A clean energy storage regulation system and scheduling method thereof
Through the clean energy storage regulation system, the combination of energy storage battery modules and cogeneration units is used to solve the problem of grid fluctuations caused by the incorporation of composite energy storage and power grids, efficient energy storage and utilization are achieved, and residential areas are ensured. The stability and comfort of the environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411313182.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-20
AI Technical Summary
In remote areas and single-family residences, the incorporation of energy storage and power grids of composite energy causes fluctuations in grid voltage and frequency, affecting the stable operation of the power grid, and the existing technology has failed to effectively solve the problem of energy storage utilization methods.
Design a clean energy storage regulation system, including solar power units, wind power units, cogeneration units, flue gas heat exchangers, floor heating pipelines, energy storage devices and control terminals, and stored through energy storage battery modules and circulation pumps Heat energy and electrical energy are used, and heat rods and heat exchange water tanks can be used to achieve efficient storage and utilization of heat energy.
It provides a reliable energy guarantee, ensures that the living environment is warm and comfortable, while improving energy storage and comprehensive utilization rates, avoiding the risk of power outages caused by power grid fluctuations.
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Figure CN118826106B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of residential electric energy storage and heat exchange technology, and in particular to a clean energy storage regulation system and a scheduling method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Providing energy security for single-family homes in remote areas of my country and abroad is a thorny issue. In order to obtain sufficient energy and reduce energy costs, users currently use composite energy to provide sufficient energy for electrical appliances and heating equipment in their homes.
[0003] The sources of composite energy include solar energy, wind energy, natural gas-biogas, and grid supply. At present, the utilization of composite energy does not logically compare the generation and storage of solar energy, wind energy, and natural gas-biogas at the same time to select the best utilization and storage methods. The electricity generated by solar energy and wind energy is generally directly stored in household batteries, and the remaining is sold to the grid. After the large fluctuation of garbage power is connected to the grid, it will cause fluctuations in the voltage and frequency of the grid, affecting the stable operation of the grid, especially in remote areas of China and foreign countries where the grid infrastructure is poor. The grid may collapse because it cannot withstand the huge fluctuations, causing large-scale power outages. In order to resolve the power fluctuation problem after garbage power is connected to the grid, it is an inevitable trend to develop a localized and abundant energy storage system and efficiently utilize the energy storage energy. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a clean energy storage regulation system and its scheduling method to address the above problems.
[0005] A clean energy storage and regulation system, including a solar power generation unit, a wind power generation unit, a cogeneration unit, a flue gas heat exchanger, a floor heating pipe, a plurality of household loads, an energy storage device, an energy storage battery module and a control terminal, wherein the solar power generation unit, the wind power generation unit and the cogeneration unit are electrically connected to the household load, the energy storage battery module and the power grid through the control terminal, the energy storage device includes a tank body, a heat exchanger tank, an electric heating part, a plurality of heat rods and a circulation pump, the interior of the tank body is filled with a phase change energy storage material, the functional part of the electric heating part is extended and arranged in the tank body, and is used to heat the phase change energy storage material, the energy storage battery module and the power grid respectively supply power to the electric heating part and the circulation pump, the heat exchanger tank is installed at the upper end of the tank body, and the heat The rod is hollow and filled with phase change material. The evaporation section of the heat rod is inserted in the tank body, and the condensation section of the heat rod is inserted in the heat exchange tank. The heat exchange tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet and the water outlet are connected with the two ends of the floor heating pipe. The circulating pump is installed on the floor heating pipe to drive the water to flow in the floor heating pipe. The flue gas heat energy exchanger includes a main pipe, a valve and a bypass pipe. The main pipe is connected with the heat energy pipe of the cogeneration unit. The main pipe runs through the heat exchange tank. The bypass pipe is arranged on the outside of the heat exchange tank. Both ends of the bypass pipe are connected with the main pipe. Two sets of valves are respectively arranged at the inlet of the main pipe and the bypass pipe. Temperature sensors are arranged in the main pipe, the heat exchange tank and the tank body.
[0006] Preferably, a necking section is provided between the evaporation section and the condensation section of the heat rod, an inner tube is provided inside the heat rod, a gap exists between the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the heat rod, a plurality of spaced conical rings are provided on the outer side of the condensation section, the conical rings are umbrella-shaped and hollow, and the upper end of the inner tube is connected to the conical ring at the top.
