Automobile frame processing equipment
By designing a car frame processing equipment including brackets, longitudinal beam clamps, load tables, lifting drives, end clamps and cross beam clamps, the problem of troublesome installation and disassembly operation of frame welding front and rear positioning fixtures in the prior art is solved, and the automatic clamping and release of longitudinal beams and cross beams is realized, and the welding process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411128904.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing automotive frame processing equipment needs to be installed and disassembled before and after welding, which is troublesome to operate.
An automobile frame processing equipment is designed, including a bracket, longitudinal beam clamping member, a load table, a lifting drive member, an end clamping member and a cross beam clamping member. Through the combination of these components and motor drive, automatic clamping and release of longitudinal beams and cross beams is achieved.
It realizes convenient clamping, fixing and release of longitudinal beams and cross beams, simplifies the welding process of the frame, and reduces the complexity and time of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN118848395B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile frames, in particular to automobile frame processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] The frame is a frame structure that spans the front and rear axles of the car, commonly known as the beam, and is the base of the car. It is generally composed of two longitudinal beams and several cross beams, and is supported on the wheels through the suspension device, the front axle, and the rear axle. The frame must have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand the load of the car and the impact from the wheels.
[0003] When processing a car frame, it is necessary to weld multiple cross beams between two longitudinal beams. Before welding, it is necessary to fix the two longitudinal beams with a positioning fixture, adjust the spacing between the two longitudinal beams, and then set the multiple cross beams between the two longitudinal beams with the fixture. After welding, it is necessary to remove multiple positioning fixtures. Therefore, before and after the frame is welded, it is necessary to install and remove multiple positioning fixtures, which is troublesome to operate, and further improvements can be made. Summary of the invention
[0004] Technical issues solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automobile frame processing equipment, which has the advantages of conveniently clamping and fixing the longitudinal beams and cross beams of the frame, and conveniently removing the welded frame from the clamp, thereby solving the problem of needing to install and disassemble multiple positioning clamps before and after welding the longitudinal beams and cross beams of the frame, which is cumbersome to operate.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of conveniently clamping and fixing the longitudinal beams and cross beams of the frame and conveniently removing the welded frame from the fixture, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automobile frame processing equipment, including a base, two groups of brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the base, the brackets are used to lift under the ends of the two longitudinal beams, and the top of the brackets is movably connected with a longitudinal beam clamping member, and the longitudinal beam clamping member is used to clamp and fix the ends of the longitudinal beams; a bearing platform is arranged above the base, and a lifting drive member is arranged between the base and the bearing platform, and the lifting drive member is used to drive the bearing platform to rise and fall, and multiple cross beams are placed on the top of the bearing platform; two groups of end clamping members are slidably connected to the top of the bearing platform, and the end clamping members are used to clamp and position the cross beams from the front and rear directions, and a cross beam clamping member is movably connected to the top of the bearing platform, and the cross beam clamping member is used to clamp and position the cross beams from the left and right directions.
[0008] Preferably, the longitudinal beam clamping member includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the center of the top of the bracket, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, a gear 1 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft, L-shaped clamping plates are provided on the left and right sides of the gear 1, guide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the bracket, the L-shaped clamping plates are slidably connected to the guide grooves, rack plates are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates, the two groups of rack plates are respectively meshed on both sides of gear 1, two groups of fixed clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, the two groups of fixed clamping blocks and the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates are respectively clamped on both sides of the two longitudinal beams from the front and rear directions.
[0009] Preferably, a fixed disk is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a cross plate 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed disk, a turntable is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a cross plate 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable, and the turntable is attached to the lower side of the fixed disk; a bevel gear 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable, a bevel gear 3 is meshed with the side surfaces of the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2, two groups of support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and the bevel gear 3 is rotatably connected to one of the support plates; threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the cross plate 1 and the cross plate 2, and the cross plate 1 and the cross plate 2 are threadedly connected with a threaded rod 1 through the threaded holes, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the threaded rod 1, and the pressure plate abuts against the top of the end of the longitudinal beam.
[0010] Preferably, clamping disks are provided on opposite sides of the fixed disk and the rotating disk, the rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the center of the clamping disk, and arc plates are fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of clamping disks close to the center of the base, and positioning plates are fixedly installed on both ends of the arc plates.
