pipe; 511, docking hole; 512, heat dissipation hole; 513, air intake pipe; 514, branch Tube; 515, solenoid valve 1; 516, air guide tube; 517, air induction device; 518, filter element; 519, heating element; 520, piston member; 521, elastic connecting member; 522, pull rope; 523, solenoid valve 2; 524, pressure sensor; 525, rack; 526, spring; 527, bidirectional screw; 528, hollow shell; 529, movable block; 530, connecting frame; 6, baffle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Please see attached Figure 1

[0031] A real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device based on artificial intelligence comprises a mounting bracket 1, an electrical part 2 connected to the mounting bracket 1, and a top frame 3 provided on the electrical part 2, a plurality of collection sensors 4 for collecting climate data and connected to the electrical part 2 are provided on both sides of the top frame 3, the electrical part 2 is connected to an early warning system, and the early warning system issues an early warning according to the collected climate data;

[0032] Preferably, the electrical part 2 includes a wireless communication module and a controller electrically connected to the acquisition sensor 4 and a power supply module for providing power, the wireless communication module is used to realize remote data and control interaction with an external monitoring terminal, the controller is used to control the electrical components in the device, and the power supply module is, for example, a battery, which supplies power to the electrical components in the device;

[0033] The above-mentioned acquisition sensors 4 include temperature and humidity sensors, wind speed sensors, light sensors, atmospheric pressure sensors, etc. The acquisition sensors 4 monitor and record various meteorological parameters in real time, providing users with valuable data support so as to better understand and predict weather and environmental changes.

[0034] The early warning system includes a central processing system connected to the wireless communication module, a data preprocessing module connected to the central processing system, a data analysis module connected to the data preprocessing module, and a storage module, an alarm module and a display module connected to the data analysis module. The central processing system, the data preprocessing module, the data analysis module, the storage module, the alarm module and the display module all belong to the prior art.

[0035] The central processing system is the core of the entire device, for example, using high-performance computing platforms and artificial intelligence algorithms to process and analyze collected climate data in real time;

[0036] Data preprocessing modules, such as cleaning, correcting and format conversion of raw climate data to ensure data quality and using deep learning algorithms to identify complex patterns and changing trends in climate data;

[0037] Data analysis module, for example, performs short-term and long-term climate prediction based on the processed data and trained climate models to generate climate forecast information;

[0038] Storage modules, such as large-capacity storage devices, for long-term storage and management of all climate data and forecast results, and data security and traceability through data archiving and backup technologies;

[0039] The alarm module, for example, is triggered when the data analysis module analyzes signals of abnormal climate change or extreme weather events. It can issue warning information to relevant departments and the public through SMS, email, mobile applications, etc. The warning information may include the type of event, time of occurrence, possible affected areas, and response suggestions;

[0040] The display module is, for example, a display screen.

[0041] Please see attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 4

[0042] The outer wall of the acquisition sensor 4 is provided with an antifreeze portion 5. In order to ensure that the acquisition sensor 4 can be used stably when the external temperature is low, the device uses the antifreeze portion 5 to provide auxiliary antifreeze protection for the acquisition sensor 4 when it faces a low temperature environment.

[0043] The antifreeze part 5 includes an insulating inner cylinder 51 and an insulating outer cylinder 52 which are sequentially sleeved on the outside of the collection sensor 4 from the inside to the outside. The inner cavities of the insulating inner cylinder 51 and the insulating outer cylinder 52 are both provided with an annular cavity 55 to improve the insulation performance of the insulating inner cylinder 51 and the insulating outer cylinder 52; the annular cavities 55 in the insulating inner cylinder 51 and the insulating outer cylinder 52 are interconnected through a docking hole 511 provided on the outer wall of the insulating inner cylinder 51 and the insulating outer cylinder 52 on the opposite side, and the annular cavity 55 of the insulating outer cylinder 52 is connected with the air supply component provided on the top frame 3 through an air inlet pipe 513, and the air supply component is used to supply hot air into the annular cavity 55. In this way, the temperature of the collection sensor 4 and its surrounding environment is increased, so that the collection sensor 4 is restored to or close to the normal working temperature range, the normal performance of the collection sensor 4 is restored, it is ensured that it can work accurately and reliably, the occurrence of condensation and icing is prevented, and the collection sensor 4 is kept dry and clean.