[0007] Preferably, a cone head is provided at the inner top of the conical ring, and the pointed cone portion of the cone head is arranged downward and directly faces the central axis of the inner tube.
[0008] Preferably, the heating rod is liftable.
[0009] Preferably, the tank body includes an inner tank, an outer tank, a vacuum pump, a sealing cover and a driving member. There is a gap between the inner tank and the outer tank. The vacuum pump is connected to the gap to extract the air in the gap. The sealing cover is covered on the outer tank to seal the gap. The necking section of the heat rod is located in the sealing cover. The output end of the driving member is connected to the necking section to drive the heat rod to move up and down.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner tube has spiral patterns.
[0011] Preferably, a ceramic joint is provided at the connection between the main pipeline and the tank wall of the heat exchange water tank, and the pipe body of the main pipeline located in the heat exchange water tank is spiral-shaped.
[0012] Preferably, the energy storage device also includes an external water system, which includes an external water pipe, an inlet valve and an outlet valve. The pipeline of the external water pipe runs through the heat exchange water tank, and the inlet valve and the outlet valve are respectively arranged on the pipeline of the external water pipe entering and exiting the heat exchange water tank.
[0013] A scheduling method for a clean energy storage regulation system comprises the following steps:
[0014] S1, the control terminal is used to manage and distribute the generated electric energy of the solar power generation unit, the wind power generation unit and the cogeneration unit, distribute the generated electric energy to the energy storage battery module and the energy storage device for storage, or supply it to the DC household load, or sell it to the power grid. The cogeneration unit stores the waste heat energy generated by the power generation in the heat exchanger water tank of the energy storage device through the flue gas heat exchanger;
[0015] S2, the control terminal starts the circulation pump in the energy storage device, and cooperates with the floor heating pipe to heat several rooms in the house;
[0016] S3, the control terminal detects condition parameters of several rooms through a detection device, and adjusts the output power of the electric heating part of the energy storage device according to the condition parameters.
[0017] Preferably, in S3, the detection device first detects whether there is someone in the current room through an infrared detection head. If not, the control terminal closes the valve in the floor heating pipe of the current room. If yes, the detection device detects the temperature and humidity of the current room through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and adjusts the output power of the electric heating part of the energy storage device according to the temperature and humidity information.
[0018] The benefits of the present invention are as follows: the energy storage device is used in conjunction with the energy storage battery module to store heat energy and electrical energy respectively, providing users with a warm and comfortable living environment, with reliable energy security, and extremely high energy storage and comprehensive utilization rates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clean energy storage and regulation system according to one embodiment;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clean energy storage and regulation system;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hot rod;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the hot rod;
[0023] Figure 5 A schematic cross-sectional view of a hot rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0025] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0027] like Figure 1~2As shown, a clean energy storage and regulation system includes a solar power generation unit 100, a wind power generation unit 200, a cogeneration unit 300, a flue gas heat exchanger 1, a floor heating pipe 2, a plurality of household loads 3, an energy storage device 4, an energy storage battery module 5 and a control terminal 6. The solar power generation unit 100, the wind power generation unit 200 and the cogeneration unit 300 are electrically connected to the household load 3, the energy storage battery module 5 and the power grid through the control terminal 6. The energy storage device 4 includes a tank body 41, a heat exchange water tank 42, an electric heating part 43, a plurality of heat rods 44 and a circulation pump 45. The interior of the tank body 41 is filled with a phase change energy storage material. The functional part of the electric heating part 43 is extended and arranged in the tank body 41 for heating the phase change energy storage material. The energy storage battery module 5 and the power grid respectively supply power to the electric heating part 43 and the circulation pump 45. The heat exchange water tank 42 is installed at the upper end of the tank body 41. The heat rod 44 is hollow. The interior is filled with phase change material, the evaporation section 441 of the heat rod 44 is inserted into the tank body 41, and the condensation section 442 of the heat rod 44 is inserted into the heat exchange water tank 42. The heat exchange water tank 42 is provided with a water inlet hole 421 and a water outlet hole 422. The water inlet hole 421 and the water outlet hole 422 are connected to both