[0011] Preferably, the supporting platform includes an arched plate, extension plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the front and rear sides of the arched plate, a slide groove is opened on the top of the arched plate along its length direction, bosses are fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the arched plate, two groups of guide rods are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two groups of bosses, two groups of blocking columns distributed on the left and right are fixedly installed on the top of the extension plate, guide rods are fixedly installed on the side of the blocking column away from the arched plate, four groups of guide rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the extension plate.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting drive component includes a second slide groove fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the second slide groove is arranged along the length direction of the base, two groups of slide seats are slidably connected in the second slide groove, and a second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base, and the left and right halves of the second threaded rod are provided with threaded grooves with opposite thread directions, and a threaded hole is arranged on the surface of the slide seat, and the two groups of slide seats are respectively threadedly connected to the left and right halves of the second threaded rod through the threaded holes, and a second motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the second threaded rod, and two groups of scissors forks are hinged on the top of the two groups of slide seats, and two groups of slot plates are fixedly mounted on the top wall of the arched plate, and the two bottom ends of each group of scissors forks are respectively hinged on the top of the two groups of slide seats, and the two top ends of each group of scissors forks are slidably connected to one of the slot plates.
[0013] The cam is secured to the two ends of the guide rail and is secured on the two ends of the guide rail with a spring, and the two ends of the guide rail are secured on the two ends of the guide rail with a spring.
[0014] Preferably, the beam clamping member includes a threaded rod three rotatably connected in a slide groove one, a gear two is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod three, a gear three is meshed below the gear two, a motor three is fixedly installed at the center of the gear three, a plurality of sliders are slidably connected in the slide groove one, every two of the sliders form a group, and each group of the sliders is clamped on both sides of the beam; a plurality of thread grooves are provided on the surface of the threaded rod three, the thread grooves correspond to the sliders one-to-one, and the thread directions of two adjacent groups of thread grooves are opposite, and threaded holes are provided on the surface of the slider, and each group of the sliders is respectively threadedly connected to two adjacent thread grooves on the surface of the threaded rod three.
[0015] Preferably, each group of the sliding blocks is fixedly installed with an arched sleeve and an inserting plate on the opposite sides, the arched sleeve and the inserting plate are adapted to be plugged in, and the inserting plate and the arched sleeve are used to cover the top of the slide groove, and the two groups of the guide rods on the same side are slidably connected with a sliding plate on the surface, and a spring three is fixedly installed between the sliding plate and the boss, and the spring three is used to drive the sliding plate to approach the boss, and the two groups of the sliding plates are respectively fixedly installed with another pair of arched sleeves and inserting plates, and the arched sleeves and the inserting plates are slidably connected on the boss.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automobile frame processing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The automobile frame processing equipment clamps and fixes the longitudinal beam in the longitudinal direction through the cooperation of the bracket and the pressure plate, and clamps the longitudinal beam in the front and rear directions through the cooperation of the fixed clamp block and the L-shaped clamp plate; and drives the arch plate and the extension plate assembly to move upward through the lifting drive member, so that the two groups of push plates clamp the cross beam from the front and rear directions, and then clamp and fix the cross beam from the left and right directions through the slider, and in the process of the arch plate and the extension plate assembly moving upward, the push plate is blocked at the bottom of the longitudinal beam, and the cross beam is inserted between the longitudinal beams, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the clamping and fixing of the cross beam and the longitudinal beam, and facilitating the assembly of the cross beam and the longitudinal beam together;