[0044] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51 of this embodiment are provided with annular airbags 53 for expanding and contacting the outer wall of the collection sensor 4. The annular airbags 53 can be, for example, high-temperature resistant rubber airbags. The upper and lower groups of annular airbags 53 are connected by a connecting air pipe 54. The bottom annular airbag 53 is connected to the annular cavity 55 in the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51 through an air guide pipe 57. The top annular airbag 53 is connected to the hollow seat 58 through a connecting pipe 510. The hollow seat 58 is arranged on the top of the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51. A plurality of groups of air jet pipes 59 connected to the hollow seat 58 are arranged in an annular array on the top of the hollow seat 58. The air outlet end of the air jet pipe 59 faces the outer wall of the collection sensor 4. A pressure valve is provided in the connecting pipe 510 for activating a pressure relief valve when a preset pressure threshold is reached inside the annular airbag 53. When the annular cavity 55 is opened, the hot air enters the annular airbag 53 through the air guide tube 57, so that the two groups of annular airbags 53 expand inward and fit with the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the collection sensor 4 respectively, so that the outer wall of the collection sensor 4 is between the two groups of annular airbags 53 and the inner wall of the heat-insulating inner tube 51 to form a warm space with a higher temperature, so that the collection sensor 4 can recover or approach the normal working temperature range. After the annular airbag 53 fits with the outer wall of the collection sensor 4, the hot air that continues to enter makes the air pressure in the annular airbag 53 reach a preset pressure threshold. At this time, the pressure valve opens, so that the gas that continues to enter is ejected from the air nozzle pipe 59 to heat the area where the collection sensor 4 is not in the warm space, so as to prevent crystallization and the like from occurring in other areas of the outer wall of the collection sensor 4.

[0045] Preferably, the air supply member of this embodiment includes an air guide tube 516 fixed to the top center of the top frame 3, and the air guide tube 516 is provided with a filter element 518, a heating element 519 and an air induction device 517 from top to bottom. The heating element 519 is, for example, a heating wire or a heating rod with adjustable heating temperature, and the air induction device 517 is, for example, an exhaust fan. The heating element 519 and the air induction device 517 are both electrically connected to the electrical part 2, and the air guide tube 516 is connected to the air inlet pipe 513. By turning on the heating element 519 and the air induction device 517 through the electrical part 2, the outside air can be filtered by the filter element 518 and then heated by the heating element 519 to enter the antifreeze part 5.

[0046] Preferably, the outer walls of the thermal insulation inner tube 51 and the thermal insulation outer tube 52 of this embodiment are both provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes 512 in a circular array, and the heat dissipation holes 512 are located above the annular cavity 55. When the heat dissipation holes 512 in the thermal insulation inner tube 51 and the thermal insulation outer tube 52 correspond to each other, the docking holes 511 on the thermal insulation inner tube 51 and the thermal insulation outer tube 52 are staggered, the thermal insulation inner tube 51 is fixed to the top of the top frame 3, and the thermal insulation outer tube 52 is rotatably arranged on the top of the top frame 3. A driving part is provided in the air guide tube 516, and the driving part is used to drive the thermal insulation outer tube 52 to rotate when the air induced device 517 is working, so that the heat dissipation holes 512 on the thermal insulation inner tube 51 and the thermal insulation outer tube 52 are staggered.

[0047] When the outside temperature returns to normal or the temperature at the collection sensor 4 is high, the draft device 517 can be closed, and the draft device 517 stops working. At this time, the insulation outer cylinder 52 resets and rotates, so that the heat dissipation holes 512 on the insulation inner cylinder 51 and the insulation outer cylinder 52 correspond to each other, and then air can enter the insulation inner cylinder 51 from the heat dissipation holes 512, so that the temperature of the collection sensor 4 drops.

[0048] Please see attached Figure 5

[0049] Preferably, the driving part of this embodiment includes a piston member 520 which is movably arranged in the air guide tube 516 and adapted to the inner cavity of the air guide tube 516. The piston member 520 is located below the air induction device 517 and fits with a protrusion integrally arranged on the inner wall of the air guide tube 516. The piston member 520 and the protrusion are connected by an elastic connecting member 521. The elastic connecting member 521 is, for example, a spring. A vent is provided on the piston member 520. A solenoid valve 515 is provided in the vent. A pressure sensor 524 is embedded at the bottom of the piston member 520. The pressure sensor 524 is electrically connected to the electrical part 2. When the pressure sensor 524 receives a pressure signal between the piston member 520 and the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide tube 516, the electrical part 2 controls the solenoid valve 515 to open. The top of the piston member 520 is connected There is a pull rope 522 at one end, and the other end of the pull rope 522 passes through the filter element 518 and bypasses the guide wheel group arranged above the air guide tube 516 to be connected with the rack 525. The rack 525 is vertically movably inserted at the top of the hollow shell 528, and the hollow shell 528 is fixedly arranged on the top of the top frame 3. The rack 525 and the hollow shell 528 are connected by a spring 526. A bidirectional screw 527 is penetrated by the hollow shell 528, and the bidirectional screw 527 extends along the length direction of the top frame 3. The outer wall of the bidirectional screw 527 is sleeved with a gear meshing with the rack 525. The outer wall of the bidirectional screw 527 is threadedly sleeved with a movable block 529 corresponding to the position of the collection sensor 4. The bottom of the movable block 529 is movably connected with a connecting frame 530, and the connecting frame 530 is connected to the thermal insulation outer cylinder 52.