ends of the floor heating pipe 2. The circulating pump 45 is installed on the floor heating pipe 2 to drive the water flow to circulate in the floor heating pipe 2. The flue gas heat energy exchanger 1 includes a main Pipeline 11, valve 12 and bypass pipe 13, the main pipeline 11 is connected with the heat energy pipeline of the cogeneration unit 300, the main pipeline 11 runs through the water exchange tank 42, the bypass pipe 13 is arranged outside the water exchange tank 42, the two ends of the bypass pipe 13 are connected with the main pipeline 11, two sets of valves 12 are respectively arranged at the entrance of the main pipeline 11 and the bypass pipe 13, and the main pipeline 11, the water exchange tank 42 and the tank body 41 are all provided with temperature sensors. Specifically, in this embodiment, the electric energy generated by the solar power generation unit 100, the wind power generation unit 200 and the cogeneration unit 300 is distributed, stored and used through the control terminal 6, or directly connected to the power grid to sell electric energy. Specifically, the electric energy is stored in the energy storage battery module 5, or after step-down, transformation and current stabilization, it is supplied to the household load 3, such as refrigerators, air conditioners and other electrical equipment. Among them, the cogeneration unit 300 is an existing process equipment complex that can simultaneously produce electricity and heat energy. It uses fuel (such as natural gas, coal gas, biogas and other clean energy) to generate electricity and recovers waste heat generated during the power generation process. In this design, in order to comprehensively utilize the waste heat energy generated by the cogeneration unit 300, that is, high-temperature flue gas, we designed a flue gas heat exchanger 1 for recovering heat energy and storing it in the energy storage device 4. The energy storage device 4 includes a tank body 41, a water exchange water tank 42, an electric heating part 43, a number of heat rods 44 and a circulating pump 45. The inside of the tank body 41 is filled with phase change energy storage material, specifically molten salt, and the electric heating part 43 is inserted in the phase change energy storage material.When the energy storage device 4 needs to store energy, the electric heating part 43 is powered on to generate heat. The specific source of electric energy can be provided by the energy storage battery module 5 or the power grid. The phase change energy storage material is melted by heat to store energy. The phase change energy storage material has a large heat storage capacity, and the phase change energy storage can use a smaller volume to store more energy, thereby reducing the size of the tank body 41 and reducing the floor space, which is suitable for personal and household use. In addition, the heat storage time is long and the heat loss is small, which can greatly extend the utilization time of thermal energy. In this design, the tank body 41 and the heat exchanger tank 42 are both made of heat insulation materials to reduce heat loss. The phase change energy storage material in the tank body 41 is used to absorb heat, and the energy storage battery module 5 is used to fully receive the garbage electricity produced by wind and solar power, so as to avoid the garbage electricity with large fluctuations from being directly connected to the Internet and causing losses. At the same time, in order to efficiently utilize the thermal energy stored in the tank body 41, we use the heat exchanger tank 42 in conjunction with the heat rod 44 to replace the thermal energy for use. The heat rod 44 is a hollow metal rod filled with phase change material. The evaporation section 441 of the heat rod 44 is inserted into the phase change energy storage material of the tank 41, and the condensation section 442 of the heat rod 44 is extended and inserted into the heat exchange water tank 42 to contact the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42. The heat exchange water tank 42 is installed above the tank 41, and a number of heat rods 44 are arranged vertically. It can be understood that when the internal temperature of the condensation section 442 of the heat rod 44 is lower than the temperature of the evaporation section 441 of the heat rod 44, the liquid phase change material inside the heat rod 44 is heated and vaporized and rises. After the condensation section 442 exchanges heat with the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42, it is cooled and reliquefied, thereby achieving the design purpose of transporting heat energy from the tank 41 to the heat exchange water tank 42 through the heat rod 44. Specifically, the heat rod 44 does not need to be connected to provide kinetic energy output externally to carry heat energy. As a highly efficient heat conducting device, the heat rod 44 has a unique unidirectional heat conducting performance. After the medium inside absorbs the heat energy in the tank body 41, it rises to the condensation section 442 under the action of the pressure difference, and conducts the heat to the heat exchange water tank 42. After cooling, it naturally flows back to the evaporation section 441 at the bottom. This reciprocating cycle automatically carries heat energy, which is very energy-saving. It is further understandable that the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42 can also absorb the waste heat energy generated by the cogeneration unit 300 through the flue gas heat energy exchanger 1. The specific design is to bury