[0019] 2. The automobile frame processing equipment drives the threaded rod three to rotate in the opposite direction through the motor three, so that the slider releases the clamping effect on the cross beam, and moves down through the arch plate and the extension plate assembly, so that the end clamping parts and the cross beam clamping parts are separated from the cross beam and the longitudinal beam; then the motor one drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cross plate one and the cross plate two can be moved away from the top of the longitudinal beam, and at the same time, the gear one drives the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates to move towards each other, and no longer clamps the longitudinal beam. At this time, the welded cross beam and the longitudinal beam can be moved away from the top of the bracket; thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the release of the fixation of the cross beam and the longitudinal beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an automobile frame processing device proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a longitudinal beam clamping part of an automobile frame processing equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a longitudinal beam clamping part of an automobile frame processing equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fixed plate and a rotating plate of an automobile frame processing equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lifting drive component of an automobile frame processing equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an end clamping piece of an automobile frame processing equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a beam clamping part of an automobile frame processing equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of a crossbeam clamping part of an automobile frame processing equipment proposed by the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 100, base; 200, bracket; 300, longitudinal beam clamp; 400, bearing platform; 500, lifting drive; 600, end clamp; 700, beam clamp; 301, rotating shaft; 302, motor 1; 303, gear 1; 304, L-shaped clamp; 305, guide groove; 306, rack plate; 307, fixed clamp; 308, fixed plate; 309, horizontal plate 1; 310, rotating plate; 311, horizontal plate 2; 312, bevel gear 1; 313, bevel gear 2; 314, bevel gear 3; 315, support plate; 316, threaded rod 1; 317, pressure plate; 318, clamping plate; 319, arc plate; 320, positioning plate; 401, arch plate; 402, extension plate; 403, Slide groove one; 404, boss; 405, guide rod one; 406, blocking column; 407, guide rod two; 408, guide rod three; 501, slide groove two; 502, slide seat; 503, threaded rod two; 504, motor two; 505, scissors fork; 506, groove plate; 601, sliding plate; 602, spring one; 603, roller seat; 604, roller; 605, guide plate; 606, L-shaped bracket; 607, slide groove three; 608, push plate; 609, slide column; 610, top plate; 611, spring two; 701, threaded rod three; 702, gear two; 703, gear three; 704, motor three; 705, slider; 706, arch sleeve; 707, plug plate; 708, slide; 709, spring three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5A vehicle frame processing equipment includes a base 100, two groups of brackets 200 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 100, the brackets 200 are used to lift under the ends of two longitudinal beams, and the top of the brackets 200 is movably connected with a longitudinal beam clamping member 300, and the longitudinal beam clamping member 300 is used to clamp and fix the ends of the longitudinal beams; a bearing platform 400 is arranged above the base 100, and a lifting driving member 500 is arranged between the base 100 and the bearing platform 400, and the lifting driving member 500 is used to drive the bearing platform 400 to rise and fall, and multiple beams are placed on the top of the bearing platform 400; two groups of end clamping members 600 are slidably connected to the top of the bearing platform 400, and the end clamping members 600 are used to clamp and position the beams from the front and rear directions, and a beam clamping member 700 is movably connected to the top of the bearing platform 400, and the beam clamping member 700 is used to clamp and position the beams from the left and right directions.
[0031] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 The longitudinal beam clamping member 300 includes a rotating shaft 301 rotatably connected to the top center of the bracket 200, a motor 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 301, a gear 303 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft 301, L-shaped clamping plates 304 are arranged on the left and right sides of the gear 303, guide grooves 305 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bracket 200, the L-shaped clamping plates 304 are slidably connected to the guide grooves 305, rack plates 306 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates 304, and the two groups of rack plates 306 are respectively meshed on both sides of the gear 303, and two groups of fixed clamping blocks 307 are fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 200, and the two groups of fixed clamping blocks 307 and the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates 304 are respectively clamped on both sides of the two longitudinal beams from the front and rear directions. The two longitudinal beams of the frame are placed on the top of the two sets of brackets 200, and the ends of the longitudinal beams are located between the L-shaped clamping plates 304 and the fixed clamping blocks 307; the motor 1 302 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, driving the gear 1 303 to rotate, thereby driving the assembly of the two sets of L-shaped clamping plates 304 and the rack plate 306 to move in opposite directions, and the guide groove 305 guides the L-shaped clamping plates 304. Thus, the L-shaped clamping plates 304 and the fixed clamping blocks 307 are clamped at the front and rear sides of the longitudinal beam.