[0050] When in use, the outside air enters the air guide tube 516 under the action of the air induction device 517, and then the piston 520 is driven by the air pressure in the air guide tube 516 to move. When the piston 520 moves, the rack 525 is pulled upward by the pull rope 522, and the rack 525 drives the gear to drive the bidirectional screw 527. The bidirectional screw 527 drives the movable blocks 529 on both sides to move synchronously toward each other, and then drives the corresponding heat preservation outer cylinder 52 relative to the insulation through the connecting frame 530. The heat-insulating inner cylinder 51 rotates so that the heat dissipation holes 512 on the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51 and the heat-insulating outer cylinder 52 are staggered. When the pressure sensor 524 and the piston member 520 contact the inner wall at the bottom of the air guide cylinder 516, the solenoid valve 515 opens so that the gas that continues to enter can be discharged from the air intake pipe 513. When the air induced device 517 is closed, the piston member 520 is reset, and then the bidirectional screw 527 is reset and rotated, so that the heat dissipation holes 512 on the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51 and the heat-insulating outer cylinder 52 correspond to each other.

[0051] Preferably, a shielding plate 6 is provided above the top frame 3 of the present embodiment, and the shielding plate 6 is connected to the top frame 3 through a support rod. The bottom projection area of ​​the shielding plate 6 is larger than the area of ​​the top frame 3, and the collection sensor 4 on the top frame 3 is shielded from rain and snow, and the collection sensor 4 is further prevented from being affected by the lower temperature.

[0052] The power supply module is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel embedded in the shielding plate 6 so that the device can be used stably outdoors.

[0053] Preferably, the annular cavity 55 of the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of heat storage members 56, and the heat storage members 56 are made of ceramic material, for example, and can absorb the heat of the incoming hot air and store it temporarily, thereby improving the heat preservation performance of the antifreeze part 5;

[0054] Preferably, the air inlet pipe 513 of this embodiment is provided with a connected branch pipe 514, and the branch pipe 514 is provided with a second solenoid valve 523 electrically connected to the pressure sensor 524, and the second solenoid valve 523 is used to control the second solenoid valve 523 to open when the pressure sensor 524 does not receive the pressure signal between the piston member 520 and the bottom inner wall of the air guide cylinder 516;

[0055] Subsequently, when the piston 520 is reset upward, the second solenoid valve 523 is opened, so that the gas in the annular airbag 53 can be discharged, so that the outside air can better enter the interior of the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51.

[0056] A real-time climate change monitoring and early warning method based on artificial intelligence, using the above-mentioned monitoring and early warning device, includes the following steps:

[0057] S1: The device is installed in a designated area, and climate data is collected by the collection sensor 4, and the climate data is sent to the early warning system through the electrical device 2. The early warning system issues an early warning based on the collected climate data;

[0058] S2: When the outside temperature is low, hot air is injected into the air inlet pipe 513 by opening the air supply member, so that the hot air enters the annular cavity 55 in the heat-insulating inner cylinder 51 and the heat-insulating outer cylinder 52, thereby increasing the temperature of the area where the collection sensor 4 is located.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A real-time climate change monitoring and early warning device based on artificial intelligence, comprising a mounting bracket (1), an electrical component (2) connected to the mounting bracket (1), and a top frame (3) disposed on the electrical component (2), characterized in that: Both sides of the top frame (3) are provided with a plurality of collection sensors (4) for collecting climate data and connected to the electrical part (2), and the electrical part (2) is connected to an early warning system; wherein the outer wall of the collection sensor (4) is provided with an antifreeze part (5); The antifreeze part (5) comprises a heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) and a heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) which are sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the collection sensor (4) from the inside to the outside, and the inner cavities of the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) and the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) are both provided with an annular cavity (55), and the annular cavities (55) in the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) and the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) are mutually communicated through a docking hole (511) provided on the outer walls of the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) and the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) on opposite sides, and the annular cavity (55) of the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) is communicated with an air supply component provided on the top frame (3) through an air inlet pipe (513), and the air supply component is used to supply hot air into the annular cavity (55); The air supply component comprises an air guide tube (516) fixed at the top center of the top frame (3); a filter element (518), a heating element (519) and an air induction device (517) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the air guide tube (516); the outer walls of the heat-insulating inner tube (51) and the heat-insulating outer tube (52) are both provided with a plurality of groups of heat dissipation holes (512) in a circular array; a driving unit is arranged in the air guide tube (516); the driving unit is used to drive the heat-insulating outer tube (52) to rotate when the air induction device (517) is working, so that the heat dissipation holes (512) on the heat-insulating inner tube (51) and the heat-insulating outer tube (52) are staggered; the driving unit comprises a piston element (520) movably arranged in the air guide tube (516) and adapted to the inner cavity of the air guide tube (516); one end of a pull rope (522) is connected to the top of the piston element (520); the other end of the pull rope (522) passes through the filter element (518) and then bypasses the guide wheel group arranged above the air guide tube (516) and is connected to the rack (525); the rack (525) is vertically movably inserted at the top of the hollow shell (528); the hollow shell (528) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top frame (3); the rack (525) and the hollow shell (528) are connected by a spring (526); a bidirectional screw (527) is passed through the hollow shell (528); the bidirectional screw (527) extends along the length direction of the top frame (3); the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (527) is sleeved with a gear meshing with the rack (525); the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (527) is threadedly sleeved with a movable block (529) corresponding to the position of the collection sensor (4); the bottom of the movable block (529) is movably connected with a connecting frame (530); the connecting frame (530) is connected to the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52).

2. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) are both provided with annular air bags (53) for expanding and contacting the outer wall of the acquisition sensor (4); the upper and lower groups of the annular air bags (53) are connected via a connecting air pipe (54); the bottom annular air bag (53) is connected to the annular cavity (55) in the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) via an air guide pipe (57); the top annular air bag (53) is connected to a hollow seat (58) via a connecting pipe (510); the hollow seat (58) is arranged at the top of the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51); a plurality of groups of air jet pipes (59) connected to the hollow seat (58) are arranged in an annular array at the top of the hollow seat (58); a pressure valve is arranged in the connecting pipe (510) for opening when the pressure inside the annular air bag (53) reaches a preset pressure threshold.

3. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating element (519) and the air induction device (517) are both electrically connected to the electrical part (2), and the air guide tube (516) is in communication with the air inlet pipe (513).

4. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation holes (512) are located above the annular cavity (55); when the heat dissipation holes (512) in the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) and the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) correspond to each other, the docking holes (511) on the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) and the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) are staggered; the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) is fixed to the top of the top frame (3); and the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52) is rotatably arranged on the top of the top frame (3).

5. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The piston member (520) is located below the air induction device (517) and is fitted with a protrusion integrally provided on the inner wall of the air guide tube (516); the piston member (520) and the protrusion are connected via an elastic connecting member (521); a vent is provided on the piston member (520); a solenoid valve (515) is provided in the vent; a pressure sensor (524) is embedded at the bottom of the piston member (520); the pressure sensor (524) is electrically connected to the electrical part (2); and the electrical part (2) controls the solenoid valve (515) to open when the pressure sensor (524) receives a pressure signal between the piston member (520) and the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide tube (516).

6. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A shielding plate (6) is provided above the top frame (3), and the shielding plate (6) is connected to the top frame (3) via a support rod.

7. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electrical part (2) comprises a wireless communication module and a controller electrically connected to the acquisition sensor (4) and a power supply module for providing power, wherein the power supply module is electrically connected to a photovoltaic panel embedded in the shielding plate (6); The early warning system includes a central processing system connected to the wireless communication module, a data preprocessing module connected to the central processing system, a data analysis module connected to the data preprocessing module, and a storage module, an alarm module and a display module connected to the data analysis module.

8. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of heat storage elements (56) are arranged in the annular cavity (55) of the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51).

9. The monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (513) is provided with a branch pipe (514) connected thereto, and the branch pipe (514) is provided with a second solenoid valve (523) electrically connected to a pressure sensor (524), and the second solenoid valve (523) is used to control the opening of the second solenoid valve (523) when the pressure sensor (524) does not receive a pressure signal from the piston member (520) and the inner wall of the bottom of the air guide cylinder (516).

10. A real-time climate change monitoring and early warning method based on artificial intelligence, using the monitoring and early warning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The device is installed in a designated area, and climate data is collected through a collection sensor (4), and the climate data is sent to an early warning system through an electrical device (2), and the early warning system issues an early warning based on the collected climate data; S2: When the outside temperature is relatively low, hot air is injected into the air inlet pipe (513) by opening the air supply member, so that the hot air enters the annular cavity (55) in the heat-insulating inner cylinder (51) and the heat-insulating outer cylinder (52), thereby increasing the temperature of the area where the collection sensor (4) is located.

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