the main pipeline 11 for high-temperature flue gas in the heat exchange water tank 42. The main pipeline 11 is a metal pipeline. When passing through the heat exchange water tank 42, the high-temperature flue gas can exchange heat with the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42, avoiding the direct output of high-temperature flue gas and wasting heat energy. It is understandable that temperature sensors are provided in the main pipeline 11, the heat exchange water tank 42 and the tank body 41, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control terminal 6. If the temperature sensor in the main pipeline 11 detects that the temperature of the flue gas passing through is lower than the water temperature in the water exchange tank 42, in order to avoid reverse heat exchange, that is, the water exchange tank 42 transmits heat energy to the flue gas, we close the valve 12 on the main pipeline 11, so that the flue gas is output through the bypass pipe 13, and the low-temperature flue gas does not pass through the water exchange tank 42 to prevent reverse heat energy transmission.The temperature sensor in the tank 41 is used to detect the temperature of the phase change energy storage material and to regulate the power output of the electric heating unit 43. Furthermore, in order to prevent smoke from polluting the atmospheric environment, we set a filtering device at the output port of the main pipeline 11 to filter pollutants. In order to utilize the thermal energy in the water exchange tank 42, we connect the floor heating pipe 2 to the water exchange tank 42. When the circulating pump 45 is started, the hot water in the water exchange tank 42 can be pumped to the floor heating pipe 2 buried in each room of the house, providing a warm environment for the room where the user lives. This design is extremely suitable for the sparsely populated living environment in Northern Europe, as well as the environment in remote areas of my country, providing users with a comprehensive energy guarantee, and the energy storage and comprehensive utilization rate are extremely high.
[0028] like Figures 3-5As shown, a necking section 443 is provided between the evaporation section 441 and the condensation section 442 of the heat rod 44, an inner tube 444 is provided inside the heat rod 44, and there is a gap between the outer wall of the inner tube 444 and the inner wall of the heat rod 44, and a plurality of spaced conical rings 445 are provided on the outer side of the condensation section 442, and the conical rings 445 are umbrella-shaped and hollow, and the upper end of the inner tube 444 is connected to the conical ring 445 at the top. Specifically, we design the heat rod 44 into a three-stage type. When heat conduction is performed, the evaporation section 441 is inserted into the phase change energy storage material in the tank body 41, fully contacts with it, absorbs heat, and the phase change material in the heat rod 44 begins to evaporate into a gaseous state when heated. An inner tube 444 is inserted into the heat rod 44, and the cross-sectional area of the inner tube 444 is larger than the area of the annular ring between the inner tube 444 and the inner wall of the heat rod 44. In the initial state, the evaporated airflow begins to float up under the action of the thermal pressure difference. Since the airflow flow area of the inner tube 444 is larger and the gas flow rate passing through per unit time is more, most of the hot airflow flows up through the inner tube 444 and enters the condensation section 442. In order to increase the condensation section In order to increase the heat exchange area between the condenser section 442 and the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42, we set several conical rings 445 on the condensing section 442. The conical rings 445 are umbrella-shaped and hollow. After the hot air flow enters the conical ring 445 at the top, it spreads out and performs large-area heat exchange with the low-temperature liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42. Several conical rings 445 are stacked up and down. In this embodiment, there are three conical rings 445, which are interconnected so that the hot air flow inside them extends downward, and several conical rings 445 are filled with hot air flow from top to bottom in sequence, so as to fully contact with the low-temperature liquid outside, increase the heat exchange area, greatly improve the efficiency of heat exchange, and make heat exchange more sufficient. When performing heat exchange, part of the hot air flow condenses into liquid and slides down under the action of gravity, while part of the hot air flow temperature decreases and sinks under the action of air pressure. The subsequent hot air flow also extends above the inner tube 444, and so on. Under the action of air pressure, the heat exchange is completed. The airflow with reduced temperature returns to the evaporation section 441 along the gap between the inner wall of the heat rod 44 and the inner tube 444, thus forming a cycle. The airflow state of the entire heat exchange is a laminar circulation exchange, and the thermal resistance is relatively small, which accelerates the gas circulation and makes the heat exchange more sufficient and rapid. In contrast, in the non-traditional heat pipe convection exchange, the thermal resistance of the heat exchange is large during convection, and turbulence is easily formed in the heat rod. During turbulence, the airflow fluid molecules move in a disordered manner, increasing the thermal resistance.