[0032] See also Figure 2-Figure 4The surface of the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly mounted with a fixed disk 308, the surface of the fixed disk 308 is fixedly mounted with a horizontal plate 1 309, the surface of the rotating shaft 301 is sleeved with a rotating disk 310, the surface of the rotating disk 310 is fixedly mounted with a horizontal plate 2 311, and the rotating disk 310 is attached to the lower side of the fixed disk 308; the surface of the rotating shaft 301 is fixedly mounted with a bevel gear 1 312, the bottom of the rotating disk 310 is fixedly mounted with a bevel gear 2 313, and the sides of the bevel gear 1 312 and the bevel gear 2 313 are meshed with a bevel gear 3 314, so that the rotation directions of the bevel gear 1 312 and the bevel gear 2 313 are opposite. Two sets of support plates 315 are fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 200, and the bevel gear 3 314 is rotatably connected to one of the support plates 315; when the motor 1 302 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the assembly of the fixed disk 308 and the horizontal plate 1 309 rotates in the opposite direction to the assembly of the rotating disk 310 and the horizontal plate 2 311. After the longitudinal beams and transverse beams of the frame are welded, the assembly of the fixed plate 308 and the transverse plate 1 309 and the assembly of the rotating plate 310 and the transverse plate 2 311 are driven to deflect and move closer to each other and move away from above the two longitudinal beams, so as to facilitate the frame to be moved away from above the bracket 200.
[0033] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 , the surfaces of the transverse plate 1 309 and the transverse plate 2 311 are provided with threaded holes, and the transverse plate 1 309 and the transverse plate 2 311 are both threadedly connected with the threaded rod 1 316 through the threaded holes, and the bottom of the threaded rod 1 316 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 317, and the pressing plate 317 abuts against the top of the longitudinal beam end. When the motor 1 302 drives the rotating shaft 301 and the gear 1 303 assembly to rotate, and the two groups of L-shaped clamps 304 and the two groups of fixed clamps 307 cooperate to clamp the longitudinal beam, the transverse plate 1 309 and the transverse plate 2 311 rotate and move away from each other, and the transverse plate 1 309 and the transverse plate 2 311 are respectively rotated to the top of the two longitudinal beams; then, by rotating the threaded rod 1 316, the pressing plate 317 abuts against the top of the longitudinal beam, so that the pressing plate 317 cooperates with the bracket 200 to clamp the longitudinal beam on the upper and lower sides, and clamps and fixes the longitudinal beam.
[0034] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 , a clamping disk 318 is provided on the opposite side of the fixed disk 308 and the rotating disk 310, and the rotating shaft 301 passes through and is rotatably connected at the center of the clamping disk 318. The two sets of clamping disks 318 are fixedly installed with an arc plate 319 on the side close to the center of the base 100, and the two ends of the arc plate 319 are fixedly installed with a positioning plate 320. The assembly of the clamping disk 318, the arc plate 319 and the positioning plate 320 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 315. When the horizontal plate 1 309 and the horizontal plate 2 311 rotate to 180 degrees, the horizontal plate 1 309 and the horizontal plate 2 311 are respectively attached to the two sets of positioning plates 320, and the positioning plates 320 play a role in positioning the horizontal plate 1 309 and the horizontal plate 2 311.
[0035] See also Figure 5The bearing platform 400 includes an arched plate 401, an extension plate 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the front and rear sides of the arched plate 401, a slide groove 1 403 is opened on the top of the arched plate 401 along its length direction, bosses 404 are fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the arched plate 401, two groups of guide rods 1 405 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two groups of bosses 404, two groups of blocking columns 406 distributed on the left and right are fixedly installed on the top of the extension plate 402, and a guide rod 2 407 is fixedly installed on the side of the blocking column 406 away from the arched plate 401, and four groups of guide rods 3 408 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 100, and the guide rods 3 408 penetrate and slide and connect to the extension plate 402. The moving path of the assembly of the arched plate 401 and the extension plate 402 is guided by the guide rods 3 408. In the process of the assembly of the arched plate 401 and the extension plate 402 moving upward along the guide rods 3 408, the blocking columns 406 are respectively attached to the opposite sides of the two longitudinal beams.
[0036] See also Figure 5 The lifting drive member 500 includes a slide groove 501 fixedly installed on the top of the base 100, and the slide groove 501 is arranged along the length direction of the base 100. Two groups of slide seats 502 are slidably connected in the slide groove 501. A threaded rod 503 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 100. The left and right halves of the threaded rod 503 are provided with thread grooves with opposite thread directions. Threaded holes are arranged on the surface of the slide seat 502. The two groups of slide seats 502 are respectively threadedly connected to the left and right halves of the threaded rod 503 through the threaded holes. A motor 504 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 503. Two groups of scissor forks 505 are hinged on the top of the two groups of slide seats 502. Two groups of slot plates 506 are fixedly installed on the top wall of the arch plate 401. The two bottom ends of each group of scissor forks 505 are respectively hinged on the top of the two groups of slide seats 502, and the two top ends of each group of scissor forks 505 are slidably connected to one of the slot plates 506. The second motor 504 drives the second threaded rod 503 to rotate, driving the two sets of slides 502 to approach each other along the second slide groove 501, and driving the two support rods of the two sets of scissor forks 505 to deflect, and the angle between the upper and lower sides of the two support rods is reduced, so that the top of the scissor forks 505 rises, driving the assembly of the arch plate 401 and the extension plate 402 to move upward.