[0029] like Figure 5As shown, a cone head 446 is provided at the inner top of the conical ring 445, and the pointed cone portion of the cone head 446 is provided downward and directly facing the central axis of the inner tube 444. Specifically, the airflow that floats up along the inner tube 444 flows out of the inner tube 444 at the top, and the gushing airflow is guided by the cone head 446 and spreads in all directions, filling the inner space of the topmost conical ring 445, and fully exchanging heat with the liquid in the water exchange tank 42. The cone head 446 can quickly increase the heat exchange area and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
[0030] Specifically, the heat rod 44 is liftable. Specifically, it is understandable that the photovoltaic storage generated by the solar power generation unit 100 will only occur during the day, when the temperature of each room in the house is suitable and it is not suitable to open the floor heating pipe 2 for heating. In addition, when the energy storage battery module 5 is fully charged and the floor heating pipe 2 is not needed for heating, the above two working conditions only require the tank body 41 to store energy. At this time, in order to reduce the amount of heat energy stored in the tank body 41 that is dissipated into the water exchange tank 42 through the heat rod 44 and reduce heat energy loss, it is necessary to pull the heat rod out of the phase change energy storage material in the tank body 41 to reduce the contact area between the heat rod and the phase change energy storage material. We design the heat rod 44 to be liftable. Under the above two working conditions, we use a lifting device, such as a cylinder, an electric push rod or other screw structure, to drive the heat rod 44 to move up, leaving only the end of the heat rod 44 in the tank body 41, which greatly reduces the contact area between the heat rod 44 and the phase change energy storage material, reduces the heat energy conduction efficiency, and ensures that most of the heat energy is stored in the tank body 41, and will not be automatically replaced by the heat rod 44 to the water exchange tank 42 and wasted. After the local heating pipe 2 starts heating, the lifting device drives the heat rod to reset and reinsert it into the tank body 41, increasing the contact area with the phase change energy storage material, improving the heat conduction efficiency, and ensuring the heating effect.
[0031] like Figure 2As shown, the tank body 41 includes an inner tank 411, an outer tank 412, a vacuum pump 413, a cover 414 and a driving member 415. There is a gap between the inner tank 411 and the outer tank 412. The vacuum pump 413 is connected to the gap to extract the air in the gap. The cover 414 covers the outer tank 412 and blocks the gap. The necking section 443 of the heat rod 44 is located in the cover 414. The output end of the driving member 415 is connected to the necking section 443 to drive the heat rod 44 to move up and down. Specifically, in this embodiment, the tank body 41 adopts a double-layer tank body design, which has a strong structure, good protection, and enhances its service life. The inner tank 411 and the outer tank 412 are set together, and there is a gap between them. A heat insulating gasket is used to support and isolate the inner tank 411 and the outer tank 412, thereby reducing the heat conduction from the inner tank 411 to the outer tank 412 and supporting the inner tank 411. The vacuum pump 413 is used to evacuate the gap between the inner tank 411 and the outer tank 412, thereby reducing the heat radiation from the inner tank 411 to the outer tank 412 and reducing the loss of heat energy stored in the inner tank 411. The cover 414 covers and seals the inner tank 411 and the gap, and supports the water exchange tank 42. A heat insulating coating is applied to the side of the cover 414 that is in contact with the inner tank 411 to reduce heat conduction. Most of the necking section 443 of the heat rod 44 is located in the cover 414, and the two ends of the necking section 443 extend into the inner tank 411 and the heat exchange water tank 42. The two ends of the necking section 443 pass through the bottom of the cover 414 and the bottom of the heat exchange water tank 42 through the sealing ring. The sealing ring is a metal ring, and a number of high-temperature resistant rubber rings are set on the inner ring. When the necking section 443 and the sealing ring are relatively displaced, gas and liquid can be prevented from leaking out. The necking section 443 is connected to the output end of the driving member 415. Specifically, the driving member 415 can adopt a screw structure to drive the necking section 443 to move up and down as a whole, thereby driving the heat rod 44 to rise and fall. In other embodiments, the driving member 415 can also directly use an electric push rod.
[0032] Specifically, a spiral pattern is provided on the inner wall of the inner tube 444 , and the spiral pattern serves to guide the airflow generated when the phase change material in the heat rod 44 evaporates.
[0033] like Figure 2As shown, a ceramic joint 111 is provided at the connection between the main pipe 11 and the wall of the heat exchange water tank 42, and the pipe body of the main pipe 11 located in the heat exchange water tank 42 is spiral. Specifically, the main pipe 11 adopts a metal pipe. When the high-temperature flue gas generated by the cogeneration unit 300 flows in the main pipe 11, the heat exchange with the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42 is sufficient to ensure the heat exchange efficiency. We design the part of the main pipe 11 located in the heat exchange water tank 42 to be spiral. When the high-temperature flue gas flows in the spiral pipe, the gas flow rate is reduced to ensure sufficient heat exchange with the liquid. At the same time, the length of the main pipe 11 in the heat exchange water tank 42 is extended to increase the heat exchange area. The ceramic joint 111 is sleeved on the pipe where the main pipe 11 contacts the wall of the heat exchange water tank 42 to prevent the heat exchange water tank 42 from directly contacting the pipe body of the main pipe 11, causing the main pipe 11 made of metal to transfer heat energy to the wall of the heat exchange water tank 42, resulting in a reduction in the heat energy transferred to the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42.
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the energy storage device 4 also includes an external water system 46, which includes an external water pipe 461, a water inlet valve 462 and a water outlet valve 463. The pipeline of the external water pipe 461 runs through the heat exchange water tank 42, and the water inlet valve 462 and the water outlet valve 463 are respectively arranged on the pipeline of the external water pipe 461 entering and exiting the heat exchange water tank 42. Specifically, when the local heating pipe 2 is not opened, and the cogeneration unit 300 is working, the high-temperature flue gas generated passes through the flue gas heat energy exchanger 1, and transmits heat energy to the liquid in the heat exchange water tank 42. At this time, the water flow flowing in the external water system 46 is used to drain the heat energy out. It can be understood that the part of the external water pipe 461 buried in the heat exchange water tank 42 is a metal pipe. The user opens the inlet valves at both ends of the external water pipe 461 entering and exiting the heat exchange water tank 42, and tap water enters the heat exchange water tank 42 through the external water pipe 461, and heat exchange can be carried out to output hot water, which is convenient for users to wash in winter. There is no need to turn on the fire to boil water in winter, and the user experience is excellent.
[0035] A scheduling method for a clean energy storage regulation system comprises the following steps:
[0036] S1, the control terminal 6 is used to manage and distribute the generated electric energy of the solar power generation unit 100, the wind power generation unit 200 and the cogeneration unit 300, and distribute the generated electric energy to the energy storage battery module 5 and the energy storage device 4 for storage, or supply it to the DC household load 3, or sell it to the power grid. The cogeneration unit 300 stores the waste heat energy generated by power generation in the heat exchanger tank 42 of the energy storage device 4 through the flue gas heat exchanger 1. Specifically, the control terminal 6 controls the distribution of the generated electric energy of the solar power generation unit 100, the wind power generation unit 200 and the cogeneration unit 300, specifically, the electric energy is stored through the energy storage battery module 5, and the household load 3 uses the electric energy. When the energy storage battery module 5 is fully charged, the energy storage battery module 5 and the cogeneration unit 300 respectively transmit the electric energy and the waste heat energy to the energy storage device 4 for storage, thereby improving energy utilization and reducing losses.
[0037] S2, the control terminal 6 starts the circulation pump 45 in the energy storage device 4, and cooperates with the floor heating pipe 2 to heat several rooms of the residence. Specifically, the control terminal 6 opens the valve in the floor heating pipe and starts the circulation pump 45, so that the heat exchange water tank 42 automatically replaces the heat from the tank body 41 through the heat rod 44, the internal water temperature rises, and the circulation pump 45 pumps the hot water to each room, so that the room can be heated.
[0038] S3, the control terminal 6 detects condition parameters of several rooms through a detection device, and adjusts the output power of the electric heating part 43 of the energy storage device 4 according to the condition parameters.
[0039] Specifically, in step S3, the detection device first detects whether there is someone in the current room through an infrared detection head. If not, the control terminal 6 closes the valve in the floor heating pipe 2 in the current room. If yes, the detection device detects the temperature and humidity of the current room through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and adjusts the output power of the electric heating part 43 of the energy storage device 4 according to the temperature and humidity information.