[0037] See also Figure 6The end clamping member 600 includes two groups of sliding plates 601 respectively located above the two groups of extension plates 402. Each group of sliding plates 601 is connected to two groups of guide rods 407 in a sliding manner. A spring 602 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods 407. The spring 602 is fixedly installed between the sliding plate 601 and the blocking column 406. The sliding plate 601 has a tendency to move away from the blocking column 406 due to the elasticity of the spring 602. Two groups of roller seats 603 are fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate 601 away from the blocking column 406. A roller 604 is rotatably connected between the ends of the two groups of roller seats 603. Two groups of guide plates 605 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 100. The middle part of the guide plate 605 is inclined, and the roller 604 abuts against the surface of the guide plate 605. The roller 604 is tightly attached to the surface of the guide plate 605 due to the elasticity of the spring 602. During the upward movement of the assembly of the arch plate 401 and the extension plate 402, the roller 604 rolls against the surface of the guide plate 605, and when passing through the inclined portion of the guide plate 605, the assembly of the roller 604, the roller seat 603 and the sliding plate 601 moves closer to the arch plate 401, and the spring 1 602 is squeezed and contracted.
[0038] See also Figure 6 , L-shaped brackets 606 are fixedly installed on both ends of the sliding plate 601 near the side of the arch plate 401, and a sliding groove 3 607 is opened through the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket 606. A push plate 608 is arranged between the guide rod 2 407 and the arch plate 401, and a sliding column 609 is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate 608. The sliding column 609 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 3 607. Two groups of top plates 610 are fixedly installed on the top of the push plate 608, and a spring 2 611 is fixedly installed between the top plate 610 and the horizontal part of the L-shaped bracket 606. Due to the elasticity of the spring 2 611, the assembly of the push plate 608, the sliding column 609 and the top plate 610 has a tendency to move upward, so that the push plate 608 is higher than the top of the arch plate 401 in the initial state. When the crossbeam is placed on the top of the arch plate 401, the two ends of the crossbeam are respectively located between the two groups of push plates 608. The roller 604 rolls along the inclined portion of the guide plate 605 , and when the two sets of push plates 608 approach each other, they are clamped at both ends of the beam, and in this process, the middle of the beam is aligned with the middle of the arch plate 401 .
[0039] As the assembly of the arched plate 401 and the extension plate 402 moves upward, the assembly of the push plate 608 and the top plate 610 is blocked at the bottom of the longitudinal beam, and the assembly of the arched plate 401 and the extension plate 402 continues to move upward, so that the crossbeam is inserted between the two longitudinal beams.
[0040] See also Figure 7-Figure 8The beam clamping member 700 includes a threaded rod 3 701 rotatably connected in a slide groove 1 403, a gear 2 702 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 3 701, a gear 3 703 is meshed below the gear 2 702, a motor 3 704 is fixedly installed at the center of the gear 3 703, a plurality of sliders 705 are slidably connected in the slide groove 1 403, every two sliders 705 form a group, and each group of sliders 705 is clamped on both sides of the beam; a plurality of thread grooves are provided on the surface of the threaded rod 3 701, the thread grooves correspond to the sliders 705 one by one, and the thread directions of two adjacent groups of thread grooves are opposite, a threaded hole is provided on the surface of the slider 705, and each group of sliders 705 is respectively threadedly connected to two adjacent thread grooves on the surface of the threaded rod 3 701. After the two groups of push plates 608 are clamped on the front and rear sides of the beam, and before the beam is inserted into the two longitudinal beams, the motor three 704 drives the gear three 703 to rotate, driving the assembly of the threaded rod three 701 and the gear two 702 to rotate, thereby driving each group of sliders 705 to approach each other along the slide groove one 403, clamping and positioning the beam from both sides.