[0040] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A clean energy storage and regulation system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a solar power generation unit, a wind power generation unit, a cogeneration unit, a flue gas heat exchanger, a floor heating pipe, several household loads, an energy storage device, an energy storage battery module and a control terminal. The solar power generation unit, the wind power generation unit and the cogeneration unit are electrically connected to the household load, the energy storage battery module and the power grid through the control terminal. The energy storage device comprises a tank body, a heat exchange water tank, an electric heating part, several heat rods and a circulation pump. The interior of the tank body is filled with a phase change energy storage material. The functional part of the electric heating part is extended in the tank body and is used to heat the phase change storage Energy material, the energy storage battery module and the power grid are respectively powered by the electric heating part and the circulating pump, the water exchange tank is installed on the upper end of the tank body, the heat rod is hollow, and the phase change material is filled inside, the evaporation section of the heat rod is plugged into the tank body, and the condensation section of the heat rod is plugged into the water exchange tank, the water exchange tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are connected with the two ends of the floor heating pipe, the circulating pump is installed on the floor heating pipe, and is used to drive water to circulate in the floor heating pipe, the flue gas heat energy exchanger includes a main pipe, a valve and a bypass pipe, The main pipeline is connected with the heat energy pipeline of the cogeneration unit, the main pipeline runs through the heat exchange water tank, the bypass pipe is arranged outside the heat exchange water tank, both ends of the bypass pipe are connected with the main pipeline, two sets of valves are arranged at the entrances of the main pipeline and the bypass pipe respectively, the main pipeline, the heat exchange water tank and the tank body are all provided with temperature sensors, a necking section is provided between the evaporation section and the condensation section of the heat rod, an inner tube is provided inside the heat rod, there is a gap between the outer wall of the inner tube and the inner wall of the heat rod, a plurality of spaced conical rings are provided outside the condensation section, the conical rings It is umbrella-shaped and hollow, the upper end of the inner tube is connected to the conical ring at the top, the evaporation section is inserted into the phase change energy storage material in the tank body for absorbing heat, the phase change material in the heat rod evaporates into a gaseous state under the action of the thermal pressure difference, the evaporated airflow rises through the inner tube into the conical ring of the condensation section, exchanges heat with the low-temperature liquid in the heat exchange water tank, and then condenses into a gas-liquid state and sinks under the action of gravity and air pressure, and returns to the evaporation section along the gap between the inner wall of the heat rod and the inner tube, forming a laminar circulation heat exchange with small circulation thermal resistance, making the heat exchange more sufficient and rapid.
2. A clean energy storage and regulation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A cone head is arranged on the inner top of the conical ring, and the pointed cone portion of the cone head is arranged downward and directly faces the central axis of the inner tube.
3. A clean energy storage and regulation system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The heat rod is liftable.
4. A clean energy storage and regulation system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The tank body includes an inner tank, an outer tank, a vacuum pump, a sealing cover and a driving component. There is a gap between the inner tank and the outer tank. The vacuum pump is connected to the gap to extract the air in the gap. The sealing cover is covered on the outer tank to seal the gap. The necking section of the heat rod is located in the sealing cover. The output end of the driving component is connected to the necking section to drive the heat rod to move up and down.
5. A clean energy storage and regulation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner tube is provided with spiral patterns.
6. A clean energy storage and regulation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A ceramic joint is provided at the connection between the main pipeline and the tank wall of the heat exchange water tank, and the pipe body of the main pipeline located in the heat exchange water tank is spiral-shaped.
7. A clean energy storage and regulation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage device also includes an external water system, which includes an external water pipe, an inlet valve and an outlet valve. The pipeline of the external water pipe runs through the heat exchange water tank, and the inlet valve and the outlet valve are respectively arranged on the pipeline of the external water pipe entering and exiting the heat exchange water tank.
8. A dispatching method for a clean energy storage regulation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1, the control terminal is used to manage and distribute the generated electric energy of the solar power generation unit, the wind power generation unit and the cogeneration unit, distribute the generated electric energy to the energy storage battery module and the energy storage device for storage, or supply it to the DC household load, or sell it to the power grid. The cogeneration unit stores the waste heat energy generated by the power generation in the heat exchanger water tank of the energy storage device through the flue gas heat exchanger; S2, the control terminal starts the circulation pump in the energy storage device, and cooperates with the floor heating pipe to heat several rooms in the house; S3, the control terminal detects condition parameters of several rooms through a detection device, and adjusts the output power of the electric heating part of the energy storage device according to the condition parameters.
9. A dispatching method for a clean energy storage regulation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: In S3, the detection device first detects whether there is anyone in the current room through an infrared detection head. If not, the control terminal closes the valve in the floor heating pipe of the current room. If yes, the detection device detects the temperature and humidity of the current room through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and adjusts the output power of the electric heating part of the energy storage device according to the temperature and humidity information.