[0041] See also Figure 7-Figure 8 An arched sleeve 706 and an inserting plate 707 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of each group of sliders 705. The arched sleeve 706 and the inserting plate 707 are adapted to be plugged in. The inserting plate 707 and the arched sleeve 706 are used to cover the top of the slide groove 403, so that the two adjacent groups of sliders 705 are plugged in the arched sleeve 706 through the inserting plate 707, and jointly cover the top of the slide groove 403, and each group of sliders 705 is covered on the top of the slide groove 403 through a crossbeam, so as to prevent debris generated during welding from entering the interior of the slide groove 403.
[0042] See also Figure 7-Figure 8 The surfaces of the two groups of guide rods 405 on the same side are penetrated with slides 708 for sliding connection, and springs 709 are fixedly installed between the slides 708 and the boss 404. The springs 709 are used to drive the slides 708 to approach the boss 404. Another pair of arched sleeves 706 and plugs 707 are respectively fixedly installed on the two groups of slides 708. The arched sleeves 706 and plugs 707 are penetrated and slidably connected to the boss 404. When the slider 705 on the far side moves toward the boss 404, the slider 705 pushes the assembly of the slide 708 and the arched sleeve 706 or the assembly of the slide 708 and the plug 707 outward, and the springs 709 are squeezed and contracted. When the outermost slider 705 is away from the boss 404, under the elastic action of spring three 709, the assembly of the slide 708 and the arch sleeve 706, and the assembly of the slide 708 and the plug plate 707 move toward the middle of the arch plate 401, keeping the upper side of the end of the slide groove 403 covered.
[0043] When in use, first, two longitudinal beams are placed on the top of two sets of brackets 200, and the motor 1 302 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, and the meshing action of the bevel gear 1 312, the bevel gear 2 313 and the bevel gear 3 314 is coordinated to make the fixed plate 308 and the rotating plate 310 rotate in opposite directions, so that the horizontal plate 1 309 and the horizontal plate 2 311 are deflected in opposite directions and deflected to the top of the bracket 200;
[0044] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 301, the gear 1 303 rotates synchronously, driving the assembly of the two sets of L-shaped clamping plates 304 and the rack plate 306 to slide back to back along the guide groove 305, so that the two sets of L-shaped clamping plates 304 and the two sets of fixed clamping blocks 307 clamp and fix the two sets of longitudinal beams; then, by screwing the threaded rod 1 316, the pressing plate 317 is abutted against the top of the longitudinal beam, so that the pressing plate 317 cooperates with the bracket 200 to clamp and fix the longitudinal beam from the longitudinal direction;
[0045] Then, multiple beams are placed on the top of the arched plate 401, and each beam is placed inside each group of sliders 705; the second motor 504 drives the second threaded rod 503 to rotate, driving the two groups of sliders 502 to move toward each other along the second slide groove 501, thereby driving the two groups of support rods of the scissor fork 505 to deflect, and driving the assembly of the arched plate 401 and the extension plate 402 to move upward;
[0046] During this process, the roller 604 rolls against the guide plate 605, and when passing the inclined portion of the guide plate 605, it drives the two sets of sliding plates 601 to move toward the arch plate 401, drives the two sets of push plates 608 to clamp at the ends of the beam, and pushes the beam to move on the top of the arch plate 401, so that the middle of the beam is aligned with the middle of the arch plate 401;
[0047] Then, the motor 3 704 drives the gear 3 703 to rotate, driving the gear 2 702 and the threaded rod 3 701 to rotate, so that each group of sliders 705 moves toward each other along the slide groove 1 403, clamping the beam and fixing the beam in the left and right directions;
[0048] Afterwards, the lifting drive 500 continues to drive the assembly of the arch plate 401 and the extension plate 402 to move upward, and the assembly of the push plate 608 and the top plate 610 is blocked at the bottom of the longitudinal beam. The cross beam continues to move upward with the arch plate 401 and is inserted between the two longitudinal beams, and then cooperates with the blocking column 406 to block the longitudinal beam from the outside to ensure that the cross beam and the longitudinal beam fit closely to facilitate subsequent welding.
[0049] After welding is completed, the motor 3 704 drives the gear 3 703 to rotate in the opposite direction, which can drive each group of sliders 705 to move in opposite directions, loosening the clamping effect on the crossbeam; the motor 2 504 then drives the threaded rod 2 503 to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the two groups of slide seats 502 to move in opposite directions along the slide groove 2 501, and the two support rods of the scissor fork 505 deflect in the opposite direction, driving the assembly of the arch plate 401 and the extension plate 402 to move downward, so that the end clamp 600 and the crossbeam clamp 700 are separated from the crossbeam and the longitudinal beam;
[0050] Then, the threaded rod 1 316 is screwed in the opposite direction to move the pressure plate 317 upward and separate from the longitudinal beam; the motor 1 302 drives the rotating shaft 301 to rotate in the opposite direction to deflect the transverse plate 1 309 and the transverse plate 2 311 and move away from the longitudinal beam; at the same time, the gear 1 303 drives the two sets of L-shaped clamping plates 304 to move toward each other to release the clamping effect on the longitudinal beam. At this time, the welded transverse beam and longitudinal beam can be removed from the bracket 200.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automobile frame processing device, comprising a base (100), characterized in that: Two groups of brackets (200) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (100), the brackets (200) are used to be lifted below the ends of two longitudinal beams, and the tops of the brackets (200) are movably connected to longitudinal beam clamps (300), the longitudinal beam clamps (300) are used to clamp and fix the ends of the longitudinal beams; A bearing platform (400) is arranged above the base (100), a lifting drive component (500) is arranged between the base (100) and the bearing platform (400), and the lifting drive component (500) is used to drive the bearing platform (400) to rise and fall, and a plurality of crossbeams are placed on the top of the bearing platform (400); The top of the bearing platform (400) is slidably connected to two groups of end clamps (600), and the end clamps (600) are used to clamp and position the crossbeam from the front and rear directions. The top of the bearing platform (400) is movably connected to a crossbeam clamp (700), and the crossbeam clamp (700) is used to clamp and position the crossbeam from the left and right directions. The longitudinal beam clamping member (300) comprises a rotating shaft (301) rotatably connected to the center of the top of the bracket (200); a motor 1 (302) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (301); a gear 1 (303) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating shaft (301); L-shaped clamping plates (304) are arranged on both sides of the gear 1 (303); guide grooves (305) are arranged on both sides of the bracket (200); the L-shaped clamping plates (304) are slidably connected to the guide grooves (305); rack plates (306) are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of two groups of the L-shaped clamping plates (304); the two groups of the rack plates (306) are respectively meshed on both sides of the gear 1 (303); two groups of fixed clamping blocks (307) are fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (200); the two groups of the fixed clamping blocks (307) and the two groups of L-shaped clamping plates (304) are respectively clamped on both sides of the two longitudinal beams from the front-rear direction; A fixed disk (308) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (301), a first horizontal plate (309) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed disk (308), a rotating disk (310) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (301), a second horizontal plate (311) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating disk (310), and the rotating disk (310) is attached to the lower side of the fixed disk (308); A bevel gear 1 (312) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (301), a bevel gear 2 (313) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating disk (310), a bevel gear 3 (314) is meshed on the sides of the bevel gear 1 (312) and the bevel gear 2 (313), two groups of support plates (315) are fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (200), and the bevel gear 3 (314) is rotatably connected to one of the support plates (315); Threaded holes are provided on the surfaces of the first transverse plate (309) and the second transverse plate (311), and the first transverse plate (309) and the second transverse plate (311) are threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (316) through the threaded holes. A pressure plate (317) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first threaded rod (316), and the pressure plate (317) is abutted against the top of the end of the longitudinal beam.
2. The automobile frame processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping disk (318) is provided on the opposite side of the fixed disk (308) and the rotating disk (310), and the rotating shaft (301) passes through and is rotatably connected to the center of the clamping disk (318). An arc plate (319) is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of clamping disks (318) close to the center of the base (100), and positioning plates (320) are fixedly installed on both ends of the arc plate (319).
3. The automobile frame processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing platform (400) comprises an arched plate (401), the bottom of the front and rear sides of the arched plate (401) are fixedly mounted with extension plates (402), the top of the arched plate (401) is provided with a slide groove (403) along its length direction, the top of both ends of the arched plate (401) are fixedly mounted with bosses (404), two groups of guide rods (405) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two groups of bosses (404), two groups of blocking columns (406) distributed on the left and right are fixedly mounted on the top of the extension plate (402), and a guide rod (407) is fixedly mounted on the side of the blocking column (406) away from the arched plate (401), and four groups of guide rods (408) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (100), and the guide rods (408) are slidably connected to the extension plate (402).
4. The automobile frame processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting drive member (500) comprises a second slide groove (501) fixedly mounted on the top of the base (100), the second slide groove (501) being arranged along the length direction of the base (100), two groups of slide seats (502) being slidably connected in the second slide groove (501), a second threaded rod (503) being rotatably connected to the top of the base (100), the left and right halves of the second threaded rod (503) being provided with thread grooves with opposite thread directions, a threaded hole being arranged on the surface of the slide seat (502), and the two groups of slide seats (502) being connected by The threaded holes are respectively threadedly connected to the left and right halves of the second threaded rod (503); a second motor (504) is fixedly installed at one end of the second threaded rod (503); two groups of scissor forks (505) are hinged on the top of the two groups of slide seats (502); two groups of slot plates (506) are fixedly installed on the top wall of the arch plate (401); the two bottom ends of each group of scissor forks (505) are respectively hinged on the top of the two groups of slide seats (502); and the two top ends of each group of scissor forks (505) are slidably connected to one of the slot plates (506).
5. The automobile frame processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end clamping member (600) comprises two groups of sliding plates (601) respectively located above the two groups of extension plates (402), each group of the sliding plates (601) is slidably connected with two groups of guide rods (407) therein, a spring (602) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rods (407), the spring (602) is fixedly installed between the sliding plate (601) and the blocking column (406), two groups of roller seats (603) are fixedly installed on the side of the sliding plate (601) away from the blocking column (406), a roller (604) is rotatably connected between the ends of the two groups of roller seats (603), and two groups of guide plates (605) are fixedly installed on the top of the base (100), the middle part of the guide plate (605) is inclined, and the roller (604) abuts against the surface of the guide plate (605); L-shaped brackets (606) are fixedly installed on both ends of the sliding plate (601) near one side of the arch plate (401), and a sliding groove (607) is opened through the vertical part of the L-shaped bracket (606). A push plate (608) is arranged between the guide rod (407) and the arch plate (401), and a sliding column (609) is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate (608). The sliding column (609) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (607). Two groups of top plates (610) are fixedly installed on the top of the push plate (608), and a spring (611) is fixedly installed between the top plate (610) and the horizontal part of the L-shaped bracket (606).
6. The automobile frame processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crossbeam clamp (700) comprises a threaded rod three (701) rotatably connected in a slide groove one (403), a gear two (702) is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod three (701), a gear three (703) is meshed below the gear two (702), a motor three (704) is fixedly installed at the center of the gear three (703), and a plurality of sliders (705) are slidably connected in the slide groove one (403), each two of the sliders (705) form a group, and each group of the sliders (705) is clamped on both sides of the crossbeam; The surface of the threaded rod three (701) is provided with a plurality of thread grooves, the thread grooves corresponding to the sliders (705) one by one, the thread directions of two adjacent groups of thread grooves are opposite, the surface of the sliders (705) is provided with threaded holes, and each group of the sliders (705) is respectively threadedly connected to two adjacent thread grooves on the surface of the threaded rod three (701).
7. The automobile frame processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An arched sleeve (706) and an inserting plate (707) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of each group of the sliding blocks (705), and the arched sleeve (706) and the inserting plate (707) are adapted to be plugged in, and the inserting plate (707) and the arched sleeve (706) are used to cover the top of the slide groove (403). The surfaces of the two groups of the guide rods (405) on the same side are penetrated by a sliding plate (708) in a sliding connection, and a spring three (709) is fixedly installed between the sliding plate (708) and the boss (404), and the spring three (709) is used to drive the sliding plate (708) to approach the boss (404), and the two groups of the sliding plates (708) are respectively fixedly installed with another pair of arched sleeves (706) and inserting plates (707), and the arched sleeves (706) and the inserting plates (707) are penetrated by a sliding connection on the boss (404).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feeding clamping device for welding of semi-trailer chassis
CN109434333A
Welding auxiliary device of chassis frame
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